diksha report
TRANSCRIPT
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ATRAINING REPORT
ON
RESONANT LEADERSHIP
Under the guidance of: Submitted by:
Sudeshna Mukherjee Diksha
BHEL HRDI (Noida) UIMS, Jaipur
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:BHEL_Logo.svg -
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I take this opportunity to thank all the people who helped me
with valuable inputs, guidance and suggestions during my tenureof project, without which this report would not have taken into
final shape.
My internal guideMrs. Sudeshna Mukherjee whose
timely guidance and support at crucial junction made the
undertaking of this project enriching learning experience I
would also like to thankMs. Jayati De and all the peoplewho participated in this project directly or indirectly for
providing constant motivation and support.
Diksha
PGDM
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CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1.
Company Profile
Vision and Mission HRDI
CHAPTER 2.
Resonant Leadership-overview
Relevance of leadership
Leadership Styles
CHAPTER 3.
Literature Review
Objectives
Research Methodology
CHAPTER 4.
Scope and Limitations
Recommendations
Conclusion
Questionnaire
Bibliography
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BHELAN OVERVIEW
Established more than 40 years ago, BHEL is the largest engineering and manufacturingenterprise in India in the energyrelated/infrastructure sector today. The company has grown instature over the years with continued inflow of orders,manufacturing process and continued
thrust on technology leading to a strong presence in domestic and international marketsas a
major supplier of power plant equipment besides establishing substantial inroads in select
segment of productsin the industrial sector and railways.
Bucking the uncertainties surrounding the global economic recovery, BHEL hasregistered during
2009-10, a top line growth of 22% with a turnover of Rs.34154Crore and net profit rising by
37%to Rs.4311Crore over the previous year. Order inflow during 2009-10 was at Rs.59037Crorewith total orders inhand as on 31st March, 2010, of Rs.144312Crore. The company has realized
the capability to deliver 15000MWp.a and the capacity expansion program to 20,000 MW p.a. by2012 is underway. Currently, 74% of the total powergenerated in the country is through BHELsets.BHEL caters to core sectors of the Indian Economy viz., Power Generation and
Transmission, Industry, Transportation,Renewable Energy, Defenceetc.
The wide network of BHELs 15 Manufacturing Divisions, 4 Power Sector Regional Centers,8
Service Centers, 15 Regional Offices, 4 Overseas Offices, 1 subsidiary and a large number of
project sites spreadall over India and abroad enables the company to promptly serve itscustomers and provide them with suitable products,systems and services - efficiently and at
competitive prices. The company has its footprints in more than 70 countriesall over the world.
The company has entered into a number of strategic Joint Ventures in the supercritical segment
toleverage equipment sales besides strategic partnerships with technology leaders for businessenhancement inTransmission and transportation sectors. The Quality Systems as per ISO-9000
have taken deep roots in BHEL. The company has made significant achievements in
Total Quality Management(TQM).
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BHELActivity Locations
NEW DELHI VADODARA
NAGPUR
PATNA
KOLKATA
VARANASI
GOINDWAL
HARIDWAR
RUDRAPUR
JAGDISHPUR
JHANSI
BHOPAL
HYDERABAD
BANGALORE
RANIPET
TIRUCHIRAPALLY
CHENNAI
CHANDIGARH
VISAKHAPATNAM
8 Service Centres
14 Manufacturing units
Registered Office & Corporate HQ: New Delhi
15 Regional Operations offices
Corporate Research &Development Division : Hyd.
Over 100 Project construction
sites in India & Abroad
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HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE
(HRDI, NOIDA)
Set up in 1976 as Management Development Institute as per the recommendations of the first
Corporate Plan of BHEL, it was named as Human Resource Development Institute (HRDI) in1986.It has become the cornerstone of learning and apex center for HRD in BHEL supported by
the HRD centers in units and Advanced Technical Education Centre in Hyderabad.
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SPEARHEADING HRD INITIATIVES IN BHEL
Trough a systematic strategic long-term training process and several short term need based
programmes based on comprehensive organizational research, HRDI enables Human resources
in BHEL to unearth and polish their potential.
Guided by the dynamic HRD policy developed in line with the changing requirement, HRDIdevelops long term plans and short term programmesfocussed on enhancing competency,strengthening Commitment and Culture building.
