RENEWABLE ENERGY & ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN MOROCCO

SITUATION & PROSPECTS

Presented by

M. Mustapha ENZILIResources & Engineering Department (Morocco)

CAIRO (EGYPT) – 28 JANUARY 2008

SUMMARY• Overview of Electricity in Morocco• Renewable Energy Potential in Morocco• Capacity installed of Renewable Energy in Morocco • Projects programmed (2008-2012)• Grid-Connected RE Projects in Morocco

- WindFarms Projects in Morocco- Solar Thermal Power Project in Morocco

• Plan for implementation Wind Farms in Morocco

2008-2012• Wind Farms in Morocco• Desalination seawater by wind energy in Morocco• Case study of Morocco (Needs project)

OVERVIEW OF ENERGY IN MOROCCO

ENERGY IN MOROCCO• 46 Milliards DH for imports of energy products

(4 Milliards Euro) in 2006

• Average annual consumption growth of electricity : 8 % (2006/2005)

• Capacity of Power Plant to install each year : 400-500 MW

• The projections for the periods 2008-2010 & 2010-2015:

- 2008-2010 : Consumption growth of 7.3 %- 2010-2015 : Consumption growth of 6.5 %

• Energy consumption(GWh) - 2005 : 19 509 GWh

- 2006 : 21 105 GWh - 2010 : 27 350 GWh

- 2015 : 37 470 GWh

ELECTRICITY IN MOROCCO CONSUMPTION IN 2006 : 21105 GWh

COAL65%

N. GAS13%

HYDR.5%

FUEL13%

WIND1%

P-HYDR.3%

- Thermal : 91% - Hydro : 8% - Wind : 1%

ELECTRICITY IN MOROCCO IN 2006

• Total Power plant : 5312 MW

• Electricity consumption : 21105 GWh (2006); 19508 GWh(2005)

• Growth of electrical consumption : 8.8 % per year

• Electrical Power plant :

- Thermal Power plant : 3469 MW

▪ Coal : 1785 MW

▪ Fuel Oil : 1284 MW

▪ Natural Gas : 400 MW

- Hydraulic Power plant : 1729 MW

- Wind Farms : 124 MW

ELECTRICITY IN MOROCCO IN 2006

• Electricity Consumption : 21105 GWh

• Electricity production : 19822 GWh

- Thermal Power plant : 18054 GWh

- Hydraulic Power plant : 1585 GWh

- Wind Farm : 183 GWh

* Imports : 2027 GWh

ELECTRICAL INSTALLED CAPACITY IN MOROCCO (2007-2012)

2,1% 2,1%

23,4%32,5% 33,1% 27,1% 24,0% 27,2%

33,4%

33,6% 33,4% 27,4% 24,2%22,4%

9,4%

7,5% 7,5%13,4% 11,8%

10,9%

21,40%

24,9%26,9%25,8%

24,2%24,0%

12,40%

6,3%

13,0%

14,5%

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

9000

10000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Hydro Coal Gas Fioul Wind

MW9 284

5 3525 312

6 524

7 3647 964

ELECTRICAL INSTALLED CAPACITY MOROCCO IN 2007-2015

10 48411 284

12 604

7 9647 364

6 524

5 312 5 352

9 284

0

2 500

5 000

7 500

10 000

12 500

15 000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

MW

RURAL ELECTRIFICATION IN MOROCCO

18%

72%

88%

94%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

RENEWABLE ENERGY POTENTIAL IN MOROCCO

RENEWABLE ENERY POTENTIAL

IN MOROCCO • SOLAR ENERGY :

Morocco has an excellent Solar potential : 4,7 - 5,7 kWh/m2/day (2800 hours/year in the North, more than 3000 hours/year in the South of Morocco).

• WIND ENERGY :

Morocco has an excellent wind potential mainly in the North & in the South :- Tangier, Tetouan & Essaouira with an annual average between 9 & 11 m/s at 40 meters.- Tarfaya, Taza & Dakhla with an annual average between 7.5 m/s & 9 m/s at 40 meters.

