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Agricultural Innovation
Kim Ritman
Chief Scientist
ABARES
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intra-ruminal wireless device for methane detection
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Technology is part of innovation
• Innovation is the process that can lead to the adoption of new or existing – information – technology – practices
• Innovation includes factors affecting demand and use
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Maintain productivity
growth
Maintain productivity
growth
Sustainable natural
resources
Sustainable natural
resources
Water availability
Water availability Population
change & growth
Population change &
growth
Market forces
Market forces
Climate changeClimate change
Increasing input costs
Increasing input costs
Why innovate?
Crop growth limits?
Crop growth limits?
Finite land
Finite land
Staying profitable
Staying profitable
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The innovation pipeline
Technology push Demand pull
Bright idea Better
mousetrap
Idea Research Development Demonstration Adoption
Intellectual property
collaboration
Funding Registration
consultationpartnerships
marketingproduction
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GRDC Mission statement
“To invest in innovation for the greatest benefit to its stakeholders.
This will be achieved by being a global leader in linking science, technology and commercialisation with industry and community needs”
(GRDC annual report 2010).
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Innovation funnel
Precision Agriculture
GPS
RemoteSensing
GIS
Sensors
Mobile & WirelessCommunications
GuidanceSystems
Variable RateTechnology
Software/HardwareIntegration
Internet
Computers
Automation &Control Systems
Agronomy
Information & Technology
Climate forecasts
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Precision Agriculture – case study
1995 2001 2006 2011
Yield monitor technology available
GRDC project
Grower PA assoc. formed
Economic study shows gains
400 members, expos, e-news etc.
“Hard to see returns for money but a keen few but persisted
“Coloured maps showing variation, nothing converting this to profit
“Allocate inputs to areas that need them for optimal yield and not waste them in areas where yield is always limiting
Promotion in other regions to growers
An account from a Nuffield scholar
Workshops, farmer teaching farmer
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Where are farmers sourcing information?
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What are farmers using?
The most adopted innovations:• soil management • crop management • plant breeding • precision agriculture• integrated pest and weed management• new machinery and automation
Combining technologies into practices
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What are farmers considering?
• improvements in livestock and crops
• genetic modification as an important tool
• traits such as – drought tolerance – chemical resistance – integrated pest management
• automation and mechanisation
• soil management and health
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What are farmers wanting?
• remote technologies• automation• integration of multiple technologies and data• sustainable management of natural resources• adapt to and mitigate climate change • measurement and economics of soil carbon
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“Non-production” innovations wanted
• improved business management
• increasing workforce capacity
• marketing and value-adding to products
• increased investment in R&D
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Risk
Soil biologyFarm rationalisationEfficient irrigated agriculture
A
B
DOutput
C
F
Climate risk managementCanopy managementPrecision agriculture
Dual purpose cropsAutomation & robotics
ICT in agriculture
Source: Keating et al. (2010)
GM cropsHarnessing GxExMValue chain dividendsNew commodities
GxExM
Genetics x Environment x Management
Harness genetic variability targeted at specific environments using adaptive management
Dryland innovations to 2030
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Innovations and the future
Opportunity to apply innovations to:
• Increase efficiency in resource use• Minimise non-productive losses• Increase control of complex systems• Better balance environmental and economic
sustainability
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