disaster sea dali english version2

8/9/2019 Disaster SEA Dali English Version2

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20 th September 2007 ATLASCOPE sarl . Paris, France Slide No 1

Disaster Risk Management inDisaster Risk Management in

SouthSouth --East AsiaEast AsiaCould a BhopalCould a Bhopal --like accident happen again ?like accident happen again ?Alex Dali

Managing PartnerRisk Management division

ATLASCOPE SARL Paris, France

[email protected]


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Natural disasters


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Man-made

disasters


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Source : CRED database, Munich Re R&D/Geo

Number of people killed or injured after a natural disaster

1,4763,04234,301

332,663

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000

350,000

European Union South-east Asia

KilledInjured

2,000

300,000

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000

Katrina -USA-August2005

Tsunami Asia-December2004

Source : ReliefWeb

Between 1990 and 2000


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Cost of damage by natural disasters

53.8 billions

27.8 billions

0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.025-35%insured

1-2%insured

billions

115 b

35 b

146 b

4 b

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

Katrina -USA-August2005

Tsunami Asia-December2004

Insured

Non-insured

Source : CRED database, Munich Re R&D/Geo Source : ReliefWeb

Between 1990 and 2000


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Number of industrial accidents around the

world between 1990-2005

N or t hE a s t

We s t

C e nt r a lSouth

N o r t h

C e n t r a l

South

Car ibbeanE a s t

S o u t h - e a s t

South

West

We s

E U

N o n - E U

R u s s i a n Fe d .

O c e a n i a0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

Africa America As ia Euro p e Oceania

2-Singapore3%

20-Philippines29%

5-Malaysia7%

20-Indonesia29%

22-Thailand32%

EU-89 accidents SEA- 69 accidents

17-Others19%

6-Belgium7%

20-France23%

12-Germany12%

7-Italy8%

8-NL9%

11-Spain12%

9-UK10%


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Hazardous substances Deaths Injuries Place and date

Methyl isocyanateGunpowder

LPG explosionFireworksAmmoniaFlammable chemicalsGunpowderChemical reactionEthylene

Potassium chloratePetrolCarbonyl chlorideGas explosion

>25009

3540

75

6315

9

35714

>200 00059

156030

>2005225

6

10412

101>1 ?

India, 1984Korea, 1987

India, 1990Malaysia, 1991Bangladesh, 1991Thailand, 1991China, 1993China, 1993China, 1997

Thailand, 1999Thailand, 1999Thailand, 2000Malaysia 2002

Major industrial accidents in Asia


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APELLPROCESS

APELLAPELLPROCESSPROCESS

INTEGRATEDINTEGRATED

COMMUNITYCOMMUNITYEMERGENCYEMERGENCYRESPONSERESPONSE

PLANPLAN

Local Government

Industry

Community


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Officials

64

6

39

6

47

13 91

26

111

28

120

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand Others

No response Respondants

IndustryInstitutes

Methodology and responses

99 211

133


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Ammonia Principal use : Agriculture (80%)

FertilizerProduction of ureaAnti-fungal agent

Commercial use :

NOx reduction and SOx neutralization

Production of explosivesRefrigerantSewage treatment plants


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Chlorine ( Applications in SE Asia )

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

V C M P u l

p & P a p e

r T D

I

P o l y c a

r b o n a t e

S y n t h e s

i s H C l

O t h e r s

H y p o c h l o r i t

e

W a t e r

t r e a t m e n t

T i t a n i u m

d i o x i d e

A l l y l d i o x i d

e

ThailandSingapore

Philippines

Malaysia

Indonesia

VCM for PVCproduction

Bleaching inpulp & paper,mainlyIndonesia

Total dailyintake -

Polycarbonate forresins

HCL synthesismainly in Thailand Water

treatment,mainly inThailand

Source : TECHNON

In 1,000 metric tons year 2000


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240

60

27

27

22121110

117

258

1514

4186

6

265

20

94

229

30

18

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand

Allyl dioxide

Tita nium dioxide

Wat er t reat ment

Hypochlorite

Others

Synt hesis HCl

Polycarbonate

TDI

Pulp & Pa per

VCM

Chlorine ( countries in SE Asia )

Source : TECHNON

In 1,000 metric tons year 2000


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West European chlorine production in 2001totalled 9.26 million tonnes in 84 plants


