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Krefman, Naomi, Comp.; Dwyer, Molly, Comp.; Krueger, Beth,Comp.Michigan Library Statistical Report, 1999 Edition. Reporting1998 Statistical Data.Michigan Library, Lansing.1999-00-00677p.; For the 1998 report, see ED 423 894.Library of Michigan, 717 W. Allegan St., P.O. Box 30007,Lansing, MI 48909-7507. Tel: 517-373-1300. Web site:http://www.libofmich.lib.mi.us/publications/ .Numerical/Quantitative Data (110)MF04/PC28 Plus Postage.*Academic Libraries; Comparative Analysis; Higher Education;Internet; Library Automation; Library Development; LibraryExpenditures; Library Funding; *Library Networks; *LibraryServices; *Library Statistics; Outreach Programs; *PublicLibraries; State Aid; State Libraries; Tables (Data)Michigan
This statistical report on Michigan's libraries presentsdata provided by academic libraries, public libraries, public librarycooperatives, and those public libraries that that serve as regional orsubregional outlets to provide services for blind and physically handicappedpatrons. For academic libraries, data are compiled from the 1998 academiclibrary survey distributed by the U.S. Bureau of the Census. Allpostsecondary libraries in the state were invited to participate; the 91libraries that responded are included in this report. Following the nationaland regional comparative data, statewide summaries are provided. Data foracademic libraries include student enrollment, outlets, staff, libraryservices, staff expenditures, information resources expenditures, otheroperating expenditures, collections added, collections held, and electronicservices. For public libraries, the reporting year is the most recent fiscalyear completed by each library prior to October 1, 1998. Public library datainclude: class size; salary and benefit information; non-resident fees andMichiCard membership; technology; outlets, hours, and staff; operatingincome; operating expenditures; capital income and expenditures; squarefootage; library collections; and library services. Contains a copy of thePublic Library Annual Report form and instructions. (MES)
Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be madefrom the original document.
-
NoN
Michigan Library Statistical Report, 1999 Edition,Reporting 1998 Statistical Data
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATIONOffice of Educational Research and Improvement
EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATIONCENTER (ERIC)
is This document has been reproduced asreceived from the person or organizationoriginating it.
Minor changes have been made toimprove reproduction quality.
Points of view or opinions stated in thisdocument do not necessarily representofficial OERI position or policy.
Naomi Krefman, Molly Dwyer, Beth Krueger
BEST COPY AVAILABLE
2
1
PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE ANDDISSEMINATE THIS MATERIAL HAS
BEEN GRANTED BY
fa madliam
TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCESINFORMATION CENTER (ERIC)
-
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higa
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his
docu
men
t has
bee
n re
prod
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as
rece
ived
from
the
pers
on o
r or
gani
zatio
nor
igin
atin
g it.
Min
or c
hang
es h
ave
been
mad
e to
impr
ove
repr
oduc
tion
qual
ity.
Poi
nts
of v
iew
or
opin
ions
sta
ted
in th
isdo
cum
ent d
o no
t nec
essa
rily
repr
esen
tof
ficia
l OE
RI p
ositi
on o
r po
licy.
BE
ST
CO
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AIL
AB
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1999
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LEG
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NC
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Sen
ator
Dan
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ate
Maj
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Rep
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Cha
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Spe
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Sen
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Sen
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Sen
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Ken
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Cla
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mith
Rep
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Pat
ricia
Birk
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Mic
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Kw
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Nao
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Dw
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Bet
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oduc
tion
The
199
9 ed
ition
of
the
Mic
higa
n L
ibra
ry S
tatis
tical
Rep
ort p
rese
nts
data
pro
vide
d by
aca
dem
ic li
brar
ies,
pub
lic li
brar
ies,
pub
lic li
brar
yco
oper
ativ
es, a
nd th
ose
publ
ic li
brar
ies
whi
ch s
erve
as
regi
onal
or
subr
egio
nal o
utle
ts to
pro
vide
ser
vice
s fo
r bl
ind
and
phys
ical
lyha
ndic
appe
d pa
tron
s.
For
acad
emic
libr
arie
s, d
ata
is c
ompi
led
from
the
1998
aca
dem
iclib
rari
es s
urve
y di
stri
bute
d by
the
U.S
. Bur
eau
of th
e C
ensu
s. D
efin
ition
sfo
r th
ese
data
ele
men
ts a
re b
ased
on
the
Inte
grat
ed P
osts
econ
dary
Edu
catio
n D
ata
Syst
em (
IPE
DS-
L).
All
post
seco
ndar
y lib
rari
es in
the
stat
ew
ere
invi
ted
to p
artic
ipat
e. T
he 9
1 lib
rari
es th
at r
espo
nded
are
incl
uded
inth
is r
epor
t.
For
publ
ic li
brar
ies
the
repo
rtin
g ye
ar is
the
mos
t rec
ent f
isca
l yea
rco
mpl
eted
by
each
libr
ary
prio
r to
Oct
ober
1, 1
998.
Def
initi
ons
for
data
elem
ents
are
bas
ed o
n th
e Fe
dera
l Sta
te C
oope
rativ
e Sy
stem
for
Pub
licL
ibra
ry D
ata
(FSC
S) o
f th
e U
.S. D
epar
tmen
t of
Edu
catio
n, N
atio
nal
Cen
ter
for
Edu
catio
n St
atis
tics.
By
usin
g th
is n
atio
nal s
yste
m a
nd it
sde
fini
tions
of
term
s, M
ichi
gan'
s da
ta is
com
para
ble
with
that
of
the
othe
r49
sta
tes
and
the
Dis
tric
t of
Col
umbi
a. O
f co
urse
, cau
tion
shou
ld b
e us
edin
com
pari
ng a
ny o
ne li
brar
y w
ith n
atio
nal o
r st
ate
aver
ages
.
All
lega
lly e
stab
lishe
d pu
blic
libr
arie
s in
the
stat
e of
Mic
higa
n w
ere
invi
ted
to r
espo
nd. D
ata
was
col
lect
ed a
s pa
rt o
f th
e St
ate
Aid
App
licat
ion.
