1.3 plant and animal cells (text pages 10-13). big idea what are the similarities and differences...
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1.3
Plant and Animal Cells(Text pages 10-13)
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Big Idea
• What are the similarities and differences between plant and animal cells
• What are the important parts of plant and animal cells
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Plant Cells
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Animal Cells
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Cell Structures found in both
plant and animal cells• Cell structures are called organelles
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1. Nucleus: • control centre (brain), controls all activities in the cell• Eukaryotic cells: nucleus with a nuclear membrane (plant
and animal)• Prokaryotic cells: no nuclear membrane (bacteria, viruses)
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2. chromosomes
- Inside of nucleus- Contains genes (genetic information)- Genes are made of DNA- Construction plans
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3. Cell (or plasma) membrane• Surrounds cell• Gate keeper (controls what goes in and out of cell)• Made of a double layer of fat cells
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4. Cytoplasm
- Watery fluid- Holds organelles in place- Transport
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5. Vacuole
• Filled with fluid (water, nutrients, waste)• Storage for the cell• Very large in plant cells (used for stability as
well)
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Structures only found in Animal cells
6. Some animal cells have flagellum (whip like tail) and cilia (hairs)
- Help cell move around
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Structures only found in Plant Cells
7. Cell wall- Protects and supports plant cell- Gases, water and some minerals can pass
throughCell wall
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8. chloroplasts
• Food factories for the plant cell• Contain chlorophyll for photosynthesis
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Video’s
• Bill Nyehttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y8gZCTjAbVs&feature=related