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Development Cooperation on Trade & Investment Promotion

-JICA’s Activities-

September 21, 2016 Japan International Cooperation Agency

JICA Thailand Office M. Yanagiuchi (Senior Representative)

Outline of Contents

1. Concept of JICA’s Development Cooperation on Corridor Development

2. JICA’s Current Activities in ASEAN

3. Way forward

Copyright © 2016 JICA Thailand Office. All Rights Reserved. 2

Outline of Contents



3. Way forward


Infrastructure/

Institutional Development Strategy

Industrial Development

Strategy

Social Sector Development Strategy

Long term Development Vision/ Strategic Master Plan (M/P)

Regional Cooperation Initiative

Participatory Approach in Planning Environmental and Social

Consideration

Benefit to the Local Community

Governance and Human Security

Trade Facilitation/ Investment Promotion

<Planning Stage>

Concept for Corridor Development (Planning Stage)


Infrastructure/Institutional Development

Industrial Development

Social Sector Development Facility/

Infrastructure Development

Institutional Development

Ports, roads, bridges, railways, etc.

Energy supply One-Stop

Border Post (OSBP)

Special Economic Zone (SEZ) Development

Cross border facilitation and capacity building of Custom Department

Infrastructure Operation & Management

Private investment promotion

Facilitation among neighboring countries

Agriculture Mining Manufacturing Commerce Tourism, etc Human

Resource Development

Public health Education Water supply,

etc.

Technical Cooperation

Loan

Grant

Public Private

Partnership

Concept for Corridor Development (Implementation Stage)


Source: Eastern Seaboard Development Plan Impact

Evaluation, JICA (former JBIC, 1999)

Eastern Seaboard Development in Thailand


<Transport and comprehensive corridor development>

1. The Northern Corridor in East Africa

2. The Central Corridor in East Africa

3. The Nacala Corridor in South Eastern Africa

4. West Africa Growth Ring

5. Trans-Maghreb Corridor

<Energy>

6. Geothermal development in the Rift Valley in East Africa

7. Regional power network in Southern Africa

8. Natural Gas Value Chain in Northern Mozambique

9. Gas Utilization around the Mtwara Port Region in Tanzania


Economic Corridor Development and Strategic M/Ps in Africa

Outline of Contents



3. Way forward


East-West Economic Corridor

Southern Economic Corridor

Da Nang Port (Loan)

Cai Mep-Thi Vai Port (Loan)

National Road No.1 （Grant）

KIZUNA Bridge &National Road No.6-7 (Grant)

Pakse Bridge （Grant）

Hai Van Tunnel (Loan) 2nd Mekong International

Bridge (Loan)

Can Tho Bridge (Loan) Sihanoukville Port （Loan）

Infrastructure Development for ASEAN Connectives

9 Copyright © 2016 JICA Thailand Office. All Rights Reserved.

Cambodia Advisors since 2002 Project on Customs Risk Management (2004-07) Expert on Tariff Policy and Customs Administration (2013-15)

Thailand Project on Risk Management (Regional Project for Cambodia, Thailand and Vietnam)(2008-10) Program for Facilitation of Commerce Activity Administration (2012-15) Project for Capacity Development on Rules of Origin for Efficient Customs Procedures (2015-18)

Vietnam Advisors since 1996 Capacity Building of Master Trainers on CV, PCA and HS (2004-07) Provision of X ray Inspection Facilities in HCMC and Hai Phong (2008-) Project for Strengthening the Training System (2009-2012) Establishment of VNACCS/VCIS (Grant Aid) (2012-2014) Project for Promoting E-Customs (2012-2015) Project for Strengthening the Effectiveness of VNACCS (2015-18)

Philippines Advisors since 1990 Project on Philippine Customs Intelligence System (2007-10) Project on Customs Post Entry Audit (2008-11) Long-Term Expert for Enhancement of Customs Operations and Risk Management (2011-2015)