Using a variety of methodologies, HRDI is carrying out identification of managementdevelopment needs of executives at the levels of E5 and above and conducts programmes to
satisfy the needs. HRDI is primarily responsible for the development of managerial abilities ofexecutives at the levels of E5 and above but now plays the pivotal role for making HRD effortseffective throughout BHEL. HRDI is guiding and strengthening the Human Resource
Development Centers at the Units.
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RESONANT LEADERSHIP
The term resonant leader was popularized in a 2002 book titled Primal Leadership, written by
Daniel Goleman, father of the concept of emotional intelligence, along with emotional
intelligence researchers Richard Boyatzis and Annie McKee.
Resonance is a powerful collective energy that reverberates among people and supports higher
productivity, creativity, a sense of unity, a sense of purpose, and results. Resonance comes fromour ability to use our own cognitive and biological systems to master skills of self-awareness,
awareness of others, empathy, and emotional intelligence.
As importantly, Resonant Leaders manage negative emotions, using them carefully, consciously
and appropriately. Such leaders exude emotions that are contagious and affect all around them.
These leaders are consciously attuned to people, focus them on a common cause, build a sense ofcommunity, and create a climate that unleashes peoples' passion, energy, and unified spirit. They
are able to remain calm and stay focused in order to manage themselves and others effectively
under stress and/or when dealing with ambiguous circumstances. Resonant leaders also facilitate
empowerment, acting in ways that leave the people around them (colleagues, team members,employees, suppliers, community members, etc.) feeling stronger and more capable. They
encourage participation and teamwork by staying intensely in touch with what those they lead
are thinking and feeling to motivate and energize them.
Leadership as Relationship
In their new work, Boyatzis and McKee describe the resonant leader as one who has developed
the emotional intelligence to connect with and sustain relationships with his or her team in order
to be able to manage the emotional content of the organization.
As Boyatzis puts it, Leaders who can create resonance are people who either intuitively
understand or have worked hard to develop emotional intelligencenamely, the competencies ofself-awareness, self-management, social awareness and relationship management. In addition to
knowing and managing themselves well, emotionally intelligent leaders manage others
emotions and build strong, trusting relationships.
A great leader, he says, is not a person, its a relationship.
http://www.amazon.com/Primal-Leadership-Realizing-Emotional-Intelligence/dp/157851486Xhttp://www.amazon.com/Primal-Leadership-Realizing-Emotional-Intelligence/dp/157851486Xhttp://www.amazon.com/Primal-Leadership-Realizing-Emotional-Intelligence/dp/157851486X -
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BHEL AT A GLANCE
Financial overview
Rupees (In Million)
2008-09 2009-10 CHANGE (%)
Turnover 280330 341540 21.83
Value Added 98940 131710 33.12
Employee (Nos.) 45666 46274 1.33
Profit Before Tax 48490 65910 35.92
Profit After Tax 31380 43110 37.38
Dividend 8320 11410 37.14
Dividend Tax 1420 1910 36.17
Retained Earnings 21640 29790 37.62
Total Assets 395810 469600 18.64
Net Worth 129390 159170 23.02
Total Borrowings 1490 1280 -14.09
Debt : Equity 0.01 0.01 0.0
Per Share (in Rupees) :
- Net worth 264.32 325.16 23.02
- Earnings 64.11 88.06 37.36
Economic Value Added 20080 26700 32.97
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VISION, MISSION AND VALUES
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Targets to be achieved by BHEL:
The capacity/synchronization target covering power, industry andinternational operations is 20,185 MW.
Need to streamline the delivery system to execute projects on time.
Complete manufacturing capacity expansion by March 2012.
Global sourcing, indigenization and Integrated Operations improvement
initiatives to remain the focus so as to deliver better product quality at
competitive cost.
Growth in areas of nuclear power, transmission, transportation, water and
renewable energy areas.
Continue standardization of components and subsystems as well as
increasing pace of developments in areas like IGCC, 765KV transmission
etc.
People development would be a priority area.
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LEADERSHIP STYLES
Daniel Goleman, Richard Boyatzis and Annie McKee, in Primal Leadership, describe six
styles of leading that have different effects on the emotions of the target followers.These are styles, not types. Any leader can use any style, and a good mix that is customised to
the situation is generally the most effective approach.
The Visionary Leader
The Visionary Leader moves people towards a shared vision, telling them where to go but nothow to get there - thus motivating them to struggle forwards. They openly share information,
hence giving knowledge power to others.
