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SUCCESSFUL STUDENTS e List of Successes for 1033 from the

FEBRUARY 6, 1934. L, StudIO of' j\liss Winnie Bunce, oj' F.-_________ I1, ,,1". i" Ma~1ield "34.

PENSIONS ACT Examination A wards 'I Conservatorium: Miss Winnie I Bunce gained the Degree of A. 1 Mus. A., for singing, gaining the llhighest marks in N.S.W., and was

••• 'Wh t N L P 'd lawarded a £5 Exhibition. , a ew aw rOVl eSI Grade 4 (Pianoforte), Pass:

DEPARTMENTAL NOTICE

Joyce Riddell. Grade 5 (Siging) ,

Moore, Allee McCall, London College

Senior Elocution: (honor~).

Credit: Sylvia Gladys Giles. of )Iusic J can Mears,

The Commissioner oi Pen <ions (:Mr,..T. Elementary Elocution: Mavis FIeathershawj has ib"t1'~d the following Willis (honors) ,~ notice to all pensi011er8 in order that ~nterillediate Piano, Bell Mears they might be placed in possession of in· (holtorfl), Leslie Ferris (pass). formation made ne,,~"sary by the amend· Elementary Piano: Phyllis Mit. ments to the Pensions Act-

"The amount of ')ension paid after De· chell (pass); Mary Roherti:lon Ost cember 31, '1932, (as a debt due to the class pass); Primary plano, Wilfred Commonwealth OJ! the death of the pen· Cocking (honQrs) ; Pl'epal'atory sioner and would be payable out of his Piano, Lindsay O'Brien (ht Class est, • .te after all, other debts, whatsoever, Pass).

~!v~ b~h~rleai~~ Tl~~ ~~~~i:U~~'sno!st~~:' The cUP presented by Miss BUIlce as heretofore, and the white card under· for the pupil gaining the highest takings ,that pensioners would not sell or marks during the year, was tied for mortgagf, their real property without the' by Jean Mears and Wilfred Cock­consent of the departmellt are not now ing, who will each be awarded a neceflSary. White cUI'd tmde1'takings al· silver cup. ready furnished will no longer be binding Eisted()fod Awards for 1"33 on pensioners. and the cards will be de· , stro,YE'd by the department. Pensioners First Prizes: Joyce Riddel (5)' are now free to deal with their property Gladys Giles (1). as they wish. but they nlllRt advise the Second Prizes: Joyce Riddell Deputy Commissioner if thev sell 01' (12), Bell Mears' (2),' Gwen Robert­mortgage any land. includiJlg homes. flO, n (1), J ean Mea~.s 1) , Joyce These advices must be furnished in a pre'scribed form, copies of which may be Forsyth- (1). obtained at the Pentiiolls Office or at Third Prizes: B :Mears (2), any post·office. Joyce Riddell (1.), Gwen Robertson

"If any pensioner neglects to furnish ! (1),' Eddie Mears ( 1), Dorothy t!lis advice within 30 days of the execu' S ' (1) t!on of the transfer or mortgage. his nen. • tevens . SlOn may be cancelled. If a pensioner Bell Mears ~ransf~rs or mortgages his land. includ- medal at th IlIg h18 home. otherwise than bona fide Tramway E eddfod. and for value, the tmllsfprec or Ulort· The" M yfield Juvenile gagee will be perf;onally liable to pay leompeted at Hurstville Eisteddfod tl,e debt due to tile Commonwealth on • til March and were awarded the se­the cleath of the pensioner to the ex- c'ond prize. tent of the value of the' property so transferred or mortgaged. If the pro- T'hey were also placed se(!olld ill perty so transferred 01' mortgaged is the . the recent Newcastle Juvenile Eis­home of the penRioller the pension will 'teddfod. be reduced because the value of the home ' The choir hopes to compete will no longer be excluded from the pro· d perty of, the. pensioner for the purpose : thp. City of Sydney Eisteddfo of assessIng hIS rate of pension." , 1934.

NORTHERN aM./) " .'

Registration Ex~min~tion' ~____ v·

SYV:'iEl. ,Thursda;v. Hcsults of the examination 90nducted

the Kurses' Registration Boarilton Novem' hcl' 14 and 15 were !111110UIlCpd to·night. The Board explaillCd thatiJ"'. Fucce~8flll ll1ll'SCS hali reeeh'ed their hosi)ital eel,titi· cales of completion of training, they ,i'cre eligihle, upon application, for registratiun; if not. application might be IJladc fol' reo gistration as 80011 as they wei'c in posses· sion of their hospital certiticates.

N ol'thel'n I'esuits were as follows­.-\l'lllidale and Nf'w ";ngland Hospital: E~'a (jer·

tl"ud(~ (Johle Waugh. C:(,~SllGc:k Di!)iriet Ilo.:-pilai: EdiLh ['parI Loru.

Elizabeth B:l.in Ycitch. UiC'11 hmcs Dh:.tl'ict l-Io~pital: ~f\'l'tJ~ Bank&

Rh:;::;(JII.

InvcrclJ Diblriet i-lol:.pital: ~la\'~·al'cl. El!l!1I Kit'rnan, Mary '\'eronica Spilshul'\'. '

KlIl'ri Kurri histrkt lIo~pital: Mar~~;al'('t }.{a~oll ConndJy, ~itithild(' Patricia 1\naggl~ •. "Ill." Eli1.a­hcth Mt>adows. Hannah En·JYII Mor;.:-tlll. Mar­gaI'd Claire M<:I'hillip2, Elimbcth .\llllC Sharp.

Lismore IJistrict He1spital: F'ranct:.'~ rcg~y Bnlldfield, Meta Made Le Poer Irem"'h. i)ork .. Ih'all Tuck~I"

Ma'C:leay Dlslrict Hospilal (Kempsey): TC1'osa Ma"d Walsh, Mary Wo<><l.r50n,

Manning River District HospItal (Taree): Je.· t:'>it' Hargaret Ldng.

~l .! I' Mh;.cl'icol'diac Hospital (,V'1ratah) : In1l .• \I:Jr,". O'Brien.

:.I· .. ~!a:'l:~· GenC'TJ.l ilolipilal: Eva, Ur.ud(~l'lin~/' , .. . .. J('ll Oockhlg, Jessie Ruby ne~rd5,

Wl'('IJCt! Goodier, Edn.a M..,.ra ~bclea1\'1:' Scott Memurial IIo,pital (Scone): Marg;a}'c '

lri. Hunter. , ' ',,: Tamworth Di&trict Hospitol: Joan t:allart Ci ;

~li~~~' l'~ll~~~" \Julien. Thelma Moone.\'. Edi (

Wall.end Disl,riot Ho,nit.l: Amy \JlariP" hi t Innes. \'

, ~mK'LIl., ' ,ir. Moti .. et Mental Hospilal: Thomas Oharlc; J1.1;

Sell. William ~'redl'ick Kennedy. " Stockton' Ment~1 Ho.pital: PhylliS Eveb,

l~obinson, .

l_~ ._~ ___________ ~ __ ~_~ __ ~~ _________________ ·_\· ____ ! __ i~. --"'0'" .)O~ ~NVlaN I. ..... "-,~

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MR. ALFRED WALTER EDWARDS. I ~. ~.'" 3~K1 ~~ J ~ k-Ak The death of Mr. Alfred Walter Ed- .. . - , -,.

ward'!! of Cardiff, occurred in the Wal\~, ~ • . xi' ~ .. end tlospital on August 1. Born in _' ~ ~ .., I 111 Chiltern, Vic.torin, 63 years ago, the eld·, " ~ ~ I -est of a fanlily 0 14, Mr, Edwards came to this district at a very early age 'with (1' . ..pr~. .' '. . I _I- j !. hi~ parents, ,and the familY settled in~' -.~ /. . ~~ /~ Mmml. About that tIme gold was dIS' . . . .. . covered at Copeland, and the father, be· ~ ing a goldnHner, went thither. taking his I -r-1 j) J'~ ;-I- -_.-/-wife aild.'.f.our children, the eldest of whomll, .,. ..' ...... ~~~. ' ..... ./IA..a..lr was then about seven years of age. The . , lad was.' employed driving the whiphorse ~4 !l ~ . oJ... ~ f (j at the Mo,!ntain Maid claim, and lat~r at ~ ~ I"'!! ~ ~' ,.. .- ~ J ' another. mme. There he stayed untIl he _. ", . ... ... . - . ... : was 10 Years. ,old. He then went to 1('

school, and attended until he was 13. He _ _'. _ , ~ .•. .J' i- J "J A /J iJ ~ I f--r ! taught·himself shorthand, languages, and ~ ~ .~:-- .... v (p~~, : music, 'and also saved enough money to . travel to England and America on u 12 t')' "..j... ill... Il~ . months' holiday, He sat successfully for I~ /'11[1 10 .1f.a ¥t1. colliery . deputy's, surveyor's, engine- . --..., . I ' ... dri~'er'B, colliery mnnager's, and gold· . mine manag.ir's and dairy and butter fnc- ,1+ ~~ A/- ,(/ ,"/" .. 't. -. ~_ tory ma. nager's certificntes. and had also /..JA- • _ ..' ., ../y~ ........ ~. 3 O!~/ 1 ? J.'J .• ;. a good knowledge offirst·aid. In his / /

.. youn%er days he was keenly interested in ~ [J~}0~' ' electIOns, and . was one of the party of --cQ. rL' . , V2.. young men who met the Newcastle.Walls· -. - . -.. .' J iA-../. '.. ,,<.J/l. "'" . . : end 'bus at· Jesmond, in which was the . '. ... late Mr. James Fletcher, who was re- .;.. j' / -. . " turning to WallRend after his entry into ~ ~oJ /l1-~ ~. _ ~ _.. . ~- : Parliament. Taking the horses out of the - - . IJ . . ,

'I 'bIlS, the party. dragg:ed the 'bus the - ~' . ~/_ rest or the WILY to .WaIlselld. ~ ~ 1 -'

I Mr. Edwards went to West At1stralia'~" ,/ ". . - .' -,.~

~ .. three times, twice on the quest for gold.

a.nd on .the last time as n cOI.liery man.,. ,...' ,.,' c: ..; . :;. J- • • . .' -., . 'f . agel'. , He .wen~. to Cardiff 33 rears ago. ~ ~ _,~ ,"""""" .~ ~. lJ.,1 "'-...12--..