Malaysia Advisors since 1990s Project on Risk Management (2006-08) Policy Adviser to Director-General of Customs on Trade facilitation (2011-2015) Project for Enhancing Transparency and Predictability of Preferential Rules of Origin on EPA/FTAs in Customs Clearance (2015-18)

Indonesia Advisors since 1994 The Study on Trade Related Systems and Procedures (2004-2005) Project for Improvement of Customs Administration (2004-2007) Project fro Administration Improvement of Trade-related Regulations, Systems and Procedures (2006-2008) Project on Capacity Development for Trade-related Administration (2009-13) Business Environment-Related Systems Improvement Program (2013-2015)

ASEAN Secretariat ASEAN Customs Post-Clearance Audit Procedures Project (2004-2006)

Laos Expert on Customs Administration (2012) Strengthening of governance and trade facilitation in the field of customs(2013-15)

Myanmar Expert on Customs Administration (2012-15) Project for National Single Window and Customs Modernization by Introducing Automated Cargo Clearance System (2014-2018)

① ②

Customs Cooperation implemented in ASEAN countries


Researcher

Innovative Engineer

Practical Engineer

Ph.D

Master &

Bachelor

Vocational & Technical

School

Target

Japan’s Cooperation Framework

To Strengthen Education/Training for Practical Engineers

Purpose and Activities

To Establish HRD Bases for Innovative Engineers

Develop Model School Capacity Building to Teaching Staff/Facility Development

Capacity Building to Students & Graduates of Technical Colleges

Collaboration mechanism among schools/universities/industries

Develop Model Program (Master Course for “Monozukuri”)

Capacity Building to Teaching Staff/Prominent Students

University-Industry Collaboration Program

ODA Loan

Technical

Cooperation

JICA Volunteer

Program

Supporting Japanese

Universities and KOSEN

Supporting Japanese Companies

Thailand-Japan Human Resources Development Cooperation Initiative


Third Country Training Program (TCTP) Collaboration between Thailand and Japan


• Power Distribution System

Engineering, Management and

Technology

• Skill Development for Material

Processing for Mekong

Countries

• Workshop on Investment

Promotion Policy for Mekong

Countries towards AEC and

Beyond

• Promotion and Dissemination of

High Quality Biofuels

Production Technology for

Automotive Utilization in ASEAN

• TICA/JICA Triangular

Cooperation Program for

Myanmar (Tourism Promotion,

Foot and Mouth Disease,

Disaster Prevention and

Management)

Outline of Contents



3. Way forward


• Strengthen the Collaboration among Development Partner – Partnership Arrangement between NEDA and JICA

dated July 14, 2016

– Further Collaboration with TICA, NEDA, other related Development Partners

• Promote the Corridor Development Approach – Accelerate Comprehensive Implementation of Priority Projects in line

with Japan - Mekong Connectivity Initiative

– Expansion & Dissemination of the Experience into other sub-region for Inclusive & Sustainable Development

Mr. Newin Sinsiri, President, NEDA (Right) and Mr. Yasushi Tanaka, Director-General, Southeast Asia and Pacific Dept.

• Alignment of Regional Coordination Platform – Coordination Function and Leading Role for inter-regional Initiative

Way forward


Q & A


Thank you very much.

ขอบคณุ ครับ （Khob khun Krab）


Capacity development of human resources through: – Expert dispatch – Training in Japan – Master plan development

Concessionary loans with low-interest and long-term conditions to finance large-scale projects.

Financial assistance provided without an obligation for repayment to finance small- to medium-scale projects.