They can fail when trying to motivate more experienced experts or peers.This style is best when a new direction is needed.
Overall, it has a very strong impact on the climate.
The Coaching Leader
The Coaching Leader connects wants to organizational goals, holding long conversations thatreach beyond the workplace, helping people find strengths and weaknesses and tying these to
career aspirations and actions. They are good at delegating challenging assignments,
demonstrating faith that demands justification and which leads to high levels of loyalty.
Done badly, this style looks like micromanaging.
It is best used when individuals need to build long-term capabilities.
It has a highly positive impact on the climate.
The Affiliative Leader
The Affiliative Leader creates people connections and thus harmony within the organization. It
is a very collaborative style which focuses on emotional needs over work needs.
When done badly, it avoids emotionally distressing situations such as negative feedback. Done
well, it is often used alongside visionary leadership.
It is best used for healing rifts and getting through stressful situations.It has a positive impact on climate.
The Democratic Leader
The Democratic Leader acts to value inputs and commitment via participation, listening to both
the bad and the good news.
When done badly, it looks like lots of listening but very little effective action.
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It is best used to gain buy-in or when simple inputs are needed ( whenyou are uncertain).
It has a positive impact on climate.
The Pace-setting Leader
The Pace-setting Leader builds challenge and exciting goals for people, expecting excellenceand often exemplifying it themselves. They identify poor performers and demand more of
them. If necessary, they will roll up their sleeves and rescue the situation themselves.
They tend to be low on guidance, expecting people to know what to do. They get short term
results but over the long term this style can lead to exhaustion and decline.
Done badly, it lacks Emotional Intelligence, especially self-management. A classic problem
happens when the 'star techie' gets promoted.
It is best used for results from a motivated and competent team.
It often has a very negative effect on climate (because it is often poorly done).
The Commanding Leader
The Commanding Leader soothes fears and gives clear directions by his or her powerfulstance, commanding and expecting full compliance (agreement is not needed). They need
emotional self-control for success and can seem cold and distant.
This approach is best in times of crisis when you need unquestioned rapid action and with
problem employees who do not respond to other methods.
The first four visionary, coaching, affiliative and democratic create the kind of resonancethat boosts performance. The other two pace-setting and commanding actually create
dissonance and should be used with caution. This is not to say that pace-setting andcommanding dont get results, as they do. However, you will find that they are not sustainable.The results tend to spike upwards and then fall back off. They require continued input of
energy to continue the results.
The most effective leader will embody all six of these styles at different times . Learning the
ability to flex is one of the most critical parts of leadership. We have all worked with thevisionary whose long-range ideas were fabulous but never gave the most basic of action steps
to accomplish. We have worked with the democratic leader who tended to be handcuffed when
the situation required high direction. Each style has its major gift and the time when it should
not be used.
As a leader, taking the time to learn these types of style differences along with the timing ofwhen you might move between them is critical to long term success.
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LITERATURE REVIEW
1.
In Resonant Leadership: a new kind of leadership for the digital age.
Journal of business strategy, by Annie McKee, (Co-chair and Managing Director and
Richard Massimilian is a Senior Consultant, at the TeleosLeadership Institute,
Philadelphia, U.S.A.)
The authors contend that the current, intensive emphasis on short term results prevalent in
much of corporate America unwittingly undercuts the ability of companies to achieve
long term financial success. Given the always on nature of life for senior executives in
the Digital Age, leaders find themselves subject tremendous, ever increasing pressuresand a perceived and/or real need to work harder and longer. The mental, physical and
psychological toll extracted by these pressures overtime leads to escalating personal
sacrifice and ultimately, if unaddressed to the well known phenomenon known as
burnout. Through recognizing what the authors refer to as the Cycle of Sacrifice and
Renewal, executives can renew themselves using Mindfulness, Hope and Compassion.
Through renewal, senior leaders can counteract the efforts of work-related pressures,
perform at their over the long-term and lead their organizations to sustained long termfinancial success.
Findings- The author discuss the Cycle of Sacrifice and Renewal as well as Mindfulness,
Hope and Compassion,Defining each term and explain the relevance of each to a leader
committed to achieving sustained, long term performance.
