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  • 2/23/2015 AllWriteFictionAdvice:August2013

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    SA T URDA Y , 3 1 A UGUST 2 0 1 3

    Arerulesmadetobebroken?

    Letsgetstraighttothepointrulesareputinplaceforareason.Butthatsnottosaywecanbendthoseruleswhenitsuitsus.

    Butwhenitcomestofictionwriting,howfarcanyoubendthoserulesandisitokaytoevenbreakafew?

    Theanswersdependupontherulesinquestionandthekindofcircumstancesthatexistforwritersi.e.whetherthewritersarejuststartingoutontheirfictionwritingjourney,orstillunpublished,orwhethertheyreestablishedandexperiencedwriterswhoperhapscangetawaywithafewwritingtransgressions.

    Thereiscertainlynoreasonwhywecantbendafewfictionwritingruleswealldoit,butblatantmisuseofthemwontdowritersmuchgood.

    Firstly,newandunpublishedwritersshoulddispensewithanyarroganceaboutItsmystoryIcandowhatIlike,howIlikewherecreativewritingisconcerned.Thatkindofattitudewillnotgetyoupublished(unlessofcourseyouareanexceptionalwritingprodigyburstingwithimmensecreativetalentandpublishers

    A LL WR IT E F I C T IONADVICE

    IsBackstoryNecessary?CreatingLastingImagesTrustYourMemoriesReadingYourMSSOutLoudSortingFactfromFiction

    WE LCOME T O A L L WR IT E

    Soyou'veembarkedonyourfictionwritingjourney.

    It'soneofthehardestthingstodocreateawhole,believableworldforotherpeopletoenjoy,especiallyifyou'renewtowriting.It'salsooneoftheloneliestjobs,especiallywhenthereisnohelporadviceorsupport...sorightheretherewillbehandyarticles,examplesandsimplestepbystepguidestohelpmakethecreativeprocessthatmucheasier.

    FE BRUA R Y FE MME SFA T A LE S

    Thisnewdeliciouslydarkanthologyisoutnow,witharangeofstunningfemalewriterstoscareanddelightinequal

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    A L L WR I T E F I C T I ON ADV I C EA D V I C E O N C R E A T I V E WR I T I NG

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    fallatyourfeetforyoutodictatetothemhowthingsshouldbedone).

    Intherealworld,however,therealityisquitedifferent.

    Yourjobasawriteristoimpressanagentorpublisher,tomakeyourworkstandout,tomakethemsitupandtakenoticeofyouand,ultimately,takeachanceonyouandyourwork.Thatmeansputtinginthehardworkthroughthepainstakingwritingandeditingprocessandthepolishingtoperfectionofyourmanuscript.Italsomeansabidingbygeneralfictionrulesinordertogiveyourselfanadvantage.

    Butwhydosomebreaktherules?

    Moreexperiencedandpublishedwritersthosewhohavedevelopedagoodworkingethicwiththeireditors,thosewhoearnalotofmoneyforthemselvesandtheirpublishers,areallowedtopushtheboundaries.Manyfamouswritersdobendandbreaklotsoffictionwritingrules,butthatisbecausetheyvealreadyworkedhardtoestablishthemselvesthroughpublication.

    Whichwritingrulesmatter?

    Theruleseverywritermuststicktoconcerngrammar.

    Correctgrammarisparamountitsetsastandard,andtheyshouldneverbeinfringed.Wherenovelwritingisconcerned,anywriterwhocannotgraspbasicgrammarwillgetrejectedbecauseyouareshowingprospectiveagentsorpublishersyourpoorwritingskills,thusexposinglimitedcapabilities.

    Dontthinkforoneminutethateditorswillgladlygiveuptheirtimetogothroughyourmanuscriptcorrectingyourmistakesbeforejoyfullydeclaringtheywillacceptyourmasterpiece,becausetheywont.Youwillberejected.

    measure.Iamprivilegedtohaveeightshortstories/poemspublishedinthisbook,soifyoulikeyourdamesalittledarkanddangerous,thisisthebookforyou.

    NOW A VA I LA BLE ONAMA ZON

    FebruaryFemmesFatalesTheBook

    WISE WORDS . . .

    Writingislikebeingmarriedyouhavetoworkhardatmaintaininghappinessandequilibrium,butinvariablyonealwaysendsupinthedoghouse.

    A BOUT ME

    AJHUMPAGE

    UNITEDKINGDOM

    I'vebeenwritingforover25yearsandstartedoutinthe

    publishingindustry.I'vepublishedarticles,studyguides,poems,flashfiction,shortstoriesandanovel.IalsoworkfulltimesoI'mALWAYSworking.

