digital media | internet | saas sector report · 4) criteria based on global target...

DIGITAL MEDIA | INTERNET | SAASSECTOR REPORT

August 2018

2

DEAL DASHBOARD Internet / Digital Media / SaaS

Notes:Source: Capital IQ, PitchBook, and Dow Jones VentureSource. 1) Criteria based on internet/digital media/SaaS Series A and subsequent rounds of global financings greater than or equal to $10MM. 2) Financings include Venture and Private Equity Growth/Expansion activity for internet/digital media/SaaS sectors. 3) Figures reflect total transactions and volume to date. 4) Criteria based on global target internet/digital media/SaaS M&A deals with transaction enterprise values greater than $50MM. 5) Search/online advertising composite, internet commerce composite, internet content composite, diversified marketing composite, SaaS composite and social media composite used as proxy for internet/digital media/SaaS

landscape. Details on companies included can be found on the public valuation company slides.

DM Composite SPX

Quarterly Financing Deal Count (1)(2) Quarterly M&A Deal Count

Select Financing Transactions Quarterly Financing Volume ($Bn) (1)(2) Quarterly M&A Volume ($Bn) (4)

Select M&A Transactions

Company Amount ($MM) Acquirer Target EV ($Bn)

$1,250 $6.6

$1,000 $2.5

$550 $2.4

$500 $1.9

$400 $1.6

$392 $0.4

$325 $0.3

BIRD $300 $0.1

Last 12 Months Digital Media Price Performance vs. S&P 500 (5)

299

2018 Financing Transactions (1)(2)(3)

$30.2 Billion

2018 Financing Volume (1)(2)(3)

$35.4 Billion

2018 M&A Volume (3)(4)

46

2018 M&A Transactions (3)(4)

226

184167

190 200 198 193180

119

0

50

100

150

200

250

$14

$8 $8

$15 $16$13 $13

$17

$13

$0

$5

$10

$15

$20

$55

$36

$14 $14 $17$29

$65

$13 $14

$0

$20

$40

$60

$80

32

25 2621

2832

1417 16

0

10

20

30

40

38%

16%

NewTV

3

GCA OVERVIEWInternet / Digital Media / SaaS Team

*Sascha Pfeiffer, Thomas Egli, and Tobias Schultheiss are Managing Directors at GCA Altium AG, a wholly owned subsidiary of GCA Corporation.**Tomohiko Kubota is a Vice President at GCA Corporation.

New York640 Fifth Avenue, 10

thFl.

New York, NY 10019United States

Phone: (212) 999-7090

Tokyo11-1 Marunouchi 1-chome

Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-6230Japan

Phone: +81 (3) 6212-7100

San FranciscoOne Maritime Plaza, 25th Fl.

San Francisco, CA 94111United States

Phone: (415) 318-3600

London1 Southampton St.London WC2R0LRUnited Kingdom

Phone: +44 20 7484 4040

FrankfurtThurn-und-Taxis-Platz 6

D-60313 FrankfurtGermany

Phone: +49 (0) 69 204 34 6410

Paul DiNardo Rich Jasen John Lambros James Orozco Joshua Wepman

Managing Director Managing Director Managing Director Managing Director Managing Director

Phone: (212) 999-7097 Phone: (415) 318-3653 Phone: (212) 999-7083 Phone: (415) 318-3667 Phone: (212) 999-7092

Mobile: (650) 483-7246 Mobile: (415) 308-4760 Mobile: (917) 744-9011 Mobile: (415) 722-0922 Mobile: (917) 306-4168 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]

Sascha Pfeiffer* Giuseppe Diprima Thomas Egli* Tobias Schultheiss* Tomohiko Kubota**

Managing Director Vice President Managing Director Managing Director Vice President

Phone: +49 (0) 69 204 34 6410 Phone: (212) 999-7088 Phone: +41 (0) 43 499 43 43 Phone: +49 (0) 69 204 34 6410 Phone: +81 (3) 6212-7129

[email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]

4

80%

100%

120%

140%

160%

180%

7/31/2017 9/21/2017 11/12/2017 1/3/2018 2/24/2018 4/17/2018 6/8/2018 7/30/201890%

100%

110%

120%

130%

4/30/2018 5/13/2018 5/26/2018 6/8/2018 6/21/2018 7/4/2018 7/17/2018 7/30/2018

8.6%9.7%

13.9%13.5%

3.7%

45.1%

54.9%

20.1%

52.0%

1.7%10.0%

(10.6%)

10.3%

1.2%

(5.3%)

Internet / Digital Media / SaaS

Diversified Marketing(5)

Internet Content(3)

Search / Online Advertising(1)

Gaming(7)

Media Conglomerates(6)

Internet Commerce(2)

SaaS(8)

Publishers(4)

NASDAQ

Social Media (9)

Last 12 Months Last 3 Months

1.9%

31.6%

0.2%

1.8%

0.7%

INDUSTRY STOCK MARKET VALUATION

Notes:(1) Search/Online Advertising Composite includes: CRTO, GOOGL, MCHX, MRIN, MSFT, QNST, AIM:RTHM, RUBI, TTD, YNDX.(2) Internet Commerce Composite includes: AMZN, APRN, BABA, BKNG, CARG, CMPR, CPRT, EBAY, ETSY, EXPE, FLWS, GRUB, NFLX, OSTK, PRSS, QUOT, SFIX, SSTK, STMP, TRVG, TZOO.(3) Internet Content Composite includes: TGNA, CRCM, DHX, EHTH, GDDY, IAC, RENN, SFLY, TTGT, XOXO, ZG.(4) Publishers Composite includes: GCI, GHC, ENXTPA:MMB, MDP, NWSA, NYT, LSE:PSON, TSX:TRI, LSE:UBM.(5) Diversified Marketing Composite includes: ADS, EFX, LSE:EXPN, HHS, IPG, MDCA, NLSN, LSE:WPP.(6) Media Conglomerates Composite includes: CBS, CMCSA, DIS, DISCA, TSE:6758 (SONY), VIAB, ENXTPA:VIV.(7) Gaming Composite includes: ATVI, CYOU, TSE:2432 (DENA), EA, GLUU, TSE:3632 (GREE), TSE:3765 (GHO), KOSE:A035420 (NVR), KOSE:A036570 (NCSOFT), NTES, SEHK:700 (TENCENT),ENXTPA:UBI, ZNGA. (8) SaaS Composite includes: APTI, AYX, BCOV, BOX, CLDR, COUP, CRM, CSOD, DBX, ECOM, EVBG, HUBS, LOGM, LPSN, MB, MDB, MRIN, NOW, NTNX, OKTA, RNG, RP, SHOP, SSTI, ULTI, VERI, WDAY, YEXT, ZEN, ZUO.(9) Social Media includes: FB, TSE:3938 (LINE), P, SNAP, SPOT, TWTR, YELP.