2. In Creating Resonance at Workplace by Patrick J. Psaila(a registered psychologist, an
Internationally Licensed Master Practitioner of NLP and full member of the Society of
NLP) explains how leading from within and focusing on our inner growth and
development we can create a vibrant organizational climate build on respect, dignity and
compassion towards people. We have also seen how through constant renewal, we can
avoid slipping into dissonance, which is the default consequence if we neglect the
warning signs and wake up calls that occur within and around us. She concludes by
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saying that unfortunately, in todays business environment organizations tend to
encourage a quasi-Machiavellian approach where business ends justify the means
irrespective of values and human casualties. Current research into organizational
behaviour and business success clearly indicates that the high adrenaline, crisis driven
environment is detrimental to both individuals and to organizations. Resonant
organizations are the key to long term sustainable business success. It is the people who
drive our organizations and only through creating optimal environments for excellence in
performance we can meet the ever increasing challenges of the business environment.
3.
In Becoming A Resonant Leader by Annie McKee, Richard Boyatzis and FrancesJohnson uses a well researched, well-documented and practical approach.
The book provides an actual guidebook for change. It begins with the premise that great
leadership is a combination of natural ability with learned behaviors. It encourages
leaders to dig deep into their own goals and interests and then define those things for both
themselves and the companies they lead. Anyone who wants to become a resonant leader
should ask themselves: Why would anyone follow me? Am I inspirational? How am I
leveraging my strengths as a leader? The strengths of those around me? Do I create an
overall positive emotional tone that is characterized by hope?
Am I in touch with others? Do I really know what is on others hearts and minds? How
do I show this? Do I regularly experience and demonstrate compassion? How? Am I
authentic and in tune with myself, others and the environment? How can people see this
in me?
A careful look at the answers to these key questions will help leaders to begin the journey
that will help them develop emotional intelligence, build resonance and renew themselves
and passion for their lives and their work.
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4. In order to able to properly understand the six leadership styles Goleman introduces in his
book Primal Leadership(2002, with Richard Boyatzis and Annie ,McKee), it is useful for
you to understand his human communication/interaction concept or resonance.
In view of Goleman, good leaders are effective because they create resonance.
For him creation of resonance can be done in six ways.leading to Six Leadership Styles.
Typically, the most effective leaders can act according to and skilfully switch between
the various styles depending upon the situation.
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OBJECTIVES
With a high rate of attrition and a significant number of baby boomers at vital positions retiring
in the coming decade, BHEL along with many other private and public sector will soon beexperiencing acute shortage of manpower especially at the top level. This is a corporate threat
for any organization and thus the organization shall make sincere efforts towards the
succession planning of the present employees to take up the key leading roles in future. Herecomes the importance of identifying the potential leaders with high level of Resonance i.e.
emotional intelligence.
The prime objective of the study is to find out the level of emotional intelligence measured in
terms of Emotional Maturity, Emotional Sensitivity and Emotional Competency among theemployees of BHEL so that result of the study can be used as an input for training and
developing the employees and have a rich and balanced succession planning for the top
management. The study also aims to highlight the significance of resonant leadership intodays competitive environment and the pressing need on the part of management to make
sincere efforts to develop emotional intelligence among its employees.
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
The resonant leadership survey of BHEL, executives conducted by HRDI is a major step
towards success. This report discusses the findings of the survey conducted from 15/06/2011 to10/08/2011 of employees, particularly the executives of BHEL branches spread across the
states. The age of the employees ranges from 20-60.
A total of around 111 employees form the data base comprising of various sectors and units inthe organization. The survey asked questions in order to understand various aspects of resonant
leadership amongst the employees working within the company. To assess the resonance, we
need to measure the emotional intelligence of employees. It is widely believed that a leader can
only be resonant if he/she intuitively understand or have worked hard to develop emotional
intelligence.
Questions asked were aligned with the objectives underlined in the research proposal.
Employees were asked their names, age, gender, designation and department to assist the
analysis of the study in greater detail.
RESEARCH DESIGN:
Research design is the conceptual structure within which the research is conducted. It
constitutes the blue print for the collection measurement and analysis of data for the
preparation of effective research.
Sample size:- The sample size was 111 employees who were working with BHEL.
Sample procedure:- Simple random sampling is used as a means to collect data.
Data collection instrument:- The study is based upon the analysis and interpretation of
questionnaire. The survey instrument included 15 close ended questions including theirdemographic data as well.
