Updated: 09 June 2016

Archifest Pavilion 2016

Design Brief

CONTENT

1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 1

1.1 About Archifest ............................................................................................................................. 1

1.2 The theme: “EXHALE” ................................................................................................................... 1

1.3 Pavilion Vision ............................................................................................................................... 2

2. Design Brief ......................................................................................................................................... 2

2.1 Site ................................................................................................................................................ 2

2.2 Issues ............................................................................................................................................. 4

2.3 Requirements ................................................................................................................................ 5

2.4 Project Budget............................................................................................................................... 7

3.0 Eligibility and Submission .................................................................................................................. 7

3.1 Team members ............................................................................................................................. 7

3.2 Deliverables ................................................................................................................................... 8

3.3 Condition of Anonymity and Submission procedure .................................................................... 9

4.0 Competition flow, Judging and Prizes ............................................................................................. 10

4.1 Competition flow ........................................................................................................................ 10

4.2 Questions and Answers............................................................................................................... 11

4.3 Jury Panel .................................................................................................................................... 12

4.4 Judging Criteria ........................................................................................................................... 12

4.5 Disqualification ........................................................................................................................... 12

4.6 Power of Waiver ......................................................................................................................... 13

4.7 Prizes ........................................................................................................................................... 13

4.8 Ownership of Designs and Submission Materials ....................................................................... 13

5.0 Realisation ....................................................................................................................................... 14

5.1. Appointment, Responsibilities and Scope ................................................................................. 14

5.2 Budget ......................................................................................................................................... 14

5.3 Schedule ...................................................................................................................................... 14

Appendix 1 .............................................................................................................................................. a

Form 1: Expression of Interest ............................................................................................................ a

Appendix 2 .............................................................................................................................................. b

Form 2: Identification Form ................................................................................................................ b

Appendix 3 .............................................................................................................................................. d

Form 3: Declaration Form ................................................................................................................... d

Appendix 4 .............................................................................................................................................. e

Form 4: Receipt of Submission Form .................................................................................................. e

Appendix 5 ............................................................................................................................................... f

Plan for Zoysia Lawn ............................................................................................................................ f

Appendix 6 .............................................................................................................................................. g

Budget Template ................................................................................................................................. g

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1. Introduction

1.1 About Archifest

This year marks the 10th anniversary of Archifest, an annual festival of ideas and celebration of local

architecture, public spaces and city organised by the Singapore Institute of Architects (SIA). To

celebrate this milestone year, SIA is collaborating with the Singapore Institute of Landscape

Architects (SILA) to curate a two-weeks festival that promotes the significance of architecture and

landscape in today’s built environment. Taking place at various venues across Singapore over the

years, the festival is a platform for local and regional communities of creative individuals, thinkers

and enthusiasts of the built environment to engage each other and the public in imagining a city of

the future through initiating change in the present.

Archifest 2016 will feature key events such as conversations between creative professionals, pop-up

Architecture studio by local architecture students, exhibition of award winning buildings &

landscapes, selection of films about architecture, mass wellness activities at the pavilion & a lineup

of independently organised fringe events.

1.2 The theme: “EXHALE”

Archifest celebrates the city we love in all its varied forms and elements. The landmark 10th edition

of the festival invites participants to step back and take stock. This year, SIA and SILA will collaborate

to broaden the discussion on design, culture and our built environment.

This year’s theme, ‘Exhale’, challenges the rapidity and density of activities that define our pace of

life. When we exhale completely and let our breath rediscover its own rhythm, we enable ourselves

to inhabit the city refreshed. Archifest 2016 seeks to weigh in on the state of Singapore’s built

environment and to breathe new life into it.

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1.3 Pavilion Vision

The Archifest Pavilion is envisioned to be the physical manifestation of the spirit of Archifest this

year - Exhale. It is imagined to be a temporary, outdoor recreational venue which reinvents our

experience of a public space in Singapore, providing a comfortable, unique and multi-sensorial

experience of the city to be enjoyed by everyone.

2. Design Brief

The Archifest Pavilion is to be designed to achieve the Vision outlined in Section 1.3 - (Pavilion

Vision), address the items outlined in this section and be realised as outlined in Section 5

(Realisation).