5

INDUSTRY STOCK MARKET VALUATIONInternet / Digital Media / SaaS: Financial Metrics

EV / 2018E Revenue EV / 2018E EBITDA

Notes:(1) Search/Online Advertising Composite includes: CRTO, GOOGL, MCHX, MRIN, MSFT, QNST, AIM:RTHM, RUBI, TTD, YNDX.(2) Internet Commerce Composite includes: AMZN, APRN, BABA, BKNG, CARG, CMPR, CPRT, EBAY, ETSY, EXPE, FLWS, GRUB, NFLX, OSTK, PRSS, QUOT, SFIX, SSTK, STMP, TRVG, TZOO.(3) Internet Content Composite includes: TGNA, CRCM, DHX, EHTH, GDDY, IAC, RENN, SFLY, TTGT, XOXO, ZG.(4) Publishers Composite includes: GCI, GHC, ENXTPA:MMB, MDP, NWSA, NYT, LSE:PSON, TSX:TRI, LSE:UBM.(5) Diversified Marketing Composite includes: ADS, EFX, LSE:EXPN, HHS, IPG, MDCA, NLSN, LSE:WPP.(6) Media Conglomerates Composite includes: CBS, CMCSA, DIS, DISCA, TSE:6758 (SONY), VIAB, ENXTPA:VIV.(7) Gaming Composite includes: ATVI, CYOU, TSE:2432 (DENA), EA, GLUU, TSE:3632 (GREE), TSE:3765 (GHO), KOSE:A035420 (NVR), KOSE:A036570 (NCSOFT), NTES, SEHK:700 (TENCENT),ENXTPA:UBI, ZNGA. (8) SaaS Composite includes: APTI, AYX, BCOV, BOX, CLDR, COUP, CRM, CSOD, DBX, ECOM, EVBG, HUBS, LOGM, LPSN, MB, MDB, MRIN, NOW, NTNX, OKTA, RNG, RP, SHOP, SSTI, ULTI, VERI, WDAY, YEXT, ZEN, ZUO.(9) Social Media includes: FB, TSE:3938 (LINE), P, SNAP, SPOT, TWTR, YELP.

32.9x

22.5x

19.3x 16.8x 16.3x

13.1x 11.6x 11.0x 9.3x

0.0x

5.0x

10.0x

15.0x

20.0x

25.0x

30.0x

35.0x Mean: 17.0x

Median: 16.3x8.3x

5.9x

4.6x3.6x 3.3x 3.2x

2.6x 2.3x 2.2x

0.0x

2.0x

4.0x

6.0x

8.0x

10.0x Mean: 4.0x

Median: 3.3x

6

PUBLIC COMPANY VALUATIONSInternet / Digital Media / SaaS: Financial Metrics (Cont’d)

Notes:Source: Capital IQ and Wall Street Estimates. Multiples <0 and >50 considered NM.EBITDA Margin Mean and Median exclude values <0.

($MM), Except Per Share DataStock Trading Statistics Operating Metrics

Price LTM Price Range Equity Cash & Net Enterprise EV / Revenue EV / EBITDA Revenue Growth EBITDA Margin

Company 7/31/18 Low High Value Equiv. Debt Value CY 17A CY 18E CY 19E CY 17A CY 18E CY 19E 17A/16A 18E/17A 19E/18E CY 17A CY 18E CY 19E

Search / Online Advertising

Alphabet Inc. $1,217.26 $903.40 $1,273.89 $846,821 $102,254 ($98,273) $748,548 6.8x 5.5x 4.7x 20.9x 14.9x 12.3x 22.8% 23.7% 17.2% 32.3% 36.7% 38.0%

Microsoft Corporation $106.08 $71.28 $111.15 $814,376 $133,669 ($46,161) $768,215 8.0x 6.6x 6.0x 23.1x 15.7x 14.0x 7.6% 22.3% 10.0% 34.8% 41.9% 42.5%

Yandex N.V. $35.96 $28.13 $44.49 $11,784 $1,532 ($1,216) $10,568 6.5x 5.4x 4.3x 27.0x 18.0x 12.5x 31.8% 20.1% 25.7% 24.0% 29.9% 34.2%

The Trade Desk, Inc. $84.32 $40.70 $97.87 $3,552 $142 ($142) $3,410 11.1x 7.9x 6.1x 45.9x 25.3x 19.6x 51.9% 40.8% 28.3% 24.1% 31.0% 31.3%

Criteo S.A. $32.13 $21.00 $53.79 $2,132 $480 ($477) $1,654 0.7x 1.6x 1.5x 7.2x 5.4x 4.6x 27.7% (55.7%) 11.4% 10.0% 30.4% 31.4%

QuinStreet, Inc. $13.26 $3.36 $15.05 $625 $65 ($65) $560 1.7x 1.3x 1.2x 49.6x 14.9x 11.3x 12.1% 26.4% 10.3% 3.4% 8.9% 10.6%

RhythmOne plc $2.67 $2.02 $5.51 $209 $37 $13 $222 NA 0.6x 0.5x NM 4.8x 3.5x NA NA 17.0% NA 12.1% 14.1%

The Rubicon Project, Inc. $2.88 $1.48 $4.86 $143 $104 ($104) $39 0.3x 0.4x 0.3x 0.5x NM 9.7x (39.2%) (29.4%) 19.4% 45.6% (17.3%) 3.1%

