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ACTIVITIES
OF
TAMIL NADU POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
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FORMATION OF TNPCB
TN PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF WATER POLLUTION BOARDCONSTITUTED ON 27-02-1982 AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 4 OF
WATER (PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF POLLUTION ) ACT, 1974.
LATER NAMED AS TAMIL NADU POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD IN
1983
ENFORCES THE PROVISION OF WATER (P&CP) ACT, 1974, WATER
(P&CP) CESS ACT 1977, AIR (P&CP) ACT, 1981, AND THE RULES
MADE UNDER THE ENVIRONMENT (PROTECTION ) ACT, 1986.
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FUNCTIONS OF TNPCB
To plan a comprehensive programme for the prevention, control and abatement of water
and air pollution.
To advise the State Government on environmental matters
To encourage, conduct and participate in investigations and research relating to problems
To collect and disseminate information
To inspect sewage and trade effluent treatment plants, industrial plants or manufacturing
process,
To give directions to the units to take steps for the prevention, control or abatement of
pollution.
To inspect air pollution control areas for the purpose of assessment of quality of air
To lay down, modify or annul effluent standards for water, air, noise, source and
automobile pollution
To evolve best economically viable treatment and disposal technologies for sewage and
trade effluents.
To collect and analysis of water, air and noise samples
To collaborate with Central Pollution Control Board in environmental related issues.
To perform such other functions as may be prescribed by the State Government or Central
Pollution Control Board.
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CONSTITUTION OF TNPCB
AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 4 OF WATER ACT,1974CHAIRMAN
FULL TIME MEMBER SECRETARY
FIVE OFFICIALS NOMINATED BY GOVERNMENT
FIVE PERSONS TO REPRESENT LOCAL AUTHORITIES
THREE NON OFFICIALS TO REPRESENT THE INTEREST OF
AGRICULTURE, FISHERY, INDUSTRY OR TRADE OR ANY OTHER
INTEREST
TWO MEMBERS TO REPRESENT THE COMPANIES OR CORPORATIONS
OWNED BY THE STATE GOVERNMENT
SPECIAL INVITEES
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PRESENT CONSTITUTION OF TNPCB
1 Thiru.C.V.Sankar,I.A.S. Chairman
2 Thiru.C.V.Sankar, I.A.S. Principal Secretary to Government, E&F Department
3 THIRU. P. RAGHAVAN Joint Director, Finance (BPE) Department
4 THIRU. S. RAGHUNATHAN, B.E., Chief Inspector of Factories
5 THIRU. PANKAJ KUMAR BANSAL, I.A.S. Director of Town and Country Planning
6 Dr. P.T. PORKAI PANDIAN, M.B.B.S., DPH.,
D.I.H
Director of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
7 THIRU. SWARAN SINGH, I.A.S Managing Director, TWAD Board
8 THIRU. K. BALASUBRAMANIAN, B.E. Member (Generation), TNEB
9 THIRU. R. SHAICK JALALUDDIN Joint Director of Fisheries (Retd.)
10 THIRU. GUMMIDIPOONDI K. VENU, Ex. MLA Member
11 Dr. ZACKRIAH SAIT, MBBS., Regional Chairman (South), Leather Export
Promotion Council
12 THIRU. R. RAMACHANDRAN, M.E. (PH) Member Secretary and Convener
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PRESENT CONSTITUTION OF TNPCB
contd..
1 THIRU. S. BALASUBRAMANIAN General Manager, (F&R) SIPCOT
2 THIRU G. SUNDARAMURTHI, IAS, Commissioner of Industries and CommerceDepartment
3 THIRU T.S. SRINIVASAMURTHY, I.F.S. Director of Environment
SPECIAL INVITEES
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The various environmental legislations with which the TNPCB is
concerned are given below. Some legislation is implemented directly by
the Board and some by other departments of the Government.
The Water (P&CP) Act, 1974 as amended in 1978 & 1988.
The Tamil Nadu Water (P&CP) Rules, 1983.
The Water (P&CP) Cess Act, 1977, as amended in 1991 and 2003.
The Water (P&CP) Cess Rules, 1978 as amended in 1992.
