descartes felsefesinde kuşkudan bilgiye geçiş ve zihnin ... · ally, it would break off the...
TRANSCRIPT
Beytulhikme An International Journal of Philosophy, Volume 2, Issue 2, December 2012
BE
YT
UL
HI
KM
E
An
I
nt
er
na
ti
on
al
J
ou
rn
al
o
f
Ph
il
os
op
hy
______________________________________________________________________
Yurtsuz ______________________________________________________________________
si, Fen 49100,
______________________________________________________________________
a-
tekhne-
nin poiesise u-
l-
e-
a-
fe ile bunun so-
n-
Anahtar Kelimeler: t-
.
Beytulhikme An International Journal of Philosophy, Volume 2, Issue 2, December 2012
36
BE
YT
UL
HI
KM
E
An
I
nt
er
na
ti
on
al
J
ou
rn
al
o
f
Ph
il
os
op
hy
______________________________________________________________________
Problem of Homelessness of Human Being in the Context of Technology in Heidegger ______________________________________________________________________
Res. Assist. Arts and Sciences, Department of
Philosophy49100, [email protected]
______________________________________________________________________
Abstract: In this paper, I focused on an examination of the relationship
between the critic of technology and homelesness of human being as a
technology and causality that is basis of modern science. Later, it is asser-
ted that the essence of technology is not instrumental, which has been
used for the definition of technology today. This thought is based on the
concept of tekhne which was used by Heidegger. Heidegger says that tekh-
ne belongs to poiesis that means bringing - forth and is something poietic.
In this context, technology is losed its meaning and reduced the its mea-
ning only instrumental. Hence, it doesnt mean bringing forth. Eventu-
ally, it would break off the relationship between technology and Being.
The break off connection of Being and begining of metaphysical thinking
would become our main references the understanding of subject centered
philosophy that is the background of modern technology and result in
homelessness of human being as a problem.
Keywords: Technology,metaphysics, enframing, being, homelessness, cal-
culative thinking.
Beytulhikme An International Journal of Philosophy, Volume 2, Issue 2, December 2012
37 Hei-
deggerHeidegger
BE
YT
UL
HI
KM
E
An
I
nt
er
na
ti
on
al
J
ou
rn
al
o
f
Ph
il
os
op
hy
t
n-
a-
t-
jik
m-
i-
genel
o-
e-
epis-
temesi
i-
nin birle -bilim var
Beytulhikme An International Journal of Philosophy, Volume 2, Issue 2, December 2012
38
BE
YT
UL
HI
KM
E
An
I
nt
er
na
ti
on
al
J
ou
rn
al
o
f
Ph
il
os
op
hy
e-
-
tehlikeli durumu & Wrathall, 2005: 182). Metafizik
z-
1.
idegger
a-
r-
g-
i-
i-
n-
Beytulhikme An International Journal of Philosophy, Volume 2, Issue 2, December 2012
39 Hei-
deggerHeidegger
BE
YT
UL
HI
KM
E
An
I
nt
er
na
ti
on
al
J
ou
rn
al
o
f
Ph
il
os
op
hy
1 Tek-
k
k-
g-
: a) Teknoloji,
noloji mo-
dern tekno (Carino, 2009:
i-
n-
d
sorgula
a-
i
a-
arak ele alabiliriz (Heidegger, 1998: 10-
n-
a-
i-
eidegger, 1998: 12).
v-
1 -
(vorhanden) bir
-bulunan (vorhanden)
m-
de yar 1962: 15, 98)
Beytulhikme An International Journal of Philosophy, Volume 2, Issue 2, December 2012
40
BE
YT
UL
HI
KM
E
An
I
nt
er
na
ti
on
al
J
ou
rn
al
o
f
Ph
il
os
op
hy
elerinde
n-
e-
hin mad
i-
o-
n-
(Heidegger, 1998: 12).
i-
a-
e-
e-
i-
p-
n-
a-
ilgisi yoktur. Bizlerin neden, causa aition, bir
Beytulhikme An International Journal of Philosophy, Volume 2, Issue 2, December 2012
41 Hei-
deggerHeidegger
BE
YT
UL
HI
KM
E
An
I
nt
er
na
ti
on
al
J
ou
rn
al
o
f
Ph
il
os
op
hy
aition bize
causa neden
aition olarak nedeni yani
eh
a-
i-
hayetinde ise ku causa
efficency n-
r (Heidegger,
1998: 13-1
irilmelidir.
r-
a-
poiesis r-
physis physis
poiesis physis a-
physis
poiesis
getirmedir Heidegger r-
alethia veritas bizim
Beytulhikme An International Journal of Philosophy, Volume 2, Issue 2, December 2012
42
BE
YT
UL
HI
KM
E
An
I
nt
er
na
ti
on
al
J
ou
rn
al
o
f
Ph
il
os
op
hy
ise -16). Nihay
t-
-nedensellik-
t-
a-
n-
Aition h-
alethia
gelmesidir. Alethia
alethia a-
tahlil edebiliriz.
