docs.media.bitpipe.com io 10x io 102267 item 604733 2012 it budget benchmark research
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CEB CIO Executive Board
Findings from the 2012-2013
IT Budget Benchmark
11 October 2012
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A FrAmework For member ConversAtions
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them to act with unparalleled intelligence and confdence. We lit their perormance at key decision points and career moments by delivering insight drawn rom the most powerul
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LegAL CAveAt
The Corporate Executive Board Company (CEB) has worked to ensure the accuracy o the inormation it provides to its members. This report relies upon data obtained rom many
sources, however, and CEB cannot guarantee the accuracy o the inormation or its analysis in all cases. Furthermore, CEB is not engaged in rendering legal, accounting, or other
proessional services. CEB reports should not be construed as proessional advice on any particular set o acts or circumstances. Members requiring such services are advised to consult
an appropriate proessional. Neither CEB nor its programs are responsible or any claims or losses that may arise rom a) any errors or omissions in their reports, whether caused by CEB
or its sources, or b) reliance on any recommendation made by CEB.
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MODEST FORECAST FOR 2013
Median Change in Total IT Expenditure from the Previous Year
By Region, 2011-2013(E)
After several years of
large annual budget
growth, ITs forecast for
2013 growth is modest.
Previous, more substantial
increases in IT expenditure
arose as IT organizations
addressed the backlog o
projects that built up during
the recession.
This modest increase in IT
expenditure or 2013 (1.8%
at the median) is wholly
driven by expected increases
in operating expenditure
(2.5%) as capital expendituregrowth remains fat (0%).
2011 2012 2013(E)
North America
Europe
Asia-Pacic
Note: Total IT expenditure includes IT operating expenditure, depreciation/amort ization , and IT capital expenditure.
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
Source: CEB CIO Executive Board 2011-2012 and 20122013 IT Budget Benchmarking Survey.
n = 183. n = 177.n = 180.
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CAPEX FLATTENS AFTER A YEAR OF INVESTMENT
Median Change in IT Capital Expenditure from the Previous Year
By Region, 2009-2013(E)
Percentage of Organizations Changing IT Capital Expenditure from the Previous Year
2009-2013(E)
Following a large
increase in capital
expenditures from
2011 to 2012 (9.7% at
the median), CIOs are
expecting to maintain
capex spending atcurrent levels, with an
expected growth rate of
0% for 2013.
These fat expectations
are consistent across
geographies.
The retail industry is the
only sector that is projecting
growth in IT capital budgets
or 2013; a modest 1.7%.
The utilities sector
reports the largest
expected decrease in IT
capital budgets or 2013,
anticipating a 12.0% decline
in capex spending, at the
median.
Greater than 10% Increase
5% to 10% Increase
Less than 5% Change
5% to 10% Decrease
Greater than 10% Decrease
North America
Europe
Asia-Pacic
2009
2009
2010
2010
2011
2011
2012
2012
2013(E)
2013(E)34%
13%6%
44%
24%
9%
30%
7%
30%
18%
13%
7%
59%
23%
3%
19%
7%
49%
21%
8%
38%
12%
21%
3%
3%
-20%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
Source: CEB CIO Executive Board 2010-2011, 2011-2012, and 201220 13 IT Budget Benchmarking Survey.
n = 179. n = 128. n = 176. n = 181. n = 172.
n = 179. n = 128. n = 176. n = 181. n = 172.
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MODEST OPEX GROWTH AFTER A YEAR
OF INCREASED SPENDING
Median Change in IT Operating Expenditure from the Previous Year
By Region, 2009-2013(E)
The expected increase in
IT operating expenditure
for 2013 (2.5% at the
median) is half of the
realized growth in 2012
(5.0%).
This expected IT operating
expenditure growth is in line
with infation and represents
cautious planning or 2013.
Two-thirds o CIOs expect
to see increases in operating
expenditures in 2013, while
only one-th plan to cut IT
operational budgets. This
outlook is airly consistentwith what CIOs reported in
last years survey.