Lib
rary
sys
tem
s w
ere
aske
d to
rep
ort d
ata
that
incl
udes
thei
r m
ain
and
bran
chlib
rari
es. A
cop
y of
the
Publ
ic L
ibra
ry A
nnua
l Rep
ort f
orm
and
inst
ruct
ions
are
incl
uded
in th
is p
ublic
atio
n.
The
cal
cula
ted
tota
l for
"Po
pula
tion
of L
ibra
ry S
ervi
ce A
rea"
exc
eeds
the
stat
e's
tota
l pop
ulat
ion
beca
use
mor
e th
an o
ne p
ublic
libr
ary
may
cou
nt th
esa
me
popu
latio
n. F
or e
xam
ple,
a d
istr
ict l
ibra
ry m
ay s
hare
par
t of
anot
her
libra
ry's
ser
vice
are
a by
vir
tue
of h
avin
g a
part
icip
atin
g m
unic
ipal
ity, s
uch
asa
scho
ol d
istr
ict,
with
geo
grap
hic
boun
dari
es e
xten
ding
into
the
adjo
inin
glib
rary
's s
ervi
ce a
rea.
Sta
tew
ide
tota
ls, a
vera
ges,
and
per
cap
ita w
ere
calc
ulat
ed b
ased
on
the
actu
al to
tal s
tate
und
uplic
ated
pop
ulat
ion.
The
pub
licat
ion
incl
udes
a P
ublic
Lib
rary
Ind
ex th
at id
entif
ies
basi
cin
form
atio
n fo
r ea
ch li
brar
y in
clud
ing
the
clas
s si
ze u
nder
whi
ch li
brar
y da
tais
rep
orte
d. A
libr
ary
is li
sted
twic
e in
the
Publ
ic L
ibra
ry I
ndex
if th
e lib
rary
expe
rien
ced
a na
me
chan
ge b
etw
een
its r
epor
ting
year
end
and
the
repo
rtin
gda
te o
f th
e Pu
blic
Lib
rary
Ann
ual R
epor
t. D
ata
from
the
Publ
ic L
ibra
ryA
nnua
l Rep
ort S
ectio
n A
, Cur
rent
Inf
orm
atio
n, is
pre
sent
ed u
nder
the
nam
e of
the
libra
ry a
t the
rep
ortin
g da
te. R
epor
ts in
clud
ed in
this
sec
tion
are
Sala
ryan
d B
enef
it In
form
atio
n; N
on-R
esid
ent F
ees
and
Mic
hiC
ard
Mem
bers
hip;
and
all T
echn
olog
y. D
ata
from
the
Publ
ic L
ibra
ry A
nnua
l Rep
ort S
ectio
n B
,R
epor
ting
Yea
r In
form
atio
n, is
pre
sent
ed u
nder
the
nam
e of
the
libra
ry a
t the
libra
ry's
rep
ortin
g ye
ar e
nd. R
epor
ts in
clud
ed in
this
sec
tion
are
Out
lets
, Hou
rsan
d St
aff;
Ope
ratin
g In
com
e; O
pera
ting
Exp
endi
ture
s; C
apita
l Inc
ome
and
Exp
endi
ture
s an
d Sq
uare
Foo
tage
; Lib
rary
Col
lect
ions
; and
Lib
rary
Ser
vice
s.
The
fol
low
ing
libra
ries
had
a n
ame
chan
ge:
Rep
ortin
g D
ate
Nam
eA
shle
y D
istr
ict L
ibra
ryD
elta
Tow
nshi
p D
istr
ict L
ibra
rySa
ndus
ky D
istr
ict L
ibra
rySa
nila
c D
istr
ict L
ibra
ry
Rep
ortin
g Y
ear
End
Nam
eE
stab
lishe
d 7/
28/9
8E
stab
lishe
d 7/
1/98
Sand
usky
Pub
lic L
ibra
rySa
nila
c T
owns
hip
Lib
rary
Bay
Cou
nty
Lib
rary
Sys
tem
, Mus
kego
n C
ount
y L
ibra
ry a
nd W
ayne
Cou
nty
Publ
ic L
ibra
ry d
o no
t rep
ort c
entr
al li
brar
ies.
The
y ar
e in
clud
ed in
the
383
publ
iclib
rari
es in
the
stat
ewid
e su
mm
ary
repo
rts.
To
mak
e th
e pu
blic
atio
n m
ore
read
able
, a b
lank
indi
cate
s th
at th
e lib
rary
repo
rted
"0"
, "no
ne",
or
did
not r
epor
t. D
ata
was
acc
epte
d as
rep
orte
d. I
n so
me
case
s, li
brar
ies
wer
e co
ntac
ted
to c
lari
fy r
espo
nses
. The
re w
ere
no im
puta
tions
for
libra
ries
that
did
not
res
pond
or
for
item
s le
ft b
lank
. Thu
s, u
nles
s th
e re
spon
se r
ate
to a
dat
a el
emen
t was
100
per
cent
, tot
als
in th
e ta
bles
are
pro
babl
y un
dere
stim
ates
.D
ata
was
sho
wn
as r
epor
ted
for
Oak
land
Cou
nty
Res
earc
h L
ibra
ry a
nd W
asht
enaw
Cou
nty
Lib
rary
, but
in s
peci
fic
repo
rts
was
not
incl
uded
in th
e to
tals
or
aver
ages
due
to th
eir
havi
ng a
uni
que
stru
ctur
e no
t con
sist
ent w
ith o
ther
Cla
ss I
libr
arie
s.