The Air (P&CP) Act, 1981 as amended in 1987.
The Tamil Nadu Air (P&CP) Rules, 1983
ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATIONS ENFORCED BY TNPCB
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The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.
The Environment (Protection) Rules, 1986 and its subsequent
amendments. The Hazardous Wastes (Management, Handling and Transboundary
Movement) Rules, 2008 as amended in 2009.
Manufacture, Storage and Import of Hazardous Chemical Rules, 1989
as amended in 1994 & 2000.
The Manufacture, Use, Import, Export and Storage of Hazardous Micro
organisms / Genetically engineered organisms or cells Rules, 1989.
The Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991 as amended in 1992.
The Public Liability Insurance Rules, 1991.
Coastal Regulation Zone Notification, 1991 as amended in 1994, 1997 &2001.
The Environment Impact Assessment Notification, 2006 as amended in
2009.
ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATIONS ENFORCED BY TNPCB Contd..
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The National Environment Tribunal Act, 1995.
The Chemical Accidents (Emergency Planning, Preparedness and
Response) Rules, 1996
The National Environment Appellate Authority Act, 1997.
The Bio Medical Waste (Management and Handling) Rules,1998 as
amended in 2000.
Fly Ash Utilization Notification, 1999 as amended in 2003.
The Plastics Manufacture, Sale and Usage Rules, 1999 as amended in
2003.
The Municipal Solid Wastes (Management and Handling) Rules, 2000.
Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000.
Ozone Depleting Substances (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000.
The Batteries (Management and Handling) Rules, 2001.
ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATIONS ENFORCED BY TNPCB Contd..
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TNPCB ORGANISATION CHART
Chairman
Member Secretary
JCEEC&P
ACEE(P&M)
JCEEchemical
JCEETex & HWM
DDIA
DirectorETI
Sr. LawOfficer
EEConstruction
DD(Labs)I
DD(Labs)II
Fin. Advisor
Manager(P & A)
Manager(F & A)
Librarian
DEE(23)
AEE(5)
AEL(3)
DEL(11)
JCEE
Tannery
EE (Misc)
PRO
JCEED & O
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FIELD SETUP IN TNPCB
Headed by Headquarters Districts covered
DEE MaduraiVirudhunagar
ChennaiAmbattur
Tambaram
Vellore
Vaniyambadi
Hosur
Cuddalore
Salem
Namakkal
Erode
Tiruppur
CoimbatoreKarur
Tiruchirappalli
Pudukottai
Madurai, Sivagangai
Virudhunagar,Ramanathapuram
ChennaiPart of Tiruvallur
Part of Kancheepuram
Part of Vellore and Tiruvannamalai
Part of vellore
Dharmapuri, Krishnagiri
Cuddalore
Salem
Namakkal
Part of Erode
Part of Coimbatore, Erode, Tiruppur
Part of Coimbatore, TiruppurKarur
Tiruchirapalli, Perambalur, Ariyalur
Pudukottai
Contd..
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FIELD SETUP IN TNPCB Contd..
