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HO@~ =K~xfl #HfHx (input) ^xx Hxfl QQ q_Q\q+Oz(processing),uiy ^x ` e`xfl (output)=# KOKiH~O. HO@~J

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HO@~

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HO@~

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HO@~

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HO@~

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HO@~

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HO@~

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_l@ HO@~ JO`ifl~}=

HO@~ Uq\? ^x QiOz `O_.

3. D HOk "\H Yz "# ["| QiOKO_.Z) JOHQ}` `iH = i~ ==# D HOk "\ Uk x~fiiOk.

(i) ALU (ii)Z_@~ (iii)~* (iv)J=\\

a) JOHQ} `iH = i~== (ALU)=i xO`} == (CU) #He D HOk q OQ ~.

(i) ~" (RAM) (ii) ~" (ROM) (iii) HO H qQO(iv) Ug H=

) Wz# _\ #Oz e`# L`u K q

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HO@~

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HO@~ _~\ (IC's)~O LO@Ok. u ~" \ ~Oq+ x= LO\~. (1 \ 8 a\) a\ JP z~KQ

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HO@~

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HO@~ # LyOK_O [~Q`Ok. Z= "`O _\#x= K_xH, Z= HO x= K_xHD ># Ly~. D =Qfl\H># ~}OQH\ Ly~. > =Qfl\H ~` ~K~.

kfifOQ x= LO_@O1.6

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HO@~ 2,400 J_Q _= LO_800, 1600 6250q+# x= KO@Ok.

PiHOQ : PiHOQ W ~iH~` e nx ", Y~ `=Q LO@Ok.

"QO :_\ q+xfl Ju =Q =i "QOQ x= K=K. Z= HO x= LOK# Z= HO "=s x= LOKH=_xH

Ly~.

1.6.2 =Qfl\H_

HO@~`#x =K~xfl x= K=# H"e =z#C_ KO x =# .W =K~xfl x= K_xHL tOK|_# "\x _ iH~ JO\~. =# Q=HxOKQ=)

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HO@~ / HB : >/

WH_A : >/ JO>=#O O _ L

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HO@~ =~H\Z=Q L#fl^ =O\q+# O O@Ok. W iKx BJOH#A H`Ok. e`O "=s x= LO@Ok.

JOHQ} `iH = i~ == (ALU)1.7

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HO@~

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HO@~ H =i QH# O\ K_xH Ly~. g\x #OQ #, @~, K~,

*O>+## KiOK\xH"_ ~. O\=\J ~}

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HO@~

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HO@~

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HO@~ Uq\? Jk U q OQ xKOk? q=iOKO_.

3. @~ JO> Uq\? Jk U q OQ xKOk?4. qq ~H O@~ QiOz `O_.

5. D HOk "\H ^ `O_.

Z) ~" =i ~"

a) F> =i

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HO@~ "=sJO\~.

~" F> "=s

~" XH