Marchex, Inc. $3.05 $2.52 $3.67 $119 $77 ($77) $42 0.5x 0.5x 0.5x 42.3x 35.2x 23.5x (30.3%) (5.4%) 1.2% 1.1% 1.4% 2.1%

Mean 4.4x 3.3x 2.8x 27.1x 16.8x 12.4x 25.6% 26.7% 15.6% 21.9% 21.4% 23.0%Median 4.1x 1.6x 1.5x 25.0x 15.3x 12.3x 17.5% 21.2% 17.0% 24.0% 29.9% 31.3%

Internet Content

IAC/InterActiveCorp $147.25 $100.57 $166.64 $12,323 $1,765 $231 $12,554 3.8x 3.1x 2.7x 37.0x 13.1x 10.7x 5.3% 24.2% 13.2% 10.2% 23.4% 25.2%

GoDaddy Inc. $73.62 $40.78 $80.42 $11,546 $840 $1,744 $13,290 6.0x 5.0x 4.5x 45.6x 17.9x 16.5x 20.8% 18.0% 11.8% 13.1% 28.2% 27.4%

Zillow Group, Inc. $56.37 $37.96 $65.42 $11,269 $900 ($505) $10,764 10.0x 7.3x 5.2x NM 38.8x 28.4x 27.2% 37.4% 40.3% 7.7% 18.7% 18.2%

Shutterfly, Inc. $82.26 $39.76 $100.34 $2,728 $201 $1,022 $3,750 3.2x 1.8x 1.6x 22.6x 9.4x 8.8x 4.9% 70.3% 12.6% 13.9% 19.8% 18.6%

TEGNA Inc. $11.03 $10.00 $15.60 $2,379 $25 $3,107 $5,486 2.9x 2.5x 2.5x 8.7x 7.1x 7.8x (5.0%) 14.1% 0.4% 32.9% 35.4% 32.2%

TechTarget, Inc. $28.42 $9.11 $34.47 $781 $34 ($7) $774 7.1x 6.3x 5.5x NM 25.5x 20.0x 1.8% 14.0% 13.4% 13.9% 24.5% 27.6%

XO Group Inc. $28.18 $17.49 $35.83 $710 $117 ($117) $593 3.7x 3.5x 3.2x 35.4x 16.2x 14.2x 5.5% 4.6% 8.9% 10.4% 21.8% 22.9%

Care.com, Inc. $18.02 $12.80 $22.95 $563 $114 ($114) $450 2.6x 2.3x 2.1x 38.3x 14.2x 11.9x 7.6% 10.5% 13.5% 6.7% 16.5% 17.3%

eHealth, Inc. $23.74 $13.61 $28.59 $451 $31 ($31) $420 2.7x 1.9x 1.6x NM 17.3x 11.8x (7.3%) 40.0% 15.1% (16.0%) 11.0% 14.0%

Renren Inc. $2.04 $1.66 $18.70 $141 $129 $69 $210 1.0x 0.4x NA NM NA NA 220.6% 151.0% NA (42.5%) NA NA

DHI Group, Inc. $2.10 $1.25 $3.25 $109 $10 $9 $118 0.6x 0.7x 0.7x 3.8x 3.5x 4.0x (8.4%) (21.5%) (3.8%) 14.7% 20.3% 18.7%


7






Internet Commerce

Amazon.com, Inc. $1,777.44 $931.75 $1,880.05 $866,931 $27,050 $18,739 $885,670 5.0x 3.8x 3.1x NM 27.5x 20.8x 30.8% 32.0% 22.1% 8.5% 13.7% 14.8%

Alibaba Group Holding Limited $187.23 $147.50 $211.70 $481,082 $33,509 ($13,495) $467,588 13.4x 8.5x 6.0x 34.0x 24.2x 17.3x 68.3% 58.7% 41.8% 39.4% 34.9% 34.5%

Netflix, Inc. $337.45 $164.23 $423.21 $146,945 $3,906 $4,436 $151,381 12.9x 9.5x 7.7x NM NM 49.3x 32.4% 35.7% 24.4% 7.8% 13.0% 15.5%

Booking Holdings Inc. $2,028.72 $1,630.56 $2,228.99 $97,734 $7,332 $1,430 $99,164 7.8x 6.8x 6.0x 20.2x 17.4x 15.3x 18.0% 15.3% 13.2% 38.8% 39.0% 39.0%

eBay Inc. $33.45 $33.33 $46.99 $33,100 $4,007 $5,234 $38,334 4.0x 3.5x 3.3x 13.0x 10.6x 9.9x 6.5% 12.9% 7.8% 30.7% 33.5% 33.2%

Expedia Group, Inc. $133.84 $98.52 $157.24 $20,003 $4,563 ($332) $19,671 2.0x 1.7x 1.6x 17.0x 10.4x 9.0x 14.7% 12.1% 12.0% 11.5% 16.8% 17.3%

Copart, Inc. $57.39 $30.46 $60.43 $13,330 $204 $196 $13,526 8.3x 7.3x 6.8x 20.6x 18.5x 17.4x 18.6% 14.2% 6.6% 40.3% 39.2% 39.2%

GrubHub Inc. $121.89 $45.89 $141.06 $10,998 $482 ($360) $10,638 15.6x 10.8x 8.5x NM 40.0x 30.2x 38.5% 43.6% 27.6% 20.4% 27.1% 28.1%

Etsy, Inc. $40.86 $13.58 $45.88 $4,882 $568 ($291) $4,591 10.4x 7.8x 6.1x NM 34.8x 25.4x 20.9% 33.3% 26.9% 10.9% 22.4% 24.2%

CarGurus, Inc. $43.35 $25.85 $43.62 $4,679 $142 ($142) $4,537 14.3x 10.8x 9.1x NM NM NM 59.9% 32.8% 18.8% 6.0% 7.8% 9.0%

Stamps.com Inc. $261.00 $148.25 $285.75 $4,678 $283 ($201) $4,477 9.6x 8.1x 6.9x 24.2x 17.4x 14.4x 28.7% 17.5% 17.1% 39.5% 46.8% 48.3%

Cimpress N.V. $146.07 $86.74 $171.76 $4,487 $44 $926 $5,412 2.2x 2.0x 1.8x 24.0x 15.4x 12.0x 26.0% 11.8% 11.6% 9.2% 12.9% 14.8%