Lib
rari
ans,
trus
tees
, and
loca
l gov
ernm
ent o
ffic
ials
can
use
libr
ary
data
in a
vari
ety
of w
ays
to s
uppo
rt lo
cal l
ong-
rang
e pl
anni
ng e
ffor
ts, t
he lo
cal b
udge
tpr
oces
s, e
valu
atio
n, a
nd in
gen
eral
, for
info
rmed
dec
isio
n-m
akin
g. S
tatis
tics
can
be u
sed
to d
emon
stra
te e
ffec
tive
use
of p
ublic
fun
ds, i
nvol
vem
ent i
n a
com
mun
ity,
and
the
need
for
new
ser
vice
s or
ele
ctro
nic
reso
urce
s. U
sers
of
this
info
rmat
ion
shou
ld n
ote
that
libr
arie
s, in
clud
ing
thos
e of
sim
ilar
size
, hav
e va
ryin
g fu
ndin
gan
d se
rvic
e pa
ttern
s, a
nd th
at a
sin
gle
data
ele
men
t doe
s no
t pre
sent
the
entir
epi
ctur
e. A
ll da
ta m
ust b
e in
terp
rete
d in
an
appr
opri
ate
cont
ext a
nd in
term
s of
the
libra
ry's
ove
rall
serv
ice
prog
ram
. Sta
tistic
al d
ata
can
only
sug
gest
pat
tern
s an
din
dica
te a
reas
whi
ch m
ay n
eed
impr
ovem
ent o
r sp
ecia
l atte
ntio
n by
the
loca
lde
cisi
on-m
aker
s.
Tha
nk y
ou to
all
resp
onde
nts
for
the
accu
rate
rep
ortin
g of
thes
e st
atis
tics.
We
wan
t to
mak
e th
is r
epor
t as
com
plet
e an
d us
eful
as
poss
ible
. If
you
have
any
com
men
ts o
r su
gges
tions
, we
wou
ld li
ke to
hea
r fr
om y
ou. P
leas
e di
rect
you
rco
mm
ents
to N
aom
i Kre
fman
at t
he L
ibra
ry o
f M
ichi
gan,
717
Wes
t Alle
gan
Stre
et,
P.O
. Box
300
07, L
ansi
ng, M
I 48
909-
7507
, e-m
ail:
nIcr
efm
an@
libof
mic
h.lib
.mi.u
s.
Thi
s pu
blic
atio
n is
als
o av
aila
ble
on th
e L
ibra
ry o
f M
ichi
gan
web
site
at
http
://w
ww
.libo
fini
ch.li
b.m
i.us/
publ
icat
ions
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622.
344,
082
115,
210
10,2
68
Tot
als
(91
Libr
arie
s)49
1,75
017
170
6.68
181.
261,
012.
632.
8583
5.48
2,73
8.90
7,12
941
7,89
056
,127
Sta
ff E
xpen
ditu
res
Typ
e
Sal
aryl
Wag
esLi
brar
ians
and
Pro
fess
iona
lS
taff
Sal
ary/
Wag
esO
ther
. Pai
dS
taff
Sal
aryM
ages
Stu
dent
Ass
ista
nts
Em
ploy
eeB
enef
itsT
otal
Sta
ffE
xpen
ditu
res
% o
f Tot
alO
pera
ting
Exp
endi
ture
s
Sta
ffE
xpen
ditu
res
Per
Stu
dent
Pub
lic U
nive
rsity
Com
mun
ity C
olle
geIn
depe
nden
t Col
lege
or
Uni
vers
ity
$22,
595,
010
$5,3
71,3
95$7
,491
,900
$19,
654,
707
$3,4
25,2
95$3
,785
,584
$6,6
59,4
43$6
84,4
16$1
,717
,013
$8,9
01,2
62$2
,386
,493
$1,7
46,6
73
$57,
810,
422
$11,
867,
599
$14,
741,
170
51%
67%
50%
$229 $8
0$1
64
Tot
als
$35,
458,
305
$26,
865,
586
$9,0
60,8
72$1
3,03
4,42
8$8
4,41
9,19
153
%$1
72
Info
rmat
ion
Res
ourc
es E
xpen
ditu
res
Boo
ks, S
eria
l Bac
kfile
san
d O
ther
Mat
eria
lsC
urre
nt S
eria
l Sub
s.an
d S
earc
h S
ervi
ces
Oth
er In
form
atio
nR
esou
rces
Exp
endi
ture
s
Tot
alIn
form
atio
nD
ocum
ent
Info
rmat
ion
% o
f Tot
alR
esou
rces
Pap
er a
ndP
aper
and
Del
iver
y/In
ter-
Oth
erR
esou
rces
Ope
ratin
gE
xpen
ditu
res
Typ
eM
icro
form
Ele
ctro
nic
Mic
rofo
rmE
lect
roni
cA
udio
visu
allib
rary
Loa
nP
rese
rvat
ion
Mat
eria
lsE
xpen
ditu
res
Exp
endi
ture
sP
er S
tude
nt
Pub
lic U
nive
rsity
$11,
999,
820
$622
,266
$21,
214,
418
$2,6
91,0
19$5
56,6
70$6
94,4
31$1
,252
,826
$976
,393
$40,
007,
843
36%
$158
Com
mun
ity C
olle
ge$1
,117
,680
$65,
102
$889
,290
$357
,518
$146
,699
$9,6
89$2
6,09
2$5
,666
$2,6
17,7
3615
%$1
8In
depe
nden
t Col
lege
or
Uni
vers
ity$3
,765
,913
$180
,177
$5,2
37,7
61$1
,048
,999
$167
,055
$85,
422
$234
,917
$47,
911
$10,
768,
155
37%
$119
Tot
als
$16,
883,
413
$867
,545
$27,
341,
469
$4,0
97,5
36$8
70,4
24$7
89,5
42$1
,513
,835
$1,0
29,9
70$5
3,39
3,73
433
%$1
09
153E
ST
CO
PY
AV
AIL
AB
LE-5
-
16
-
Sta
tew
ide
Sum
mar
ies
91 A
cade
mic
Lib
rarie
s (c
ontin
ued)
Tot
al S
tude
nt E
nrol
lmen
t 491
,750
;O
ther
Ope
ratin
g E
xpen
ditu
res
Typ
e
Oth