a-
k-
Beytulhikme An International Journal of Philosophy, Volume 2, Issue 2, December 2012
43 Hei-
deggerHeidegger
BE
YT
UL
HI
KM
E
An
I
nt
er
na
ti
on
al
J
ou
rn
al
o
f
Ph
il
os
op
hy
n-
cadan gelme techneye
zam
Heidegger tekhnenin poiesise
tekhne
episteme ile
tekhne nin bir aleteuein
Tekhne, kendi
e
r-
-
poiesis
g
Beytulhikme An International Journal of Philosophy, Volume 2, Issue 2, December 2012
44
BE
YT
UL
HI
KM
E
An
I
nt
er
na
ti
on
al
J
ou
rn
al
o
f
Ph
il
os
op
hy
olarak Ren neh
a
santralin neh
r
e
r-
e
(Heidegger, 1998: 20-22).
n-
- (Bestand) diyor. Buradan hare-
dim olma-
(ge-stellt) veya
2.
Heidegger y-
m-
u-
Beytulhikme An International Journal of Philosophy, Volume 2, Issue 2, December 2012
45 Hei-
deggerHeidegger
BE
YT
UL
HI
KM
E
An
I
nt
er
na
ti
on
al
J
ou
rn
al
o
f
Ph
il
os
op
hy
olarak
l-
e
u-
u-
a-
- a-
Beytulhikme An International Journal of Philosophy, Volume 2, Issue 2, December 2012
46
BE
YT
UL
HI
KM
E
An
I
nt
er
na
ti
on
al
J
ou
rn
al
o
f
Ph
il
os
op
hy
u-
Oysaki
n-
:
(1998: 51-52).
gizleyen metafiziksel
a-
k-
ikincisine Var-
-
ndirge-
i-
219-220). Varl
i-
e-
t-
l-
n-
Beytulhikme An International Journal of Philosophy, Volume 2, Issue 2, December 2012
47 Hei-
deggerHeidegger
BE
YT
UL
HI
KM
E
An
I
nt
er
na
ti
on
al
J
ou
rn
al
o
f
Ph
il
os
op
hy
-
e-
leme e-
Dasein
n-
a-
z-
i-
tedir(Aslan,
e-
mektedir. Nitekim poiesis
Beytulhikme An International Journal of Philosophy, Volume 2, Issue 2, December 2012
48
BE
YT
UL
HI
KM
E
An
I
nt
er
na
ti
on
al
J
ou
rn
al
o
f
Ph
il
os
op
hy
yaliz
bede
de bir tekn
r-
e-
a-
da tutamaz (Carino, 2009: 493).
i-
erinde mo-
t-
y
r (Gauthier, 2004: 116- i-
k-
Beytulhikme An International Journal of Philosophy, Volume 2, Issue 2, December 2012
49 Hei-
deggerHeidegger
BE
YT
UL
HI
KM
E
An
I
nt
er
na
ti
on
al
J
ou
rn
al
o
f
Ph
il
os
op
hy
n-
cedir (Gauthier, 2004: 116-121).
r-
k
Teknoloji, gerek insan gereks
p-
k-
o-
i-
n-
e-
Dasein olmaktan
i-
i-
a-
e-
mesi ise
Beytulhikme An International Journal of Philosophy, Volume 2, Issue 2, December 2012
50
BE
YT
UL
HI
KM
E
An
I
nt
er
na
ti
on
al
J
ou
rn
al
o
f
Ph
il
os
op
hy
y-
-
ve
eticisi
z-
r-
Kaynaklar
Aslan, H. (2006). 43, 5-13.
Botha, C.F. (2003). Heidegger, Technology and Ecology. South African Journal of
Philosophy, 22(2), 157-73.
Carino, J.V. (2009). Heidegger and the Danger of Modern Technology. Philippini-
ana Sacra, 132, 491-504.
Bursa: Asa Kitabevi.
Dreyfus, H.L. & Wrathall, M.A. (ed.) (2005). A Companion to Heidegger. Massachus-
sets: Blackwell Publishing.
Heidegger, M. (1962). Being and Time (trans. J. Macquarrie & E. Robinson). New
York: Harper & Row.
Heidegger, M. (1998). n-
Heidegger, M. (2008). p.
Beytulhikme An International Journal of Philosophy, Volume 2, Issue 2, December 2012
51 Hei-
deggerHeidegger
BE
YT
UL
HI
KM
E
An
I
nt
er
na
ti
on
al
J
ou
rn
al
o
f
Ph
il
os
op
hy
. Bursa: Asa Kitabevi.
Gauthier, D.J. (2000). Martin Heidegger, Emmanuel Levinas, and the Politics of Dwel-
ling. PhD. Thesis. Louisiana: Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State Uni-
versity and Agriculture and Mechanical College.
. Bur-
Zitzelsberger, H.M. (2004). Concerning Technology: Thinking with Heidegger.
Nursing Philosophy, 5, 242-50.