Stitch Fix, Inc. $28.66 $14.48 $35.45 $2,805 $287 ($287) $2,518 2.3x 1.9x 1.6x NM NM 48.5x 25.5% 23.5% 18.1% 3.5% 3.6% 3.3%

Shutterstock, Inc. $46.07 $29.85 $52.78 $1,606 $290 ($290) $1,316 2.4x 2.1x 1.9x 26.4x 12.6x 10.5x 12.7% 13.6% 10.6% 8.9% 16.6% 18.0%

trivago N.V. $4.15 $4.01 $21.87 $1,456 $115 ($115) $1,341 1.1x 1.2x 1.1x NM NM NM 56.2% (11.7%) 6.2% (1.1%) (2.6%) 1.3%

Quotient Technology Inc. $14.75 $10.35 $17.85 $1,391 $358 ($207) $1,184 3.7x 3.1x 2.6x NM 17.1x 12.6x 17.1% 20.1% 17.6% 3.6% 17.9% 20.7%

Overstock.com, Inc. $35.65 $14.30 $89.80 $1,030 $152 ($149) $881 0.5x 0.5x 0.4x NM NM NM (3.1%) 10.0% 7.5% (1.7%) (6.5%) (3.7%)

1-800-FLOWERS.COM, Inc. $14.50 $7.80 $14.99 $937 $173 ($69) $868 0.8x 0.7x 0.7x 12.3x 9.8x 9.4x (2.7%) 1.8% 3.1% 6.1% 7.5% 7.6%

Blue Apron Holdings, Inc. $2.37 $1.72 $6.70 $454 $183 $14 $468 0.5x 0.6x 0.5x NM NM NM 10.8% (8.5%) 13.4% (17.0%) (7.0%) (0.3%)

Travelzoo $13.00 $5.75 $21.15 $162 $19 ($19) $143 1.3x 1.2x 1.2x 22.6x 14.8x 11.6x (6.8%) 8.2% 6.2% 5.9% 8.3% 10.0%


Media Conglomerates / Selected Entertainment

The Walt Disney Company $113.56 $96.20 $114.68 $168,835 $4,326 $19,347 $188,182 3.4x 3.2x 3.1x 11.1x 10.6x 10.5x 1.0% 7.0% 2.6% 30.4% 29.7% 29.4%

Comcast Corporation $35.78 $30.43 $44.00 $163,942 $5,726 $58,854 $222,796 2.6x 2.5x 2.4x 8.0x 7.6x 7.3x 5.1% 5.8% 2.3% 32.9% 32.8% 33.5%

Sony Corporation $52.08 $36.09 $54.51 $66,040 $20,594 ($8,689) $57,351 0.9x 0.7x 0.7x 5.2x 5.8x 5.5x 16.7% 21.7% 1.2% 17.3% 12.9% 13.3%

Vivendi SA $25.98 $21.53 $29.10 $32,916 $4,421 $840 $33,756 2.3x 2.1x 2.0x 21.8x 16.5x 14.6x 30.8% 8.6% 4.8% 10.4% 12.6% 13.6%

CBS Corporation $52.67 $47.54 $67.57 $19,961 $252 $9,598 $29,559 2.2x 2.0x 1.9x 9.7x 8.8x 8.3x 4.0% 7.0% 7.0% 22.3% 22.8% 22.8%

Discovery, Inc. $26.58 $15.99 $28.78 $18,835 $429 $17,900 $36,735 5.6x 3.4x 3.2x 14.4x 9.0x 7.9x 5.9% 65.1% 5.7% 39.0% 37.6% 40.6%

Viacom, Inc. $29.05 $22.13 $35.55 $11,690 $929 $9,159 $20,849 1.6x 1.6x 1.5x 7.1x 6.7x 6.0x 2.8% 0.2% 6.2% 22.5% 23.9% 24.9%


Publishers

Thomson Reuters Corporation $41.45 $35.85 $46.93 $29,321 $927 $6,909 $36,230 3.2x 6.6x 6.2x 14.4x 28.1x 25.5x 1.5% (51.3%) 6.5% 22.3% 23.4% 24.2%

Informa plc $10.35 $8.61 $11.40 $12,949 $174 $3,579 $16,528 7.0x 5.5x 4.4x 21.9x 16.4x 12.8x 43.1% 27.1% 23.8% 31.8% 33.4% 34.6%

Pearson plc $12.12 $7.38 $12.76 $9,392 $435 $1,118 $10,510 1.7x 1.9x 1.9x 14.0x 11.6x 10.9x 8.5% (9.6%) (1.5%) 12.3% 16.4% 17.8%

News Corporation $15.07 $12.84 $17.29 $8,789 $2,034 ($82) $8,707 1.1x 1.0x 0.9x 10.7x 8.7x 7.6x 0.5% 16.7% 2.6% 10.6% 11.2% 12.3%

The New York Times Company $24.80 $16.95 $26.85 $4,089 $530 ($278) $3,810 2.4x 2.2x 2.1x 14.6x 13.5x 11.9x 7.2% 9.4% 4.0% 16.6% 16.4% 18.0%

Lagardère SCA $29.25 $25.73 $33.58 $3,798 $734 $1,713 $5,510 0.6x 0.7x 0.6x 7.4x 7.4x 7.1x 8.8% (0.7%) 4.0% 8.7% 8.9% 8.9%

Graham Holdings Company $559.00 $536.90 $625.45 $2,998 $763 ($277) $2,721 1.5x 1.0x NA 8.4x 7.6x NA (5.5%) 46.4% NA 17.7% 13.3% NA

Meredith Corporation $53.15 $47.30 $72.25 $2,385 $438 $2,698 $5,083 4.2x 1.7x 1.6x 15.5x 7.5x 7.3x (5.3%) 155.6% 1.7% 27.2% 22.1% 22.3%

Gannett Co., Inc. $10.57 $7.94 $12.38 $1,194 $210 $127 $1,321 0.5x 0.4x 0.5x 4.4x 4.0x 3.9x 2.6% 2.6% (2.5%) 10.4% 11.2% 11.7%