er O
pera
ting
Exp
endi
ture
sT
otal
Ope
ratin
g E
xpen
ditu
res
Fur
nitu
re a
ndE
quip
men
t
Com
pute
rH
ardw
are
and
Sof
twar
e
Bib
liogr
aphi
cU
tiliti
es,
Net
wor
ks a
ndC
onso
rtia
Oth
erO
pera
ting
Exp
endi
ture
s
Tot
al O
ther
Ope
ratin
gE
xpen
ditu
res
% o
f Tot
alO
pera
ting
Exp
endi
ture
s
Oth
erO
pera
ting
Exp
endi
ture
sP
er S
tude
nt
Tot
alO
pera
ting
Exp
endi
ture
s
Tot
alO
pera
ting
Exp
endi
ture
sP
er S
tude
nt
Pub
lic U
nive
rsity
$1,0
74,4
37$3
,425
,615
$1,7
22,4
69$8
,424
,096
$14,
646,
617
13%
$58
$112
,464
,882
$445
Com
mun
ity C
olle
ge$5
31,8
89$1
,030
,514
$450
,561
$1,2
65,6
74$3
,278
,638
18%
$22
$17,
763,
973
$119
Inde
pend
ent C
olle
ge o
r U
nive
rsity
$995
,930
$1,0
32,8
78$9
05,1
37$8
39,8
77$3
,773
,822
13%
$42
$29,
283,
147
$325
Tot
als
$2,6
02,2
56$5
,489
,007
$3,0
78,1
67$1
0,52
9,64
7$2
1,69
9,07
714
%$4
4$1
59,5
12,0
02$3
24
17
Col
lect
ions
Add
ed D
urin
g F
isca
l Yea
r 19
98
Typ
e
Boo
ks, S
eria
l Bac
kfile
s an
d O
ther
Mat
eria
ls(I
nclu
ding
Gov
ernm
ent D
ocum
ents
)C
urre
nt S
eria
l Sub
scrip
tions
Aud
iovi
sual
Mat
eria
l -U
nits
Pap
er -
Vol
umes
Pap
er -
Tal
esM
icro
form
-U
nits
Ele
ctro
nic
-T
itles
Pap
er a
ndM
icro
form
Sub
scrip
tions
Ele
ctro
nic
Sub
scrip
tions
Pub
lic U
nive
rsity
Com
mun
ity C
olle
geIn
depe
nden
t Col
lege
or
Uni
vers
ity
405,
860
67,7
4517
8,02
5
209,
331
50,5
2711
3,77
3
665,
357
75,6
4734
7,40
3
2,63
81,
088
1,33
2
2,13
119
74,
716
12,9
378,
924
23,4
66
12,0
104,
193
14,9
45
Tot
als
651,
630
373,
631
1,08
8,40
75,
058
7,04
445
,327
31,1
48
Col
lect
ions
Hel
d at
Fis
cal Y
ear
End
199
8
Boo
ks, S
eria
l Bac
kfile
s an
d O
ther
Mat
eria
ls(I
nclu
ding
Gov
ernm
ent D
ocum
ents
)C
urre
nt S
eria
l Sub
scrip
tions
Pap
er a
ndA
udio
visu
alP
aper
-P
aper
-M
icro
form
-E
lect
roni
c -
Mic
rofo
rmE
lect
roni
cM
ater
ial -
Typ
eV
olum
esT
ales
Uni
tsT
itles
Sub
scrip
tions
Sub
scrip
tions
Uni
ts
Pub
lic U
nive
rsity
21,6
03,6
458,
846,
096
24,0
79,9
5265
,263
140,
951
15,8
2361
7,17
7C
omm
unity
Col
lege
1,77
1,77
31,
416,
126
2,06
7,25
03,
427
11,2
3917
,140
99,6
05In
depe
nden
t Col
lege
or
Uni
vers
ity5,
646,
889
3,75
9,97
46,
078,
983
11,2
0581
,732
76,6
0127
2,45
0
Tot
als
29,0
22,3
0714
,022
,196
32,2
26,1
8579
,895
233,
922
109,
564
989,
232
1°
-
Sta
tew
ide.
91 A
bdtle
itii.e
. Lib
rarie
s (c
ontin
ued_
) -:
.Tot
al S
tUde
fit1
t750
Libr
ary
Ser
vice
s -
Par
t 1
Typ
eS
tude
ntE
nrol
lmen
t
Doc
umen
t Del
iver
y/In
terli
brar
y Lo
ans
Item
s Lo
aned
Item
s B
orro
wed
Ret
urna
ble
Non
-R
etur
nabl
eT
otal
Item
sLo
aned
Ret
urna
ble
Non
-R
etur
nabl
eT
otal
Item
sB
orro
wed
Pub
lic U
nive
rsity
Com
mun
ity C
olle
geIn
depe
nden
t Col
lege
or
Uni
vers
ity
252,
865
148,
756
90,1
29
57,0
287,
150
21,9
30
141,
893
3,09
416
,682
198,
921
10,2
4439
,415
35,9
565,
954
15,3
40
84,6
954,
186
20,7
09
120,
651
10,1
4038
,073
Tot
als
491,
750
86,1
0816
1,66
924
8,58
057
,250
109,
590
168,
864
Libr
ary
Ser
vice
s -
Par
t 2
Typ
eS
tude
ntE
nrol
lmen
t
Circ
ulat
ion
Tra
nsac
tions
Info
rmat
ion
Ser
vice
to G
roup
s
Gen
eral
Col
lect
ion
Res
erve
Col
lect
ion
Tot
alC
ircul
atio
nT
rans
actio
nsP
er S
tude
ntN
umbe
r of
Pre
sent
atio
ns#
of P
erso
nsS
erve
d
Pub
lic U
nive
rsity
Com
mun
ity C
olle
geIn
depe
nden
t Col
lege
or
Uni
vers
ity
252,
865
148,
756
90,1
29
3,13
4,75
554
0,61
41,
003,
733
515,
665
65,6
4219
9,69
0
3,65
0,42
060
6,25
61,
203,
423
14 4 13
5,34
83,
772
3,12
3
102,
772
77,5
1959
,106
Tot
als
491,
750
4,67
9,10
278
0,99
75,
460,
099
1112
,243
239,
397
BE
ST C
OPY
AV
AIL
AB
LE
19-7
-
20
-
2
Sta
tew
ide
Stim
rnar
*s 9
1 A
cade
hlic
Lib
rarie
s(c
ontin
ued)
Tot
al S
tUde
ht E
litbi
lrii0