Organizations in APAC plan
to hold operating budgets
nearly fat in 2013 ollowing
large increases (8.5%) in
operating expenditure in
2012.
By contrast, organizationsin Europe are showing
signs o growth, with an
expected change in IT
operating budget or 2013
at near median levels (2.1%),
ollowing contracting
budgets rom 2011 to 2012.
North America
Europe
Asia-Pacic
17%
15%
36%
15%
17%
14%
55%
14%
10%
27%
18%
48%
8%
36%
19%
31%
5%
58%
17%
17% Greater than 10% Increase
5% to 10% Increase
Less than 5% Change
5% to 10% Decrease
Greater than 10% Decrease
3% 4%
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013(E)
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013(E)
6% 7%4%
-5%
15%
20%
10%
25%
Source: CEB CIO Executive Board 2010-2011, 2011-2012, and 201220 13 IT Budget Benchmarking Survey.
0%
5%
n = 187. n = 131. n = 180. n = 183. n = 175.
n = 187. n = 131. n = 180. n = 183. n = 175.
Percentage of Organizations Changing IT Operating Expenditure from the Previous Year
2009-2013(E)
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5.4%
5.0%
4.2%
3.8%
3.4%
3.0% 2.9%
2.5% 2.5%2.2%
1.7%
0.0% 0.0%
-0.3%
EXPECTED CHANGE IN IT OPERATING EXPENDITURE
BY INDUSTRY
Median Expected Change in IT Operating Expenditure
By Industry, 20122013 (E)
In 2013, IT operating
expenditure is expected
to grow 2.5% at the
median, though this
masks underlying
deviation across
industries.
Notably the retail,
construction/engineering/
building/materials, and
services industries show
some o the largest
expected increases.
The government/
public sector/non-prot,
pharmaceuticals/biotech,and healthcare/health
insurance industries
are expecting relatively
fat budgets in 2013 as
compared to 2012.
n = 175.
Dataset Median = 2.5%
Re
tail
Cons
truc
tion
/
Eng
ineering
/Bu
ilding
Ma
teria
ls
Manu
ac
turing
/
Chem
ica
ls
Financ
ialServ
ices
(Exc
luding
Ban
king
an
dInsurance
)
Insurance
Ban
king
Foo
d/Beverages
/
To
bacco
Consumer
Pro
duc
t
Goo
ds
Energy
/Me
tals&Mining
Governmen
t/Pu
blic
Sec
tor/
Non-Pro
ft
Pharmaceu
tica
ls/Biotec
h
Hea
lthcare
/Hea
lth
Insurance
Serv
ices
Utilities
Source: CEB CIO Executive Board 20122013 IT Budget Benchmarking Survey.
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TWO-THIRDS OF THE IT BUDGET IS ALREADY
ALLOCATED
Allocation of Total IT Expenditure by Asset Class
20092013(E)
More than two-thirds
of the average IT
expenditure is allocated
to maintenance and
mandatory spending,
compounding the
prioritization demands ofmodest expected budget
growth.
Despite CIOs eorts to
reduce maintenance and
mandatory spending, they
continue to dominate IT
spending.
Innovation
Business Opportunity
Maintenance
Mandatory
2009 2010 2011 2013(E)20128%
66%
18%
8%
8%
62%
21%
9%
7%
63%
23%
7%
8%
60%
25%
7%
8%
59%
26%
8%
Source: CEB CIO Executive Board 20122013 IT Budget Benchmarking Survey.
n = 178. n = 129. n = 166. n = 171. n = 169.
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2013 OUTLOOK FOR IT ORGANIZATIONS
Key Findings
Modest IT expenditure
growth in 2013 is not
preventing CIOs from
pressing forward with the
transformation of IT.
CIOs are reallocating
resources within the
budget to drive employee
productivity through insight,
collaboration and mobility,
and to make IT more fexible
and ecient through
service management and
externalization.