8






Diversified Marketing

Experian plc $24.57 $18.72 $25.74 $22,243 $159 $3,475 $25,718 5.7x 5.3x 5.1x 17.3x 15.4x 14.8x NA 6.6% 3.9% 32.7% 34.5% 34.4%

WPP plc $15.63 $14.08 $21.11 $19,721 $3,232 $6,059 $25,781 1.2x 1.3x 1.3x 8.1x 7.9x 7.8x 16.1% (3.7%) 2.1% 15.5% 16.4% 16.3%

Equifax Inc. $125.50 $89.59 $146.50 $15,112 $327 $2,305 $17,417 5.2x 5.0x 4.8x 15.6x 15.1x 13.7x 6.9% 3.3% 5.5% 33.2% 33.3% 34.6%

Alliance Data Systems Corporation $224.88 $192.02 $278.33 $12,458 $3,449 $20,674 $33,132 9.3x 4.1x 3.8x 19.1x 15.6x 14.0x 1.4% 129.1% 8.6% 49.0% 26.2% 26.8%

The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc.$22.55 $18.30 $26.01 $8,654 $493 $1,547 $10,202 1.3x 1.3x 1.2x 9.0x 8.2x 7.7x 0.5% (0.5%) 5.1% 14.3% 15.9% 16.1%

Nielsen Holdings plc $23.56 $20.53 $43.61 $8,369 $399 $8,265 $16,634 2.5x 2.5x 2.5x 9.8x 8.9x 8.5x 4.2% (0.5%) 1.0% 25.9% 28.6% 29.5%

MDC Partners Inc. $5.10 $3.80 $12.26 $305 $25 $975 $1,280 0.8x 0.9x 0.8x 7.3x 6.3x 5.7x 9.2% (0.6%) 6.8% 11.6% 13.5% 13.9%

Harte Hanks, Inc. $10.12 $7.27 $12.16 $63 $23 ($23) $40 0.1x 0.1x NA 4.9x NM NA (5.1%) (14.2%) NA 2.2% (0.8%) NA

Mean 3.3x 2.6x 2.8x 11.4x 11.0x 10.3x 4.7% 14.9% 4.7% 23.0% 21.0% 24.5%Median 1.9x 1.9x 2.5x 9.4x 8.9x 8.5x 4.2% (0.5%) 5.1% 20.7% 21.3% 26.8%

Gaming

Tencent Holdings Limited $45.26 $39.24 $60.72 $427,733 $22,696 $2,340 $430,073 14.4x 8.7x 6.5x 29.0x 23.2x 18.4x 53.9% 65.8% 34.4% 49.7% 37.3% 35.1%

Activision Blizzard, Inc. $73.42 $57.29 $81.64 $55,888 $4,972 ($578) $55,310 7.9x 7.4x 6.8x 24.8x 19.6x 16.4x 6.2% 7.2% 8.0% 31.7% 37.6% 41.5%

Electronic Arts Inc. $128.75 $99.63 $151.26 $39,412 $4,971 ($3,978) $35,434 7.0x 6.6x 5.9x 23.0x 18.4x 15.3x 10.1% 6.1% 11.2% 30.2% 35.6% 38.5%

NetEase, Inc. $258.00 $222.32 $377.64 $33,883 $6,666 ($4,744) $29,139 3.5x 2.7x 2.2x 14.6x 19.5x 14.3x 51.2% 28.3% 26.9% 23.9% 14.0% 15.0%

NAVER Corporation $642.56 $581.53 $874.99 $18,510 $2,956 ($2,590) $15,921 3.6x 3.2x 2.8x 12.3x 13.4x 11.2x 31.1% 14.3% 14.5% 29.6% 23.8% 24.7%

Ubisoft Entertainment SA $110.52 $60.73 $126.27 $12,415 $920 $675 $13,090 6.5x 5.6x 4.5x 23.6x 12.9x 11.0x 31.2% 14.5% 24.6% 27.4% 43.8% 41.0%

NCSOFT Corporation $345.96 $296.15 $444.67 $7,352 $1,608 ($1,467) $5,885 3.6x 3.8x 3.0x 10.2x 9.6x 7.4x 101.5% (4.7%) 25.1% 35.0% 39.1% 40.4%

Zynga Inc. $3.79 $3.20 $4.57 $3,251 $392 ($392) $2,859 3.3x 3.1x 2.6x 40.7x 15.7x 12.2x 16.2% 7.9% 18.4% 8.1% 19.6% 21.2%

DeNA Co., Ltd. $18.81 $16.16 $25.71 $2,730 $948 ($948) $1,782 1.4x 1.4x 1.3x 4.6x 7.5x 5.3x 1.8% 3.4% 5.7% 30.6% 18.2% 24.4%

GungHo Online Entertainment, Inc. $2.13 $2.10 $3.64 $1,513 $574 ($572) $941 1.1x 1.3x 1.3x 3.0x 4.3x 4.7x (14.9%) (11.5%) (0.9%) 38.5% 29.9% 27.6%

Gree, Inc. $5.53 $5.08 $8.21 $1,297 $787 ($787) $510 0.8x 0.7x 0.7x 5.1x 4.8x 4.6x 26.0% 2.3% 12.1% 14.9% 15.4% 14.3%

Glu Mobile Inc. $5.33 $2.67 $6.75 $744 $65 ($65) $679 2.4x 1.8x 1.6x NM 19.9x 13.4x 43.0% 28.0% 13.1% (24.0%) 9.3% 12.2%

Changyou.com Limited $13.64 $12.68 $44.55 $700 $567 ($567) $134 0.2x 0.3x 0.3x 0.7x 1.2x 1.1x 10.4% (19.1%) 0.3% 34.0% 24.0% 25.4%


Social Media & New Platform

Facebook, Inc. $172.58 $149.02 $218.62 $498,276 $42,309 ($42,188) $456,088 11.2x 8.2x 6.5x 19.6x 13.6x 11.4x 47.1% 36.8% 25.2% 57.1% 60.4% 57.4%

Spotify Technology S.A. $182.83 $135.51 $198.99 $32,869 $1,650 ($1,650) $31,219 6.4x 5.1x 4.0x NM NM NM 57.6% 24.7% 28.6% (8.0%) (4.1%) (1.7%)