Headed by Headquarters Districts covered
DEEDindigul
Tirunelveli
Tuticorin
Sriperumpudur
Tiruvallur
Perundurai
Villupuram
Thanjavur
Nagapattinam
Nagercoil
Dindigul, Theni
Tirunelveli
Tuticorin
Part of Kancheepuram
Part of Tiruvallur
Part of Erode, Tiruppur
Villupuram
Thanjavur, Tiruvarur
Nagapattinam
Kanniyakumari
AEE Udhagamandalam The Nilgiris
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LABORATORY SETUP IN TNPCB
Lab Headquarter Districts covered
AEL Chennai
Salem
Madurai
Chennai, Kancheepuram,Tiruvallur Part
Salem, Erode Part, Namakkal
Madurai, Sivagangai, Virudhunagar, Ramnad
DEL Ambattur
Vellore
Cuddalore
Tiruchirapalli
Dindigul
Tirunelveli
Coimbatore
TiruppurHosur
Arumbakkam
Tuticorin
Tiruvallur Part (Gummidipoondi, Ambattur, Ponneri)
Vellore, Tiruvannamalai,
Cuddalore, Villupuram
Tiruchirapalli, Pudukotttai, Perambalur, Thanjavur,
Tiruvarur, Nagapattianam, Karur, Ariyalur
Dindigul, Theni
Tirunelveli, Kanniyakumari, Tuticorin Part
Tiruppur, Erode part
Coimbatore PartDharmapuri, Krishnagiri
Tiruvallur Part (Manali, Ennore, Madhavaram, Sembium
House, Tiruvottiur)
Tuticorin
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STAFF STRENGTH-SANCTIONED
Category/Office TOTAL
Chairman 1
Member Secretary 1
Engineering Services 141
Scientific services 86
Scientific support staff 97
Ministerial Service 415Total 741
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PROCEDURE FOR ISSUE OF CONSENT
Industries are required to obtain Consent for discharge of
sewage/trade effluent into any stream or well or into sewer
or land under the Water (Prevention and Control of
Pollution) Act, 1974 and to operate the plant in air
pollution control area under the Air (Prevention and
Control of Pollution) Act, 1981.
Consent is issued to industries in two stages. Consent to
Establish is issued depending upon the suitability of the
site before the industry takes up the construction activity.
Consent to Operate is issued after the installation ofsuitable and adequate effluent treatment plant and air
pollution control measures.
POWERS TO ISSUE NOC/CONSENT/ RENEWAL
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POWERS TO ISSUE NOC/CONSENT/ RENEWAL(As per BP No 43 dt 28.06.2005, 46 dt 29.09.2005,10 dt.03.05.2006, B.P No. )
Chairman Renewal of Consent to Red Large industries
Authorisation under BMW Rules
Member Secretary Renewal of Consent to Red Medium Industries
Authorisation under HW Rules
Sub Committee Issue of Consent to Establish to the Red Large industries attracting
EIA.
Issue of Consent to Establish and Consent to Operate to all theindustrial units attracting EIA after receipt of environmental
clearance from MOEF, GOI or SEIAA.
ConsentClearanceCommittee
Consent to Operate to Red Large industries attracting EIA.
Consent to Operate to Red Large industries not attracting EIA.
Consent to Establish and Consent to Operate to Red Medium and
Red Small Industries not attracting EIA.
Consent to Establish and Consent to Operate to Orange Industries
attracting EIA.
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POWERS TO ISSUE NOC/CONSENT/ RENEWAL(As per BP No 43 dt 28.06.2005, 46 dt 29.09.2005,10 dt.03.05.2006, B.P No. )
Zonal LevelConsent Clearance
Committee
Issue of Consent to Establish to the Red Small, Orange
Large and Medium industries.
Issue of Consent to Operate to Red Small, Orange
Large and Medium industries
DEE / AEE Issue of Consent to Establish and Operate to Orange
Small and Green Large, Medium and Small industries.
Issue of Renewal of Consent to Red small, Orange
Large, Medium and Small, Green Large, Medium and
Small industries.
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PERIODICITY OF CONSENT(As per BP 18 dt. 14.06.94, 33 dt. 14.08.97, 3 dt.29.06.2004)
Sl. No Classification Category Validity period Validity up to
1 Large Red One year 31st March
Orange Two years
Green Two years
2 Medium Red One year 30th September
Orange Two years
Green Two- Five years
3 Small Red One year 30th June
Orange Two years
Green Two-Five years
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Renewal consent is issued only after compliance of conditions mentioned in CO. If
industries come forward voluntarily by paying the prescribed consent fees in
advance for the required period, consent is renewed to the industry for more than
one year
Sl.No.