Wind Potential of Morocco :• Total Potential : 7936 TWh/year (3968 GW)• Technical Potential : 4896 TWh/year (2500 GW)

(Electricity consumption in Morocco in 2006 : 21 TWh)• Wind Atlas of Morocco published in 1986 & 1995 and updated in 2007.• More than 50 measurements stations installed between 1990 & 2007

WIND RESOURCE MAP OF MOROCCO

SOLAR RESOURCE MAP OF MOROCCO

CAPACITY INSTALLED OF RENEWABLE ENERGY IN

MOROCCO

RENEWABLE ENERGY IN MOROCCO (2007)

Applications Installed Capacity Electrical Production en GWh/an en %

WindFarms 124 MW 450 92,16PV Systems 6 MW 11 2,25

Solar Thermal 45 000 M2 25,7 5,26

Biomass 3000 M3 0,26 0,05MicroHydro 150 Kw 1,3 0,27Total 488,26

PLAN FOR IMPLEMENTATION WINDFARMS & SOLAR THERMAL PROJECTS IN MOROCCO

(2008-2012)

• WindFarms Programmed : 1000 MW until 2012 • WindFarms installed : 124 MW (2007)

Projects programmed :

- WindFarm 140 MW (Tangier); 2009- Gas + Solar Thermal + : 470 MW (Oujda) * Solar Thermal (30 MW)- WindFarm 300 MW (Tarfaya)- WindFarm 100 MW (Taza)- Wind Farm 240 MW (Laâyoune)- Wind Farm 200 MW (Foum El Ouad – Laâyoune)- Wind Farm 60 MW (Sendouk – Tangier)

WIND FARMS IN MOROCCO

PROJECT OF 50 MW (El Koudia El Baida -Tetouan)

• Project : Power : 50 MW (84 Vestas 600 kW) Date production : 8/2000 Production : 195 GWh/year (2005) Feasibility Study : CDER BOT Project : CED (EDF-Germa / France)

(selled to Theolia in december 2007) • Average wind speed

at 40 meters : 10 m/s

• Average wind speed in the best location in the site at 40 meters : 11 m/s

PROJECT OF 50 MW (El Koudia El Baida -Tetouan)

PROJECT OF 50 MWPRODUCTION BETWEEN 2001-

2005

160

165

170

175

180

185

190

195

200

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

GWh

PROJECT OF 3.5 MW (El Koudia El Baida -Tetouan)

• Power : 3.5 MW

• Date production : 3/2001

• Production : 13 GWh/year

• Feasibility Study : CDER

• Project : ONE

• Average wind speed at 40 meters : 10 m/s

WINDFARM 60 MWCAP SIM (ESSAOUIRA)

Power : 60 MW Windturbines : 71 Gamesa G52-850 kW Date production : 04/2007

Production estimated : 210 GWh/year Avearage Wind speed (40 m) : 9.45 m/s Feasibility Study : CDER Project : ONE

Project Cost : 800 millions DH (72 Millions Euro)

WINDFARM 60 MWCAP SIM (ESSAOUIRA)

PROJECT OF 10 MW Lafarge (Ciments Factory of Tetouan)

Power : 10 MW

Windturbines : 12 * 850 kW (Gamesa)

Date production : 9/2005

Production estimated : 38 GWh/year

Wind energy Production : for Ciments factory (extra energy selled to the national electrical grid)

Project Cost : 110 millions DH (10 Millions Euro)

PROJECT OF 10 MW Lafarge (Ciments Factory of Tetouan)

WINDFARM 140 MW(TANGIER)

Power : 140 MW Windturbines : 165 Gamesa 850 kW Production estimated : 526 GWh/year Avearage Wind speed (40 m) : 9 m/s Feasibility Study : CDER Project : ONE

Date production : 2009 Project Cost : 2750 millions DH (250 Millions Euro)

FEASIBILITY STUDIES OF WINDFARMS PROJECTS

IN MOROCCO

PROJECTS OF TARFAYA & TAZA

• Taza : Power : 100 MW Production estimated : 300 GWh/an Average wind speed (40 m) : 8 m/s Feasibility Study : CDER Project : ONE

• Tarfaya : Power : 200 - 300 MW Production estimated : 580 - 870 GWh/an Average wind speed (40 m) : 7.63 m/s Feasibility Study : CDER Begin operation of the project : 2010 (International call of tenders launched in march 2007)

FEASIBILITY STUDIES OF 8 WINDFARMS

• Feasibility study CDER/IMET about 8 sites of WindFarms in Morocoo :

Cap Hdid - My Bouzerktoune(Essaouira) Sidi Garn(Tan-Tan) Sahb Harcha(Tan-Tan) Tarfaya Sendouk(Ksar Sghir-Tanger) Col Touahar(Taza) Cap Cantin(Safi)

• Conclusion of the study : Potential of 1500 MW in 8 siteswith a cost production between 3.31 to 5.69 Eurocent/kWh