2.1 Site

The chosen site for this year’s Archifest Pavilion is Raffles Place, a public green/space governed by

NParks which is highly accessible to people from all over Singapore as it is situated at the station

exits of two major MRT lines – North-South line & East-West line. It comprises of eight different

plots of elevated green which surround the two MRT train exits. The elevated green plots are

grouped as Zoysia Crescent, Zoysia Green, Zoysia Lawn, with footpaths cutting across the plots which

lead to the adjacent business district. Only Zoysia Lawn is selected to be used for the Pavilion while

Zoysia Crescent and Zoysia Green can be proposed for other usages during Archifest. (Refer to Figure

1.0)

Raffles Place’s central location, public’s impression, media representation & significance in the

context of its hectic surrounding make it an ideal site in response to the theme “Exhale” for Archifest

Pavilion 2016.

*Design proposals are to take the sculpture at Zoysia Lawn ZL2 into consideration.

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Figure 1.0 Green plots, Area & Paths within Raffles Place

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2.2 Issues

a) Spaces to “Exhale”

The Pavilion should serve as experiential urban respite and offer opportunities for users to reflect

and view the surrounding in a different light.

b) Reimagining “Public Spaces” through landscape

The Pavilion should be a place of enjoyment for a broad cross section of society and provide a spatial

platform for innovative programming. Its landscape should form a synergy with the pavilion and

complement the theme.

c) Specificity of the site

The Pavilion should react to the site’s pace of lives of the working class, address macro issues such as

Singapore’s climate, local culture and also site-specific conditions such as the site’s history and

accessibility in the proposal.

d) Visual Communication & Connections

The Pavilion should also serve as an intriguing urban art-piece that creates visual communication &

connections that bring out the theme for passers-by and people viewing from the adjacent blocks.

e) Zero-waste

The Pavilion should be designed with minimal waste and minimal damage to the environment.

Designers are encouraged to use smart techniques including recycled materials, innovative

technology, energy efficiency and reduced wastage in the overall design. Proposals should also

consider the after-life of the Pavilion and the re-use of the materials once the Festival is over.

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2.3 Requirements

On top of addressing the key issues stipulated in 2.2, the Pavilion must address the following

programmatic and technical requirements:

i) Weather proof area for exhibition integrated as part of pavilion

a. Estimated length for SIA + SILA exhibition required - 30m

b. Estimated length for other exhibitions required - 10m

ii) Interesting lighting strategy that complements the Pavilion design to its surrounding context

in the evening.

iii) A sheltered learning & gathering space for workshops. (approx. 50 seated pax)

iv) No disruption to the circulation on site with linkage across both Zoysia Lawn plots

v) Cater to specific events:

a. One-night-only launch party (approx. 300pax)

b. Gathering spot for Architours (approx. 100 pax per tour)

c. Cater for a slideshow-based exhibition requiring an estimated space of 36sqm. There

should be a consideration in space planning for viewing of exhibits and installation of

LCD screens x 2 (approx. 42” sized).

vi) Other Requirements

a. The Pavilion will be classified as a “Temporary Structures” with loading of no more than

5KN/m2.

b. The Pavilion proposal must comply with relevant fire and safety codes, and statutory

requirements with regards to Temporary Structures.

c. The Pavilion proposal must comply with LTA’s Regulation 6 of the Rapid Transit Systems

(Development and Building Works in the Railway Corridor and Railway Protection Zone)

& Rapid Transit Systems (Railway Protection, Restricted Activities) Regulation 1997 and

its amendments.

d. Design proposals are expected to adequately consider services requirements such as

power points locations, lighting points, electrical consumption, generator location etc.

While a detailed LEW drawing is not required during competition design submission, the

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proposal should show indicative solutions with reasonable estimates. LEW drawings and

submission will however be required during development stage of the Pavilion and to be

provided by the appointed architect / builder.

e. The Pavilion proposal must be naturally ventilated and provide thermal comfort for its

users. Use of fans to facilitate cooling is allowed and any fixtures required will be

included in the Pavilion budget.

f. The Pavilion proposal must include a lighting strategy/plan which addresses all issues

and requirements. Any fixtures required will be included in the Pavilion budget.

g. The Pavilion proposal must consider the installation and performance of AV and sound

systems in the design. Any AV and Sound system fixtures required will NOT be included

in the Pavilion budget.