Category Periodicity of consent renewal
1 Ultra Red (L/M/S) 1 term of 1 year
2 Red (L/M/S) 2 terms of 1 year each
3 Orange (L/M/S) 2 terms of 2 year each
4 Green (L/M/S) 3 terms of 2 year each
RENEWAL OF CONSENT
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PERIODICITY OF INSPECTION( As per BP 18 dt. 14.06.94, 22 dt. 25.2.2004)
Category Classification Periodicity
Red
Large Once in 3 months
Medium Once in 4 months
Small Once in a year
Orange
Large Once in 6 months
Medium Once in 6 months
Small Once in 2 years
Green
Large Once in 2 years
Medium Once in 2 years
Small Once in 2 years
17 Category All Scale Once in a month
PERIODICITY OF SAMPLING
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PERIODICITY OF SAMPLING
( As per BP 22 dt. 25.2.2004)
Category Classification Periodicity
Red
Large Once in a month
Medium Once in 3 months
Small Once in 3-6 months
Orange
Large Once in 4 months
Medium Once in 6 months
Small Once in 6 months
Green
Large --
Medium --
Small --
17 Category All Scale Once in a month
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SUB COMMITTEE
The Sub Committee constituted to examine the issue of Consent toEstablish (including Expansion) for Red Category units not attracting
Environmental Impact Assessment Notification,1994 as per BP MS.No.46
dated 24.3.05
Consists of
Chairman, TNPCB
Member Secretary, TNPCB- Convenor
Director of Environment
Chief Inspector of Factories
Thiru. R.Shaik Jalaluddin Joint Director of Fisheries (Retd)
Technical Expert from IIT / Anna University
Concerned Head of Department of TNPCB- Convener
CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS ON SITING INDUSTRIES
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CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS ON SITING INDUSTRIES
Government in GO. Ms. No. 213, Environment & Forests (ECI) Department dated
30-03-89 have imposed a total ban on the setting up of the 14 types of highly
polluting industries mentioned in its Annexure I within one km from the
embankment of the water sources mentioned in its Annexure II.
Government in GO. Ms. No. 127, Environment & Forests (ECIII) Department
dated 08-05-98 as amended have ordered that 14 types of industries mentioned
in Annexure I of GO Ms No 213, Environment & Forests (ECI) Department dated
30-03-89 should not be allowed to be established within 5 km of important
rivers in Tamil Nadu namely Cauvery and its tributaries, Pennaiyaru, Palar,
Vaigai and Tamiraparani.
CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS ON SITING INDUSTRIES Contd
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CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS ON SITING INDUSTRIES Contd
ANNEXURE I TO GO MS NO 213 DATE 30-03-89 (List of Highly Polluting Industries)
1. Distilleries
2. Tanneries, Sago, Sugar, Dairies and Glue
3. Fertiliser
4. Pulp & paper (with digestor)
5. Chemical units
6. Petroleum Refinery
7. Textile Dyeing units
8. Steel Plant ( Electroplating, heat treatment etc)
9. Ceramics
10. Thermal Power Station using fuel other than Natural gas/LNG/CNG/Naphtha *
11. Basic Drug Manufacturing units
12. Pesticide
13. Asbestos14. Foundries
*Amended in Government LetterNo 181 E&F Dept dt.19.1.2003
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MANAGEMENT OF HAZARDOUS WASTES
TNPCB is taking effective steps for safe handling of
hazardous chemicals and for management, treatment and
disposal of hazardous wastes in an environmentally sound
manner
Total number of Hazardous waste generating units
inventorised: 2655
Number of units Authorised under HWM Rules: 2497
Total quantum of Hazardous waste generated by these units :
3.15 Lakh Tonnes / year
Recyclable wastes : 1.11 Lakh Tonnes / year
Land fillable Wastes : 1.73 Lakh Tonnes / year
Incinerable wastes : 0.31 Lakh Tonnes / year
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TSDF
COMMON HAZARDOUS WASTES TSDF
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COMMON HAZARDOUS WASTES TSDF
Details of Common Treatment, Storage, Disposal Facilities
Sl.
