designing sustainable energy market: morocco approach mohamed berdai, director international...
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DESIGNING SUSTAINABLE ENERGY MARKET:MOROCCO APPROACH
Mohamed BERDAI,
Director International Cooperation
RENEWABLE ENERGY CENTER (CDER)
Berlin, March 28, 2008
MAIN ENERGY STAKES • Security of supply, within an Security of supply, within an
international contexte charaterized by international contexte charaterized by strong demand;strong demand;
• Important growth of energy & water Important growth of energy & water needs: demography, rapid urbanization, needs: demography, rapid urbanization, industry, housing, Tourisme;industry, housing, Tourisme;
• Energy efficiency becomes very critical Energy efficiency becomes very critical with high and volatile oil priceswith high and volatile oil prices
MAIN ENERGY STAKES • (3D)Drought, deforestation and (3D)Drought, deforestation and
desertificationdesertification
• Environnemental issuesEnvironnemental issues
• Alternatives after oil? Alternatives after oil?
MOROCCO CASE
Heavy energy constraints: dependency on imports + 95%
Rising oil and cool prices: the overall oil bill represented for the year 2007 around 10% of our GDP
Morocco is registering sustainable economic growth and related to this, electricity demand: 7-8%/year
Renewable Energy and energy efficiency is one of the best
solutions to the country’s energy challenge
RE AND EE : A REAL PRACTICE FOR DEVELOPMENT
Electricity Production : Wind parks, sea water desalination, solar-thermal plants-production
Rural energy : Consolidated decentralized electrification, substituting biomass for heating and cooking
Solar thermal : Transformation of SWH market Wood-fuel : Introduction of improved technologies in
Hammams, bakery ovens and pottery sector Collective buildings : Thermal regulation in buildings,
labelization of equipments Industry : Optimisation of demand management
MOROCCO HAS IMPORTANT RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
1.700.000394.000Solaire thermique B.T
7.460 MW à 12.900 MW
1.620TOTAL
1.400300Sources énergétiques biogènes
800180CSP
2.00080Photovoltaïque
3.260 à 8.7001.060Eolien
Potentiel réalisable 2020
Potentiel réalisable 2012
En MW installés ou m2
PNDEREE: MOROCCAN RE & EE PROGRAM 2012
OBJECTIVES : BY 2012
20% of electricity produced from RE
10% of the Energy consumption from RE
PNDEREE: MOROCCAN RE & EE PROGRAM 2012
Power generation: 1000 MW Wind parks , solarthermal plants, Objectives Decentralized rural electrification + extending of basic services Objectives for energy effeciency Objectives for implementing an appropriate institutionnel and regulatory framework dedicated to RE and EE to encourage investments in the sector Necessary actions to follow up the whole program
Government Commitments within the WB Energy sector development policy loan: diversification of energy sources, analyse progressive reduction of butane subsidy, liberalization of electricity sector, reinforcement of CDER and RE promotion (law), fund RE & EE to be implemented
Schedule: 3 years 2008-2010
ENERGY REFORMS: WB LOAN
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK UNDER APPROVAL
Raising auto-production limit from 10 to 50 MW for industries and private
Under approval: law project for RE & EE
Reorganization of the CDER as an operational agency for renewable energy, with regional operationality
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
Laws promulgated for water and waste management
National programs (2015) regarding waste and used water management adopted by the
National Council for Environment
NEW OPERATIONAL APPROACHESRENEWABLE ENERGIES
Inventory of renewable energy resources and sites
Portfolio of investment projects
Accompagning investment initiatives
Promotion of quality and efficiency : norms, standards and technical guides
Follow up : impact analysis, development and technological adaptation
NEW OPERATIONAL APPROACHES : ENERGY EFFICIENCY
Sectorial study : tertiary, transport, agriculture, artisanat,... reference state , potential Implementation « energy audits » Assistance for institutions, local collectivities and enterprises for developing their plan for energy efficiency Accompagning EE projects : technical and financial engineering, follow up of realizations,… Proposition of norms, standards and technical guides for equipment, materiel and related serices
MOBILIZING PUBLIC/PRIVATE/ FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
PUBLIC MOBILIZATION
PRIVATE INVOLVMENT
INTERNATIONALSUPPORT
GEF, UNDP, EIB, KFW, WB, AFD, FFEM, IMET, GTZ, ADEME, SPAIN, DOE, USAID, USTDA…
Looking for market transformation
200 000 m2 of solar water heaters installed in Morocco, objective of 400 000 m² by 2012
35000
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18800
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25500
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5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
40000
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²/an
Initiation des activités
PROMASOLInitiation des activités CES
WIND ENERGY Projects
50,4 MW
3,5 MW
10 MW
60 MW
140 MW
300 MW
100 MW
100 MW
11 m/s
11 m/s
10 m/s
9 m/s
9 m/s
7,5 m/s
7,5 m/s
1.ParK in service– A.Torres– modèle– Lafarge– Essaouira
2.Park in construction– Tanger
3.Park in developement– Tarfaya– Touahar– Dessalination
Installed capacityAverage speed of wind
at 40 mWind sites
ENERGIEPRO OFFER
Objective : Promotion of Industrial self Production “ Grands Comptes Clients’’.
Consistency of the offer :
Insure transit of overall energy generated
Arround 1 cents US $ /KWh as transit cost
National Company buy excess energy at arround 4 cents US $ /KWh
Incentives from the government Under discussion
Case Study : Wind Park of Tetouan Cementery
50% of energy need of the factory
30.000 tonnes de CO2/an avoided
• Power installed 10 MW• Electricity generated /year 38,1 GWh• Total investment cost around 90 Millions $ US• The park registered CDM project (10 $ US / T CO2)
Opportunities of Morocco Oriental Area
First 20 MW CSP : construction launched today by the king of Morocco
Closest Solar Energy “Reservoir” to Europe
High Interest of local Stakeholders
Switching from Coal to Solar
ELEMENTS OF CONVERGENCE FOR A SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT SCENARIO
More integrated regulated system (energy, industry, environment, territory management..) Mobilisation of private operators for availability of equipments, services and adapted financing Mobilisation of potential national and international investors Large normative base and efficient control system Capacity building Large partnership base