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Questionnaire Design:
The starting point for the selection of the questionnaire was to go through various surveys andresearch studies already conducted in the given topic. As mentioned above that leaders who
can create resonance have developed emotional intelligence namely the competencies of selfawareness, self management, social awareness and relationship management. The present EQ
questionnaire is based on the operational definition of emotional intelligence in the Indian
context. Emotional intelligence is the ability of an individual to appropriately and successfully
respond to a vast variety emotional stimuli being elicited from the inner self and immediateenvironment. Emotional intelligence constitutes three psychological dimensions such as
emotional competency, emotional maturity and emotional sensitivity, which motivate an
individual to recognize truthfully, interpret honestly and handle tactfully the dynamics of
human behavior. This test comprises of 15 question and measures all the three emotionaldimensions - emotional competencies, emotional maturity emotional sensitivity.
SCORING TABLE
Question No. Response Score Explanation
1. a.
b.
c.
d.
20
0
5
15
Emotional competencywhen frustratedpeople respond in ways which are
emotionally not intelligent, Response (a) is
most suitable.
2. a.b.
c.
d.
05
5
15
Emotional sensitivityempathizingand helping people in distress
reflects high EQ, response (d) is best.
3. a.
b.
c.
0
20
5
Emotional competencylearning to
avoid ego problems and have healthy
interpersonal relations reflects high
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d. 10 EQ, response (b) is best.4. a.
b.
c.
d.
20
10
5
0
Emotional competencyemotional
self control during angry situation
helps to cool down temper, response
(a) is best.5. a.
b.
c.
d.
0
20
15
10
Emotional competencythe
situation measures levels of
optimism, response (b) is best.
6. a.
b.
c.
d.
5
10
20
0
Emotional competency
communicating yourself to others
effectively is an important emotional
competency, response (c) is the best.7. a.
b.
c.
d.
0
20
15
0
Emotional maturityadapting to a
given situation reflects high EQ,
response (b) seems most appropriate.
8. a.
b.
c.
d.
5
0
20
15
Emotional sensitivityinterpretation
of human expressions and
responding to them with sensitivity
and human touch reflects emotional
intelligence, response (c) appearsmost suitable.9. a.
b.
c.
d.
0
5
20
15
Emotional maturityappreciating
others view point require high EQ,
response (c) is the best.
10. a.
b.
c.
d.
0
5
5
20
Emotional competencylearning to
avoid negativity of emotions is a sign
of emotional intelligence, response
(d) appears most appropriate.11. a.
b.
c.
d.
5
5
5
20
Emotional sensitivitymaintaining
rapport, harmony and comfort while
dealing with groups reflect high
emotional intelligence, response (d)
appears most appropriate.
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12. a.
b.
c.
d.
20
0
5
5
Emotional maturitydelaying the
gratification of reacting to the
situation instantaneously, you may
come out as a winner, response (a) is
the most suitable.13. a.
b.
c.
d.
0
5
20
5
Emotional competencytackling
ego problems in interpersonal life is
a sign of emotional competency,
response (c) is most appropriate.14. a.
b.
c.
d.
5
10
0
20
Emotional competencyhandling a
inferiority complex reflects high EQ,
response (d) is most suitable.
15. a.
b.
c.
d.
5
20
0
10
Emotional sensitivityto understand
how others evaluate and relate to you
reflects high EQ, response (b) seems
most appropriate.
Interpretation of scores
Scores Percentile Interpretation
285 and aboveP-90 Extremely high EQ
259-284P-75 High EQ
200-249P-50 Moderate EQ
150-199P-40 Low EQ
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149 and BelowP-15 Vey low EQ
The Questionnaire was selected keeping all the objectives of the research study in mind.
The questions are a compilation of the real life situations experienced by individuals in
their day to day life. The situations were selected in the test to avoid response bias such
as faking good or social desirabilityby the respondents. Its an individuals tendency
to conform to social norms. In the present context, only such situations which have been
deemed relatively neutral with regard to social desirability tendency were introduced.
Reliability of the test
Reliability is the first and primary requisite of any measuring instrument. Reliability
refers to internal consistency and temporal stability of the measurement. When the test
yields consistent results upon testing and retesting, it is said to have temporal stability.