. .. but <hd not. reSIde there all that time, fol' , '.' .' - . "\ hewus an' undermanager at Heddon Greta I ;;

colliet·y for a pedod. He was also) Ii de· =+ . 1/ ._

,

. puty atCal'ditt~coJliery, lind underm'unager " _ ~ ~~,~ ~_~V.~ ,- _...-- -' -' f ..... ~ and manager at the same colliel'y, man· tf (f If,

agel' of Collie Cooperative Colliery .(w.A,), ' -f'1 ' . . . ,; manager of Coolattie Goldmine (W.A,), / ~. ." '4 n~JL. ,.' \.A./..,4.-'V.~~.CA ,t'tf"i ~J IIndermannger at HeddoD Greta· at the j ~ time that colliery fired, and depllty at J Borehole. In his later years he was a . I. j Ii j _ Ii' ,';. Il:e.en student of astrology. He is survived .. ~ ~~ _.'"~ /1 .. -r./l.A.,.A .""'V .. ~ .. v/ ... ~~ . by his widow, one daughter, and two sons, t7

j and two grandchildren. • '~~ . 1.11_. ~

.' The interment took place in the Metho· ~. '. fv- ~, e! (J dist portion of the Sandgate Cemetery. "". .- ' . . . 1 I Rev. A. J. Cutler, of Wallsend, offiCiated at the graveside. 7 -U J f) (.) 0 A/', 1 . IA/' ;n J

{' ,:Ilreaths were laid on the grave on be· /'H...t.C..t6 O. • ..../ Y· .AJ, ". "i.1 . .;--1.N"\A half of wife and family; Maggie and. (!

.. Will and family; Spencer fnmily; Albert d' ~ ~ . . and }l'ellie and girls; Ada and family; #.- . '~. Mrs. Whitson and falilily; Mrs. T. Ed· '\.. •. . ,"'. I'

.wards and family; Han.!' and Rena; ,Brockwell family; Messrs. Spnrke and Hel· 'more; :Mr. and Mrs. Harconrt !lncl family; . _ .. .j

I Mr. Falloil and Mr. and Mrs. ~, Smith; Mrs. Cherry. sent'., nnd 1\1rs. Cheny. jnt.; J" ~. ~ J A ... j1

, and shureholders of the Cardi.tI 'Picttl.r.e.. . r.A j'~ 'I.-c: I (.J ., J ~ \, ;:~~~~!h.." ,~~,'; ~ :"jJ~ ) ;,~.L~~ ,I ., if X'r---' ~" ---' --_ ...

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T~ , ""~;; IS GODcmJ.'7 ....

.... . ~~' ~e:·:~~t~~~j~~d . • ~i 'Witthrou~t ~assA\ona;t.,,:r~ai.ro "Ii-;~'(~ (. For an¥ human being's., stal.te ?

';'~",,,,,,, : [~/~'" .. ;a.r~'.'~"'i,(J < ;'j'.~ <~~'.~ ,:i' .'. Would He~ho gaV';e,iBis creatures sight,

'!'._,:¥' And heact.';pg,. f.eeling-, tiJSte amd smell, . Behold,w1th devilish delight,

'( A babe in pains it cannot tell 1 f

.' . CoUld God1" who gives a.: love sublime

\

To evtry mother for- her child",

,," :;-:"'" -i{<-l~.!,·.\ :--:-.. -~ ~ -'---.'-.-"~ TIS"A.MARTIAL:HERO?

, :1 l'llsh through ,fl~-llIe

cots: : Deba.:s.:~· Himself by callous crime ? ~,Or be;'by cruelty" defiled? . gain unco~ted. billions!

Sou.e Iiocts' prostitute theh" nibs' . .. ' ,By .wIiiting"'patrlotic.tlbs ' .. ':.

1/ Woul.'d: He who made the mighty sea's.. . To praise '8omCQlood-stniued .'hero' And 1 Wi th 1 Hi t d i . Who '.qobly.~use(L his lethal arllls ru e s , 0 ve , s vas omw: n: ' n.ul'derme;n,'.i'imd . burl. theil' Infect an infant with disease . . farms, ...• - -\.·c'-::~.

,II To WEl!.tch, with glee, its useless pain? All<lco~~cl'uelNel'o! "'~".\ It -,,'rite . the J;luunetu I tacts

~\, ~ '-'v ... ",.· ..... ,>!" ncts .. . ;' C01.lld He who sent Chriat from above (' To set rep.entant si nners free .

1\ From p.enal ti as a'nd p"ad.ns, through love, , _ ,~ Regard an i nf an t 's t hro es wi th g 1 e e? ,.(,-~h~~?~~~~~~~~rJ,f~~~ri}t~~

&" G·od/.forbid that men should think . a:.t rou, so wise and so divine, i'o such Satamic depths could sink 'To mak e al mother's heart repi ne !

)!~Od gi ve us confidence Ito ~tktat, . .;.,,~ II' And" notwi thstanq.ing pain, belie'te

That ev'ry act of Your'slis 1ust:· . f.rii oft appearances deceive! ..1; (~ -p,; :'.:1 . <' • ~r", 1$.;,1, f "" -t;.Ji /~L

By Man)s mistaken 3 fini te, mipd Your actions are misunderatood~: Your purposes are wise and kind, And: c~onsummw.t e e t e rnail. goad!

, !

Dandelion. 25/4/1954.

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, "~;~~fAPdsTLES DREW' Ibrs:" ,':':~~'~~~':F~h~r'},ii!;~,' ·"~~tltQ~:~'~' ~f::: ,';~~: ~'A"..J~9mf»\ ':'o.th~li(!,Ohl!tllh" ' New, qmJe, V!&Of,OIl/!!Y '~fo»d~ tile Ii!~k' ,);.ot. kh,: ,ill'/IP~al!:ips ,to tpC!. mjl~'~;Pfllo!}~~' pf the ,SlIore<;i IhJl..t, OQllfn,ternltYyelJl;ero dl,lY, ' , , ,

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ISSUED BY THE NE1NO .. I..GAINST '7AR. I--------------~----------~~--~--~~----~-

VoL L Sati.lrd ay, 26th August 1933 No.1

THE L~lST i!.;~R .cl.ND TM NEXT.

(1D¢l~ t ori~l) Prior·to 1914,:prominentmen st~tea th~t mod~rn.civ

-ilisation.haa made wal' .lmpo'sbible.\ Than came that great international conflagraticm kn.)wn as,thew.a;r to end ,war It con:es vividly be~ore oneYlS mind, the great sel'f-qacr~ ficing on ;the:.p:artof the :rulers ,of Britain when they c8.rriecl :on;.a.·wa.·r·purely. t,o rr:ake thsw'0rld "safe" f)r demo -cra.cy''' 8.nd 'hoYJ,they suf.fe~ed the L~c()nvGnience' ·)f s~c:ri .-ficin:g the 11ves of'many 0,£ their ,best '\ii10rkiT,en, ']'1hi1e they rem8.inedbehind end sa.id nice things e'bo"1.t: the, ' .. bn~.ve bJysll, andthei'HJribur of th~ dear old fie.g i. and then proceeded,tr) mal<;e J)rafits SOl prod1gi:Y1 8 tLe.t their vl'ilde st dreams 0f 2.varice \illeTe more t}lan .f~i .. ~t 11ic1 < T,)·J 1 ong h~ve we been c ouir :)nted YJ i th the 8pec L2.c Ie ()~ thJse 1T1ho- occupy' pl'ominentposit~ons fe8.ring fmC) tefusiL.g t·) gives.nhonest expressionbf OIlini0!l vii;th regard to th8,T; 'c,8.1ignant· growth un hurr,ani ty calied lr.Jar'. Tho time is 1 overdue fo'I' the ljeople to learn the truth,ab'out ViaI'.

J .. dmisston made in the' Brit ish Houze of U::lIn..rn;)nS sh:JWS that Britain p8.id 1:rupps one thir'd roy,;:!,lt;y f 01' ey e".!.'yfuse em 2. British shell. ThonS8.11ds of r;:Jlli .. OTlfJ, it: 8~a~ed ~ere fire4 during the war. For each milli0n firad ::G2,.500 went to Zrupps in y)y.e,lty. It is also state¢! that Krupps re CB i ved 8. d i yid end eight r~eeks bef ol'etllf; si~ning of the declaration of peace. '

.. The Gerrr:an GovernmGntpaid' 6/.,.. royalty to British

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Oapitalists far every patent machine/ ~un'inus~by the Gorman gunners •.. DTo 1Yilhelm,1v'luelher ,i' direct6ri'of Krupps has seated in his book o~ revelations on the W8.:r,: that \1.1hil v.,le VHH'8 r,;lJ.:lsing the Kaiser thesarr:e royalpe rs:mcig:e was d l' -vJint; devtClends ana quarter of a million tOlls' 0:f steG)' ex p')rtQj fro;[; Krupps to England for the purpose·)i,: enabling the Brtt:i.Rh to,.-make munitions.. IS,it'notmonstr'Qus that. these i~hings s,h:.>uld be perrr..issiblein t,hiS"s,) cal1edcivi-115~ticn~ '. . . . !.·"'~«ft is estimated that 13.50u.000 lives weI'e lost and

'iirt)the,T; 30.000.000 were crippled in the last war \l'1hieh vie wer'e )tdld 1}:as to be a wa~c to end wars. But ,ii<Jhat do 11':e find destiSe the sJ-called peace cJnfexences?The whole WJild is ags,5.il an ";.rmed can:p and an,:/~her gigantic war is nOl)\] being staged. "

- 'J:1111.s is what; our rulers calla ,clearcarq');rehensive s)luti')n tJ the world'is crisis. This is how the unernpl)yed pr,)Olerr. is t') be solved. It is the working: class 'Nho bear the ~runt of .all wa~s. It is thersf~re thQ duty of every iN Drke r to assi st in organi E?ing a mighty Ir'.ovement :lgatnst Im':'eria.li st:','ar. . ' .

