![Page 1: Abnormal Psychology Clinical Perspectives on Psychological Disorders Updated 4e Richard P. Halgin Susan Krauss Whitbourne University of Massachusetts at](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6d15/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Abnormal PsychologyClinical Perspectives on Psychological Disorders Updated 4e
Richard P. Halgin
Susan Krauss Whitbourne
University of Massachusetts at Amherst
slides by Travis Langley
Henderson State University
Copyright © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
![Page 2: Abnormal Psychology Clinical Perspectives on Psychological Disorders Updated 4e Richard P. Halgin Susan Krauss Whitbourne University of Massachusetts at](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6d15/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Chapter 2:
Classification and Treatment Plans
![Page 3: Abnormal Psychology Clinical Perspectives on Psychological Disorders Updated 4e Richard P. Halgin Susan Krauss Whitbourne University of Massachusetts at](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6d15/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: Abnormal Psychology Clinical Perspectives on Psychological Disorders Updated 4e Richard P. Halgin Susan Krauss Whitbourne University of Massachusetts at](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6d15/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Psychological Disorder: Experiences
of Client and Clinician
The Client:
The person seeking psychological treatment.
![Page 5: Abnormal Psychology Clinical Perspectives on Psychological Disorders Updated 4e Richard P. Halgin Susan Krauss Whitbourne University of Massachusetts at](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6d15/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Psychological Disorder: Experiences
of Client and Clinician
The Client:
The person seeking psychological treatment.
Prevalence of Psychological Disorders:1 in 5 during past year
![Page 6: Abnormal Psychology Clinical Perspectives on Psychological Disorders Updated 4e Richard P. Halgin Susan Krauss Whitbourne University of Massachusetts at](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6d15/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Psychological Disorder: Experiences
of Client and Clinician
The Client:
The person seeking psychological treatment.
Prevalence of Psychological Disorders:1 in 5 during past year
Comorbidity:Co-existence of mental disorders
![Page 7: Abnormal Psychology Clinical Perspectives on Psychological Disorders Updated 4e Richard P. Halgin Susan Krauss Whitbourne University of Massachusetts at](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6d15/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Psychological Disorder: Experiences
of Client and Clinician
The Clinician:
Mental health professional. There are many types taking many approaches.
Psychiatrists (MD)
![Page 8: Abnormal Psychology Clinical Perspectives on Psychological Disorders Updated 4e Richard P. Halgin Susan Krauss Whitbourne University of Massachusetts at](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6d15/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Psychological Disorder: Experiences
of Client and Clinician
The Clinician:
Mental health professional. There are many types taking many approaches.
Clinical Psychologists (PhD or PsyD)
![Page 9: Abnormal Psychology Clinical Perspectives on Psychological Disorders Updated 4e Richard P. Halgin Susan Krauss Whitbourne University of Massachusetts at](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6d15/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
The DSM-IV
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
published by the
American Psychiatric Association
![Page 10: Abnormal Psychology Clinical Perspectives on Psychological Disorders Updated 4e Richard P. Halgin Susan Krauss Whitbourne University of Massachusetts at](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6d15/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Reliability Validity Base Rates Social Context
Concerns in Developing the DSM-IV
DSM-IV-TR copyright © 2000 American Psychiatric Association.
![Page 11: Abnormal Psychology Clinical Perspectives on Psychological Disorders Updated 4e Richard P. Halgin Susan Krauss Whitbourne University of Massachusetts at](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6d15/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
1952 DSM (a.k.a. DSM-I)
1968 DSM-II (based on ICD)
1980 DSM-III
How the DSM Developed
![Page 12: Abnormal Psychology Clinical Perspectives on Psychological Disorders Updated 4e Richard P. Halgin Susan Krauss Whitbourne University of Massachusetts at](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6d15/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
How the DSM Developed
1952 DSM (a.k.a. DSM-I)
1968 DSM-II (based on ICD)
1980 DSM-III
1987 DSM-III-R
1994 DSM-IV
2000 DSM-IV-TR
![Page 13: Abnormal Psychology Clinical Perspectives on Psychological Disorders Updated 4e Richard P. Halgin Susan Krauss Whitbourne University of Massachusetts at](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6d15/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Mental Disorder
Clinically significant behavioral or psychological syndrome or pattern
Distress or disability Significant risk Not expectable, culturally sanctioned
response to a particular event
![Page 14: Abnormal Psychology Clinical Perspectives on Psychological Disorders Updated 4e Richard P. Halgin Susan Krauss Whitbourne University of Massachusetts at](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6d15/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Classification system based on medical model
Descriptive rather than explanatory
Atheoretical orientation Categorical approach Multiaxial system
Assumptions of the DSM-IV
![Page 15: Abnormal Psychology Clinical Perspectives on Psychological Disorders Updated 4e Richard P. Halgin Susan Krauss Whitbourne University of Massachusetts at](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6d15/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
The Five Axes of the DSM-IV
Axis I: Clinical Disorders Axis II: Personality Disorders and Mental
Retardation Axis III: General Medical Conditions Axis IV: Psychosocial and Environmental
Problems Axis V: Global Assessment of Functioning
(helps assess prognosis)
![Page 16: Abnormal Psychology Clinical Perspectives on Psychological Disorders Updated 4e Richard P. Halgin Susan Krauss Whitbourne University of Massachusetts at](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6d15/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
The Diagnostic Process
The Client’s Reported and Observable Symptoms
Diagnostic Criteria and Differential Diagnosis
Final Diagnosis Case Formulation Cultural Formulation
![Page 17: Abnormal Psychology Clinical Perspectives on Psychological Disorders Updated 4e Richard P. Halgin Susan Krauss Whitbourne University of Massachusetts at](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6d15/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Planning Treatment
Establish Treatment Goals– Immediate Goals– Short-Term Goals– Long-Term Goals
![Page 18: Abnormal Psychology Clinical Perspectives on Psychological Disorders Updated 4e Richard P. Halgin Susan Krauss Whitbourne University of Massachusetts at](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6d15/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Planning Treatment
Determine Treatment Site– Hospital or Inpatient Treatment
Center– Outpatient Services– Halfway Houses and Day
Treatment– School and EAP Counselors
![Page 19: Abnormal Psychology Clinical Perspectives on Psychological Disorders Updated 4e Richard P. Halgin Susan Krauss Whitbourne University of Massachusetts at](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6d15/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Treatment Modality
Individual Psychotherapy Family Therapy Group Therapy Milieu Therapy Theoretical Perspective on Which
Treatment Is Based
![Page 20: Abnormal Psychology Clinical Perspectives on Psychological Disorders Updated 4e Richard P. Halgin Susan Krauss Whitbourne University of Massachusetts at](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6d15/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Treatment Implementation
The Course of Treatment – The Role of Clinician– The Role of Client
The Outcome of Treatment
![Page 21: Abnormal Psychology Clinical Perspectives on Psychological Disorders Updated 4e Richard P. Halgin Susan Krauss Whitbourne University of Massachusetts at](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6d15/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Internet Resource
For more information on material covered in this chapter, visit our website:
http://www.mhhe.com/halgin4u