Twitter, Inc. $31.87 $15.67 $47.79 $24,060 $5,661 ($2,965) $21,095 8.6x 7.2x 6.4x NM 19.7x 16.8x (3.4%) 19.2% 13.2% 14.1% 36.8% 38.0%

Snap Inc. $12.50 $10.50 $21.22 $15,875 $1,570 ($1,554) $14,321 17.4x 12.2x 8.5x NM NM NM 104.0% 42.3% 43.6% (410.3%) (61.6%) (30.7%)

LINE Corporation $43.61 $33.87 $48.70 $10,383 $1,058 ($859) $9,524 6.4x 5.0x 4.4x 49.7x 44.4x 28.6x 23.1% 27.2% 14.9% 12.9% 11.4% 15.4%

Yelp Inc. $36.88 $31.15 $48.40 $3,086 $803 ($803) $2,282 2.7x 2.4x 2.0x NM 12.4x 9.6x 18.8% 13.3% 16.7% 4.7% 19.2% 21.2%

Pandora Media, Inc. $6.74 $4.09 $9.26 $1,795 $421 ($171) $1,624 1.1x 1.1x 1.0x NM NM NM 5.9% 3.7% 11.1% (19.7%) (6.4%) (1.0%)


9






SaaS

salesforce.com, inc. $137.15 $87.26 $149.35 $101,890 $7,159 ($3,171) $98,719 9.4x 7.5x 6.3x NM 33.0x 26.6x 24.9% 25.3% 20.2% 8.6% 22.8% 23.5%

ServiceNow, Inc. $175.96 $103.00 $194.81 $31,088 $1,750 ($893) $30,195 15.6x 11.6x 9.0x NM 45.4x 32.6x 39.0% 34.7% 28.8% 0.8% 25.6% 27.6%

Workday, Inc. $124.02 $95.35 $140.00 $26,788 $3,366 ($1,856) $24,932 11.6x 9.2x 7.5x NM 49.4x 36.6x 36.1% 26.0% 22.7% (7.8%) 18.7% 20.6%

Shopify Inc. $138.21 $88.21 $176.60 $14,708 $1,574 ($1,574) $13,133 19.5x 12.8x 9.2x NM NM NM 72.9% 52.9% 38.1% (4.8%) 3.6% 6.5%

Dropbox, Inc. $26.77 $26.61 $43.50 $10,719 $982 ($814) $9,905 8.9x 7.3x 6.3x NM 34.3x 29.1x 31.0% 22.6% 16.6% 6.2% 21.3% 21.5%

DocuSign, Inc. $53.90 $37.00 $66.80 $10,354 $732 ($732) $9,622 18.6x 14.7x 12.3x NM NM NM 35.9% 26.4% 18.9% 1.9% 6.3% 8.5%

The Ultimate Software Group, Inc. $276.89 $181.59 $297.93 $8,639 $188 ($175) $8,464 9.0x 7.4x 6.4x NM 30.6x 25.2x 20.4% 21.1% 15.8% 7.9% 24.3% 25.4%

Nutanix, Inc. $48.89 $20.02 $64.87 $8,345 $923 ($501) $7,844 8.3x 6.4x 5.2x NM NM NM 46.6% 29.5% 23.7% (33.5%) (2.4%) 8.0%

RingCentral, Inc. $73.75 $34.10 $83.95 $5,805 $567 ($207) $5,598 12.1x 8.7x 7.1x NM NM NM 30.2% 38.9% 23.2% (2.4%) 11.7% 12.4%

Zendesk, Inc. $54.47 $25.09 $61.83 $5,695 $684 ($238) $5,457 12.7x 9.6x 7.4x NM NM NM 38.0% 32.7% 28.8% (21.0%) 6.9% 9.1%

Okta, Inc. $49.65 $21.52 $61.00 $5,293 $547 ($287) $5,006 19.3x 14.0x 10.6x NM NM NM 62.2% 37.4% 31.9% (42.8%) (15.0%) (5.9%)

RealPage, Inc. $55.10 $37.80 $61.95 $4,965 $373 $225 $5,190 7.7x 6.0x 5.3x NM 23.0x 19.1x 18.1% 28.9% 12.2% 14.1% 26.1% 27.9%

HubSpot, Inc. $124.10 $65.70 $143.00 $4,767 $550 ($242) $4,525 12.0x 9.2x 7.4x NM NM NM 38.6% 30.7% 24.8% (8.2%) 9.3% 10.9%

LogMeIn, Inc. $81.05 $77.05 $134.80 $4,204 $199 $1 $4,205 4.2x 3.5x 3.3x 16.0x 9.6x 8.8x 194.5% 20.3% 7.0% 26.6% 36.7% 37.4%

Coupa Software Incorporated $61.31 $28.95 $67.28 $3,495 $430 ($264) $3,230 17.3x 13.7x 11.0x NM NM NM 39.6% 26.2% 24.1% (21.6%) (0.8%) 4.5%

Box, Inc. $23.96 $17.25 $29.79 $3,364 $217 ($127) $3,237 6.4x 5.3x 4.4x NM NM NM 27.0% 19.8% 21.3% (22.6%) 4.3% 7.0%

Cornerstone OnDemand, Inc. $49.40 $33.24 $55.31 $2,850 $642 ($102) $2,748 5.7x 5.4x 4.9x NM 30.2x 21.5x 13.9% 5.9% 9.6% (7.5%) 17.8% 22.9%

MongoDB, Inc. $54.11 $24.62 $62.01 $2,740 $271 ($271) $2,469 16.0x 11.2x 8.4x NM NM NM 52.4% 42.2% 34.3% (61.1%) (31.8%) (17.3%)

Zuora, Inc. $24.53 $18.75 $37.78 $2,636 $203 ($187) $2,450 14.6x 11.0x 8.7x NM NM NM 48.6% 32.0% 26.9% (24.9%) (21.2%) (14.0%)

Alteryx, Inc. $38.99 $18.64 $44.39 $2,363 $331 ($162) $2,201 16.7x 11.9x 9.0x NM NM NM 53.4% 41.1% 32.3% (10.9%) (5.7%) (1.2%)