, Every:me, \fIho is opposed to. thehorr,os and be,rbarity of l,lTar- Sh)l.l.1d immediately' Join the.mtl-~·rar CJ}~.IT.ittees being set up in every 10ce,11 ty, and snpportthe All 'Austr'a lj.an C')llR;reSS Against 1."!ar vlhioh is t:) be held in Sydney, Septerr:oe r 30th i9~3. . .

J. Skillicorn. Presid.ent ,'Newc:·~~stle :..nti~1:rar Committeo.

,-- ------- .~- - --_._----'--- -- -'- -...;. ---.--~-.- "'";'-.-- -,-,- -- - ~-- -- --.-....:.._-NE"rCLiSTLE C'Jm~CrL ::..Gj.DJST T~r~iRo

meats fhursday ~t 8p.rn. 31st .AUgu8t, e.n~ every fort night at Northurr.berland ?,ldg. Or: BuT\J.: o')d & Hunte r St s.

C?H? Barratt, SecI'.

~.fAr~ IELD-·l'T A~AT .~l.H CDUNCTL~ moats every ftrtni~ht. Next

rr~eeting Sunda.y 10 am~ .:i.ugust 2 '1th, at 3 8 Ra.l~1 SOl1 st., Mayf.L e 1 d

R <. Russell Se cr. '

T~ have dele~a~~s elected fr)I;,~ your j(1) --:- V'1ork-shop -- - organisati on --­Trade Union :--- to the lU.TIOlL;"L .. >.NTI -" .;,R CONGReSS ! ,to be held in SYDW';;Y on SJ:fURDAY, September 30th and MonSLa.y, Oct ob:e l' 2nd

Funds u;rgently needed 2 '. Help '." i th d Jnati ')ns. '

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DI(j;}'SRS! YOUR :JUTY.; lfO:;! .. , I'

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1,,~:rance:-3CGne.-- :~;~~~~~~~~==-;~;e -- 7/6/17 V)ice· ,)£.Qfficer -- Pass the word, 2 minutes to One rd_nute\-:-..;. half' a minute -- Over boys •••••

go,

·Later:- 1.~[)11 call. ".N6.6837, Private Minor? ." .:r.y­ane SCGn xrivo:;.te

FOR<t IJrnor?,l 'iYes, ~ Sit.::~illed (or

iJund~d) back in tl18 l,'\l·)od. Ii

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~iusste:- Oable

, : Ir. . Idil1:) Y, No. 6 83 7 PIiv~te Uinar .kill­ed ' in' .i.-C t i ·)1'1 -9. t ~L1e ss'iJe s 7! Iv /17' DeE1P re gret s.

Minister :bJr Defence"

Do Y.Ju desire- a repetition of this? uf . C)L1Y.Se yell d .:nt . .Ellen· ;j 'J in lho _,m i. i ,­'~rar C·JEupi tt9 c) 2nC! else· Y:)lc-r influe:i.1ce to d8fB9.ttha aims ,Jf th.)[3e whJ sGek. t J f ·)rce 1('~r ·J11 us.

l' Ohinese prJvG ~"';"He 1J'.'hJ kncr'V s

;vvill Iiot tell. He '1Tlho tells ,a .)e s not kno1)1}li •

. How mwny:d thcs

(O?ll.,tinuedJver)

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vv.ho went through the 'hi)'rrorsof 1914-1918 ha.ve. exp'resses their actual exper~en(}es. an.d told Jfthes·fghts<.of the SOIT.rr:'e, Me'ssines, Bulleoourt, Pa~nerres, Passche'nd.ae,l; . Villiers, Brettoneus,':--,of their 'comrades torn limb frJTI1 limb, headless trunlts' of bod'les, b')qies disemeo~"Jel- . led and countless other injurie s -~ some of their' comra-' des svval10wedupin the shell mudho.les,bloi~:n to frag . .:.. .... me nt sby .:;.ri e::q")lDding shell '-~ or' slowly)" b:ut neverthe'-,' less surely dying:thr:JP.ghtheeffects .of gas -- of c')ir.ra-:-' des literally cut in two by machine gun i.ire or hung on~ the barb'1./'iire entang';J.,ements (vlith bJ')Y.s attached) to act .:;.s a. decoy to their com:rad~s.' ' . ,

s:p:~'ak nigge~s ~~rid \pe"1:± ..;;:... ,It v s y,:mr Duty NO"T •

"".... . --------- -----(3eturned niggersshm11d not only come forinard· and expose theh')-I~,r;)rs !)f the le. st war ; but should be in the .f.or'efront of the strugQ.'leag'ainst Imperie.-

list'r:ar and the plans of· the i~Je.rmong.ers., ..tllc1ito·I'.) .

1,7 0 M. E N ---~------~---------- .. -~--~..;;~..;;-

R 0" :r-,; 1<' R S ~ 1 .L;.J .... J. . .l.J~ ,

:'That will you; do to bulla the CounciL ;lg~i.nst War in your District?: ' .. '. . ..'.

Every in,oman to-day faces the ,future 1-'lith, anxious thou~h;t. ":Te read 'daily in the Fressstartlingannounce·· . rr:ei1ts 'J£" prepa.rations f6r llJar.Uillions of,~:ounds being spent in devising the most horIible and bru;:~al meth)ds of'1,"iarJare ever knO),i\IU~., .," I

. 'For .theprotecti6h of "the ;L1ves of y0ur'sons\.· y,)ur" daughters, y:mr husband s, ,y,)ur.,s81ves -- help b~ild effect-i Y8 .. :ce s'\' stance· t o:the warmonge'rs. ,

I SlJ8ci2.11y'a;·::·;pea: to all 1'J:)Een readers 'ivho 1'iish to he.lp in the i'-Jork of, the _iJlti-"Tar llIov'ement ,to get in touch riith IT;e at Cnr. ~ur1hoo'1 & Hunter' St,rSo~\fe~:castle • .'t.: ~ ....

. .,'.. ,Catherine H. Barratt.,,· ,~' .

, . .. ,\ Hon. 'Secreta~y, NevJcastleCouncil ... ~gainst 1.'!ar •

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", '''":'. ',. . . It .. cj)~l! . , ;Thitpp'ghviviseetion ot some' tort)lred ,..t~ing. . 'WI~ lies "eneath· the scalpel, ,bdund , :! \ a.nd dumb; , . ' To yield the .secret :ot it. suffering.

But hddden things ·whieh ruthless man unveIls

May still their deeper meaning hide within; -

While· he, relentless that his search en-tai'ls' ,

Such agony, prob"es on; fr~h ·fame to wil!.

And, after aU, what.d6esthe world de­rive

From such disc()veries'l .a, min,d per-} plexed; , '<Knowing-while men for their con­

victions strive-What· ,o.ne age hails' sa Truth, the

. next, rejectS: . .

Oh; Who with, vivisection would agree, ,Eneountering his dog'8 f.ond, faith­

ful gazef . Or watching 'bushland creatur.es, wild

, and free,

With all their pretty, nimble, un­trained ways-'

Our smaller brethren of the field and I

fen, Who ·()w,e their lives to that Crea­

tive Force Which fashions worlds; which moulds

'the minds, of men; And holds the planets in' their pro-

per ,course.

And those who C{l.USi'l these creatures' needless pain

,Will sear and sully our fair land with shame;

And forge a stronger link in error chain

Than that of gambling or' illegal game.

Would that the makers of our coun-try's laws "

"'"

Could see the tortured' form and bleeding jaws . , gagged ereaiure the

r

, , ' , cower .. ,

Yet still the world reeks on i~ mad re­lSearch;

And seeks, t'hrough torture's aid, to vanquish pain;

What thougn such methods nrust man:'s 9{}ul besmir'ch,

And leave upon: his hands a crimson ·stain.

, ' While ,surely Health lies rhldden' in

,ourSelves, .' The healing grace of kindness in the

,soul; The love that~<lfo~ another plans and

delves, These are the things t'hathelp to

make us whole.

, . " MYRA M. CAMPBELL.-bl'l/:Ja· ..,

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N' " z\; 't' b' . 'L d" D' ", d" '." New61~tle Unionist t 5 Tribute .. . a our ea e~'f ,ea ' -"-, -- .' , ,"I learned '\'lith re~et of the 8udden

NEWCASTI.E mOUBLE RE' CAlLED' death' of the Leader of th~ Labour partr, in New Zealand, Mr. H. E. Holla\id '

, . -- ". Baid the. Secretal'lt of tb!l Newcastle , WELLI,NGTON (N.Z.)"Siiiiday. Trades~~11 Council (Mr. G. Jilasa)yee-

YVhIle at~endIn~ the funeral of.the ' Ma:orl terday. 1& was one of the 'Ploi1eera of Kmg, Mahuta, In Waikato, to:-day;, Mr.. the Labour movement in Australia., and Henry Edmund Holland. the Leader. oflthe was known throughout. the letl~h and N,ew Zealand Labour Party and Leader :of breadth of the Commonwealtb' as' one of the Opposition in Parliament.',died Bud- the aotive and sincere eitlIonent. ~f denly. ' Labour's caU8~. He was particularly 'WeIl

I ' Mr ;?olland,. ,\,!ho had' been a prominent known in Newcastle, • where be lived. for I figure tn, DominIon Labour circles for, 14 some :teara. lIJlq duting that time took

years, was an Australian He was born an active -part In local Labour matters, at Gininderra, near Canb~rra in 1868, For particularly during the 'strennous time

i many years he had been co'nnected ,'w\4 hi in, 1909. He; was also well known' in the La~our an~ Socialist movement· in , Broklln HilI ah~.,in other industrial

I Al,Istraha, a~d In ~901 he led the strike, of . cllntrp.s. On vI~ltlng New Zealand he 'I: talloresses, In whICh 2000 were involved ' entered the 'Political movetnellt and rose lIeeuffered impri~onment in 1896, ~909; to ,tb~ leadership of t~e ,L.abour l>arty. ,and 1913-.14" fqll!,wlng prosecutions arising lni thIS llosition he distl~gtl18hed ~lm8elf out ,of his. writings and speeches iIi' con- I aa· op~ of the outstandmg men. ltl the ne<l~lon With the industrial troubles. at , Dominion. We feel that men hke Ml' ~

. New,cast.le, Broken Hil1. and WeJlini.ton Holland. who long and faithfully ilerv' ,.. ... "LIt • ;(N,Z.) respectively. lie came to New, the .. neople catl be ill spared at this .... '·1='.. ... .. . 1'~ Zealand;for health reasons in 1912 and 'junctnre. He certainly leaves behind

J had fiKUred hromi nently in the mov~men t ' him a r~cord which will be an inepira- • j _ i ''-I' r'. _ t?,.utmfy fLathouX;'Min ~elw Zealand. As tlon to ,~h08e who follow." "'A&~.~~

, oo~ o~, ° e aorl and Worker," he %" . , ,I~dthe,pews'paper 'oppOsition to conscrip- ~ ~~ ,ti91l dunng the Great'War,' He was elec- .' . .., ... ''C.... ' •

,~~d,to;Parliame~t in 1918, and had repre- •• -trfEld::BuIlerlllnce 1919. He was the . - . ..' - . '. _.'