h. The Pavilion proposal must include landscape maintenance strategy for the two weeks

festival if plants are to be considered as part of the design.

i. Winning team shall work with SIA and take into consideration requirements that might

arise during the operation of the Festival such as Public Liabilities coverage, Temporary

Change of Use (FSB) & Insurance.

j. The proposed Pavilion design must be independently supported and must not have any

fixtures or support onto the existing amphitheatre or any current structures in the park.

k. The Pavilion should relate to the other programmes in the urban context (other

exhibitions, F&B or retail facilities housed in the surrounding buildings).

l. The Pavilion should incorporate and integrate:

i. Wayfinding elements

ii. The display of the Archifest logo to identify the Pavilion

iii. Archifest Branding and Sponsors Acknowledgements Panel.

iv. Archifest Pavilion Winner Acknowledgement Design Panel & Information

v. Archifest Programme Panel

vi. Archifest Information Counter

vii. Archifest storage areas (for spare brochures, personal belongings of 02x

staff)

m. A time schedule of construction works leading up to Archifest is also to be submitted as

part of the design proposal.

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2.4 Project Budget

The Pavilion must be built at a cost of SGD$75,000 (inclusive of design development, appointment of

contractor, construction, procurement and installation costs of all fixtures, maintenance, dismantling

and returfing of the site).

This budget does not include any authorities’ submission fees which will be borne by SIA.

They are allowed to partner other companies (builders, suppliers, sponsors, etc.) to supplement the

project budget in order to execute the design. SIA/SILA will give acknowledgement rights to Pavilion

Partners and support the partnership through its marketing collaterals and on site publicity.

3.0 Eligibility and Submission

3.1 Team members

If selected, teams will be engaged as turnkey providers (architect-led design and build). With that,

the team MUST include

i) a Qualified Person (QP) who is a SIA Corporate or Fellow Member (collaboration with

Accredited Landscape Architect who is a SILA Full member is encouraged); and

ii) a builder who is capable of executing the design within timeline and budget

Student groups or designers from other disciplines who wish to take part in this competition must

ensure that their project team fulfils the above requirement.

The following persons will not be eligible to take part in the competition

i) Jurors;

ii) Colleagues of the jurors;

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iii) Archifest Pavilion Design Committee; and

iv) Archifest Festival Directors

v) Immediate colleagues of Archifest Festival Directors

3.2 Deliverables

The designers will be required to come up with a proposal for the site addressing the brief as

outlined in Section 2 (The Brief).

The designers will also be required to attend a pitch together with proposed builder to the Jury to

present the submitted proposal.

IMPORTANT: Submissions should not bear any motto, logo or distinguishing marks of any kind to

identify the firm submitting the design.

Submissions must include:

i) 2 x A2 Panels

Two (2) panels of A2 sheets, mounted on exhibit-ready 594mm (W) by 420mm (H) white

compact-foam panels. The board should not be framed in any way.

The boards are to be laid out in landscape format showing the following:

a. Pavilion Name/Proposal Title including necessary write-ups and annotations to

explain idea.

b. A site plan at 1:50 scale (no restriction on scale), showing the roof plan of the design

in relation to the surrounding environment - the relationships within the proposal in

context of the site.

c. Floorplans in 1:50 1:200 scale indicating layout and critical dimensions.

d. Elevations and sections in 1:50 1:100 scale indicating layout and critical dimensions.

e. At least two perspectives: one to illustrate the external Pavilion, and one to illustrate

the internal spaces.

f. Concept sketches or diagrams as the designer considers appropriate to explain ideas

and construction techniques.

g. Board sequence should be labelled at the back of each board (i.e. Board 1, Board 2)

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ii) A4-szied Design Report

An A4-sized design report in PDF format containing:

a. A 300-word write-up of the proposal.

b. Cost estimate to demonstrate compliance with the budget of SGD75,000 (inclusive

of details as per Appendix VI). Cost estimate should include any additional

sponsorship/support by partners

c. CV of builder

iii) Soft Copies in CD

A CD containing soft copies of the following in high resolution jpeg / tiff format (of at least

150dpi):

a. drawings, images and photos contained in the boards and design report (images

must be in CMYK mode with a resolution of at least 150 DPI),

b. the design report (in word and pdf formats),

c. images of board layout (in pdf electronic file)