Yext, Inc. $21.14 $10.58 $23.66 $2,047 $124 ($124) $1,923 11.3x 8.5x 6.5x NM NM NM 37.0% 33.0% 31.6% (36.1%) (16.1%) (10.7%)

Cloudera, Inc. $13.39 $12.57 $22.43 $1,984 $429 ($429) $1,555 4.2x 3.5x 3.0x NM NM NM 40.8% 20.2% 19.1% (102.9%) (18.7%) (11.5%)

MINDBODY, Inc. $37.35 $21.57 $45.50 $1,782 $326 ($80) $1,702 9.3x 6.8x 5.4x NM NM NM 31.4% 36.5% 25.8% (3.6%) 0.7% 5.2%

Apptio, Inc. $33.57 $16.07 $39.06 $1,466 $249 ($141) $1,325 7.0x 5.8x 5.0x NM NM NM 17.4% 21.3% 16.9% (10.7%) 3.1% 6.0%

LivePerson, Inc. $23.20 $10.80 $24.73 $1,409 $70 ($70) $1,339 6.1x 5.5x 5.0x NM NM 45.5x (1.8%) 10.3% 11.9% 4.3% 9.4% 10.9%

Everbridge, Inc. $44.98 $21.56 $53.42 $1,293 $106 ($14) $1,279 12.3x 9.2x 7.3x NM NM NM 35.8% 33.5% 25.9% (15.4%) (2.4%) 1.5%

ShotSpotter, Inc. $42.67 $9.33 $45.22 $459 $15 ($15) $444 18.7x 13.4x 9.8x NM NM NM 53.2% 39.9% 35.8% (1.8%) 8.6% 19.5%

Domo, Inc. $16.61 $15.79 $28.86 $414 $72 $24 $439 4.0x 3.3x 2.7x NM NM NM 45.6% 21.1% 21.5% (157.5%) (105.2%) (63.4%)

ChannelAdvisor Corporation $13.90 $8.30 $15.63 $377 $51 ($49) $327 2.7x 2.5x 2.3x NM 40.8x 30.7x 8.2% 6.7% 7.1% (5.8%) 6.1% 7.6%

Brightcove Inc. $8.55 $6.30 $10.75 $307 $27 ($27) $280 1.8x 1.7x 1.5x NM NM 32.7x 3.8% 7.4% 8.0% (9.2%) 1.3% 4.7%

Veritone, Inc. $14.93 $7.76 $74.92 $269 $78 ($78) $191 13.3x 9.0x 4.9x NM NM NM 61.7% 47.2% 85.2% (324.0%) (190.0%) (90.7%)

Mean 10.9x 8.3x 6.6x 16.0x 32.9x 13.0x 40.5% 28.1% 24.2% 2.3% 8.5% 10.6%Median 11.3x 8.5x 6.4x 16.0x 33.0x 7.1x 37.0% 28.9% 23.2% (8.2%) 4.3% 7.6%

10

Valuation Correlation to Growth and Cash Flow

Notes:Source: Capital IQ and Wall Street Estimates. When analyzing the same data set, R value of 2018E Revenue Multiple and 2018E Revenue Growth % is 0.76.

CY 2018E Revenue Growth % + CY 2018E FCF Margin %

Ente

rpri

se V

alu

e /

CY

20

18

E R

eve

nu

e

PUBLIC SAAS COMPANIES

Company Identifier

APPF

APTI

BCOV

BOX

COUP

CRM

CSOD

ECOM

EVBG

HUBS

LPSN

MB

MRIN

NOW

NTNX

RNG

RP

SHOP

ULTI

WDAY

ZEN

Selected Public SaaS Companies

WDAY

NOW

ULTI

SHOP

ZEN

CSOD

RP

HUBS

BOX

RNGMB

APPF

LPSN

BCOVECOM

MRIN

COUP

CRM

EVGB

APTINTNX

2.0x

4.0x

6.0x

8.0x

10.0x

12.0x

14.0x

16.0x

18.0x

(10%) 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%

R = 0.84

11

Notes:Multiples <0x or >50x considered NM.Disclosed transactions with Enterprise Value <$50MM not included. (1) Multiples based on Capital IQ consensus estimates.(2) Enterprise Value inclusive of total potential earnout.

RECENT ACQUISITIONSInternet / Digital Media / SaaS

($MM)

Announced Date Acquirer Target Enterprise Value EV / LTM Rev. EV / LTM EBITDA EV / NTM Rev. EV / NTM EBITDA

8/10/2018 $1,520 NA NA NA NA

8/3/2018 $120 NA NA NA NA

8/2/2018 $2,350 NA NA NA NA

8/2/2018 $63 NA NA NA NA

8/1/2018 $600 NA NA NA NA

7/31/2018 $220 NA NA NA NA

7/28/2018 $135 10.2x 23.7x NA NA

7/25/2018 $390 NA NA NA NA

7/23/2018 $140 NA NA NA NA

7/18/2018 $133 2.1x 13.1x NA NA

7/16/2018 $800 NA NA NA NA

7/2/2018 $2,300 NA NA NA NA

7/2/2018 $110 4.0x NA NA NA(1) (2)

B2C Component

(1)

(1)

Marketing Solutions Division

12

Notes:Multiples <0x or >50x considered NM.Disclosed transactions with Enterprise Value <$50MM not included. (1) Multiples based on Wall St. Estimates.(2) Multiples based on Capital IQ consensus estimates.

RECENT ACQUISITIONSInternet / Digital Media / SaaS (Cont’d)

($MM)


6/25/2018 $3,547 NA NA NA NA

6/25/2018 $1,600 4.6x NA NA NA

6/21/2018 $1,864 2.5x 12.7x 2.5x 9.8x

6/21/2018 $124 NA NA NA NA

6/18/2018 $2,092 4.8x 10.9x NA NA

6/12/2018 $290 NA NA NA NA

6/11/2018 $1,550 NA NA NA NA

6/4/2018 $850 4.7x NA NA NA

5/21/2018 $1,680 11.2x NA NA NA

5/10/2018 $130 3.1x 12.4x NA 2.4x

5/8/2018 $1,200 7.0x NA NA NA

4/26/2018 $265 NA NA NA NA

4/24/2018 $150 1.4x 11.2x NA NA(2)

(2)

(1)

(2)

(2)

(2)

(2)

(1)

13

Notes:Multiples <0x or >50x considered NM.Disclosed transactions with Enterprise Value <$50MM not included. (1) Multiples based on Capital IQ consensus estimates.


