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John Donahue, PE, AICP Design Analysis and Policy Manager Washington State Transportation Commission December 13, 2016 Design Policy at WSDOT

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Page 1: Design Policy at WSDOT · Design Policy at WSDOT •Practical solutions •Design policy highlights •Design process example •Training support ... From “WSDOT Design Manual,

John Donahue, PE, AICP Design Analysis and Policy Manager

Washington State Transportation CommissionDecember 13, 2016

Design Policy at WSDOT

Page 2: Design Policy at WSDOT · Design Policy at WSDOT •Practical solutions •Design policy highlights •Design process example •Training support ... From “WSDOT Design Manual,

• Practical solutions• Design policy highlights• Design process example• Training support

Design Policy 2016

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Page 3: Design Policy at WSDOT · Design Policy at WSDOT •Practical solutions •Design policy highlights •Design process example •Training support ... From “WSDOT Design Manual,

Design Policy 2016

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Page 4: Design Policy at WSDOT · Design Policy at WSDOT •Practical solutions •Design policy highlights •Design process example •Training support ... From “WSDOT Design Manual,

• Operations/Demand Management first• Results that benefit our Transportation System

• Does not compromise safety

• Performance-Based decisions• Focus on Need and Least Cost Solution

• Emphasizes Community Engagement

• Multidisciplinary/Collaborative

decision making

Practical Solutions

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Page 5: Design Policy at WSDOT · Design Policy at WSDOT •Practical solutions •Design policy highlights •Design process example •Training support ... From “WSDOT Design Manual,

Practical Solutions

Practical

Design

Law/Legislature

Maintenance &Operations

Planning Planning Scoping Programming Design Construction

Implement Solutions

DevelopFunded

Solutions

AssignResources

Refine SolutionsAssessAlternativeStrategies

EstablishPolicy

Framework

Manage SystemAssets

IdentifyNeeds

PRACTICAL

SOLUTIONS

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Page 6: Design Policy at WSDOT · Design Policy at WSDOT •Practical solutions •Design policy highlights •Design process example •Training support ... From “WSDOT Design Manual,

Design Matrices

Design Policy 2016

Past practice

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Page 7: Design Policy at WSDOT · Design Policy at WSDOT •Practical solutions •Design policy highlights •Design process example •Training support ... From “WSDOT Design Manual,

Consider the Context

Understand theProject Need

Including the contributing factors

Document selection of Design Elements

Document selection of

Dimensions

Formulate & Evaluate Alternatives

That meet the need

SOLU

TIO

NSIT

UATIO

N

Design Policy 2016

New Process Highlights

EvaluateDesign Controls

New process

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Page 8: Design Policy at WSDOT · Design Policy at WSDOT •Practical solutions •Design policy highlights •Design process example •Training support ... From “WSDOT Design Manual,

Consider the Context

Understand theProject Need

Including the contributing factors

SOLU

TIO

N

Design Policy 2016

New Process Highlights

o Establish baseline and contextual needso Develop performance metrics and targetso Examine contributing factors (root causes)o Engage the community about needs

o Understand the land use contexto Identify the transportation context o Consider existing and future contextso Understand the community design vision

o Consider the needs of all modes

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Page 9: Design Policy at WSDOT · Design Policy at WSDOT •Practical solutions •Design policy highlights •Design process example •Training support ... From “WSDOT Design Manual,

EvaluateDesign Controls

Formulate & Evaluate Alternatives

That meet the need

Design Policy 2016

New Process Highlights

o Design year, Design user(s)o Modal priorities, target speed

o Consider phased solutions o Verify access control

o Use performance metrics to evaluate alternatives

o Document tradeoffs using Alternatives Comparison Table

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Page 10: Design Policy at WSDOT · Design Policy at WSDOT •Practical solutions •Design policy highlights •Design process example •Training support ... From “WSDOT Design Manual,

Modal priority – motor vehicles

Design Policy 2016

New Process Highlights

From “WSDOT Design Manual, 2014”http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/Publications/Manuals/M22-01.htm

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Page 11: Design Policy at WSDOT · Design Policy at WSDOT •Practical solutions •Design policy highlights •Design process example •Training support ... From “WSDOT Design Manual,

Example - Bicycle Oriented Cross Section

Design Policy 2016

New Process Highlights

From “WSDOT Design Manual, 2015”http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/Publications/Manuals/M22-01.htm

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Page 12: Design Policy at WSDOT · Design Policy at WSDOT •Practical solutions •Design policy highlights •Design process example •Training support ... From “WSDOT Design Manual,

Example – Multimodal Cross Section

From “WSDOT Design Manual, 2015”http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/Publications/Manuals/M22-01.htm