it .4
9i 7
50E
lect
roni
c S
ervi
ces
- P
art 1
Typ
eE
lect
roni
cC
atal
ogE
lect
roni
cIn
dex
Ele
ctro
nic
Ful
l Tex
tP
erio
dica
ls
Ele
ctro
nic
Ful
l Tex
tC
ours
eR
eser
ve
Ele
ctro
nic
File
s O
ther
Tha
nC
atal
ogIn
tern
etA
cces
s
LC
P0
LC
P0
LC
P0
LC
P0
LC
P0
LC
P0
Pub
lic U
nive
rsity
1414
1413
1414
136
1414
123
55
51
1010
109
1414
145
Com
mun
ity C
olle
ge22
1819
1924
1915
1021
1612
43
21
09
87
723
2417
11
Inde
pend
ent C
olle
ge o
r U
nive
rsity
4733
3432
4936
3217
4133
2913
43
20
2824
2120
5145
296
Tot
als
8365
6764
8769
6033
7663
5320
1210
81
4742
3836
8883
6022
Ele
ctro
nic
Ser
vice
s -
Par
t 2
Typ
e
Libr
ary
Ref
eren
ceS
ervi
ce b
yE
-mai
l
Ele
ctro
nic
Inte
rlibr
ary
Loan
/Doc
-um
ent D
eliv
ery
Tec
hnol
ogy
in L
ibra
ry to
Ass
ist
Pat
rons
with
Dis
abili
ties
Inst
ruct
ion
by L
ibra
ryS
taff
on U
seof
Inte
rnet
Ele
ctro
nic
Doc
umen
tD
eliv
ery
toP
atro
nA
ccou
nt
Vid
eo/
desk
top
conf
eren
cing
by o
r fo
r lib
rary
Sat
ellit
eB
road
cast
ing
by o
r fo
rlib
rary
LC
P0
LC
P0
LC
P0
LC
P0
LC
P0
LC
P0
LC
P0
Pub
lic U
nive
rsity
1113
137
1211
123
1212
53
1412
114
66
63
77
41
46
32
Com
mun
ity C
olle
ge8
109
615
99
513
154
422
168
68'
87
56
86
46
92
2
Inde
pend
ent C
olle
ge o
r U
nive
rsity
3331
3227
3415
155
97
32
4830
125
1916
1410
27
22
45
33
Tot
als
5254
5440
6135
3613
3434
129
8458
3115
3330
2718
1522
127
1420
87
Ele
ctro
nic
Ser
vice
s -
Par
t 3
Typ
e
Com
pute
rsfo
r P
atro
nU
se in
the
Libr
ary
Sof
twar
e fo
rP
atro
n U
sein
the
Libr
ary
Sca
nnin
gE
quip
men
tfo
r P
atro
nU
se in
the
Libr
ary
Ser
vice
s to
Inst
itutio
n's
Dis
tanc
eE
duca
tion
Stu
dent
s
Pub
lic U
nive
rsity
Com
mun
ity C
olle
geIn
depe
nden
t Col
lege
or
Uni
vers
ity
811 30
7 6 25
7 4 8
13 18 25
Tot
als
4938
1956
-8-
L=
Acc
ess
from
With
in L
ibra
ryC
=A
cces
s fr
om E
lsew
here
on
Cam
pus
P =
Acc
ess
off C
ampu
s by
Prim
ary
Clie
ntel
e0
=A
cces
s of
f Cam
pus
by O
ther
s
-
Aoa
'Oeh
lib
$250
$200
$150
$100 $5
0
$-
23
Pub
licU
nive
rsity
Com
mun
ityC
olle
geIn
depe
nden
tC
olle
ge o
rU
nive
rsity
-9-
ME
I Sta
ff E
xpen
ditu
res
Per
Stu
dent
Men
Info
rmat
ion
Res
ourc
es E
xpen
ditu
res
Per
Stu
dent
Oth
er O
pera
ting
Exp
endi
ture
s P
er S
tude
nt
AG
ate
Cou
nt P
er S
tude
nt
NC
ircul
atio
n T
rans
actio
ns P
er S
tude
nt
Ref
eren
ce T
rans
actio
ns P
er S
tude
nt 24
-
Aca
deffi
ic L
ibra
ries
OU
tlets
, Sta
ff F
TE
S*
PU
blic
Uni
lieis
iN
and
Libi
-afY
Sal
-vib
es'T
OW
' StU
delit
StU
tlerit
Sta
ff F
TE
s
Elii
tillli
Tei
it =
491
,750
,
,.,,,,
Efii
-di /
meh
t 252
,865
Libr
ary
Ser
vice
s in
Typ
ical
Wee
k, F
all1
998
Libr
ary
Stu
dent
Enr
ollm
ent
Out
lets
# O
utle
tsR
epor
ted
Libr
aria
ns
Oth
erP
rofe
ssio
nal
Sta
ff
Oth
erP
aid
Sta
ff
Con
trib
uted
Ser
vice
sS
taff
Stu
dent
Ass
ista
nts
Tot
al F
TE
Pub
licS
ervi
ceH
ours
Gat
eC
ount
Ref
eren
ceT
rans
actio
ns
Cen
tral
Mic
higa
n U
nive
rsity
25,5
951
27.0
04.
0032
.00
3.00
66.0
010
418
,000
2,80
0
Eas
tern
Mic
higa
n U
nive
rsity
22,4
631
31.2
81.
0031
.00
13.8
977
.17
106
17,5
841,
665
Fer
ris S
tate
Uni
vers
ity9,
651
216
.68
5.00
18.3
214
.27
54.2
788
5,38
558
7
Gra
nd V
alle
y S
tate
Uni
vers
ity16
,751
113
.50
23.5
01.
0014
.50
52.5
010
66,
261
1,20
6
Lake
Sup
erio
r S
tate
Uni
vers
ity3,
427
14.
00.5
04.
005.
0013
.50
9113
,734
340
Mic
higa
n S
tate
Uni
vers
ity43
,189
1557
.00
112.
2510
4.00
273.
2511
43,
183
Mic
higa
n T
echn
olog
ical
Uni
vers
ity6,
257
112
.87
4.14
16.7
812
.74
46.5
398
411
Nor
ther
n M
ichi
gan
Uni
vers
ity7,
779
19.
006.
3412
.00
16.1
643
.50
9310
,370
802
Sag
inaw
Val
ley
Sta
te U
nive
rsity
8,01
01
9.00
4.50
8.50
12.4
034
.40
857,
000
1,66
5
Uni
vers
ity o
f Mic
higa
n37
,197
2214
5.00
304.