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    BLOOD OF T HE FA T HE R

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    Ifyoucannotpresentaperfectlypolishedmanuscripttoagentsorpublishers,youwillnotfindpublication.Theywillspotsillygrammaticalmistakes,evenifyoudont,andtheywillnotonlyjudgeyourwritingskillonthecontentofyourmanuscript,butalsoonthestandardofyoursynopsisandyourcoveringletter.

    Whataregeneralfictionrules?

    Thereareplentyofunwrittenrules,alonglistofdosanddontsthatarenotasstrictorasrigidasgrammarrules,butwriterscancreativelybendsome,andonoccasion,breakthem.

    Hereareafewexamplesofthekindofgeneralrulesthatwritersshouldobserve:

    Dontusetoomanyadverbs.Cutdownontheuseofadjectives.AvoidhangingparticiplesDontuseclichsShow,donttellWritingshouldbeactive,notpassiveDontchangetenses

    Whilethesearenotsetinstone,theyexisttosupportthewriterinthemostpositiveway,andtheyexistbecausehundredsoffamousandtalentedwritersbeforeushavetoiledandploughedthroughtheircreativeworks,gonethroughmanyrejectionsandlearnedthroughfeedbackwhatisacceptedandwhatisnt,andtheyhavepassedthisimperativeadviceontofellowwriters.Ifnotforthem,wewouldnthavetheserulestoguideus.

    Newandunpublishedwriterscanbendthem,toapoint,butshouldavoidbreakingthem.Remember,youarewritingtoimpressagentsandpublishers,notyourego.UntilyouaresittingalongsidethelikesofStephenKing,JKRowling,NeilGaiman,TomClancy

    NowavailableonAmazonKindleUKandUS

    BLOOD A ND GUT SANT HOLOGY

    YOUASCAREDYCAT?NowavailableatAmazon

    FE BRUA R Y FE MME SFA T A LE S S T OR IE S

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    orRobertHarris,thenitsbesttosticktoconvention.

    Everywriterstartsatthebottomoftheladderandhastoworktheirwayup,sowhenyoudobecomepublishedandyouhavethatexperiencebehindyou,thenyoucanexperimentwithpushingboundariesandbreakingtheoddruleortwo.Untilthattime,theadvicewouldbetosticktofictionwritingrulestoincreaseyourchancesofbecomingthenextbigthing.

    Thereisneveranyshortageofwouldbenovelistswhothinktheyknowitallanddontsticktoacceptedconventions,whoseworksarelitteredwithcrimesagainstfictionandallmannerofgrammaticalnasties.Theyarethekindofpeoplewhowillnotlistentoadvice.Nowonder,then,thattheyremainunpublished.

    Rulesarethereforareason.Bendthem,buttrynottobreakthemifyouwanttogetyournovelnoticed.

    Nextweek:Howimportantiswritingstyle?

    POSTEDBYAJ HUMPAGEATSATURDAY, AUGUST31, 2013NOCOMMENTS: L INKSTOTHISPOST

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    SA T URDA Y , 2 4 A UGUST 2 0 1 3

    ProloguesThePros&ConsPart2

    Inpart1,welookedattheadvantagesofhavingaprologue,soinpart2wewilllookatthedisadvantagesofusingthem,andwhytheynowprovingunpopularwithagentsandpublishers.

    Whatarethedisadvantagesofaprologue?

    Thesimpletruthisthatprologuesareseenasunnecessary.Theyformagreatchunkoftextatthe

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    beginningofanovel,whichreadersmighteitherignoreorskimreadoutofboredom,oritputsthereaderoffreadingtherestofthenovelaltogetherbecauseitsjusttoomuchofachore.

    Theideawiththeopeningchapterofyournovelistogetrightinattheheartoftheactionordefiningmomentinyourmaincharacterslife,sowhyspendsomuchtimeconstructinganattentiongrabbingopeningchapter,onlytostallthewholethingwithalargepieceofnarrativestuckatthefront?

    Anymomentum,gravitasorexcitementthatyouwantedtoachieveinyouropeningchapteriscompletelywipedoutbyaploddingprologue.Itsnotexactlythebestwaytothrillandimpressanagentoreditor,isit?Anotherbignegativeisthatmanypeoplealsoseethemasinfodumps,thekindofinformativenarrativethatjustwontfitintoanychapterorscenewithinthenovel,yettothewriteritseemsnecessarytotheplot,sotheyendupwritingalargechunkofinformationinaprologuethatinrealitybecomesaninfodump.