DESALINATION SEAWATER BY WIND ENERGY

PROJECT OF TAN-TAN

Project : Desalination seawater by wind energy Situation : Tan-Tan city (933 kms in the south of Rabat) (near Atlantic coast) Water Production : - 6048 m3/day(2008) - 9502 m3/day(2010) - 11232 m3/day(2015) Wind Farms : Grid connected Power : - 5.6 MW(2008) - 8.8 MW(2010) - 11.2 MW(2015) Production estimated : 25.52 GWh/an (2015) Average wind speed (40 m) : 6.82 m/s Feasibility Study : CDER Project : ONEP

PROJECT OF AKHFENNIR

• Parties of the Project : ONEP (Morocco) IMET (Italy) CDER (Morocco)• Project objectives : Desalination sea water by wind

energy in Akhfennir village

• Situation of the village : Near Atlantic Coast (1000 km in the South of Rabat, capital)

• Number of inhabitants : 4000 residents permanently

• Consumption of water : 860 m3/day (2008 - 2015)

• Drinking water : Akhfennir village is supplied in drinking water by trucks cisterns from the city of Tan-Tan (120 DH/m3#11 Euro/m3)

ENERGY EFFICIENCY

ENERGY EFFICIENCY

Potentiel of economy of energy : 15% of the consumption until 2020

Programme of energy efficiency:

Programme of energy efficiency in Building, Projet of energy efficiency in Hospitals, Programme of energy efficiency in Ministries & Publics

administrations.

RE & ENERGY EFFICIENCY

New Law about Renewables Energies & Energy Efficiency (17 may 2007);

New Law about autoproduction of electricity from 10 to

50 MW(25 january 2007);

Preliminary results of calculations(Morocco)

NEEDS PROJECT

POWER PLANTS IN MOROCCO

Power plant Power (MW)

Coal (MW)

Fuel (MW)

Gas (MW)

Production (GWh)

Jorf Lasfar 1360 2*330 2*350

10090

Mohammadia 600 2*150 2*150 17702184

Kenitra 300 4*75 714

Jerada 165 3*55 1080

Tahadart 400 400 2920

1775 600 400

Jorf Lasfar Power Plant - Coal – Morocco 1360 MW - 10090 GWh/yr

Algeria 153.035 1.5166

Egypt 31.4408 0.3116

Libya 5.8888 0.0584

Morocco 1172.8567 11.6239

Tunisia 16.08 0.1594

Hemispheric WEU 183.5306 1.8189

Hemispheric Scale 1702.8734 16.8768

Damages Mio. EURO2000 per Year Cent2000 per kWh

Mohammadia Power Plant - FuelCoal – Morocco600 MW - 3954 GWh/yr

Algeria 139.461 3.5272

Egypt 28.1826 0.7128

Libya 5.3828 0.1361

Morocco 1088.9426 27.5403

Tunisia 14.4277 0.3649

Hemispheric WEU 168.2723 4.2557

Hemispheric Scale 1569.6869 39.6987

Damages Mio. EURO2000 per Year Cent2000 per kWh

Kenitra Power Plant - Fuel –Morocco300 MW – 714 GWh/yr

Algeria 49.0933 6.8758

Egypt 10.0861 1.4126

Libya 1.8892 0.2645

Morocco 376.25 52.6961

Tunisia 5.1585 0.7224

Hemispheric WEU 58.8763 8.2459

Hemispheric Scale 546.2784 76.5094

Damages Mio. EURO2000 per Year Cent2000 per kWh

Tahadart Power Plant - Gas - Morocco400 MW - 2920 GWh/yr

Algeria 150.5803 5.1569

Egypt 30.9365 1.0594

Libya 5.7943 0.1985

Morocco 1154.0442 39.5221

Tunisia 15.822 0.5419

Hemispheric WEU 180.5868 6.1844

Hemispheric Scale 1675.5597 57.3822

Damages Mio. EURO2000 per Year Cent2000 per kWh

Jerada Power Plant - Coal - Morocco155 MW / 1080 GWh/yr

Algeria 143.7112 13.3065

Egypt 29.5253 2.7338

Libya 5.53 0.512

Morocco 1101.4008 101.9817

Tunisia 15.1002 1.3981

Hemispheric WEU 172.3491 15.9582

Hemispheric Scale 1599.1265 148.0672

Damages Mio. EURO2000 per Year Cent2000 per kWh

Renewable Energy Development Center (CDER)

Thank you for your Attention

m.enzili@cder.org.maenzili@hotmail.com

www.cder.org.ma