3.3 Condition of Anonymity and Submission procedure

At the time of submission, the competitor shall submit

i) a SEALED envelope containing the Identification Form (Form 2) and Declaration Form (Form

3); and

ii) a package, bundling the following items:

a. two (2) A2 boards (landscape format),

b. the A4-sized Design Report, and

c. a CD containing softcopies of images, report and board layout.

iii) Receipt of Submission Form (Form 4)

The Identification Number (comprising of one alphabet and three digit-numbers) shall be created by

the competitors and indicated on the top right-hand corner of all items submitted (i.e. all Entry

Forms, the Report, the A2 boards and the CD).

The envelope with the Identification Form shall be opened after the Judging Panel has made final

decision on the short-listing entries. Nonetheless, at no time shall the competition materials

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(boards, report, graphics, etc.) bear any information which may reveal the identity of the

competitor.

Breach of these requirements may be taken as grounds for disqualification.

Competitors shall submit the above materials, both in hard copy and in thumbdrive / CD, to the

following:

Archifest Secretariat

c/o Singapore Institute of Architects (SIA)

79 & 81 Neil Road, Singapore 088904

no later than 12 noon, Friday 17 June.

Late submissions (partial or full) will not be accepted.

An acknowledgement of receipt (Form 4) will be issued at the time of submission. Submissions by

post will not be allowed.

4.0 Competition flow, Judging and Prizes

4.1 Competition flow

The Archifest Pavilion competition will be as follows. For detailed schedule, refer to Section 5.3.

Step 1: Registration

• Briefing at SIA building on Thursday 10.00am, 12 May 2016.

• Registration of interested applicants (by returning the completed Form 1 via email to

archifest@sia.org.sg) by Thursday, 19 May 2016 Wednesday, 25 May 2016.

• Questions and Answer Period close on Wednesday, 25 May 2016.

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Step 2: Submission

• All submissions to reach SIA by Friday, 17 June 2016, 12.00pm. Refer to Section 5.3 for

Submission details

Step 3: Judging

• Jury Panel to shortlist designers for presentation round.

• Shortlisted entrants will present to Jury Panel with key collaborators, contractors, partners

(if any)

• Judging Panel deliberates and announce winning scheme

Step 4: Realization

• Project Team enter into a contract with Festival Organizers

• Design development commences leading up to launch

4.2 Questions and Answers

Any competitor wishing to obtain further information on the Competition Design Brief or Terms and

Conditions should attend the briefing scheduled on 12 May 2016, 10.00am at SIA Building (Add: 79

& 81 Neil Street, Singapore 088904).

Competitors may send queries in writing by email (in English) before 25 May 2016 to the Archifest

Secretariat at archifest@sia.org.sg. Such email shall clearly state ‘APDC2016’ as the subject heading.

The query shall be in the form of an email. Only upon receipt of an acknowledgement email sent by

the Archifest Secretariat shall the query be officially registered for a response.

Responses to all queries will be made known to all competitors via email on or before 30 May 2016.

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4.3 Jury Panel

The Jury Panel will comprise key stakeholders in the built environment Industry:

• Prof Richard Ho, Chairperson of SIA Design Thrust

• Mr Damien Tang, Asia-Pacific Region President of International Federation of Landscape

Architects (IFLA)

• Mr Ronnie Tan, President of Singapore Institute of Landscape Architects (SILA)

• Mr Fong Hoo Cheong, Co-Winner of 2014 Archifest Pavilion Design Competition

Facilitators: Archifest 2016 Festival Directors

4.4 Judging Criteria

The Jury Panel will pick the winning scheme from the shortlisted entries based on the following four

criteria:

i) Intellectual and conceptual strength in relationship to festival’s theme

ii) Sensitivity to site and cultural context

iii) Potential of successfully engaging the general public

iv) Buildability (timeline and budget)

Only one winner will be selected and awarded the privilege of realising the scheme.

The organiser withholds the right to refrain from selecting any winner, and thus able to refuse the

realisation of the Pavilion in the event that the shortlisted submissions are considered not up to par.

4.5 Disqualification

Submission to the competition shall be excluded from consideration for any of, but not limited to,

the following reasons:

i) If it is received after the closing time and date stipulated;

ii) If a competitor/firm discloses their identity, or improperly attempts to influence the Jury’s

decision; or

iii) If the design is found not to be the original work of the declared competitors.