    Anotherdrawbackisthatsometimesprologuesaremisplacedorillthoughtoutinotherwords,theyhaveverylittleimpactonthestorywhatsoever,ordontrelatetothemainplotinanysubstantialway.

    Othertimes,writersunintentionallylettheprologueturnintoapreambleofboringexplanationswithoutrealisingthatitwillstifletheintegrityofthestory,andthatwillbeasurefirewayofinstantrejectionfrompublishers.

    Ofcourse,writersdontactuallyneedprologues.

    Theycanactuallyintegratethenecessaryhints,information,teasersandPOVsintothemainstorywithouttoomuchhassle.Andtheycandoitbecausetheytakethetimetostructurethestoryandtofullyunderstandit,andtheydosothroughdialogueoraction,characterthoughtsorflashbacks.

    Sohowcanawritertellifincludingaprologueistherightactiontotake?

    Inordertoanswerthatquestion,awritershouldaskafewmorequestionsinreturn:

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    Doesthestoryreallyneedaprologue?Whatpurposedoestheprologueserve?Howdoesitimpactthestory?Doesitaccomplishwhatisactuallyneeded?Doesitenhancethestoryordoesithinderit?Canthesameresultbeachievedthroughthemainstory?

    Haveagoodlookatthenovelanddecideiftherereallyneedstobeaprologue,wheninsteadyoucandoawaywithitandgetstraightintotheactionwithagrippingopeningchapter.Iftherewasntaprologue,wouldthereaderstillunderstandandfollowthestory?Moreoftenthannot,theanswerisyes.

    Wouldtheprologueactuallyproveadistraction?Wouldthereaderrememberthedetailsinitwhilehalfwaythroughthenovelandwhileconfrontedwithrevelationsthatreferbacktoit?Ifyouthinkitwouldbeadistraction,thendontuseone.

    Dontmakeitcomplicatedtothepointthatitwilldistractthereaderfromthemaineventsinthestory.

    Forthemostpart,prologuesarejustnotnecessary.Theyvefallenoutoffavouroverthelastdecade,simplybecausereadersnowwanteverythinginstantly.Theydontwanttowadethroughacoupleofpagesortwoofprefacebeforetheyactuallygettothenovel.

    Andfromaneditorspointofview,ifitsthedifferencebetweengettingnoticedorheadingstraightintotherubbishbin,thenleaveouttheprologuetoimproveyourchancesofpublication.

    Potentialpublishersoragentsreallyarentinterestedinahugeinfodump.Theywantdirectaccesstotheaction,thestoryandthecharacters.

    Theprologue,however,maybetooslowandnotengagingenoughforthattohappen.

    Prologuescanserveausefulpurpose,ifcleverlywritten,buttheycanalsodestroytheimpactofanovelsopeningchapter.

    Thegeneraladvicewhereprologuesareconcernedis

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    tocarefullyconsiderwhetheryournovelneedsone.Ifyoureallymusthaveone,makeitcount.Makeitengagingandintriguingsothatitgrabsthereadersattention.

    Andifyoudochoosetohaveone,makeitmemorable,justlikeyouropeningchapter.

    Nextweek:Arewritingrulesmadetobebroken?

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    SA T URDA Y , 1 7 A UGUST 2 0 1 3

    ProloguesThePros&ConsPart1

    Thereareplentyofnovels,particularlyolderones,whereyoumightseeaprologuebeforethemainstoryactuallybegins.

    Butwhatarethey,andwhatpurposedotheyserve?

    Firstly,aprologue,orprologosinGreekwhichmeansbeforewordsisaprefacetothemainstory,oraseparateintroductionofsorts.

    Sometimestheyareonlyaparagraphortwolong,whileotherscouldbeaslongasanaveragechapter.Thereisnosetlengthtohowlongprologuesshouldbe,andnogoldenrulesthatgovernthem.

    Insimpleterms,fortheprologuetobeeffective,itmustcontributetothemainplotinsomeway,itmustprovidefactsandinformationwhichisrelevant,otherwiseitwillloseimpactandultimatelyfail.

    Howusefularethey?

    Thatdependsonwhatthewriterwantstoconvey.