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, ".Sif;.i.lf: ;"~iJI~jX:dSkitl~~w'r'let~~,'~.~J,'r' 'is,'; iiiiitP1Y':hi,ig'lit:~eriUi'miffit~, tlll~eace' is Hm e1' ' PI:O' 1 E1s ,niUs:h ,rood for, thought ,restored and wound •. heal. : ' " " ' ~Y t~e w~~;~e 'Of Au~traba, espeCIally tnis' , , ' , " " "OLD-TlMEMA.TRON." portlOn- Ine workmg-class' more than ',Merewether. ' " , a~y ?ther class sU,f!ers the tragic, eoq.ge- ", , ' " ~ , , ~ ences ~f war, ll!ey a.lso, ,more, than , " Sir-"Ex-Solaier" complains that I am ~~~Yk other class" prOVIde the ,means which biassed in my plea ajl;ainst war. If, to , a e war 1l0ssl!>le, By theIr unanimous oppose human slalIlthter, is a crime,

I efl!ssl to provIde men, and to produce where 'our fellow men Are' shipped like cquldPmentk' and to transport material, they: cattle, from, one conntryto another to cou, ma ',e war imp088ible," .All Aus-: slaughter those whom they have never t!"ahan u!l1ons could profitably hold spe. 'I seen: II-nd with 'Whom they haVp. had no f~lalt meedtlngs, to consider these important'" qualZ,rel, then I, am ~ilJ;:v of crime. Our ac s, an thIS suggestion. The, unionists, friend' denies that Britain i. bent on

'prOVIde, men to perpetrate, their em- i,' war, and adds that it is an extraordinary rlo)ers ,wars by: ~er!Dittihg their children st,atement ,in view 'i' Britain'" disarm, a-o d eBrn Imperlah~~lC ~w!lddle a~ school m~t recorct. Perhahe w~'UI~ be sur-

anh bly mean~ of JmgOlstlc ~eachlUgs in priSed t,o, lllarn , at BntalU spent

!lC 00 magazmes, by allowmg them to £110,000,000 on, armaments in 1931-32. i;>ecome B.oy Scouts and Girl Guides, Union- Let us compare this with' £75,000,000 jsts prOVIde men for the lise of unscrupu- spent for the same purPose in 1913 when OUlS warmongers by letting their sons feverish pre12arations were being made

vo unteer, to learn the "honourable" art ' for,- the war which was to end wars! !Jf m!lss. murder. ' According to reports, Britain is' -at this

,Udntont!'ta,make wars posmble by ,building' very-juullture; spendinlt onmilitari,sm an eq1llJW1ng small arms factones, and I, £200 every minute. ' He takes exception by, makil'l!: arsenals and receptacles for to rnystatement • .that our Christian pOIson gas by which ,their masters hope' natiOns <are armed, to the teeth with the to murd$r millions of unionists and inno- 'moit diabolical instruments for Rlaug}iter cent women and heJpl\lBfI children, They that human, ingenui~y,' can devise, How-al~~ make wars ,poSSIble by voting for ever, the Ifact remalnsneverthe!pss. He Imh~aristic. candidates for ParIiament, by ,as](s sarcasti(,l!,-Uy is, Japan a Ch!,istian buymg daily papers whose Editors pour ~"country. Is It pOSSible that he IS un-out a perpetual stream of Imperialistic aware of the fact that the amount of

,prop~ganqa, They encourage warmongers human blood shed 'from time to time b~ 11stenmg to paganistie parsons who by the -1!o-called ,Or.iental, heathens ,sinks aavoca~e compulsory military training. in, to insignificance c,ompared 'With, the AlluDlo!ls should now amend their rules sea~ of blood, shed by. the Chrlstll~n to RroVlde that henceforth no member nations? Since, the CrImean War In shall make, h~ndle, or transport any im- 1854, British Governments, have taken

, l?lement or mate~ial that is to be employed par.t in, nearly 4~, military camp~i~ns, for the destruction of fellow-unionists at ,WhICh have chIefly, been expedItIons home or abroad. a2ainst native races, who objected to

Unionists should declare wars "black" their territory being' ,confiscated and and should ,refuse to, patronise any wir~- , filcJ.1eq at the bei!ests of our, British 1m· less company, paper, or Church that ad- "erlalists. O\1r friend compiams tha,t !D-y vocates war, or eulogiscs warriors. Uni- statement ,with regar4, to our ,ChrIStian versal peace shoulq be the goal that all nations, bein~ !lrn;red:to th~ ~eeth is a w?rkers should strIve to win, Like the sneE:r II.t ChrlStlll.D1ty and BrItain. If he Irishmen, PeruVians, and Chilians they' is unable to differentiate between a should e1l1pliatically and finally ref~se' to clear. definite t!ltatement II:nd a snee!", th~n he conSCl'1pted by their masters to per. I cannot, be held ,respouslblefor hiS mls-petuate wars from which ~ingoistlc par. fortune, His reference' to the cloven SOD,S, edit?rs, and politicians careftllly ab- hoof of Moscow i~ certainly, upcalled for stam, wh~le, as CarlyJe said, "they have and is .an open display Qf raCl~1 ,hatred, the cunnmg to make their poor block- He claims to be a good, Imperlahst aud heads shoot." ' a sincere friend of peace. If I am not

.' "~RAXA.CUM" mistaken, these ,two doctrines are dift-Mayfield East, 4- 1//1 "~ metrically an,!lirreconcila,bl:r ,opposed, I

, , _ _ iii • have before me a multipliCIty of facts .. - ... _,.', '". - ... -" which make it perfectlv apparent that " 'VII .• ~ war cloud .. are rapidlv Itathering_ and

.,.. til,' WAR 1' .. 9. are now lurking 'on the horizon. Under the pretext of home defence, the sti~ulus, -J' , .r I--J

ISirh,-Sal1e,mind,ed and peace-loving pea- of 'indignation, horror,' and hatred 18 as' _ /lA ......!rJ~ p. e ave no ,demre or bent for another "siduoil'sly' and' continuously impressed on '\~r, . l\lel~IOl'1eS of the Great War al~e \he public niind, bv vadous,.fprms of pro'-~ ~ still ,I!! ~Xlstence, if forgotten by mattY. paganda; In' order to, ~ombat thi~ per, ; : CIf.,. J '" ~k!lh?ol'n may consider himself, an nicious propaganda, qUite a contmgent ...:., --'- ,._,j_1£.; '- '1_ -, ' ~fflclen~ llldg!l 'of a national outlook, and of speakers have' offered" their services_ 'ent hIS !eehngs by giving the Christian The public wil~ therefore have an opp~r- ~ A J.-. wOl:ld a ,dIg, Does he forget that war.like tuuity, of hearmg t~e fulltact~ pertal!!- ~.L~_,~ n!ltl?IIS lIIclude Christian and infidel? The ing to war. They wll1 then be In a POSI- '." -- '.'., . ---,c

dIsarmament record should ease his doubts' tion to .judge for themselves whether they ~lId, as a peace advocate, why talk wa~ , should walk into the shambles to serve ~ ~ ~l J" . and rumours of, war if, he, wants trium- 'as cannon fodder or otherwise, ... . '" " " ,., .... ~ ~ha.nt peace? , The 'Christian world has ' J; SKILLICORN. ,art~us types, !!ot, one, set pattern, Each I President Newcastle Council J-- O~ i~ct~!n 0~c~hl'dl'1esat8IansIflive8 accCorhdi,ngto [, Newcastle Against War. _~~._ .. _, ._'_''', t Ik' '. angry rlstians la

' wa~, we, can hope that the peace ' ...... £~~~' • J-,overs. w!l! calm them down. '" .. ' -: ~ Deslr~,ls'keen in many minds to 'see ---- . -~.... ,-,~,~---,:,,--c"

Wthe Bl'1tIs~ bulldog content, and at rest, I

" '" hen natIonal bones ,are plentiful he' • , ~ , "dsnoozes~ yet keeps, a wary eye on intru. " ,ers •• Wb,eu war,J~¢eomes .. ". fact, thequtl-- - "--"

tlon ~:,J!Q.t~'A_r,!to Y..Q.1!. a ' .. Christian?" ~ _It ,I

---------'

_. ---~- -- -------------------

tij£ltru Q6blnun~ i-nllan~ MEMISER FOR GREY. 1918-1919;

MEMBER FOR BULLER. 1919-1933.

LEADER OF THE OPPOSITION NEW ZEALAND PARLIAMENT.

LEADER OF THE N.Z. PARLIAMENTARY

LABOUR PARTY.

BORN AT GININOERRA. N.S.W. DIED AT HUNTLY. N.Z.

JUNE to. t8tSlI. OCTOBER e t 1933.

.....

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......

WELLINGTON, N.Z. OCTOBER, 1933.