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4.6 Power of Waiver

The Jury Panel reserves the right to waive or vary any of the conditions in circumstances where in its

view, the best interest of the selection exercise would justify the course of action. The panel’s

decision is final. No correspondence or appeals will be entertained once the decision is made. The

judging panel is not obliged whatsoever to give any reasons for the rejection of any submission.

4.7 Prizes

The winning team will be commissioned to develop the design with the Archifest team and will

receive a professional fee of $8,000.

In addition, up to two other shortlisted entries will each receive a reimbursement of S$1,000 to help

defray part of the expenses involved in the competition.

The winning scheme will also be appointed by SIA to be realised. Please refer to Section 5

(Realisation).

4.8 Ownership of Designs and Submission Materials

SIA & SILA shall have the right to publish, display, reproduce or otherwise publicize or communicate

all submissions, including all drawings etc., submitted by the competitors/participants at any stage

of the Design Competition. Such right shall be exercisable by SIA & SILA without any payment,

charge or fee whatsoever to any person.

All the intellectual property rights to the designs, drawings and all other items submitted relating to

the winning scheme for the said project shall vest in and belong to the author upon the

announcement of the winning scheme. Competitors consent to grant SIA & SILA the rights to use all

other submissions for exhibition, publication and publicity purposes.

SIA & SILA shall have the rights to use, adopt and modify the design scheme of the winner to suit end

users’ requirements as may be the case.

The competitors/participants or firms that submit entries shall indemnify SIA & SILA against any

action. These include, and are not limited to, claims, damages, charges and costs arising from or

incurred by reason of any infringement or alleged infringement of the use of patents, design,

copyright or other statutory or common law rights comprised in the designs, models, drawings, and

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all other items submitted by them; and any prize awarded shall be cancelled and shall be refunded

to SIA.

SIA & SILA reserves the right to retain all submissions for the Competition for display after the

winning ideas have been announced. SIA & SILA will inform all participants in writing to collect those

submissions no longer required by SIA & SILA within a specified time, after which they would be

disposed of.

5.0 Realisation

5.1. Appointment, Responsibilities and Scope

The winning team will be entering into an architect-led design and build contract with SIA.

5.2 Budget

The project should be realised within a budget of SGD$75,000. (Refer to Appendix VI).

This does not include any authorities’ submission fees which will be borne by SIA.

5.3 Schedule

Launch of the Design Competition

9 May 2016

Briefing at SIA Building, Theatrette (3rd Storey)

12 May 2016, 10am

Registration Deadline

19 May 2016

25 May 2016

Closing date for queries

25 May 2016

Publication date for written responses to queries

30 May 2016

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Submission Deadline

17 June 2016, 12pm

Presentation by Shortlisted Firms

23 June 2016

Announcement of Winning Scheme (by letter)

24 June 2016

Design Development

July - Aug 2016

Construction of Pavilion

End Aug 2016

Completion of Pavilion 14 Sept 2016

a

Appendix 1

Form 1: Expression of Interest

EXPRESSION OF INTEREST FOR

ARCHIFEST 2016 PAVILION DESIGN COMPETITION

I, ___________________________________________________________________________________,

NRIC No. _____________________________________, SIA Membership No ______________________, of

Name of Firm: ________________________________________________________________________

Address: _______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Tel: ____________________ Fax: ________________ Email: ___________________________________

wish to express my interest to take part in the Archifest 2016 Pavilion Design Competition. I confirm that the

information on the particulars is, to the best of my knowledge, true and factual and I have not willfully

suppressed any material fact.

__________________________________ _______ _____________________________________

Signature Date

b

Appendix 2

Form 2: Identification Form

Identification No.

(comprising 1 alphabet and 3 digit-numbers)

Name of Pavilion:

Architect: Firm’s name :

Project Architect :

SIA Membership No :

Project Team :

Address :

S ( )

Telephone : Facsimile :

Email :

Collaborating

consultant:

(if any)

Firm’s name :

Contact Person:

Address :

Postal Code : S ( )

c

Telephone : Facsimile :

Email :

Main Builder: Firm’s name :

Contact Person:

Address :

Postal Code : S ( )

Telephone : Facsimile :

Email :

d

Appendix 3

Form 3: Declaration Form Identification No.