    Prologuesareawayforwriterstohintatthemain

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    storyinsomewaybecausesometimestheyfeeltheyneedtoconveyevenmoreinformationthantheycancomfortablyslotintotheirmainstory,especiallyifthewriterwantedtoexplaincertainthingsthatwouldproveotherwisedifficulttodointhemainstorywithoutmakingthestoryoverlylong,seeminglyjarringorbyburdeningthenarrativewithinfodumps.Sometimesawriterjustcantconstructachapteraroundcertaininformationorfactspertinenttothestoryarc.

    Ascrazyasitsounds,theremaybetimeswhenbackgroundinformation,pasteventsorcharactersmightrelatetothemainplot,howevertheydontactuallyneedtobepartofthestory,sointhatsense,prologuesdoserveapurposebygivingthewriterachancetoshowsomeaspectsofthestorythatrelatetothemainplot.

    Whataretheadvantages?

    Prologuescanacttohighlightsomethinginthepastthatnowhasabearingonthestoryinthepresent,oritmayhaveunknowncharactersthathaveinfluencedthemaincharactersomehow,butarenotactuallypresentinthemainstory.Thisisawaywriterscanprovidethereaderwithcluesaboutacharactersmotivations,byprovidingcluesintheprologuethatwillbeapparenttothereaderlaterinthenovel.

    Writersalsouseaprologuetoshowspecificmomentswhichhavehappenedinacharacterspastandthatonlythereaderwouldknowabout.Thiswouldhaveabearingonthecharacterasthestoryunfolds,towhichthereaderisprivy.

    Prologuescanactasflashbacksbyprovidingbackgrounddetailaboutcertaineventsthathavehappenedinthepastthatonceagainhaveadirectbearingonthemaincharactersstory.

    Theyalsoactasplotseedersinotherwords,theprologueplantsseedsoffutureeventsyettohappeninthestory,whichlatermayformabigrevealorimportantplottwist.

    Itsalsoagoodwaytosowsomesimpleorsubtleplottwistswithoutfallingintothetrapofinadvertentlycreatingaduesexmachina(aforced,contrivedscene

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    orsetupthathasnoactualrelationtothestory,butiswrittensimplytogetthewriteroutoftightspot).

    Theuseofaprologuecanalsobeeffectiveforsettingupdifferentpointsofview.Forinstance,theprologuecanbetoldinadifferentcharacterviewpointtotherestofthestory,oritmightbetheprologueistoldinfirstperson,andtherestofthestoryfollowsinthirdperson.

    WriterswhohaveusedprologuesincludeCliveCussler,StephenieMeyer,KenFolletandCharlesDickens,amongmany.

    Whenitcomestousingaprologue,thewriterhastomakeitasinterestingandeyecatchingattheopeningchapter.Andjustliketheopeningchapter,ithastoengagethereaderfromthestart.Ifitdoesnt,thenthepremiseoftheprologuewillfailandtheunfortunately,readerwilljudgethewriteronthat,andnotthecontentoftherestofthestory.

    Anotherthingtoconsiderwithprologuesisthatifyoudohintateventsyettounfold,orcharactersthatareyettoberevealed,thenanyensuingplottwists,subplotsandconflictscreatedbytheprologuemustberesolvedbytheendofthemainstory,otherwiseyouwilldisappointthereaderbyleavingplotthreadsandquestionsunanswered.

    Buttheonethingthatallwritersshouldknowwhereprologuesareconcernedisthattheyeitherwork,ortheydont.

    Inpart2welllookatthedisadvantagesofusingaprologue,andwhywritersshouldcarefullyconsiderusingthembeforeusingthemintheirnovel.

    Nextweek:ProloguesThePros&ConsPart2POSTEDBYAJ HUMPAGEATSATURDAY, AUGUST17, 2013NOCOMMENTS: L INKSTOTHISPOST

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    SceneBreaksPart2

    Inthispartwewillconcludeourlookatscenebreaksinfictionwriting,andwhyweneedthem.

    FollowingonfromPart1,wherewelookedatpoint1achangeofscenefromonelocationtotheother,andpoint2toshowachangeofcharacterviewpoint,wellcontinuewiththereasonswhyandhowweusethem:

    3.Tonotifythereaderthattimehasprogressedfromthelastscene

    Scenebreaksareaveryeasywaytoshowhowtimehasmovedonfromonepointtothenext.Itspossibletoskiphours,daysorevenweekswithascenebreakaslongasthewriterdrawsattentiontothefactthattimewillpassbybeforethenextscene,otherwiseajumpintimewithouthintingatitorpreparingthereadermightconfusethethem.Forexample:

    HepeeredacrosstheRiverThames,thoughtaboutEve.Eventhoughshehadfledthecountry,Peterknewheneededtoseeher,andhewasntpreparedtowaitanylonger.Heknewhehadtogoandfindher.