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J'n tlttmnriam

Home is the sailor, home from the sea,

And the hunter home from the hill. -R.L.S.

"'~~~- --~~:-.~: ... -","".z::"~'~-.... >!"r.-,.~;<=o::-,-.-~~-

WHEN I AM DEAD

When I am dead And you who fought the fight with me Shall come to say the last farewell, Let no sad funeral dirge be sung, No "Dead March" played with dismal time, Nor mournful beat of muffied drum Before the hearse that bears me hence: But let the silver cornets wake The sleeping echoes of the hills With vibrant notes that shall proclaim There is no sting in Death for me, No victory the Grave hath won. o not in sorrow shall ye walk In slow procession to my tomb, But proudly march as though you come To hail me victor in the fight-When I am dead.

When r am dead Dig me a grave on some hiZh cliff Whose rock-walls guard a sea-swept shore; For I have loved the lofty hills And loved the wide and restless se:!; And a!l the years of life I've known Were ever lashed by storm and swept 8y lightning flame and driving hail; And I at close of day would sleep Where all God's wildest storms of Earth Shall thunder requiems for me-When I am dead.

-H. £. HOLLAND.

--- -'~'-'/'

- - - - . -.. -" . _._ .. ..... - - -;.~- .. -~.-- - _. __ ... - --_ ...... _. --

, ! '.4 r---- --.. -- ---------- ~- .. -- ------- --- -------- ---------- -------- ~-------------.. ---------~-------~-------------- -----------. -- .~---

~-_ -110.,-~~ _~-J.'-3.3~ _ U __ ...,qL~t&l\!L-...L--~~~--~~-..!I""'L-~lM--, 1:-~-~-~.dud:;l'~jJ;;,l;. T.....L!I.&o~A""'I Ic~--L. ~{J~~~ .II.Jl.t;taP. __ ~[ .. L~~-.,.,,--~,-.AW ~M~k~;t~~-'.u - . . .. ~--:-~-,--~.~~~-~~rM~~--~-"-'~~_'O'~~~~ .. , ..

By NORMAN CAMPBELL, the Blind Miner (Totally Blind)

The 'world to me is black as pitch, Since I have lost my sight;

Oh! Cruel fate, turn on the switch, Give me my share of light!

Give me a chance to work once n:ore, Deep, deep down in the mine;

Beside the mates I knew of yore, So Manly, Staunch and Fine.

Yes, her,e's to miflers everywhere~ Coal;" Gold, or Silver Lead;

They stan.d b~side me, rain or fair; And share their hard-earned bread.

And here's to' all of kindly heart, How can I e'er forget ,them?

May good luck from them ne'er depart , And bad luck ne'er beset them.

fa find that friends will help me out Has made my Cross much lighter;

Has helped to keep my heart still stout, And make my lot much brighter.

?170

1-··~~~~~i~:oBITUARY,.··.,:, ,'\ ;'~~!J~;~~i~~;~:f~~~~:~~~ff;~t~!~l'j

"

J .... 4lI1' ~ Mrs.W.·,lIerd and. family; Mr. and Mrs.,.C.

'~_' ..... ~..., __ .1~,3:;). Harrl~~n;:;Mrs. I. C. Herd;';Ml's. Britt; the

". D.ean·:"famlly; Mr. and'Mrs;, ,r,. Moor.e; Mr. I I 'HR. JAMES ROBER' "~SON. I ... ·:,·.·, al1~.Mr8.;C; A. Donald~on;. Mr:!an.d.Mrs. B.r0wn .. j ',," "" .. ·leel.Mr. and .Mrs .. o..o~\lI~JI,)1ill\l.,fam.lIy, .. Mr.

) J!' II . . a:'t' d dd tt k £ ana Mrs. W. Proudl~W' ;(Belmollt); .. Mrs •. R. i , ,,0 OWIng secon su en. a ac· 0 Harvey and family; . ErJ\~"I'earl, 'and Bill Joh,,· i

{

TleriOUS illness, Mr: James Robertson, a' ston; Mrs. ·W. Haydon and 'family: Mr. and' well-known Wllllsend resid.ent. and part- I Mrs. D .. K. Mitchell. and family: ,.Mr::;a,lId Mrs. Ii". J. W. Osborne and ;fanil1y; '·Mr •• and. Mrs. J.

, owner of the Belmolii colliery. died at Linsley; Harold and ·.Berrls; the O'BrIen tamily. his residence'.,No. 2 Neilson-street. Walls- .i.i .. --I end, on October 17, ag\ld 10 "years. A:-- '" ' ... _" ".-~,"~ ... '","".-, .. '-~--- ---,--", son of 'the lnte Mr; John Robei·tl!lOll. whb, I'c~ had lived 'in the town for many years, lII-C"'- J )) he was born at Lintons (v. ictoril!) on Oc- :a.d. -~ • 3 , :.. ~ tober 28, 1862. He was only ·nIne years _. "~ ~ .·'f . • • it1 ~ ,

'old when his parents moved to this State ' from Victoria and settled.a.tWallsend. JI' ~ He had lived in Wlillsend contiIiuously. ~ ,~'

Following ter-ms of eUlploymeIi.t· at the:,~_ coke ovens of the' old . Cooperative col- . liery and in the mermore Vale colliery, r---t- A"" r~ rE '. which'was cl<?sed ~ver 10 years ago, 1111'. ~ . . LIlC .. ·._. . . ~ If~ ; Hobcrtsoll, WIth hiS brother, Mr. WIl- -t- -- , . . .,-- .. - , . - ..

limll Robertson, undertook the Worklllg # of coal remuinillg·inwhat.wIIS known as -1 -rI, " A Al - ...... ~~ t.he.HellhOle tunnel, \VhiCIi.',h.UIJ .. been. ~he .' ..... ~. _. 2::,' -.. ~i-~r:. . , ... '--- -~-Principal part of the Qld 9ooper:;ttlve. colliery, one, of, the largest. nllne,s of thf' ~. I "" . ~ n Newcastle district at one time; Ihe bro- _ ,~,~ ": .., J v • _ ~ __I thers' venture proved Bucce8!!ful. When .... -, ,- - -- ~- ···lv~_,~

, j the>, abandoned it, 'after eight years' Opfl- '.' . , , ratIOns, theX formed a partnel'ship with ~.., . '-,~ _ (L • • .

Mt'. James Fletcher to take over Belmo'!t, - AiV~ IT col1iet·y. During the ,past 13 years tIllS, ' mine haS been work'ed by the partne~- I -r V .J J .J/kt -It, ship. From a staith on the I!hores of' ~~ ~ ~ Lake !\1acquarie, a<jjac~nt\to the !ll0uth of ','- --- -- ..., the mine, the colliery B. outPltt}S loaded . into s'mall vessels; .. whiCh' make'. the sea • by waY of the SwansenChannEiI.. .

. Mr. 'Robertson was an···. old .,member of ',: Wallsend Caledon'ian Society. and, at one time was its Chief for a' number. of terms. ,Ou July 14, 1876r llh. Robertson· uwr-,'

ned a daughter 01 one 'of, the. earliest , business ltlen of ' Wall sen <i., the late .. Mr. , Biijuh Pratten. Mrs. Hobel'tson and five

SOliS and a daughter survive. The sO.ns nreStanley(Cal'diff), Burt (Belmont), William (Cardiff), Thomas (Assistant TaWil Clerk, Wallsend), and Jack (Walls,

,end). Mrs. D. Johnston, ·ofBelIll,ont,. is the daughter. Mr. W. Robertson. of. Bel­mont, is :a . surviving brother"and: Mrs .. Madey '(West Australia) a surviving si.­ter.

1\1 the large and representative attcllfJ­ante at the flmeml were. the Mayor of Wallsend (Ald. S. M. Neal) and several colleagues, Mr. W; Cunningham, repre­senting. the Wal1send Conncil staff, Mr. ,James Fletcher, and Mr. R II. Pout·

I ney. The .cortege mQved from tlie re­sidence to the Church of England Ceme­tery, Widlsemt. A tthe house and the gl'llve Rev. M. C.' Brown officiated. The pall-bearers were Messrs. J. T. Hogg, H. II. Hvslop; W. Pennlan, T.Bell, W. Herd_ ' and J. Sneddon. '.

Wreaths were received from . "His Loving Wife"; Annfe, Dave and Laura; Stan, Mag, and family; Burt, Ag and family; Will and Allce and family; Tom and "CilIa; Jack and Elsie; Wal and Meree; Uncle Will's family . (Sydney, 'Belmont, and Mt. Vincent); Mrs. D. Wright; 'Phoebe and Bob Hyslop and family; Emma and George Averbach; Cook .and c. Bella Rl1be~tson; Mr. and Mrs. J. Hyslop; James Fletcher; M~. iand Mrs. I.,idley ~'letcher; Eileen and Leslie

I'surman (Sydney); Mr. and Mrs. H. R. ~outney; Belmont Miners' Lodge; Belmont No. 2 PIt; the : employees, WallsendMllniclpal Council; .the : Mayor and Aldermen Wal1send Municipal COIIIl- !

eil; Clarendene. Tennio' Club;' Cardiff .Flre Bri- ; gade; Wallsend. Caleqollian Society; 'Mi'. alld :Mrs. I'

'J. Phillips. (Belmont); . Mr .• and ,)Irs. Ogilvie (Belmont); Mt.· and' :Mrs. T.·A,: Lidbury '(B~l"

ontH ~r. aqd, 'Mts.>'(ionllors, (Olaren.cetown);' , ina' Gorton and ¥!l1l~ll~tqr~'li.d'l'!!:; It;' M.; ~;jn!1 MI',iji1!.dM!e;~Jlvl!.li~~-,-,-~<\J1r~ ..