(comprising 1 alphabet and 3 digit-numbers)

Ownership of Designs and Submission Materials

SIA shall have the right to publish, display, reproduce or otherwise publicize or communicate all

submissions, including all drawings etc., submitted by the competitors/participants at any stage of the

Design Competition. Such right shall be exercisable by SIA without any payment, charge or fee

whatsoever to any person.

All the intellectual property rights to the designs, drawings and all other items submitted relating to

the winning scheme for the said project shall vest in and belong to the author upon the

announcement of the winning scheme. Competitors consent to grant SIA the rights to use all other

submissions for exhibition, publication and publicity purposes.

SIA shall have the rights to use, adopt and modify the design scheme of the winner to suit end users’

requirements as may be the case.

The competitors/participants or firms that submit entries shall indemnify SIA against any action.

These include, and are not limited to, claims, damages, charges and costs arising from or incurred by

reason of any infringement or alleged infringement of the use of patents, design, copyright or other

statutory or common law rights comprised in the designs, models, drawings, and all other items

submitted by them; and any prize awarded shall be cancelled and shall be refunded to SIA.

SIA reserves the right to retain all submissions for the Competition for display after the winning ideas

have been announced. SIA will inform all participants in writing to collect those submissions no longer

required by SIA within a specified time, after which they would be disposed of.

Declaration: I __________________________________, NRIC No__________________________

am the author of the design submitted herewith. I will abide by the conditions stated in the competition

brief.

_____________________________ _______________________

Signature Date

e

Appendix 4

Form 4: Receipt of Submission Form i. Please do not attach this form to the rest of the submitted material.

ii. Please submit two (2) copies of this completed form (1 copy will be retained by SIA,

1 copy will be returned to the entrant after inclusion of the official date/time of

submission).

Identification No.

(comprising 1 alphabet and 3 digit-numbers)

SUBMISSION CHECKLIST

Please �

[ ] 1) Two (2) panels of A2 landscape board with

o Identification Number at top right-hand corner

o Pavilion Name / Proposal Title,

o write-ups and annotations,

o site plan,

o floorplans,

o elevations and sections,

o at least 2 perspectives (one external, one interior),

o concept sketches / diagrams, and

o Board sequence number labelled at the back of each board.

[ ] 2) One (1) set of design report (in A4 size) comprising:

o Identification Number at top right-hand corner

o 300-word write-up of the proposal

o Cost Estimate

o CV of Builder

[ ] 3) A CD/DVD containing softcopies of the following:

o Drawings, images and photos contained in the boards and design report

o Design report (in word and pdf format)

o Images of the board layout

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Signature of Firm’s Representative

----------------------------------------------------------------------------- (For Official Use)

This is to acknowledge receipt of your submissions materials on (date / time):

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Signature of SIA Secretariat

f

Appendix 5

Plan for Zoysia Lawn

g

Appendix 6

Budget Template S/No Description Estimated Amount

1 Structure:

(specs as per proposed design)

• Installation of Structure

2 Returf:

(as per proposed design area, subject to NParks’

requirements regarding returfing)

3 Electrical Fixtures

• LEW Submission

• Electrical Points

• Calculation of total Electrical

Requirements

• Setting up of DB box, if required

4 Lighting Fixtures

• Lighting Plan

• LEW Submission

• Outdoor Lighting Fixtures

• Lighting Points

• Installation of Lighting Fixtures

5 Furniture Fixtures

• Storage Fixture

• Information Counter Fixture

6 Cooling Fixtures

• Provision of cooling fixtures (e.g. coolers,

ceiling fans) to ensure comfort of visitors to

Pavilion

7 Signages and Branding

(e.g. Exit Signages required by license applications

depending on design, Archifest branding signages etc.)

To be included:

• Fabrication and installation of Archifest

Branding Logo with lighting fixture to ensure

logo will be lit at night.

• Archifest Branding & Sponsors

Acknowledge Panel

• Archifest Pavilion Information & Winner

Design’s Panel

• Archifest Programme Panel

8 Landscape Works

9 Dismantling / Tear Down

10 Project Management Fees

Grand Total SGD $75,000 (max)