These changes are illustrated
in six ndings rom the20122013 IT Budget
Benchmarking Survey.
1. Information and Collaboration Projects Grow: In 2013, project portolios will include proportionately
less investment in process automation and more in inormation management and collaboration.
2. Increased Mobility for Applications: Spending on mobile applications development will grow by 50% in
2013 to nearly 2% o total IT expenditure.
3. Greater Use of Cloud Sourcing: The majority o organizations plan to increase spending in the public
cloud in 2013, with the average cloud spending accounting or 7% o total IT expenditure.
4. End-to-End IT Services Reach Scale: In the past, organizations have indicated growing interest in end-
to-end IT services, but many organizations experimented with the model, rather than implementing it
wholesale. This tentative stance is changing.
5. New IT Roles Emerge: The ocus on service management and employee productivity enablement
is driving changes in IT roles and skills; IT organizations are developing service managers, service
architects, inormation architects, and user experience designers.
6. More IT Being Done Outside IT: Despite the development o new IT roles, the ratio o IT employees to
all employees is declining; IT employees will account or a smaller percentage o total employees in 2013
than in previous years.
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INFORMATION AND COLLABORATION PROJECTS GROW
Allocation of the IT Project Budget by Enablement Types
Database Distribution, 2013(E)
In 2013, CIOs will
continue to focus on
driving growth through
employee collaboration
and insight and less
through traditional
process automation.
This maniests in IT
organizations spending more
on inormation management
and collaboration projects
(customer interace,
business intelligence, and
collaboration) than on
process automation projects.
For the third consecutiveyear, inormation
management and
collaboration represents the
largest project category,
accounting or 34% o IT
project budgets, compared
to 32% or process
automation.
Similar to IT capital
expenditure, IT projectbudgets are expected to
remain fat rom 2012 to 2013
ater an increase (7.8% at the
median) was realized rom
2011 to 2012.
n = 158.
INFO &
COLLABORATION
MOBILITY FOR
APPLICATIONSCLOUD SOURCING IT SERVICES
EMERGING IT
ROLESIT OUTSIDE IT
34%Collaboration,Customer Interace,and BusinessIntelligence
32%Process Automation
30%Core/
Foundational
Inrastructure
4%Other
Source: CEB CIO Executive Board 20122013 IT Budget Benchmarking Survey.
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INFO &
COLLABORATION
MOBILITY FOR
APPLICATIONSCLOUD SOURCING IT SERVICES
EMERGING IT
ROLESIT OUTSIDE IT
TOP 20%: MAJORITY OF SPENDING ON INFORMATION
AND COLLABORATION
Allocation of the IT Project Budget by Enablement Types
Top Quintile Versus the Rest of the Database in Information and Collaboration Spending, 2013(E)
The top 20% of
organizations in terms of
spending on information
management and
collaboration plan to
devote 66% of their 2013
project budget to thiscategory.
This allocation is nearly
twice as much as other
organizations in the data set.
Collaboration, Customer Interace,and Business Intelligence
Process Automation
Core/Foundational Inrastructure
Other
n = 31. n = 127.
Top Quintile Rest o Database2%16%
16%
66%
4%
30%
32%
34%
Source: CEB CIO Executive Board 20122013 IT Budget Benchmarking Survey.
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2011 2012 2013(E)
INFO &
COLLABORATION
MOBILITY FOR
APPLICATIONSCLOUD SOURCING IT SERVICES
EMERGING IT
ROLESIT OUTSIDE IT
MOST PLAN MOBILITY FOR APPLICATIONS
Organizations Investing in Mobile Application Development
Percentage of Organizations, 20112013(E)
The focus on enabling
employee productivity
through mobile
applications is wide-
spread, with 75% of IT
organizations planning
to invest in mobileapplications by 2013.
This investment represents
spending within IT on
developing new mobile
applications and making
existing applications ready
or mobile.