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__ ~_. _. _ _._~ ', ...... ,""' ... ··'dtln __ <'I11III' __ ...... iIia--.·iII· ' •.• '1 5Ii1il~--.-....:.........:... .. ~. . 1

:

Co;£yof a J(.encilled letter from Florence:­"'Craiglea', Woolooma, via Scone,lS/i. /1934. Dear Folks' at home, Well, as you see,_}_~s~till-~-i.ye-_.}

~j~'" .----u-&-am-,-a:l-so-en~QY:L_rig--country"rrfe. The program since I. wrote last: - Tuesday I went up to Stewa.rt t a Brook i!.l.._th§._~

.. ------------, -sulky-;&-Cliv-e--ee-ElIa."-drove moat of·the wai;&-didntt we tear ?Had real good fun & just arrived home at da!k_!_. __ _

-. -.m--------W'-edII9sday-wg--went--foY' thEfoIllCIfb~frry-p:[cn!ctnat I men-tioned. The party included the Angli can parson & hi u

·---·---------Wife &--qui te a lot ofl'I1s floclC---We-g-atnereu" qtirt'e-a--~----i few berries~-a kerosene tin full. Have been eatiE£_.R.ie~!

· .. --·----·--e-ream Since, & a l-u-t-ofJamls waiting to be bottled to I:

\ night. Yesterday was the trip to Moonan Flat about 22 !

r-------------mi--i--es awa'S'. Went by car: "'V'iSi'tecr-tnecemeTary, -8'-S that J. was the chi ef obj ect of the vi si t, but we. !l.~.2-_~_gr~_a_~ -----=--:;--..

. - ·-·--t·r.L--p--ju-s-t--th-e--sanre--. -CaTlea--rn----eo a Iany t s pI ac e, & talk about a great afternoon teat Arrived home to find v1s- •

n --·-----i-1iora-h-e-re--&__ had a l"1't'tle party. To -;;a:ay--has been PJI7etty-~! quiet -- oniy just a ride around the paddock this after- ,

· ----------·--noen. I--am--no-t--t-o-o-g oud:ar-rtttng--yet-;tnougn, not-- qui t e good enough to ride to Casin<), Charles. Ji'lveryone

· ---.------ --;f-rem--h-e-re--s-enci:s-thei--r--cungra"tlrl-a'tt ons -to ou-1"--f am OU s- -~----

· Archo. Good on your Conkli nl; you t 11 make tl),e family . -- .---- - fam-eu-s-af'-te-r-al--r---!--H-op-e-P1'1Y'T:r-oot---iEr-bettE'-r~--' rEf 'ne- - - ... !

1 wai ti ng till I come home to have the sti tch removed ? : Ther-e----ha-ve---b-e-en---qu±-t-e---a-f~w_nged:rl:> e-otf1-e--here-arnc e -. r e,

so I have been doing a few jobs so as not to get out of p raa-ti-0-e.- M r.O-one---&-Roy---ha~ -gone-t oS-caner t o--da:y &' ·a.f'e--buYing some films. for me. I wish I could include all the b eau-t-y-ep-ot s-i'n--t-he-s naps:--Itntend'-taki ng ~ -- ------ . --'--They treat me like a toff here; make me feel so much at

-----~---hom-e,---bu-t-W0--n-t-l et-m--e---d-o a thi ng • -- -- -----------.----------------Clive has been telling me to~ght that he would like to

-.. ------S-ee--m-y---br~t_h_e~s_,-bu-t-£-o-r-the-p-re-s-e-nt--a1-l- 1" "-o'OU'~:tve ..... ~=-. --j was a descriution of each & an invi tation to inspect them

. .. . himself... ." He:'-is--1-9,&--i e-a'l±-ttle-l-±k-e'krti e'- &. F-xe''(i-;& all day. Well,good night;, I am getting Bleepy~ ___ __

-........ --- -Love--t-G-a-l-l--f-r-om-F--l-o-re-nc~-- ---------.-------~-

----~- ------ ------ - - - --

-- ----------~-------~--~~-----

._----"--_ .. _-- . __ .. --- ---_._------_._-_._-------_.

_._-------'-----_ ... -.. __ ._-------_ ..... _----------- .. _----- --'-'-

----------- ------------ ---

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_________ --------1

9.0PY of a letter fromJohn Weston':-42 Brown St. Lithgow, Dee. 2ist,l933.

Dea::r Cousins:, Just ~ line i·n answer to your most welcome notet & to thank you kindly for the li ttle

present & ki no. Wi shes in regard to our heal th & happiness. I ampleased to say that we are keeping in very good. health: also we are glad to hear of your daughter Florrie's success in her training.

Well, dear COUSins, we hope you are enjoYing the bs best of health; & we wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year. From :r,our ki nd fri ends, John &: Mary Jane Weston. I

\

--.~ -~".=----

NEWC.A'STLE MOR~(},);r:ai~ALJ)'ANP:' ~ EiY'-""~~";iw";':J1O~' ~iB -3n -sA. 6:13 7B

:1~b'A',:('UFtL;~~'}' . ". ' ,. Fergu~li,Geohte' 'Robert, IA 3B 5B 6B

, .8B:.llBl4H2,: ..

.

1t·i. Gaites, Arthur ,:Stephen, lH2 2A 3A(O) ..5B' 6BBA.llB. .'

_ ·G3rrRtt'. George Edward,. 1HZ 2A 3B 5A 6B liB:. .. .... '.

Geary .. Alfred' Carroll, IA 3B 5B 6B 8B

GJe;.41~~·~don Li~ingstone, IB 3L 8B llA ,.l4B. :. .

Ii, '\'

!'\~ F?~~H~~. PASSES· I Leaving Certificate Examination

SYDNEY, Monday. The results of the Leaving Certificate examination, marking

the completion of the secondary school' cOurse, were, made avail-able to-day- .. .

Candidates for public exhibitions at the' University. who have qualified for matriculation at the Leaving Certificate examination, are advUied to write. at once

"for application forms to the R.egi~t.rar, the .University, Syclne~. The application . forms must be lodged at the Umverslty 011 or before'Thursday, February 1. . A II candidates ,who have failed. to qualify' for matdeulation at the' Leaving Certiticate examination wiJI be required to takealJ -the prescribed subjects at the Vniversity Matriculation examination if they desire. to enter upon a University '{)our~e this year. Candidates who have satisfied the'requirements for general mat­riculation;. but not the special requirements ,for the. Faculty which thy desire to enter, may complete. the special requirements by passing in the additional subject or subjects only at the Matriculation examjnation.

Applications to attend the Matriculation examination' must be' lodged, at the Qniversity' on or before Monday, January 22, ·This date is tinal for all candidates who did not sit for' the Leaving Certificate e;camination,. and. for candidllctes from MetroPQlitan and s1Iburban schoolR who failed at· the :Leaving' Certificate~xamina­

'tion. Candidates 'from country schools who failed at the' Leaving Certificate exami­nation are allowed an extension of time up ,to Monday, January '29, in which to lodge their application forms

The Matriculation examination begins·on Monday" Febru~rY19; the, fee is £3. The University office is open for illterviews from lQ a.m. to 12.30' p.m~; and from 2 p.m. to 3 .. 30 p.m .. Mondays to Fridays.. '

, Candidates who have .qualified for matriculation at .theLeavin~ Certificate'exami­nation and who propose to enter upon' the University courses' thIS . year,. must enrol and pay their. fees during the fortnight; commf!ncing Monday, February 26. All enrolments m~st be co_mpleted before Friday, March 9... . . ,'"

Goodenough. Keith Copas, IB 2H2 3Hl(O) . 4H2(O) SB- 6B llB. .

Griffith, Geoffrey. Lloyd, IA 6B SA 14B 17B.. .

Hamblin; John Miles, IB 2B 3B 5B 6B BB'IlL.

Harris, ,Leon. IB. 3B 5A 6A 7B lOB. Hassall; Raisbra Knowles. 5B 6B 7B 11B. Hobson, Roy Percival, 3B 5B 6B 11A.

-. Hopldns •. Charles. Douglas, IB 3B 5A OB BB 11A. 14A.

Hunter ... Tohn, ,lHl 2H2 3H2(O) 5B 6B 8B 21B.

Jackson, John Sydney, .5B 6B lOB liB , HB.

James. Trevor Alfred, 2L 3L 5A 6B lOB 11A. .

Johnston. Mervyn Leslie, lB 2L 3B 5A 6A lOB llB.

Kay. Thomas Leslie, 1H1 2B 3Hl(0) 5B 6B 8A llB.

Lowhrirlge. Eric, IB 3B 5A 6A lOB lIA 14H2.

Marti1\. Leslie Donald, 1A 2B 3B 4B(0) . 5B 6BllL. ..

Mathiesou. Thomas-C., IB 2L 3D 5B 6A .10L. llB.

McConneJl •• Tack Foster, IB2A 3B 5A 6A 10H2 11A.

McLuckie. Mervyn David, IB 5B 6B SB J

llL14A. ' Moore. ,John William, IB 2A 3A 5A 6B\

. UEU. Nelson:, Charles,. IA 2B 3B 5A 6A 11H2.

., .... O'Grlllty, Raymond Francis, IB 3B 5A 6B

\ .' !lA. . .

Oldham, Alexander George, lB 2B 3ll 5B , 6R' 8B.

- Owens, HeliryBarry, 2B.5B 6B 8B 11B . . Per(lival, Alan Noel, 1B 2B 3B 5A 6A lOA

11A ... In the following list' of schools from . NEWCAS11..E BOYS' H.S. Pel'cy,Thomas E., 3B 5B 6B 8B 14L.

which 'candidates were prepared the pU!f'ls' Pike, John Samuel, 1A 3B 5B 6R 8.8 13H1 l7B.

names are arranged alphabetically. he Adams, Walter James, 1B 3B 5B 6B .8R. Pullen; Wallace James, 1B 2B 3B 5A nUb~betrs ~OIJOWL~~I~. Iiame.sd~dndticate.hthe Anson. Linds&y Allan, IB 5A 6R 7B lOA 6A.(xl) 10H2, 1l~ •. , '., su Jec Sill, 'Y.1t e can I a es ave HB. " ,"' '.' "Qliinn, .'John 'Kevi'i'J, '3B. 5A 6A(xl) 7B kassed, in accor c' with the following Attwood, Leslie Alexander, 3B 5B 6B· 7B' 1O~14B.