For the present questionnaire, test-retest and split-half reliabilities were computed. The
retest reliability was done on 70(males and females) and was found to be . The split-half
reliability method measures internal consistency of test scores. The data collected in the
case of retest on ____ subjects, was taken for split-half reliability. The whole data was
divided into two halves, namely, even and odd as well as first half and second half for
the total scale. The split-half reliability in the case of odd-even items was ____ and for
the first half and second half was ____. As both the reliability coefficients are
significantly higher, hence indicates that the present EQ scale enjoys high reliability.
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Validity of the test
In psychological measurement, the problem of validity arises because the measurement
instruments are indirect. As these instruments are indirect measures, it is very essential to
gather sufficient evidence to support that the test measures the traits of characteristicsforwhich it was designed. Validity of a test is concerned with what it measures and how well
it measures. In the present case, Validity was determined with the help of two techniques:
a) Face validity
b) Empirical validity
Face validity is confirmed for the test as seen by the agreement of the experts on psychological,
behavioural and emotional aspects found the test valid. The empirical validityof the scales was
assessed by correlating the scale with external criteria. The validity was found to be high which
indicates that the present test is valid.
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SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS
Scope:
1. The research is conducted to assess the resonant leadership and hence the EQ in an
organization and whether the executives of BHEL possess the same.
2. A standard Questionnaire was used to find out the emotional quotient of the employees
and whether he has self-awareness and social-awareness.
3. The questionnaire will help us to infer whether the employees have emotional
competence, emotional maturity and emotional sensitivity.
4.
It will help us to give appropriate suggestions to the organization in areas where
improvement is needed. The study will throw light on the leadership skills that exists in
BHEL employees.
Limitations:
1. The research was done over a period of seven to eight weeks because of time constraints.
Also the sample size availed was not sufficiently large.
2. The questionnaire has been answered by each individual with his/her perception of
resonant leadership so it might not be a proper representative of the entire organization.
3. Due to certain limitations the data could not be obtained from employees working in a
project/site.
4. The ratio of female to male employees is very less, hence a true picture of the situation
may not be reflected.
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RECOMMENDATIONS
In order to have a greater emotional maturity among the employees specially the leaders of the
organization and also how emotional quotient can be used by an organization, the following is
recommended:
1. The main foundation of EQ include self-awareness,optimism and empathy,
which many develop in early life. Other foundations of EQ are developed only through
experience such as perception, persuasiveness and tact. Though it isnt easy to change the
early imprints of life, HR can create learning environments within the workplace that
help employees to continue to develop their social manifestations of EQ or interpersonal
skills.
2. The organization shall provide a framework for all employees through Emotional
Intelligence Tests which would help them rate their ability to regulate their emotions in a
healthy and balanced manner. After completion of the test, they shall be provided with
their greater emotional strengths and weakness, with an option to have a detailed
evaluation of their aptitude in each emotional category. Based on the results of the test,
the employees who score low on emotional intelligence may be recommended trainings
like role plays, team building exercises etc.
3. Also executives coaching and the use of workplace tools such as 360-degree feedback in
which one receive input not only from the seniors but also from those with whom they
work. This may help them in getting aware about their incapabilities and work towards it.
4.
Organization can consider providing sensitivity training with a balanced mix of audio and
visual stimulators to senior and middle level executives so that they can start
understanding one anothers viewpoints in a better fashion. Sensitivity trainings will
make them undergo catharsis and help them vent out their toxic emotions.
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5. When emotional maturity is low, then handling conflict situation becomes difficult.
Hence, it is suggested that the executives may be trained in conflict management skills.
Employees should also be encouraged to have Participative Management within their
groups or teams. Managers who are seen as good at listening to others and gaining their
input before implementing change are likely to be assessed as good at cooperating with
others, are able to find pleasure in life, able to foster relationships, control impulses and
understand their own emotions and the emotions of others.
6. The scores of emotional quotient of employees may be used by an organization as an
input for their career development also. If the extent to which an employee is able to
identify, assess and control the emotions of one-self, of others and of groups, is linked
with his/her career progression in terms of promotions, he/she will be more inclined to
work towards improving his/her attitude and behaviour.
7. As far as junior level executives are concerned, concept of mentoring can be introduced.
Mentors can help the executives not only in professional issues but also in present issues.
In case, a good rapport develops between the mentor and the mentee, then the mentor can
act as a father figure to the mentee.