($MM)


3/23/2018 $104 NA NA NA NA

3/22/2018 $300 NA NA NA NA

3/21/2018 $145 NA NA NA NA

3/20/2018 $6,607 22.3x NM 16.1x NM

3/20/2018 $310 NA NA NA NA

2/15/2018 $1,056 9.5x 33.1x 8.6x 20.6x

2/26/2018 $126 1.5x 9.6x NA NA

2/15/2018 $50 16.7x NA NA NA

2/14/2018 $112 NA NA NA NA

2/13/2018 $186 NA NA NA NA

2/7/2018 $65 NA NA NA NA

1/30/2018 $224 NA NA NA NA

1/30/2018 $2,484 9.2x NM NM NM

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

14


Notes:Multiples <0x or >50x considered NM.Disclosed transactions with Enterprise Value <$50MM not included. (1) Multiples based on Capital IQ consensus estimates.(2) LTM multiples based on period ending 11/30/17.

($MM)


2/13/2018 $186 NA NA NA NA

2/7/2018 $65 NA NA NA NA

1/30/2018 $224 NA NA NA NA

1/30/2018 $2,484 9.2x NM NM NM

1/29/2018PR Solutions & DM Services Businesses

$335 NA NA NA NA

1/23/2018 $175 NA NA NA NA

1/10/2018 $90 NA NA NA NA

12/14/2017 $70,171 2.4x 9.9x 2.3x 9.2x

12/13/2017 $550 NA NA NA NA

12/7/2017 $90 NA NA NA NA

12/4/2017 $70 NA NA NA NA

11/29/2017 $990 2.2x 11.9x NA NA

11/27/2017 $459 2.2x NM 2.2x 19.8x

(2)

(1)

(1)

(1)

15


Notes:Multiples <0x or >50x considered NM.Disclosed transactions with Aggregate Value <$50MM not included.(1) Multiple based on Capital IQ Estimates.(2) LTM multiples based on period ending 11/28/17.(3) Represents acquisition of additional 4% of target for 51% ownership.

($MM)


11/26/2017 $2,713 1.0x 7.2x 1.1x 7.1x

11/16/2017 $112 NA NA NA NA

11/9/2017 $291 NA NA NA NA

10/31/2017 $93 NA NA NA NA

10/23/2017 $1,913 5.4x NM 4.7x 19.3x

10/17/2017 $200 NA NA NA NA

10/17/2017 $1,019 3.4x 46.0x NA NA

10/8/2017 $820 NA NA NA NA

9/26/2017 $807 NA NA NA NA

9/25/2017 $354 NA NA NA NA

9/20/2017 $225 6.4x NA NA NA

9/20/2017 $631 3.6x NM NA NA

9/12/2017 $385 NA NA NA NA

(1)

(1)

(1)(2)

(1)

(3)

(1)

16

VENTURE CAPITAL INDUSTRYTMT: Transactions Since Q2 2003

Notes:(1) Number of TMT VC Investments per PriceWaterhouseCoopers / NVCA MoneyTree report. TMT inclusive of Computers and Peripherals, Electronics / Instrumentation, IT Services, Media and Entertainment, Networking and Equipment,

Semiconductors, Software and Telecommunications until Q3 2016. As of Q4 2016, TMT inclusive of Computer Hardware / Services, Electronics, Internet, Media (Traditional), Mobile / Telecommunications, Risk & Security Systems, and Software.

(1)

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

$0

$2

$4

$6

$8

$10

$12

$14

Q2 2003 Q2 2004 Q2 2005 Q2 2006 Q2 2007 Q2 2008 Q2 2009 Q2 2010 Q2 2011 Q2 2012 Q2 2013 Q2 2014 Q2 2015 Q2 2016 Q2 2017 Q2 2018

Nu

mb

er o

f In

vest

men

ts

$B

n

Quarter - Year

Number of Deals Investment Amount

17

GCA OVERVIEWSelected Recent Internet, Digital Media & SaaS Transactions

Notes:(1) The above transactions represent a compilation of past and current deals that GCA entities, including GCA Advisors, LLC, GCA Corporation and GCA Altium, have advised on.

Acquisition of Financing Acquired by Acquired by Acquired by Acquired by Acquired by Acquired by Acquisition of

Series C

We Advised the Buyer Financial Advisor We Advised the Seller We Advised the Seller We Advised the Seller We Advised the Seller We Advised the Seller We Advised the Seller We Advised the Buyer

Acquired by Financing Acquired by Acquired by Strategic Investment Acquired By Acquired By Sale of Controlling Preferred Stock

Series C from Interest to

We Advised the Seller Financial Advisor We Advised the Seller We Advised the Seller We Advised the Seller We Advised the Seller We Advised the Seller We Advised the Seller Financial Advisor

Divestiture of

Acquired by Acquired by Acquired by Acquired by Acquired by Preferred Stock Equity Investment Acquisition of

to

We Advised the Seller We Advised the Seller We Advised the Seller We Advised the Seller We Advised the Seller We Advised the Seller Financial Advisor Financial Advisor We Advised the Buyer

Strategic Alternatives Preferred Stock Acquired by Acquired by Acquired by Acquired by Preferred Stock Preferred Stock Acquired by

& Capital Allocation

UndisclosedConsortium Led by

Strategic Advisor Financial Advisor We Advised the Seller We Advised the Seller We Advised the Seller We Advised the Seller Financial Advisor Financial Advisor We Advised the Seller

Sale of

Acquired by Acquired by Acquired by Acquired by Acquired by Acquired by Acquired by Acquired by

to

A subsidiary of

We Advised the Seller We Advised the Seller We Advised the Seller We Advised the Seller We Advised the Seller We Advised the Seller We Advised the Seller We Advised the Seller We Advised the Seller

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