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Key indicators in the oil industry

1445

930

612

374

25

389

0 125 136

713

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

Mb/d

Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand

Oil production Refining capacity


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Estimation of the level of riskAmmonia

1 tonne released up to 4000 metres in 90 seconds

LPG

100 tonnes created a BLEVE at 680 metres

600 tonnes created a BLEVE at 1200 metres

Chlorine

1 tonne released up to 5800 metres in 90 seconds


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R e l e a s e S c e n a r i o s f o r Am m o n

i a

R e f r i g e r a t i o n S y s t e m s

Leaking valve packing/flange/seal Vessel overfill/relief due to solenoid failure Catastrophic vessel failure Outdoor/rooftop equipment corrosion/failure Level bridle/sight glass failure Relief valve failure Improper isolation of liquid full piping/equipment

Condenser tube corrosion/failure Forklift accident- indoor or outdoor Oil draining error

Fitting/piping failure due to liquid-hammer Cleaning cycle error-overpressure Transfer hose failure during unloading

Improper hose connection during unloading


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PVC production and its risks

Salt1050 Kg

H2190 m3

Caustic680 kg

Ethylene250 kg

Ethylene230 kg

Chlorine620 kg EDC

860 kgVCM

1000 kg

PVC1000 kg

Chlorine unit EDC unit VCM unit PVC unit

=> Organochlorine=> HCl, phosgene => Organochlorine

Electricity1920 KWh

ExplosionFireToxic gases


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Oil & Gas

Boiling-Liquid-Expanding-VaporExplosion (BLEVE)


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Indonesia Locations O&G and Chlorine

Gas processing plant

Refining center

Petrochemical center

Chlorine producers

Bojonegara- Anyer


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Bangkok

Chiang Mai

Rayong

ThailandLocations at risk

Nakhon Pathon

Samut Sakhon

Samut PrakarnChonburi

Cha-choengsoaPathumthani

Nonthaburi


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Chlorine products in the Philippines

LBataan.complex

Philippines Resins

MBatangas(100.000 p.)

MVCDepot-Hypo

HBislig150.000 p.

PICPpaper

MDavao city(1,5 million p)

MVCDepot-Cl2

HPasig cityManila

Ajinimoto (MSG)

MBulacan(60.000 p.)

InchemHypochlorite

HNorth harbor -Manila

MVCstock-Cl2

MLagunaTechno park

MVCHypochlorite

LBataan.complex

BataanPP

HLlegan city,(330.000 p.)

MVCChlorine

Levelof risk

LocationConsumers

Levelof risk

LocationProducers


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Land-use planning in the Philippines

Batangas

Limay

LagunaTechno

park

ChlorineInchemfactory

SHELL, CALTEX

Petrochemical storage -

Pandacan


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The case of Singapore

O&G : JurongIsland and Tuas

Chlorine : Yes !

Ammonia : No ?

PVC


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MLHLLInformationdisclosure

HLHLMPublic awareness

MLMLLPublic participation

MMHLMAccessibility to

information

Thailand

Singapore

Philippines

Malaysia

Indonesia

Openness towards information


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Explosionleaves three

dead

Factoryworkersstruck bytoxic gas

leak 55 needtreatmentafter inhalingfumes

Toxicgasfactoryorderedto closeChemical

drums foundnear school

B50 billion needed to manage hazardous waste

CHEMICAL EXPLOSION

Villagers demand justice

EXPLOSION

Formalde

hydesmelllingersoverestate


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20 th September 2007 ATLASCOPE sarl . Paris, France Slide No 30L-MHLMLOHS standard

L-MHLMLand use planning

LM-HEIA audit

MLRisk managementcodes

L-MHLL ?Pollution prevention

LHL-MMLLegal enforcementM-HHLM-HLLegal framework

MHLMLFinancial resources

Thailand

Singapore

Philippines

Malaysia

Indonesia


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Level of prevention in the industry

LMLMLEmergency responseHLHMHTraining needs

MLMMMImproper storage of products

MLMMHMisdeclaration

M-LHLMLPrevention program

Thailand

Singa

pore

Philippines

Malaysia

Indonesia


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Training needs

HighMediumThailand

MediumLowSingapore

HighHighPhilippines

MediumMediumMalaysia

HighHighIndonesia

Mitigation andrehabilitation

Prevention andpreparedness


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