divera twisk 31 october 2003 swov enforcement in (near) future- issues to be addressed escape...

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Divera Twisk 31 October 2003 www.swov.nl SWOV Enforcement in (near) future- issues to be addressed ESCAPE symposium 02-12- 2003

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Divera Twisk 2 December2003 ESCAPE EU recommendations  Target 50% less fatalities by 2010  Enforcement target: 25% reduction ( fatalities)  Safety level within EU 1:3 (Short-term police enforcement/long term infrastructure)  Reasoning: it is not the national laws/rules that make the difference but the level of enforcement  Proposed measures based on experiences in SUN countries

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Page 1: Divera Twisk 31 October 2003  SWOV Enforcement in (near) future- issues to be addressed ESCAPE symposium 02-12- 2003

Divera Twisk31 October 2003

www.swov.nl

SWO

V Enforcement in (near) future- issues to be

addressedESCAPE symposium

02-12- 2003

Page 2: Divera Twisk 31 October 2003  SWOV Enforcement in (near) future- issues to be addressed ESCAPE symposium 02-12- 2003

Divera Twisk2 December2003

www.swov.nl

ESC

APE

Content

Short overview recommendations

Lessons from Escape on enforcement Speed Alcohol Safety belts

Conclusions

Page 3: Divera Twisk 31 October 2003  SWOV Enforcement in (near) future- issues to be addressed ESCAPE symposium 02-12- 2003

Divera Twisk2 December2003

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ESC

APE

EU recommendations

Target 50% less fatalities by 2010 Enforcement target: 25% reduction (14.071

fatalities) Safety level within EU 1:3 (Short-term police

enforcement/long term infrastructure) Reasoning: it is not the national laws/rules

that make the difference but the level of enforcement

Proposed measures based on experiences in SUN countries

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Divera Twisk2 December2003

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ESC

APE

Proposed measures (C/B)

Drink driving 3.8 – 8 : 1

Speed 5 - 6.8 : 1

Seatbelt 10 - 13 : 1

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Divera Twisk2 December2003

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ESC

APE

ESCAPE Issues in alcohol enforcement

How to target the heavy drinker (Also in SUN still a major problem)

What alternatives are there for financial punishments: how effective?

When to use an alcohol interlock and/or rehabilitation programs (ANDREA)

How to communicate (especially new member states)

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Divera Twisk2 December2003

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ESC

APE

ESCAPE Issues in speed enforcement

Despite high police enforcement

Massive % of speed violations Compliance only at police controlled locations Speed violations are socially accepted Small violations are subject of public/political

debate To hard to communicate in publicity campaigns

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Divera Twisk2 December2003

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ESC

APE

Page 8: Divera Twisk 31 October 2003  SWOV Enforcement in (near) future- issues to be addressed ESCAPE symposium 02-12- 2003

Divera Twisk2 December2003

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ESC

APE

How to approach this:

Embed enforcement in speed management approach Promote credibility

Speed limits Fixed speed limits: while safe speed are context related develop Flexible contextual speed limits

Communicate on speed issues, address: Individual drivers are inadequate in (collective) risk assessment minor violations or on the serious ones (not only on black spots) in-line with alcohol random testing: what about random speed

checks

Page 9: Divera Twisk 31 October 2003  SWOV Enforcement in (near) future- issues to be addressed ESCAPE symposium 02-12- 2003

Divera Twisk2 December2003

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APE

Issues in safety belt non-use

Low priority in police work

Technical solution as effective

Combine with child restraints campaign

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APE

How to organize monitoring

Use performance indicators (e.g % of drink-drivers): not police hours

Set targets in terms of performance indicators

Evaluate + demonstrate effects (research!)

Page 11: Divera Twisk 31 October 2003  SWOV Enforcement in (near) future- issues to be addressed ESCAPE symposium 02-12- 2003

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APE

Conclusion

Near future

Communicate Legitimize effort To increase public support

Embed enforcement in speed management e.g Credibility of speed limits Road design

Far future An open eye for technology push