    (SCENEBREAKHERE)

    Sixhourslater,PeterarrivedintheGothictownofPragueetc.

    Fromtheexample,itsobviousthatPeterwillgoafterthegirl,anditinvolvestravelling,sothenotionoftimeprogressinghasbeenhintedatforthereader.Thewriterhaspreparedthem.Thereforewhenthenewscenestarts,sixhourshavepassed,anditsstraightintotheaction,withoutjoltingthereader.

    4.Tomovethestoryforward

    Imagineiftherewerenoscenebreakswithinanovel.Itwouldjustgoonandonandonandprobablywouldntbeanenjoyableread.Itwouldbelikelisteningtoa10hourconcertwithoutrespiteeventuallyyoudgetboredandswitchoff.

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    Writersmustalwaysmovethestoryforwardateveryopportunity,andnovelsneedscenebreaks,becausetheyareanotherwayofhelpingtokeepthestorymomentum,andwevealreadylookedatwaysofdoingthatwithPoints1and2changesofsceneandchangeofcharacterviewpoints.

    Theseallworktogethertokeepthestorymovingforward.

    Whereshouldscenebreaksbelocated?

    Placementofscenebreaksisvitaltheyshouldbeattherightmomentwithinthestory,withoutlettingthenarrativedragonandonuntilthereisnothingmoretosayinthescene,orwithoutprematurelycuttingoffthesceneandthusleavingthescene(andthereader)hanginginmidair.

    Writersoftenmakethemistakeofinsertingabreakatthewrongmoment.Theideaisreallytobreakatamomentthatwouldseemnatural,orthewritercanendthescenelikeaminicliffhangerinordertokeepthereaderinterested.

    Onthewhole,ascenebreakshouldoccurwheneverythinginascenehasbeensaid,i.e.allnecessaryinformationhasbeenimpartedandthestoryisreadytomoveforward.Scenesshouldneverdragon.Thiswillborethereaderandmakethestoryuntenable.

    Buthowdoesawriterknowexactlywhentoinsertone?

    Thatsthemilliondollarquestion,anditdoesnthaveadefinitiveanswer.Thatsbecauseeverywriterisuniqueintheirwritingtheirstyle,theirvoiceandtheirapproach.

    Intruth,thereisnorightorwrong.Placingscenebreakscomeswithexperience,whenawriterbecomesusedtothescenesheorsheiswriting,sotheyintuitivelyknowwhenthebreaksshouldbeplaced.Themoreyouwrite,andgetbecomebetterskilled,themoreinstinctivelyscenebreakswilloccurtoyou.

    Butwhathappensifascenebreakinyournovel

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    happensrightattheendofyourcurrentA4page,butyouneedtoshowthatthereisabreakinthenarrative?Withoutawayofshowingabreak,thenextpagewouldlooklikeacontinuationofthestoryandthusmightconfusethereader.

    Thewaywritersgetaroundthisistoinsertthreeasterisks,centred,likethis:

    ***

    Innovels,thegeneralruleisthatyoudontasterisizeatanytimeotherthanifthesceneendsrightatthefootofyourpage.Forallotherscenebreaksinnovels,usethethreereturnsmethod(ormoreifworkingwithsinglelinespacing,accordingtoapublisher/editorsparticularrequirements).

    Shortstoriesarealittledifferentwherescenebreaksareconcernedbecauseyoucanuseeithergapsorcentredasteriskstodenotescenebreaks,butitsalwayswisecheckthepublishersrequirementsfirstbeforesubmittingyourwork.

    Scenebreaksareoneofthosethingsthatwritersdontreallythinktoomuchabout,butyetareincrediblyimportantbecauseofhowversatiletheyareatshowingnarrativebreaksandtransitions.Theyarestandardcursorstoshowtheeditororpublisherthatyouunderstandtheideaofgeneralstoryformatting,thatyouknowwhatyouredoing.

    Nextweek:ProloguesProsandcons

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    SceneBreaksPart1

    Everystoryneedsscenebreaks,butwhatexactlyare

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    theyandwhydoweusethem?

    Writersusescenebreaksforavarietyofreasons.Firstandforemost,theyareawayofshowingthereaderthatthereisanormalbreakinthenarrative.Thisisawayforthereadertotakeabreatherfromcontinualnarrativeandreflectonpreviouschaptersorscenes.Moreimportantly,italsogivesthewritertheopportunitytomovethestoryforward.