Design Policy 2016

New Process Highlights

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Page 13: Design Policy at WSDOT · Design Policy at WSDOT •Practical solutions •Design policy highlights •Design process example •Training support ... From “WSDOT Design Manual,

1. Project team charters an advisory committee2. Committee includes multiple disciplines and stakeholders

3. Decision process - consensus / collaborative / other

• Need Identification• Context Identification• Design Control Selection• Alternative Formulation/Evaluation • Performance Trade-off Decisions

Project Team / Steering Committee Roles

Design Policy 2016

Consent-based Decisions

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Page 14: Design Policy at WSDOT · Design Policy at WSDOT •Practical solutions •Design policy highlights •Design process example •Training support ... From “WSDOT Design Manual,

Design Policy 2016

Advances in practice

Image credit: “NACTO Urban Street Design Guide”, 2014

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Page 15: Design Policy at WSDOT · Design Policy at WSDOT •Practical solutions •Design policy highlights •Design process example •Training support ... From “WSDOT Design Manual,

Design Policy 2016

Advances in practice

Image credit: “AASHTO Highway Safety Manual”, 2010

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Page 16: Design Policy at WSDOT · Design Policy at WSDOT •Practical solutions •Design policy highlights •Design process example •Training support ... From “WSDOT Design Manual,

Consider the Context

Understand theProject Need

Including the contributing factors

Document selection of Design Elements

Document selection of

Dimensions

Formulate & Evaluate Alternatives

That meet the need

SOLU

TIO

NSIT

UATIO

N

Design Policy 2016

New Process Highlights

EvaluateDesign Controls

New process

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Page 17: Design Policy at WSDOT · Design Policy at WSDOT •Practical solutions •Design policy highlights •Design process example •Training support ... From “WSDOT Design Manual,

Design Policy 2016

Basis of Design

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Page 18: Design Policy at WSDOT · Design Policy at WSDOT •Practical solutions •Design policy highlights •Design process example •Training support ... From “WSDOT Design Manual,

Consider the Context

Understand theProject Need

Including the contributing factors

Document selection of Design Elements

Document selection of

Dimensions

Formulate & Evaluate Alternatives

That meet the need

SOLU

TIO

NSIT

UATIO

N

Design Policy 2016

New Process Highlights

EvaluateDesign Controls

New process

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Page 19: Design Policy at WSDOT · Design Policy at WSDOT •Practical solutions •Design policy highlights •Design process example •Training support ... From “WSDOT Design Manual,

Design Policy 2016

Basis of Design

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Page 20: Design Policy at WSDOT · Design Policy at WSDOT •Practical solutions •Design policy highlights •Design process example •Training support ... From “WSDOT Design Manual,

Design Policy 2016

Basis of Design

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Page 21: Design Policy at WSDOT · Design Policy at WSDOT •Practical solutions •Design policy highlights •Design process example •Training support ... From “WSDOT Design Manual,

Consider the Context

Understand theProject Need

Including the contributing factors

Document selection of Design Elements

Document selection of

Dimensions

Formulate & Evaluate Alternatives

That meet the need

SOLU

TIO

NSIT

UATIO

N

Design Policy 2016

New Process Highlights

EvaluateDesign Controls

New process

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Page 22: Design Policy at WSDOT · Design Policy at WSDOT •Practical solutions •Design policy highlights •Design process example •Training support ... From “WSDOT Design Manual,

Design Policy 2016

Basis of Design

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Page 23: Design Policy at WSDOT · Design Policy at WSDOT •Practical solutions •Design policy highlights •Design process example •Training support ... From “WSDOT Design Manual,

Design Policy 2016

Basis of Design

“this alternative is the least expensive alternative in accomplishing the City of Kennewick’s “complete street goals . . . “

“. . . making this corridor more accessible for all modes of transportation . . .”

Section 4 tradeoffs discussion

“WSDOT and the City of Kennewick have worked together through the design process . . . “

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Page 24: Design Policy at WSDOT · Design Policy at WSDOT •Practical solutions •Design policy highlights •Design process example •Training support ... From “WSDOT Design Manual,

Workforce Development

Current delivery• Design Manual Update Training• Practical Solutions Approach to Project Development Overview• Highway Safety Manual (various levels)• FHWA CSS Technical Assistance

In development• e-learning for Design Manual Update Training• Design Documentation• Multimodal Project Development

Training highlights

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Page 25: Design Policy at WSDOT · Design Policy at WSDOT •Practical solutions •Design policy highlights •Design process example •Training support ... From “WSDOT Design Manual,

Thank You

Design Policy Development- Chris Schroedel, PE- Jeff Petterson, PE- Kurt Sielbach

John Donahue, PE, AICPDesign Analysis and Policy ManagerWashington State Department of [email protected](360) 705-7952

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