17

ODA

Multilateral Assistance

Bilateral Assistance

JICA


ODA Loan

Grant Aid

Financial contributions to International Organizations

FY2013 Budget

● T/C：147 billion JPY

● G/A：164.2 bill yen

（JICA’s allocation：

111.4 billion JPY, 68% of total）

● ODA Loans： 915 billion JPY (Funding Scale)


Structure of Japan’s ODA Schemes

JICA Act Article 13 (Scope of Activities)

Paragraph 1

Item1 Item2 Item3

Techn

ical Co

op

eration

Co

ncessio

nal Lo

an

Gran

t Aid

Item4 Item5 Item6 Item7 Item8 Item9

Pu

blic C

oo

peratio

n

Overse

as Emigratio

n

Disaster relief assistan

ce

(Emergen

cy sup

plies)

Foste

ring an

d secu

ring

hu

man

resou

rces

Surveys an

d R

esearch

Incid

ental A

ctivities

(evalu

ation

s, PR

)

Disaster A

ssistance

(D

ispatch

of D

isaster R

elief Team

etc)

Fidu

ciary Activities

Para2 Para3

3 Main schemes


For human resources development

and formulation of administrative

systems of developing countries,

technical cooperation involves the

dispatch of experts, provision of

necessary equipment and training

of personnel from developing

countries in Japan and other

countries.

Loan Aid

ODA loans support developing

countries above a certain income level

by providing low-interest, long-term

and concessional funds (in Japanese

yen) to finance their development

efforts.

ODA loans are used for large-scale

infrastructure and other forms of

development that require substantial

funds.

Grant Aid

Grant aid is the provision of funds to

developing countries which have low

income levels, without the obligation of

repayment.

Grant aid is used for improving basic

infrastructure such as schools, hospitals,

water-supply facilities and roads, along

with obtaining health and medical care,

equipment and other requirements.

JICA dispatches volunteers, manages donation projects via the JICA Fund and enhances development education.

JICA cooperates in various ways with NGOs, local govt’s, universities and other organizations.

JICA dispatches Japan Disaster Relief teams in response to requests from the governments of disaster-affected countries.

Public Cooperation

Disaster Relief


JICA’s Operation

Headquarters

Branches in Japan

Overseas Offices Country-wise Departments

Sector-wise Departments

Administrative Departments

Training Function

Local-liaison Function

Partner Countries

Information Collection Function

Country-liaison Function

JICA


Organizational Structure

Title Japan International Cooperation Agency(JICA) (incorporated administrative agency)

President Shinichi Kitaoka

Headquarters Floors 1-6, Nibancho Center Building, 5-25, Niban-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8012, Japan

Tel +81-3-5226-6660 to 6663

Date founded October 1, 2003 (as an incorporated administrative agency)

Objectives Established as an independent administrative institution under the law concerning the Independent Administrative Institution Japan International Cooperation Agency (Law No.136, 2002), JICA aims to contribute to the promotion of international cooperation as well as to the sound development of the Japanese and global economies by supporting socioeconomic development, recovery or economic stability of developing regions.

Capital 7,782 billion yen (as of March 31, 2013)

Full-time employees 1,842 (as of March 31, 2013)

20

JICA Summary

Copyright © 2016 JICA Thailand Office. All Rights Reserved.

October 1954 Japan joined the Colombo Plan and initiated technical cooperation programs

March 1961 Overseas Economic Cooperation Fund of Japan (OECF) was established and took over the Southeast Asia Development Cooperation Fund from the Export-Import Bank of Japan

June 1962 Overseas Technology Cooperation Agency (OTCA) established

July 1963 Japan Emigration Service (JEMIS) established

April 1965 Japan Overseas Cooperation Volunteers (JOCV) program launched

March 1966 OECF made first ODA loan (to South Korea)

August 1974 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) founded

September 1987 International Emergency Relief Team formed

May 1994 Number of Japan-trained technical trainees reached 100,000 participants

October 1999 Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC) was established through the merger of the Export-Import Bank of Japan and OECF

October 2003 JICA re-launched as an independent administrative institution

May 2007 Number of countries receiving ODA loans reached 100

June 2007 Number of Japan Overseas Cooperation Volunteers exceeded 30,000

October 2008 JBIC’s overseas economic cooperation operations and part of the grant aid under the jurisdiction of Japan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs were integrated into JICA operations History of Agencies Administering ODA

History of Agencies Administering Official Development Assistance

21

JICA Summary

Copyright © 2016 JICA Thailand Office. All Rights Reserved.

JICA Summary


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