0014
5.00
594.
0016
848
,236
4,42
0
Uni
vers
ity o
f Mic
higa
n/D
earb
orn
8,11
21
11.0
012
.23
6.00
10.9
740
.20
9612
,842
432
Uni
vers
ity o
f Mic
higa
n/F
lint
6,65
61
11.0
02.
508.
006.
8128
.31
8114
,960
460
Way
ne S
tate
Uni
vers
ity31
,203
745
.85
43.2
510
7.06
81.4
927
7.65
9750
,144
17,2
56
Wes
tern
Mic
higa
n U
nive
rsity
26,5
755
27.8
05.
0058
.50
54.8
414
6.14
108
24,2
082,
392
Tot
als
(14
Libr
arie
s)25
2,86
560
420.
9811
1.96
719.
41.0
049
5.07
1,74
7.42
1,43
522
8,72
437
,619
Ave
rage
s18
,062
430
.07
8.00
51.3
9.0
035
.36
124.
8210
316
,337
2,68
7
ess-
cG
OP
s1M
ils_p
zi31
.-E
2G
-10-
-
Aba
'def
ilib
Out
lets
;St
6ff
FT
E§.
dhd
Lib
raIS
;
Com
mun
ity C
olle
ge
Libr
ary
Stu
dent
Enr
ollm
ent
Out
lets
# O
utle
tsR
epor
ted
Alp
ena
Com
mun
ity C
olle
geB
ay D
e N
oc C
omm
unity
Col
lege
3,51
92,
251
1
Bay
Mill
s C
omm
unity
Col
lege
357
Del
ta C
olle
geG
len
Oak
s C
omm
unity
Col
lege
Gog
ebic
Com
mun
ity C
olle
geG
rand
Rap
ids
Com
mun
ity C
olle
ge
10,5
781,
375
1,02
812
,470
1 1 1
Jack
son
Com
mun
ity C
olle
ge5,
823
Kel
logg
Com
mun
ity C
olle
ge7,
601
Kirt
land
Com
mun
ity C
olle
geLa
nsin
g C
omm
unity
Col
lege
1,37
47,
842
1
Mid
-Mic
higa
n C
omm
unity
Col
lege
2,01
6M
onro
e C
ount
y C
omm
unity
Col
lege
4,00
9M
ontc
alm
Com
mun
ity C
olle
ge2,
369
Mot
t Com
mun
ity C
olle
ge10
,671
2M
uske
gon
Com
mun
ity C
olle
ge5,
400
1
Nor
th C
entr
al M
ichi
gan
Col
lege
1,49
51
Nor
thw
este
rn M
ichi
gan
Col
lege
4,35
41
Oak
land
Com
mun
ity C
olle
ge L
ibra
ry29
,041
6S
choo
lcra
ft C
olle
ge12
,412
2
St.
Cla
ir C
ount
y C
omm
unity
Col
lege
5,61
4W
asht
enaw
Com
mun
ity C
olle
ge6,
246
Way
ne C
ount
y C
omm
unity
Col
lege
9,39
86
Wes
t Sho
re C
omm
unity
Col
lege
1,51
31
Tot
als
(24
Libr
arie
s)14
8,75
636
Ave
rage
s6,
198
2
Tot
alSt
lidel
i.f'E
fif8
11:1
1901
5t87
56-
Sta
ff F
TE
sLi
brar
y S
ervi
ces
in T
ypic
al W
eek,
Fal
l 199
8
Libr
aria
ns
Oth
erP
rofe
ssio
nal
Sta
ff
Oth
erP
aid
Sta
ff
Con
trib
uted
Ser
vice
sS
taff
1.00
1.75
1.00
4.50
1.00
1.75
6.00
3.00
4.50
2.10
7.88
1.00
2.30
1.00
5.00
3.25
1.00
4.75
17.6
56.
103.
306.
605.
501.
00
92.9
33.
87
BE
ST C
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
8.50
1.00
5.00
1.00
21.5
0.9
0
2.80
1.50
6.00
1.50
1.50
6.90
2.00
4.00
1.00
12.6
32.
003.
751.
503.
003.
501.
507.
5019
.00
7.95
7.84
16.5
53.
751.
50
119.
174.
97
OPY
AV
AIL
AB
LE
.25
2.00 .5
0
2.75 .1
1
Stu
dent
Ass
ista
nts
Tot
al F
TE
.72
4.52
2.00
5.25
.90
1.90
9.66
21.4
11.
504.
00.7
03.
957.
7021
.60
4.00
9.00
5.00
14.5
01.
304.
4011
.70
33.2
13.
006.
001.
888.
93.5
03.
002.
0011
.00
24.0
032
.75
12.0
015
.00
5.50
26.2
56.
9343
.58
9.40
23.4
53.
9016
.04
7.00
35.1
59.
5019
.75
2.00
4.50
132.
7936
9.14
5.53
15.3
8
Pub
licS
ervi
ceH
ours
Gat
eC
ount
Ref
eren
ceT
rans
actio
ns
63 61 60 75 57 57 75 66 72 56 69 60 69 65 71 68 74 79 71 77 77 78 54 58
1,61
2 67
2,12
52,
000 56
9,98
590
51,
276
4,70
41,
420
1,09
455
36,
133
1,46
197
1
1,12
04,
066
1,31
035
04,
800
7,94
82,
518
1,01
115
,000
2,75
040
0
73,9
563,
082
?.7
2B
119
252
418
152
40 416
85 243
641 70 147
275
468
210
100
230
1,91
043
611
116
725
01,
500
8,24
034
3
-
Aoa
dehi
iC L
ibta
fiet:-
Ciii
tl0t§
,,Sta
ffFT
E'''
and
Lib
`rai
y Se
ivid
0§T
otal
Sti
ihde
ipen
deht
Col
lege
Stu
dent
Eri
foir
efie
fit
Libr
ary
Ser
vice
s in
Typ
ical
Wee
k, F
all 1
998
Libr
ary
Stu
dent
Enr
ollm
ent
Out
lets
# O
utle
tsR
epor
ted
Adr
ian
Col
lege
Alb
ion
Col
lege
Alm
a C
olle
ge L
ibra
ryA
ndre
ws
Uni
vers
ityA
quin
as C
olle
geB
aker
Col
lege
of A
ubur
n H
ills
Bak
er C
olle
ge o
f Cad
illac
Bak
er C
olle
ge o
f Flin
tB
aker
Col
lege
of J
acks
onB
aker
Col
lege
of M
ount
Cle
men
sB
aker
Col
lege
of M
uske
gon
Bak
er C
olle
ge o
f Ow
osso
Bak
er C
olle
ge o
f Por
t Hur
onC
alvi
n C
olle
ge/C
alvi
n T
heol
ogic
al S
em.
