differences between plant and animal cells
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How are plant and animal cells different?Grade 4Mr. Hasan Al-Dika
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Objectives Compare the parts of plant cells and
animal cells
Know the function of some important part inside the cell.
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What is a cell?
smallest unit of living organisms that is capable of performing life functions.
Cells can only be observed under microscope
All living things, including plants and animals, are made up of cells. Copyright © 2013, Mr. Hasan Al-Dika. All rights reserved
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Are plant & animal cells the same or
different?
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Copyright © 2013, Mr. Hasan Al-Dika. All rights reserved
mitochondrion
nucleus
cell membrane
cytoplasm
vacuole
Simple Animal Cells
Simple Plant CellsCell wall
chloroplast
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o Plant cell’s food factory
o Contain chlorophyll
Only in plant
A. Chloroplast
o Thick, stiff structure o Protects and supports
the plant cell
B. Cell wall
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–jellylike substance that fills the cell,
–mostly water , but contains many important chemicals
Common parts and job1.
Cytoplasm
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2. Cell membrane
• thin outer covering.
An animal cell’s thin outer covering.In Plants it is found inside the cell wall.
Common parts and job
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3. Mitochondriono The power plant
of the cello food is burned
here to Give the cell energy.
Common parts and job
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– holding bin for food, water and wastes.
– Plant: large central vacuole
– Animal: more and small
4. Vacuole
Common parts and job
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• Controls cell activities
• Contains chromosomesChromosomes: the threadlike structure
that control an organism's traits.
5. Nucleus
Common parts and job
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Similarities between plant cells & animal cells
Both have a cell membrane surrounding the cytoplasm
Both have a nucleusBoth contain mitochondria
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Differences between plant cells and animal cells
Animal cells Plant cellsRelatively smaller in
sizeRound shapeNo cell wall
Relatively larger in sizeBox-like shape
Cell wall presentVacuole small Large vacuole
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More complicated!In reality, most cells are much more
complicated than this!
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Feature Animal cell Plant cell
Cell wall
ChloroplastMitochondrion and
nucleusVacuole
Cell membrane
Shape
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Now, let’s review… Cell Membrane Cell Wall ChloroplastsChromosomes Nucleus Mitochondria
Cytoplasm Vacuoles Plant/Animal Cells