    Therearetwowaystodenoteascenebreak.Firstthereisthecleanspacewhichleavesagapbetweentheendofonesceneandthebeginningofthenewscene.Thesecondoneistheuseofthreeasteriskscentredonthepage.Thisisknownasasterism(fromtheGreekwordforstar).

    Writersshouldrememberthatscenebreaksinnovelsdifferslightlyfromshortstoriesbecausetherequirementsintermsofscenebreakscandifferbetweeneditorsandpublications.

    Wherenovelsareconcerned,writersusedoublelinespacing,sotoshowascenebreaktheyleaveacleanblankspacebetweentheendofthelastscenetothebeginningofthenewscene,andtheydothisbypressingtheRETURNbuttononthekeypadthreetimes:

    Thisthreereturnsmethodthengivesawideenoughspacetodenotetothereaderthatthenewsceneisacompletelyseparatescenefromthepreviousone.Itdefinesaniceclearbreak.

    Forsomeshortstories,youmaybeworkingtoaspecificrequirementofsinglelinespacing(oreven1.5spacing)requestedbyaneditororpublisher,soitsappropriatetoreturnfourorfivetimestodenotealargeenoughcleanbreak.Itdoesnthavetobeprecisethesearejustguides,afterallbutonceyoudoit,youmuststicktothatthroughoutthestorysothatthebreaksremainconsistentandclean.

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    So,whydoweneedscenebreaks?Aretheyreallynecessary?

    Intruth,yesweneedthemandthereareseveralreasonswhytheyrerequired,soIwilltrytoexplainhowtheyworkandwhy.

    1.Toshowachangeofscenefromonelocationtoanother

    Scenesareneverconstanttheyswitchfromoneplacetoanothertokeepthemomentumofthestorygoing,soratherthanspendtwopagesdescribinghowthecharactersmovefromonelocationtothenextduringalullintheaction,orhowascenechangesfromonetotheother,itsmuchsimplertoinsertabreak.

    Thenewscenethenstartswithanewlocation,withouttheneedforthewritertoexplaineverything.Forexample:

    Jasonslammedthephonedown,theconversationwithDavidrattlingaroundhisheadlikealoosepebble.Hegrabbedhiscarkeysandrushedoutthedoor.Hegotinthecarandracedoutofthegates,determinedtofindDavid.

    (SCENEBREAKHERE)

    Davidshouselookedquiet,butthatdidntmeantosayDavidwasnthome

    Here,theexampleshowshowasimplescenebreakhelpstomagicallytransportthecharacterandthereadertothenextnewscene.Itsdoneseamlesslyandunobtrusivelyandfeelsnaturaltothestory.

    2.Toshowachangeofcharacterviewpoint

    Scenebreaksarealsoaperfectwaytoshowachangeofviewpointfromonecharactertoanother,andthatsbecauseviewpointsshouldneverchangemidscene.Theendresultwillbeconfusinganddisjointedandwontbeanenjoyableread.

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    Ifyouwanttoconcentrateviewpointonanewcharacter,alwaysinsertascenebreakandstartyournewscene.Forexample:

    Davestirredthecoffee.IsntitabouttimeyoukissedandmadeupwithAnna?Youtwocantavoideachotherforever.

    JanehadinitiallydecidedagainstcontactingAnna,buttheenforcedsilencebetweenthemnowgratedagainsther.Ithadbeensolongthatshehadforgottenwhathadsparkedtheirfalloutthreeyearsago.

    Toomuchtimehaspassed,Janesaid.Besides,therestoomuchresentment.Sheprobablyhatesmeevenmore.

    (SCENEBREAKHERE)

    AnnastaredatthephotographofJaneandDave.Shelookedupatherhusband.LookwhatIjustfound,hiddeninmyoldpurse

    HerethescenebreakshowsthesceneendingwithJaneandthenbeginninganewscenewithAnna,withthestoryfromherviewpoint.Itsdonecleanlyandseamlesslyandthisiswhatwritersshouldaimfor.

    Inpart2,wellcontinueourlookatwhyweneedscenebreaksinourstories,andwellalsolookatknowingwhentoinsertthem,becauseitsjustasimportanttoknowwhentousethemaswellasknowingwhy.

    Nextweek:SceneBreaksPart2

    POSTEDBYAJ HUMPAGEATSUNDAY, AUGUST04, 20134COMMENTS: L INKSTOTHISPOST

    REACTIONS: Helpful (1) Interesting (0) OK (1)

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