Cle
ary
Col
lege
Lib
rary
Sys
tem
/Yps
ilant
iC
onco
rdia
Col
lege
Cor
ners
tone
Col
lege
Cra
nbro
ok A
cade
my
of A
rtD
aven
port
Col
lege
/Gra
nd R
apid
sD
aven
port
Col
lege
/Hol
land
Dav
enpo
rt C
olle
ge/K
alam
azoo
Dav
enpo
rt C
olle
ge/L
ansi
ngD
etro
it C
olle
ge o
f Bus
ines
s/F
lint
Det
roit
Col
lege
of B
usin
ess/
War
ren
Det
roit
Col
lege
of B
usin
ess/
Dea
rbor
nD
etro
it C
olle
ge o
f Law
at M
SU
Gra
nd R
apid
s B
aptis
t Sem
inar
yG
reat
Lak
es C
hris
tian
Col
lege
Gre
at L
akes
Col
lege
- S
agin
awH
ope
Col
lege
ITT
Tec
hnic
al In
stitu
teK
alam
azoo
Col
lege
Ken
dall
Col
lege
of A
rt a
nd D
esig
nK
ette
ring
Uni
vers
ityLa
wre
nce
Tec
hnol
ogic
al U
nive
rsity
Lew
is C
olle
ge o
f Bus
ines
sM
adon
na U
nive
rsity
Mar
ygro
ve C
olle
geM
ichi
gan
The
olog
ical
Sem
inar
yN
orth
woo
d U
nive
rsity
Oliv
et C
olle
geR
efor
med
Bib
le C
olle
geR
oche
ster
Col
lege
Sac
red
Hea
rt M
ajor
Sem
inar
yS
iena
Hei
ghts
Uni
vers
ity
1,05
51,
490
1,44
22,
901
2,48
31,
319
801
5,99
092
1
1,63
22,
370
1,84
71,
035
4,39
464
258
81,
226
134
2,45
391
61,
284
1,13
01,
029
2,10
73,
261
732
214
155
1,61
12,
920
350
1,35
758
1
3,25
63,
670
232
3,92
44,
607
2,64
091
625
046
730
01,
994
Sta
ff F
TE
s
Libr
aria
ns
Oth
erP
rofe
ssio
nal
Sta
ff
Oth
erP
aid
Sta
ff
Con
trib
uted
Ser
vice
sS
taff
Stu
dent
Ass
ista
nts
Tot
al F
TE
Pub
licS
ervi
ceH
ours
Gat
eC
ount
Ref
eren
ceT
rans
actio
ns
2.00
3.00
6.20
11.2
089
2,46
660
4.50
7.19
10.6
022
.29
105
3,12
288
4.00
4.25
4.20
12.4
598
2,77
735
0
12.0
016
.00
18.1
046
.10
785,
416
416
7.00
4.75
8.00
19.7
591
2,82
011
8
1.77
.75
2.52
5827
513
5
1.00
1.00
4.00
6.00
6045
025
5.25
2.00
5.00
12.2
570
2,64
628
5
1.75
.63
2.38
6040
443
1.00
.75
2.00
3.75
6115
065
2.35
1.00
.50
3.85
7390
021
0
2.50
1.50
3.50
7.50
771,
864
205
1.00
.75
1.00
2.75
6070
048
7.40
6.25
12.0
025
.65
8821
,182
340
1.00
1.00
2.00
4.00
68
2.50
1.00
2.50
6.00
801,
615
72
2.80
4.00
5.50
12.3
084
1,04
531
0
2.50
.50
2.00
5.00
6315
010
0
.80
.50
1.30
32
2.80
.75
3.55
791,
075
1.75
.25
.60
1.60
4.20
8795
034
0
1.50
1.00
2.50
7820
0
1.50
.50
.50
2.00
4.50
6264
973
2.00
.50
2.00
4.50
7766
019
7
3.50
3.00
1.00
7.50
792,
313
320
8.50
2.80
4.00
4.00
10.2
05.
5022
.70
12.3
010
9 841,
045
310
1.00
1.00
1.40
3.40
7010
1.00
3.75
6.50
11.2
566
565
310
8.00
8.87
12.6
929
.56
969,
482
480
1.00
1.00
2.00
751,
500
15
4.50
4.00
5.50
7.50
21.5
010
03,
187
30
2.25
1.55
3.80
641,
462
580
5.00
1.00
8.30
4.70
19.0
086
16,6
4220
1
4.65
2.50
2.50
9.65
692,
203
101
1.00
.50
1.75
3.25
5825
075
7.50
13.5
03.
0024
.00
791,
800
320
7.00
1.00
4.00
12.0
076
536
1.50
.50
2.00
5840
15
2.40
4.50
6.00
12.9
078
1,15
318
0
2.00
3.00
2.42
7.42
871,
216
25
1.75
.10
1.10
2.95
762,
300
25
1.00
1.47
1.11
3.58
6841
575
2.00
3.20
.70
5.90
8615
150
2.00
1.00
2.00
7.50
12.5
082
1,87
914
5
2i
-12-
-
Aca
dem
ic L
ibra
ries;
Oiit
let8
; Std
ffFT
E§
and
Libr
aiy
Seh
iiee§
Stu
dent
n`r
ollm
ent =
491
;750
Inde
pend
ent C
oile
ge b
i- U
nive
rsity
Libr
ary
Stu
dent
Enr
ollm
ent
Out
lets
Sta
ff F
TE
sLi
brar
y S
ervi
ces
in T
ypic
al W
eek,
Fal
l 199
8
# O
utle
tsR
epor
ted
Libr
aria
ns
Oth
erP
rofe
ssio
nal
Sta
ff
Oth
erP
aid
Sta
ff
Con
trib
uted
Ser
vice
sS
taff
Stu
dent
Ass
ista
nts
Tot
al F
TE
Pub
licS
ervi
ceH
ours
Gat
eC
ount
Ref
eren
ceT
rans
actio
ns
Spr
ing
Arb
or C
olle
geS
t. M
ary'
s C
olle
geS
uom
i Col
lege
Tho
mas
M. C
oole
y La
w L
ibra
ryU
niv.
of D
etro
it M
ercy
/McN
icho
ls L
ib.