8. HR should also try to align the emotional intelligence of an employee with his work
profile to ensure a balanced Person-Job-fit . This input can be used to find the correct fit
for a particular position at the time of recruitment.
9. The last but not the least way to enhance emotional quotient of any high performing team
is to lead by example. The leadership of the company shall best exemplify how emotionalintelligence can give a person competitive edge in his professional as well as personal
life. Moreover, with a significant number of top management retiring in the coming few
years, the organization must not overlook
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the importance of incorporating the aspect of emotional intelligence while identifying and
developing internal people with the potential to fill key leadership positions.
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CONCLUSION
The concept of Resonant leadership offers a holistic view of management. A leaders
essential humanity and the physical, mental and emotional triggers make leadership
strong or weak. The successful conditions in the workplace where leaders manage in
todays work environment face a discord that develops when the emotional component is
short-changed and leaders move away from mindfulness, hope and compassion. When
coupled with concrete, step by step strategies and guideposts, these essential concepts are
translated into practical and profound tangible benefits.
Great leaders build resonant relationships with those around them. Emotional intelligence
is a key ingredient in producing those relationships and described how to develop
emotional intelligence in oneself and others. Leaders can create resonance in their
relationships, their teams and their organizations.
Resonant leaders are hence, individuals who manage their own and others emotions in
ways that drive success. Resonant leadership offers the inspiration and tools to spark and
sustain resonance in ourselves and in those we lead. Leaders can flex their emotional
muscles to become better at what they do.
BHEL has a progressive and employee friendly organization that has to have a strong
conviction and believes that continuous thrust on learning by the employees would be the
most unique proposition to yield results and would be the source of sustainable key
competitive advantage. The company is already quite proactive in the area of human
resource development.
Coaching, mentoring experience sharing and knowledge management, continued training
and development efforts are the essential elements of a sustainable development strategy.
In the context of BHEL, executives at all levels are to be encouraged to develop their
subordinates with requisite knowledge competencies and skill tests, which helps overall
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development of employee in harnessing his potential to the best utilisation of the
organisation.
Even in the front of Performance Management system an executive is required to be
assessed on decision making ability, leadership qualities, potential for taking higher
responsibilities as Team Leader among other parameters which include work output,
team orientation etc.
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QUESTIONNAIRE
NAME OF THE EMPLOYEE:
DATE OF TRAINING:
DESIGNATION:
This test measures some areas of your personal and professional life. This is a psychological test
that will help you to know more about yourself. The 15 question in this test will measure your
emotional reactions to different situations. Answer on the basis of how you FEEL and NOT how
you THINK. There are no right or wrong answers. Answer honestly and do not spend too muchtime on any one item. Usually your first response is the best response. Do not leave any question
unanswered and complete the test in a single sitting.
Q1. You have been ignored for a promotion by the management for which you are eligible.
Moreover, one of your juniors has been promoted. You are upset and feel frustrated. What do
you do?
a) Talk it over with your boss and ask for reconsideration of the managements decision.
b) Start abusing the colleague who superseded you.
c) Move to court and obtain a stay order to get justice.
d) Identify your shortcomings and try to improve your performance.
Q2. A freshly recruited professional graduate joins your organization as a management trainee.
After a few weeks, she complains to you that her superiors and subordinates were not taking her
seriously. What will you suggest to her?
a) Ask her to handle the situation herself and not bother you with trivial matters.
b) Tell her that such behavior should be ignored.
c) Ask her to be bold, face the challenge and overcome the problem.
d) Empathize with her and help her figure out ways to get others to work with her.
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Q3. At the workplace, due to some misunderstanding, your colleagues stop talking to you. You
are convinced that it was no fault of yours. How will you react?
a) Wait till they come and start talking to you.
b) Take the initiative, go forward and start talking to them.
c) Let things take their own time to improve.
d) Ask someone to mediate.
Q4. You get into an argument with your colleague in the course of which you end up personally
attacking him/her. However, you never intended to tarnish the image of your colleague. How
will you tackle this ugly situation?
a) Sit calmly and consider what triggered off the argument and was it possible to control youranger at that point of time.
b) Avoid future arguments and leave the scene.
c) Apologize to your colleague.
d) Continue with the argument till you reach some definite conclusions.