No
Location Area covered Extent
(Acre)
GO No&
Date Date of CTE/ CTO
1 Gummidipoondi Tiruvallur,
Chennai,
Kancheepuram
Districts
66.00 67 E&F
dt.17.05.05
30.9.05
12.10.07
(CTO)
2 Nallur Tiruppur CETPs 64.50 135 E&F
dt.16.05.05
18.12.05
3 Mathigiri Karur CETPs 3.09 299E&F
dt.2.11.04
12.12.05
MANAGEMENT OF BIOMEDICAL WASTES
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MANAGEMENT OF BIOMEDICAL WASTES
The Board has so far inventoried 3261 private hospitals,
308 Government hospitals in the State.
All the health care facilities have been directed to go for
common biomedical waste treatment and disposal
facilities
Site for 11 common facilities have been identified for the
private sector health care units in the State
All the 11 Facilities are at present functional
BMW collection in Private Hospital
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BMW collection in Private Hospital
region
Common BMW Treatment and Disposal Facility
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region p y
MANAGEMENT OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTES
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The Municipal Solid Wastes (Management and Handling)
Rules, 2000 has been enacted for proper management of
municipal solid wastes.
The Board is advocating the concept of segregation of
wastes at source, reduction, recycle and reuse of waste.
Municipal authorities have been asked to segregate the
wastes as wet compostable waste, dry recyclable waste,inert wastes, construction debris and domestic hazardous
waste.
The Board has issued NOC to 110 municipalities and two
corporation for composting of municipal solid waste andsetting up waste processing facility. NOCs issued for 72
municipalities have been converted as authorisation.
MANAGEMENT OF PLASTIC WASTES
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MANAGEMENT OF PLASTIC WASTES
The environmental problems arising due to indiscriminate use and
disposal of throwaway plastic items have been recognized and the
Board has embarked upon an intensive awareness campaign.
Regular awareness programmes are conducted in tourist and
pilgrimage centres
The Government of India, Ministry of Environment and Forest notified
the Plastics Manufacture, Sale and Usage Rules, 1999 as amended
under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 to ensure that carry bags
and containers used for packing food stuff is not made of recycled
plastics
The Board has issued consent to operate for 1732 plastic products
manufacturing units.
AMBIENT AIR QUALITY MONITORING
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AMBIENT AIR QUALITY MONITORING
Sl.No
National AAQMP State AAQMP
Town No ofstations
Town No ofstations
1 Chennai 3 Chennai 5
2 Coimbatore 3 Tiruchi 5
3 Thoothukudi 3 -- --
4 Madurai 3 -- --
5 Salem 1 -- --
VECHICLE EMISSION MONITORING
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VECHICLE EMISSION MONITORING
The TNPCB is carrying out the vehicle emission
monitoring since 1992 for testing the emissions from
goods transport vehicles in and around Chennai city in
three locations at Alandur (now located at Ambattur
w.e.f. 8-12-2005), Madhavaram and Ambattur.
Emissions under control certificate are issued to only
those vehicles which comply with the emission
standards.
In addition, 78 private agencies have been authorized
by the Transport Department in Chennai urban
agglomeration area to check the emission levels of the
vehicles.
WATER QUALITY MONITORING
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WATER QUALITY MONITORING
The TNPCB is monitoring the inland water quality under two
major programmes namely, Monitoring of Indian National
Aquatic Resources (MINARS). Global Environmental
Monitoring System (GEMS).
Under MINARS programme, the rivers Thamiraparani, Palar
and Vaigai and lakes such as Udhgamandalam, Kodaikanal
and Yercaud are being monitored.
Under GEMS and MINARS programmes, river Cauvery is
being monitored. The programmes are funded by the
Central Pollution Control Board, New Delhi.
MONITORING OF CHENNAI CITY WATERWAYS
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Chennai city is traversed by four waterways namely the
Cooum, Adyar, Buckingham Canal and Otteri nullah.
The TNPCB is monitoring these water ways to assess the
level of pollution by collecting water samples every
month both at water bodies and industrial outlets.
ENVIRONMENTAL TRAINING INSTITUTE
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An Environmental Training Institute (ETI) has been established with
financial assistance from DANIDA, Denmark in the year 1994 at the
Corporate office, Guindy, Chennai.
It is guided by a Steering Committee chaired by Chairman, TNPCB.
It has got an Advisory Council to deliberate on course development,
evolve training plan etc.,
The main objective of the training institute is to impart training to the
target groups comprising of Industries, Board officials, other
Government organisations, NGOs .