:. ey- . lOB. ":: Rees;-Selwyn Lloyd. lB 2B 3B 5A aB 1. English. 14. Geography. Ball, Clifford,W,ilIiam, IA'aB 5B 6B'SB. ~,.8B:nB:,

I I

~

i~ ~

2. Latin. 15. Art. Banks, Albert Dennis. 3B 5B 7B lOL lIB. Roddenby, William Hugh, 1B 2B 3B 5B 3. French. 16., Lower Standard Barrllck, Cecil;' 3B 5B aB 8B lIB: 6J;fllB. 4. German. Mathematics., Bishop,Geor~e Anthony, 1H2 2A 3B 5B Roxby, ,Harry, 3B 5A 6B 8B 11A 14E. 5. Mathematics 1. 17. J<Jconomics. 6B SB 'UB.' . . Sheehan, George Harcus, 5B 6B lOB llA 6. Mathematics II. 18. Music. Blaxell. Alwyn Charles, lB 2B 3B 5B 8A HB. 7. Mechanics. 19. Physiology and 13B. . SheJIshear, Kenneth John, 5A 6A(xl) 7B 8. Modern His- Hygiene. Boylan. Thomas.Henry; IB:5B'6B 7B lOu . 10HZ lIB. '.

tory. 20. Zoology. . 14L. ., , Skeltot\1... Algar Peden, 2A 3A(0) 5A 6B 9. Ancient His- 21. GreeK. Brent. William" IB 2B3B 5A 6B lOB SOane,.,vlldlev Gerald. lB 2B 3B 5E 6B.,

tory. 22. Dressmaking. . . ·lIB. . . ',.' Sommerlad, Verdun Clive, IB 3B 5B 6B I 10. Physics. 23. Technical Draw- 'Brown. Richard James,lB-2B 5B 6B lOA' SA;· i

. 11. Chemistry. jng. lIB. ' '. . .. ,' Still, Keith, lB 3B 5A 6A llA l4A. I ' 12. Botany. 24. Domestic ,Buchanan,' Alan Thomson, lB 5B 6B8B i Talamini; Leo Richard, IA 2B 3B 5B 6B i

13. Geology. . Science. 1 ·,14H2.· , . ' ; , 10H2 lIA. The letters· "HI" signify· first-class hon- "Campbell, Ch,arles DOIl~las, 2B 3B 6B UB.' . Tripet; Robert C., 2A 3A 4JJ 5B 6B.

ours; "H2" second-class honours; HA" Cane. Leonard "Fr~derJc Du, IB 3B 5B' Venninp;. HArrv B. R., 1B 2B 3B SB. first-class pass; HB'! second-class: pass; 'and I 6B 7B lOB H:k,' Whitford, William Francis, 5A 6A 7B lOB "L" hid d Th Coates, Fredet'ipk Mal,1leay, lA 3B 5B 6B· , lIA. a nass at t e ower stan ar • e SB' lIB ' I WI sign "x;' denotes those who have gained ' ... ..... ,"j . . , . • i Iiams, .Tames Lewis, IB 3B 5A 6A(xl) I.lono. ursin mathematics, and the sign "0" 'Co!!kinu, ~rthul' '"J'ani~" JB ~B 5B.6~: ' :IOH2 lIB.

, .'. ·lOH~. llH217B.lI' ,,,', .' i: 1" i Willis,. Keith Albert, 1A 2B 3B 5B 6B lIB those who havepassed'in'the oral tests in Cox; ·Henry. NOl'man. ,iB':3B5B 6B ·8lY. ", W'lsOR I h C b French or Germ.an. ' . I1A.·' , ,'!,.... ':". l I 4Hf(ot NB 1llT.P ell;lH2 2HI 3Hl(O;)

" . Cruickshank,. Rohert J,a~e&,lB2B)A. r WithYcombe, Peter S., \ IB 3B 5B aB lOA I ;n.enf,A;f::.J11i~~ld,"~~~~,~i}lI£i~ Wo:J:~nl Vin~en~Arthur, 1B m'6B llB.

i ~r~~::,~I~hO:U~ 2:.~~ 6B 8BI -

-_ ----c---___ -~_ _

~f'71

...... --- -------.-._--_. __ .. _- ..... -----.----p-~~~ ... ~, ~ 57,·

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;\ i .. _... . ..... cc..... ... ~.-.. ~~-.- • 59 ..... '~: .. ~ ~.", ':' , .','

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'),/ 'iff

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t 4i 41 1ngal 1 Street,Mayfield East,via Newcastle,N.S.W.

ToRev. F.W. Boreham,Armadale,Melbourne.Oear Sir. I have just finished reading your bookentitled itA Handful Of Stars" andI enjoyed it immensely until Ireached the pious,military Astar" who was legally murdered whilst trying to murder somebody who was supposed to be his "enemy" --then my admiratitml. of you as a brilliant, well-read writer was turned to sorrowful disgust j for you assumed& infe rred tha:.t that gory Star could be & indeed was_ a true Christian! That,Sir, is one of 2 gre­at defects in your otherwise admirable work:the other d~rk blot tha.t mars the radiant beauty of your book is theatory told by poor patriotic Lauder ,who almost blasl?hemously ifu­plies that the great GeG.--wAe-'6ti::a- who thundered Thou shEll t NOT kill "approved of the brutal, useless killing of millions of me~!poor,ignora:nt Harry is to b~.pitied & excused; but . what am I to think of youwho seem. to be awalking encyclo­pedia--who appearto have reada whole lib.rary to write one book?" You MUST know thart warfare & Christianity are as in­canpatable as oil & water. 'WhY, then, did you shrink from writi~ & publishing thenakecf, truth thatt that martial "Star"did nO~l & could' nothave" the' blood\ of Jesus applied to hiai soul wh:ust he was sa,,,,,ge:J,y try~ to 1mbru~. his .ll:~s in his, brother s blood' Hee~4e.ntly:·;.:~:t~oug~t·'he o~c;1~ea follower 'ofthePrinoe.of:peaQe&·'&;,of·J4ar~;, the god , of',.,Warat . it't \r'i~ i1,!·y~olnM.'6'1lkc ...... l1E der!d* the-;t~rn""et5Uie 9 ~ read or to perSistently ignore or er e rd.' I