Q5. Imagine you are an insurance salesperson approaching perspective clients to purchaseinsurance policies. A dozen people in a row slam the door on your face. What will you do?
a) Blame yourself and stop work for the day.
b) Reassess your capabilities as an insurance salesperson.
c) Come out with fresh strategies to overcome similar situations in future.
d) Contact the clients again some other day.
Q6. While speaking to your audience, you:
a) Find it difficult to convey your ideas.
b) Find that only a part of the audience follows your speech.
c) Are comfortable in conveying your ideas to the audience.
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d) Dont know if the audience is following you or not.
Q7. You are on an aircraft and suddenly the pilot announces that it has been hijacked by the
terrorists. Everyone is in a state of shock. What will be your reaction?
a) Blame yourself for choosing an inauspicious day for travelling.
b) Be in emotional control and attend to the instructions of the pilot/air hostess.
c) Continue to read your magazine and pay little attention to the incident.
d) Cry out and vow not to travel by air in future.
Q8. Imagine that you are a police officer posted in a sensitive are. You get information ofviolent ethnic clashes between two religious communities in which people have been killed from
both sides and property damaged. What actions will you take?
a) Decide not to visit the spot personally as there maybe a danger to your life.
b) Relax; this is not the first time riots have occurred.
c) Try to handle the situation by taking all desired remedial measures.
d) Reach the spot and assuage the feelings of the victim.
Q9. Your grown up son starts arguing with you every now and then. He tells you that you cannot
impose your outdated attitudes and irrelevant values on him. How will you tackle him?
a) Accept his statement in helplessness and take a low-profile position in the family.
b) Send him to a psychologist to learn adjust with his environment.
c) Manage your feelings and explain your point of view as patiently as possible.
d) Talk to him and understand his feelings, beliefs and attitudes.
Q10. In an argument if you lose, you:
a) Feel totally beaten.
b) Wait for the next opportunity to beat your opponents.
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c) Winning and losing are part of the game.
d) Analyze the reasons for the loss.
Q11. You are a professor in a college; while taking a class, a student comments that you have not
prepared the topic properly and you are just passing the time. How will you react?
a)Report to the principal of the college about the behavior of the student.
b) Ask the student to leave the classroom.
c) Ask him/her to meet you after the class in your chamber to explain what he/she wants.
d) Listen to the needs of the class and promise to prepare the topic properly in future.
Q12. As the CEO of the company, while taking a meeting with the union, one of the unionleaders levels serious allegations of corruption and favoritism against you. How will you react?
a) Continue with the discussion and listen to their demands with a cool head.
b) Suspend the union leader from the job.
c) Cancel further negotiation and ask the union leader to apologize first.
d) Leave the room after assigning the responsibility to your subordinate to continue with the
meeting.
Q13. You had an argument with your spouse on some trivial family matter and are not on
speaking terms for sometime. The situation is causing mental disturbance to both of you. What
will you do?
a) Stick to your stand; after all you were never at fault.
b) Ask your spouse to mend ways if he/she wants peace at home.
c) Try to break the ice by analyzing the reasons for the conflict and ease the situation.
d) Wait for your spouse to make the first move to restore normalcy.
Q14. You hail from a rural area and take admission in a city college. You find your classmates
taunting you as you are not smart and are unable to speak good English. How do you react?
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a) Ignore them.
b) Shout back and tell them to mind their own business.
c) Leave studies half way and go back to your village.
d) Accept their challenge and prove that you can match them.
Q15. When someone directly criticizes your behavior:
a) Tend to aloes up and stop listening.
b) Carefully listen to their opinion.
c) Tend to get upset about it.
d) Think of ways to change your behavior.
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DESIGNATIONS
Designation Count of Designation
Executive 04
Engineer 16
Senior Engineer 04
Accounts officer 01
AGM13
Deputy Manager 15
DGM 08
Consultant Surgery 01
Manager 19
SDGM 13
Senior Manager 15
General Manager 02
Grand Total111
02
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
Count of Designation
Count of Designation
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Books:-
- Richard Boyatzis and Annie McKee(2005), Resonant Leaderhip, Harvard Business
School Press
- Primal Leadership (Goleman, Boyatzis and McKee, 2002)
Website:-
- www.bhel.com
- www.bhelpsnr.co.in
http://www.bhel.com/http://www.bhel.com/http://www.bhelpsnr.co.in/http://www.bhelpsnr.co.in/http://www.bhelpsnr.co.in/http://www.bhel.com/ -
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