Wal
sh C
olle
geW
este
rn T
heol
ogic
al S
emin
ary
Will
iam
Tyn
dale
Col
lege
Tot
als
(53
Libr
arie
s)A
vera
ges
2,38
434
735
61,
694
6,62
63,
112
164
820
90,1
291,
701
1 1 1 1 5 2 1 1
751
3.50
3.00
2.00
12.0
021
.30
5.20
1.75
1.00
192.
773.
64
.60
4.00
11.0
04.
002.
751.
00
47.8
0.9
0
3.52
1.20
1.00
24.4
030
.25
1.75
174.
053.
28.1
0.0
0
3.93
1.38
3.60
6.78
10.9
03.
001.
50 .58
207.
623.
92
10.9
56.
186.
6047
.18
73.4
512
.20
6.00
4.33
622.
3411
.74
89 55 69 120 92 81 76 76
4,08
277
4,08
930
21,
048
4,74
2
4,85
041
085
0
115,
210
2,17
4
142
185 62
241
1,56
735
3 65 170
10,2
68 194
-
,.
.
Atd
deiti
id L
ibta
tie§:
sta
ffiD
tibliC
Uni
vers
ity
Libr
ary
Ek
ehtli
tlire
s
Stu
dent
Enr
ollm
ent
Sal
ary/
Wag
esO
ther
Pai
dS
taff
Sal
ary/
Wag
esS
tude
ntA
ssis
tant
s
J.,
Tot
al
Em
ploy
eeB
enef
its
3,1,
Stli
deht
stis
aent
Erii
-4ol
lmen
t
Eiii
-ol
Mer
it's
491,
750
I'
-VM
!25
;865
Sal
ary/
Wag
esLi
brar
ians
and
Pro
fess
iona
lS
taff
Tot
al S
taff
Exp
endi
ture
s
% o
f Tot
alO
pera
ting
Exp
endi
ture
s
Sta
ffE
xpen
ditu
res
Per
Stu
dent
Cen
tral
Mic
higa
n U
nive
rsity
25,5
95$1
,467
,612
$649
,784
$284
,001
$670
,471
$3,0
71,8
6848
%$1
20
Eas
tern
Mic
higa
n U
nive
rsity
22,4
632,
100,
731
1,01
3,68
540
3,40
91,
101,
171
4,61
8,99
666
%20
6
Fer
ris S
tate
Uni
vers
ity9,
651
695,
081
499,
229
52,3
5644
7,22
11,
693,
887
65%
176
Gra
nd V
alle
y S
tate
Uni
vers
ity16
,751
640,
138
570,
108
90,1
6435
2,28
51,
652,
695
41%
99
Lake
Sup
erio
r S
tate
Uni
vers
ity3,
427
203,
193
101,
178
31,3
5711
2,92
044
8,64
865
%13
1
Mic
higa
n S
tate
Uni
vers
ity43
,189
2,43
0,70
73,
496,
874
1,87
0,71
97,
798,
300
47%
181
Mic
higa
n T
echn
olog
ical
Uni
vers
ity6,
257
602,
321
338,
460
61,9
4635
7,95
11,
360,
678
39%
217
Nor
ther
n M
ichi
gan
Uni
vers
ity7,
779
760,
988
291,
422
107,
823
551,
383
1,71
1,61
663
%22
0
Sag
inaw
Val
ley
Sta
te U
nive
rsity
8,01
048
0,62
723
8,64
212
7,39
822
9,22
01,
075,
887
62%
134
Uni
vers
ity o
f Mic
higa
n37
,197
6,48
8,34
87,
760,
257
1,69
2,11
63,
872,
970
19,8
13,6
9151
%53
3
Uni
vers
ity o
f Mic
higa
n/D
earb
orn
8,11
283
8,43
116
8,33
810
6,62
21,
113,
391
59%
137
Uni
vers
ity o
f Mic
higa
n/F
lint
6,65
647
1,82
817
0,45
177
,494
719,
773
53%
108
Way
ne S
tate
Uni
vers
ity31
,203
3,71
3,26
82,
826,
161
1,09
1,76
87,
631,
197
48%
245
Wes
tern
Mic
higa
n U
nive
rsity
26,5
751,
701,
737
1,53
0,11
866
2,27
01,
205,
670
5,09
9,79
555
%19
2
Tot
als
(14
Libr
arie
s)25
2,86
5$2
2,59
5,01
0$1
9,65
4,70
7$6
,659
,443
$8,9
01,2
62$5
7,81
0,42
2
Ave
rage
s18
,062
$1,6
13,9
29$1
,403
,908
$475
,675
$635
,804
$4,1
29,3
1651
%$2
29
0.
303
.1'
-14-
-
Aba
dehl
iC L
ibi-a
tiet:
Sta
ff.
CO
friii
iity
Cbl
lege
-
Libr
ary
Ekl
ielid
ittite
t-
Stu
dent
Enr
ollm
ent
Sal
ary/
Wag
esLi
brar
ians
and
Pro
fess
iona
lS
taff
Sal
ary/
Wag
esO
ther
Pai
dS
taff
Sal
ary/
Wag
esS
tude
ntA
ssis
tant
s
Ttit
al
Em
ploy
eeB
enef
its
StU
delit
§tid
eii L
hr61
6efit
Tot
al S
taff
Exp
endi
ture
s
Erlr
'ollt
`elit
t- -
% o
f Tot
alO
pera
ting
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Com
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Mid
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6,24
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