Note: Mobile application development spending includes costs associated with oundational eforts to prepare or mobile application development (e.g.,investments in new hardware, training, SOA services), developing new-to-world mobile applications, and converting currently existing applications tomobile versions. This spending does not include the cost o buying or supporting mobile devices.
48%
69%
75%
Source: CEB CIO Executive Board 20122013 IT Budget Benchmarking Survey.
n = 158.
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INCREASED INVESTMENT IN MOBILE APPLICATION
DEVELOPMENT
Percentage of Total IT Expenditure Allocated to Mobile Application Development
20112013(E)
Spending on mobile
application development
will grow by 50% in 2013
to nearly 2% of total IT
expenditure, on average.
While total investments
remain modest, the dramatic
acceleration in spending
since 2011 refects the
growing importance o
enabling a mobile workorce.
This spending is only part
o a broader trend in mobile
spending, as it excludes
spending on mobile devices,
as well as the moneymarketing teams spend on
mobile and social media
projects without involvement
rom IT.
Note: Mobile application development spending includes costs associated with oundational eforts to prepare or mobile application development (e.g.,investments in new hardware, training, SOA services), developing new-to-world mobile applications, and converting currently existing applications tomobile versions. This spending does not include the cost o buying or supporting mobile devices.
0.7%
1.2%
1.8%
n = 158.
2011 2012 2013(E)
INFO &
COLLABORATION
MOBILITY FOR
APPLICATIONSCLOUD SOURCING IT SERVICES
EMERGING IT
ROLESIT OUTSIDE IT
Source: CEB CIO Executive Board 20122013 IT Budget Benchmarking Survey.
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54%Increase
CloudSpending
32%
No Changein CloudSpending
14%Decrease CloudSpending
INCREASED USE OF PUBLIC CLOUD
IT Spending on Cloud Sourcing, Change Expectations
Percentage of Organizations, 20122013(E)
Fifty-four percent of
organizations plan to
increase spending in the
public cloud next year.
This increase comes as
IT organizations ocus on
making IT more fexible and
ecient through the use o
the cloud.
INFO &
COLLABORATION
MOBILITY FOR
APPLICATIONSCLOUD SOURCING IT SERVICES
EMERGING IT
ROLESIT OUTSIDE IT
Source: CEB CIO Executive Board 20122013 IT Budget Benchmarking Survey.
n = 154.
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GROWING CLOUD SPENDING
Percentage of Total IT Expenditure Allocated to Cloud Sourcing
20112013(E)
Spending on cloud
sourcing is on the rise;
this years average of
roughly 5% of total IT
expenditure allocated to
public cloud sourcing is
expected to grow in 2013to nearly 7%.
Most cloud spending is
on Sotware-as-a-Service
(SaaS), ollowed by
Inrastructure-as-a-Service
(IaaS).
While Platorm-as-a-Service
(PaaS) has had the least
traction to date, spendingin this area will continue to
grow in 2013.
INFO &
COLLABORATION
MOBILITY FOR
APPLICATIONSCLOUD SOURCING IT SERVICES
EMERGING IT
ROLESIT OUTSIDE IT
0.5%
1.6%
1.9%
0.7%
2.1%
2.4%
1.1%
2.9%
3.0%
Sotware-as-a-Service
Inrastructure-as-a-Service
Platorm-as-a-Service
2011 2012 2013(E)
Note: 1. Sotware-as-a-Service (SaaS): Applications accessible through a web browser where the consumer does not manage the underlying cloudinrastructure or even individual application capabilities, e.g., Salesorce.com.2. Inrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS): Fundamental computing resources like processing, storage, and networks, where the consumer does notmanage the underlying cloud inrastructure but has control over the deployed application and the operating systems, e.g., Amazon EC2.3. Platorm-as-a-Service (PaaS): Consumer-created or acquired applications using programming languages and tools urnished by a provider, wherethe consumer does not manage the underlying cloud inrastructure but has control over the deployed applications, e.g., Microsot Azure.
Source: CEB CIO Executive Board 20122013 IT Budget Benchmarking Survey.
n = 154.