ENVRONMENTAL AWARENESS AND PUBLIC PARTICIPATION
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An awareness cell is established in the head office, Guindy,
Chennai to promote environmental awareness. Various
awareness campaigns, workshops, rallies are being conducted
regularly to highlight important environmental issues.
Special awareness campaignsare conducted against air and
noise pollution during festival
seasons such as Deepavali and
Bhogi.
GIS ACTIVITIES
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CPCB conceived the Zoning Atlas Programme in 1994 in Collaboration with
the German Agency for Technical Cooperation (GTZ) under the World Bank
funded Environmental Management Capacity Building Project (EMCB).
TNPCB has prepared the Projects on District Environmental Atlas, District
Zoning Atlas and District specific Guidelines for Coimbatore, Vellore,
Thoothukudi, Thiruvallur, Kancheepuram, Villupuram, Cuddalore, Erode,
Salem, Karur, Madurai, Namakkal, and Trichy districts.
TNPCB has prepared the projects on Environmental Management Plan for
Chennai City and State Environmental Atlas
TNPCB has also taken up the projects on District Environmental Atlas,
District Zoning Atlas and District specific Guidelines for Tirunelveli,
Virudhunagar and DindigulDistricts.
CETP PROGRAMME
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The TNPCB plays an important role in the establishment of Common
Effluent Treatment Plants (CETPs) for clusters of small scale
industries in various parts of the State. Small scale industries often express financial difficulties, lack of space
and other reasons which prevent them from putting up required
individual effluent treatment plant.
The Board assists the units in mobilization of financial resources andin the technical scrutiny of the proposals for the common effluent
treatment plants.
CETP
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Reverse Osmosis Plant
Mechanical Evaporator Unit
CETP SCHEMES
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Subsidy by Central Government 25% of the project cost
Subsidy by State Government 25% of the project cost
Beneficiaries Contribution 20% of the project cost by way of
share capital collections.
Financial Institution Assistance Balance by way of loans from the
Financial Institutions such as IDBI.
(30% of project cost)
FINANCIAL PATTERN OF CETP SCHEMES
EXISTING CETP SCHEMES
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EXISTING CETP SCHEMES
Sl.No Sector
No of CETPsin operation
1 Tannery 15
2 Textile 31
3 Hotel 1
CLEANER TECHNOLOGIES
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The TNPCB is involved in promoting a
holistic approach of environment protection
by going in for cleaner technologies options
rather than end of pipe treatment.
With the adoption of cleaner technologies;
there has been progress in waste recovery
and waste minimization.
CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY
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Industrial activities, without proper precautionary measures for
environmental protection are known to cause pollution and
associated problems.
Commitment and voluntary initiatives of industry for responsible care
of the environment will help in building a partnership for pollution
control. The Charter is a commitment for partnership and participatory
action of the concerned stakeholders. The Charter is also a road map for progressive improvement in
environmental management systems. Thus, it is not necessarily
limited to compliance of end-of-the-pipe effluent and emission
standards.
In the 17 category of industries the targets set in the Charter are
ahead of effluent and emission standards.
GREEN COVER PROGRAMME
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As a measure of pollution abatement and mitigation
of the ill effects of pollution, industries have been
directed to develop 25% of their land area as green
belt with trees having a thick canopy cover.
Accordingly, industries have taken action to plant
adequate number of trees in and around industrial
premises. Development of green belt is ensured
through Consent mechanism in the Board.
COMPLAINT CELL
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Due to the increased environmental awareness and awareness on
Pollution Control Legislations, several complaints are being receivedfrom various individuals / organisations / NGOs etc., regarding water,
air, noise and vehicular pollution.
To take appropriate action against these complaints, an active
Complaintcell is functioning in the head office, Chennai. For easy
access of the public and others, a separate telephone number
22353153 is allotted for receiving complaints and guidance. The
same information is hosted on the Boards website.
LEGAL ACTIONS
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The Board has issued 44,482 show cause notices and 6,815 closure
orders to industrial units for not complying with the conditions
stipulated by the Board.
The Board has filed 321 cases under the Water (Prevention andControl of Pollution) Act, 1974 as amended and 134 cases under the
Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 as amended
against the erring industries for the contravention of pollution
control laws.
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