that' Christ gav~ Pt~e~ ;h~n d~e n6~e~s;h;o~;~re~t & rare power It is a great pi Y a. 0 n toteach & preach the .

~~~~~~~~uih~~~~i:i;:a~feagh;!c:;1;a~~~:t!~~~~e~~i~S~~R( the corrupt fallaoies by whic o~s , tontaminate~hi~·you have allowed those grave defects' toimpair

yo: ~~~:~sting, inst~~i;~:'f~i~~i~h~~~iC~:~~o~u~ii !~~id are not above taking a b om1 tting any eulogi am such defects in your future publications Y H ofmiaguided militarists who believe th~t they c~~i~Oi:~r~n with fratricidal blood on their ha~~o~c~u:~: no excujSe for parson has tOld

b them SiOt· Ii am Sky ~~tPy & pri velege to point out

writing thus ecauae sir other-what 0.1 hone~tlY believe to be very great :FUl~~ nt~~Umany :f:~~!~a~;et~~i!~~e~~~u~et~~~a!~eb~h:n~~~~e~f my i~~or-ance of the art of typewriting.You cannot pleadignorance. ow W you plead?

I am Sir,your fraternal critic, , Josiah Cocking.

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41 Inga11 Street, Mayfield East,

Mon.l9th Feb. 1934. '

To ~ass Florence F. .Cocking ,Craig1ea, Woo100~a ,via Scone.

Dear Florence, I receiver] your welcome 1etterthismorning juS just after Art went to SydneYl & as 1 was a bit down in the

dump,; at his goi~ you cu.n imagine how your letter cheered me up. Thank my unknown frierd" C1i ve for ,his funny letter,

aaboth Dad & I had a good laugh over it, By his letter he see­ms a KNOWN friend instead of an unknown one. Tell him I will

answer him later, as I have had a big wash, & have just finis-hed ironing, & it is now half past 11 at night; but I want to answer as soon as possible for fear that you MAY leave for ho~e. nut by the way you are en~oying yourself 1 may not see you aga­in • 1 think your new friends are making you too welcome. Yes, F10;Wal ta foot is a lot better. The stitch came off yes­terday. Art is staYing with Pearl at Ear1wood to night, & has

to be at the Education Department at' 9 0 "clock in the morning. 1 made a mistake about him getting a scholarship: he has not got one yet -it depends on to-morrowfi perf ormance whether he gets one or not. I DO hope he gets through, although if he goes Iwill' mi ss him -I miss him (;lnough to nign.t. .

Jose & Ivy & t1l6 ohildren: are back "galn & ,re .all well. I' nev. vel' saw 1 th & Daphne so plea, "to'; oane here before. Ivy

ight. I tell the Hatron you are not ,as I think you have tu-ned on us all, for you dont mention opming home. we1 t ,aa you see,l am not so stingy with paper this time.'You, will

say 'Paper--&: no news ",whioh is right J for I dont know what to wri to about; but last time I orammed it in so as to send Murie1s hanky. I did no, want to send to the post office to get: it wei-

ghed for the postage ,& I did not want to sem it Wi th short pos - • tago • Tell Muriel I am taking care of her parasol ,&1 wont let any­thing happen to it. Now} Florence, I will close ,as 1 t twelve p.m.

Remember us all to all the folks .'

I remain Yours wi thlove ,MUY.' .

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,. SALVATION ARMY RECRUIT& (I , 'j Four young nlen and women will bel '."1' farewelled this week-end from the Sal

vation Army, Tighe's Hill, Il;B ,they ]eavi/ ,~ for the, Salvation Army Tra,mmg Collegq i - - in Melbourne, There they wIll go througb,

- i a course of training and study' for 10 I months and in January next WI\] be all'

, j, pointed' as offic«:rs to various corfPs' 01' , institutions, It IS not customary or so

many to go from one corps at the sam" time but the young people concerned have' made splendid impressions by their \York in the Salvation A)'my locally, and aIllong their workmates they are ~ld in' the highest esteem,They are ~bl!Se~ J_ Carpenter and, A, S~lith, ~Iessrs" B, Lucas and C, Wright, They wl,ll .dehver the chief addresses in the SalvatIOn Anl!y Hall at Tighe's Hill on Sunday, and, wlil be publicly fal'ewelled o~ M?l!day mglit 'rhey will leave for :he TramlDg College

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FAITH., \' Lord, let my iai th f~reVergr~,,:~J~i> \, . Through evidence, on sea. and land. Of all thy hand! work below" , And in the heavens, high and grand, Till faith attains supernal heig.ht And da,11tness is dispelled by light.

Gi ve me the knowledga that reveals Thy being and thy :plan, benign, ' For nought but ignorance conce81a Thy wise, benevolent design;, Then let thy works be understood,

'For they are infini. te and good. " ''1.~''I'';,,'~'' "

-Let doubt, ingratitude and fear Be bani. shed fran my erring mi nd. ; Wi th confidence let me- draw near,

Almighty Father, 'wise and. kind.: Let i gnoranee and, si n depart, That I may know thee as thou art.

, ,

Enable me' to comprehend Thy holl, everlasting love For creatures who on thee depend For life, in ~arth and Heavtn above, That l()ve for thee my heart may f111 And I may do thy holy will.

, Transform my fa1 th to knowledge ,here, Of Heaven am of tbi ngs diVine, That I may reach that blissful ~here

Where ransome~souls no more repine, And I a host of soul s may bri ng To love and. serve our Lord and King.

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Olnd.elion. 17/ 5'*t D'1j4/''J34.

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, to travel is expe~~lv,e " . , ,Yti.t' ;ea:ch:s~'d~:leech re~eiy:es, .' ""

, "-K'l~uffideticlt 'of~~ash:"by force':or< ,\,!""'~ti~ii:;x:': .;"r:',~ .:.; " :t~ ' •• ''->::'

An(]/the''ijI~ftet. 'thottgh 'extenSIVe..;' .' ;I~':a pl~ygrouI'l:d:'f?r:th~-:t~teves<" ,: .

. 'Wliom6i;i6'j>ol{se . the ineans oftnaking . ;~~alti1 .. ::' ' . "" '., .

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'-"!'-:_--..-.. ::~, -, .... -.- '" , .. : .. ~ '''-',-,-,.-,~ .. ··""~/-;~~,,?~··r;"~ ~ , lo"the comirig Ajr'e . of ~cience; : ,",-. ,:::' <

~,-~: ~:~~~~\~;'~~~t~t~;t:f~r~,: ; When the nations ,bid defiance' • TO' thet,,storm':cIbtid.,~ri<i'the 'sea. ," And the atom's mighty, forceds -util •• ,

ised-:':"';;':':ft'i~~L~;~~:~} .' ,_ ~:;~ . . ~hen. th~::aztire"~~ir:;'ot.Jtea-c-en

, " ~ a. highwiiy for' '~~d(fl~et , . That shalltrav.ellike' the lightning

.,' ,,'U!. 'lhe¥:skies""-, ;;"~'. Wtien~th({"toiincil of EleV'en. ' . <, In Earth's P.arliament shall ,'meet And· 1M '~bfk~rs "'of' the ' wo~ld" ~h'all ,',

, fraternise-- ,- '

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Then'ralse the soarlet standard high> I ' - 1--'%~ ' . .-

dee~~~tred, martyred dead;'

'-1IHlr'-!llwbs g'rew stiff and oold ood dyed its ev'ry fold.

With" its shade we'll live and die. ~ . .. -:ft .. " . ..... :. · Thotlgn oowards flinch and traitors sneer,

·~;;.W&'1Ij{eep the Red Flag flying here. ...'

· 'i~~'~round, the 'F~enohlllan loves',i~s blaze, "~i" ".

The sturdy G~rPlan. ohants its p'raise; . I

lnMosoow's .vaults its hymns ~re sung; .• ~ Chio,!go swells the surging throng. "....

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. ~., It ~ave4 above ~ur)nfaotpllght;' .' . .... J.\ ••• :.~ • • ,;' • ,When all ahelldsEiemed dark a~ bight

· It wHnes'sed many,a.~eed and v~w~·, We must not ohange Its color .n9W •.. '.

•• J • :';<:;~~ 1,':

~ It well recalls the triumpns'past; .. I . '\ ~,~. .; •

It gives the hope of peace at last. . The banner bright, the symbol plain Of human right and human' gain. '.

Whose minds are fixed on pelf andplaoe, . To crin~e qeneath the ·rioh man's froW.n, . . /

I

~ It suits to·day the meek and l~'s:, ...~ i;; '::':' •• ~tJj'

. And-baul.the sacred emblem down. ! .' ··--.~l

~'I' With heads 'uncovered swear we all < ~ i-- ._.n_. "",. Tci bear it onward till we fan ; . . " 'j

Come dungeons dark or gallows grim,'··:Ln .. _.,--,n . This song.shall. be o\.1r pat:ting hymn. . ·1

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'W" HAT is .. thitelnsive pow~r.r~ , , Does It lIfeless. atoms dower

With· its attribute of act(on To ':c~nst~ct'organic' cells? ,;.

Has it 'consciomness that's latent'''. But becomes. extremely, patent, >! By repulsion and attraction, . '. . . In the organs where it dwells?':'

Is it true, as Moses stated, That Jehovah had created, I'

On this planet life and motion An.d the mystery of mind

,When .theelements were parted? Or . has life, self-acting, started In the 'dismal· depths of ocean,

Thus evolving human kind? Is this life-force independent ,

• Of a Mind divine--transcendent""";, :. Was no 'wise Designer needed >

'To create all living things? Are organic 'forms potential, ·And a vital force essential, In all atoms that succeeded

Itt 'c~ea~ing eyes and wings? . Or is life a clever fairy,

Quite invisible and airy, Changiv,g Earth's primeval status

Where the slimes of oceans spread~ . ,Ha·~ she,solvec;lthe.old. enigma . . Of,' t~e ovum .and the stigma, . ' Bridging thus the wide hiatus

'Twixt the living and the dead?

Or is life some' skilled mechanic Shaping atoms inorganic .I1lC~', ... matter protoplastic, '-';Filled ~ith v~t.al force and fire; ·Mak;;;:g· creature~in the waters~ Giving changing' sons and daughterS.'

.'Fins 'arid filamep.u,. fantastic,' 4~ envlrOll1t1eb.urequire?

questi~l1ls seem defiance of Science i- . ,riought:11?ut livhiS',

~lq,\I,.e., " or~~odl'~ • ' .. ' ~p')U1:a~leous: {;

Avoirdupois Wei

( j ~ For aU Goods, except Go l23 and Jewels. 234 16 Drams .1 Oun{" '~4i5 16 Ounces .1.:!Y·. ~~~ 14 Pounds ,.f St01~., 678 28 Pounds .. l Quark!,' 789 4 Quarters,l Htmdt{.>;> • 20 Cwt .... 1 Ton .. <:'~~1~: (.d. Hay and Straw \ {,.jfN \' g ... v. 1 " , 30 b. Straw •........ 1 Trus~ .. 1.J.I r'q" r'wn, 561b. Old Hay ....... l Truss.' 9. <c.

.. cr.(60,lb. New Hay ...... 1 Truss. 30f~} ~d: £136 Trusses ........... 1 Load. 40 Sq.

~. Long or Lineal :Measurc 4 Roo,

12 Lines .•.•. 1 Inch ...•. . in. 12 Inches. .1 Foot .•••. . Jt. Tabh.

tion. 3 Fe0t, •.•.. 1 Yard ..... yd. 60" Seconds 2 yards •... J Fathom ... .J. 60' Minutes ':", 5 ~ Y MUS •••• 1 Pole. 30° Degrees ..... .

40 Polc3 ..... 1 l' "dong . . JUl', 128 Signs, or 3600 ••• thv

8 Furlong" (I 7(jO Y ds.) 1 bLlo. ________ o_i_t_l_1e_l<.._~ __

Table of Time :1. 1---CloUt Measure I . :--- I 21 Inches ... 1 Nail. GO Seconds •..... 1 Minute .

4 Nails .... 1 Quarter of a Yd. GO Minutes ...... 1 Hour.

4 Quarters. 1 Yard. U Hours ........ 1 De.y. 7 Days ......... 1 Week . 4 Weeks ........ 1 Month . Solid or Cubic Measure

1728 Cubic Inches 1 Cubic 365 Days ......... 1 Year . 27 Cubic Feet • 1 Cubic 366 Days ......... 1 Leap Yr.

24i Cubic Feet .1 Solid Masons' Work.

12£ Cubic Feet .1 Solid Perch Brickwork.

52 'Weeks ........ 1 Year. 12 Calendar 01'

13 Lunar Mont.hs .1 Year.

PLICATION TABLE. 6 7 8 9 to

I 11 12

TIMES TIMES TIMES TIMES TI~tES TBIES TIMES

I are6 lare7 1 are, 1 are 9 1 arel0! 1 are 11 1 are12 2-12 2-14 2-16 2- 18 2- 20 2- 22 2- 24 3-18 3-21 3-24 3- 27 3 - 30 3 - 33 3 - 36 4-24 4 -28 4...,.32 4- 36 4- 40 4- 44 4- 48 5-30 5-35 5-40 8- 45 5- 50 5- 5;"j 5 - 60 6-36 6-42 6-48 G- 54 6- 60 6- nn G- 72 7 -42 7-49 7-56 7- 61 7- 70 7- 7-; 7 - 84 8-48 8-f\6 8-64 8 -- I"'f)

I~ S- 80 8- S' 8- 96 9-54 9-6:~ 9--72 9 - 8l 9- 90 9- G\) 9-108

.10-60 10-70 10-8°110- flO 10-100 10 -110 10 ·-120 -11-66 II ~·77 11 -88 1 L - (W ,11 -lIO 11 - 121 11-132 12 -72 12 -84 12-\)0

112-108 i 12-120 12 -132 12 -144

it'