deploying lte 1800 mhz: discovering best...
TRANSCRIPT
1 © Nokia Siemens Networks 2013 Customer confidential
Deploying LTE 1800 MHz: discovering best practice
Customer Webinar
Kaia Ostonen
23 January 2013
2 © Nokia Siemens Networks 2013 Customer confidential
Click here for full screen slides
Click here to complete the feedback survey and request follow up from your local account team
Click here to ask a question
3 © Nokia Siemens Networks 2013 Customer confidential
Kaia Ostonen Mobile Broadband Business Unit, Value Creation Management
Kaia has been with Nokia Siemens Networks since 1999 and now focuses on 3G and 4G radio solutions. She has global experience of solution and business development, market/technology analysis, and marketing programs. Kaia holds an MBA in International Business Management from the European University in Geneva, Switzerland and a BBA from Tartu University, Estonia.
4 © Nokia Siemens Networks 2013 Customer confidential
• Key drivers for LTE 1800 • Global outlook on LTE 1800 deployments • LTE 1800 spectrum requirement • Increasing GSM efficiency for refarming • Effective site evolution strategy • LTE 1800 performance • Lessons from the field
5 © Nokia Siemens Networks 2013 Customer confidential
Drivers for LTE 1800
1. Demand for more cost efficient Mobile Broadband bandwidth
iPhone5 iPad MINI
Source: Nokia Siemens Networks
Example: HSDPA data volume in our networks (Europe, Asia), mid 2011-Oct 2012
2. Availability of large chunks of 1800 MHz band
3. Attractive devices supporting LTE 1800
4. Increasing utilization and monetization of 1800 MHz spectrum
6 © Nokia Siemens Networks 2013 Customer confidential
700 MHz 800 MHz LTE
900 MHz 850 MHz GSM + HSPA
1800 MHz 1900 MHz GSM + LTE
2100 MHz 1700/2100 MHz HSPA (+LTE)
2600 MHz LTE / TD-LTE
Band Technology
2300 MHz TD-LTE
3500 MHz TD-LTE
Operating band
Band name
Total spectrum
Uplink [MHz]
850 MHz
1800 MHz
1900 MHz
900 MHz
Band II Band III
Band V Band VIII
2x25 MHz
2x75 MHz
2x60 MHz
2x35 MHz 824-849
1710-1785
1850-1910
880-915 869-894
1805-1880
1930-1990
925-960
Main 3GPP bands for refarming
Downlink [MHz]
34% of operators see LTE 1800 as their primary LTE band
1800 MHz is attractive for LTE: large allocation
7 © Nokia Siemens Networks 2013 Customer confidential
• 76% of 1800 MHz operators have more than 10 MHz of spectrum
• 22% have allocation in multiple chunks but majority have at least 10 MHz of continuous spectrum: good opportunity for refarming
• Additional allocations of 1800 MHz spectrum are ongoing
70% of operators with 1800 MHz spectrum have good opportunity for LTE 1800 refarming
Source: Informa Aug. 2012 (202 operators), Nokia Siemens Networks analysis
25%
30% 21%
24%
8 © Nokia Siemens Networks 2013 Customer confidential
LTE 1800 has coverage benefits, allowing cost-effective LTE deployment
10.0
9.2
4.0
3.2
1.9
1.3
0.0 2 4 6 8 10 12
EU800
900
1800
2100
2600 FDD
2600 TDD
km2
Typical coverage area of 3 - sector site in suburban area
LTE 1800 increases cell area by 2-3 times with 50-70% fewer sites compared to LTE2600
70MHz
1x coverage 2.6 GHz
Band 7
1800 MHz Band 3
75MHz 2x coverage
9 © Nokia Siemens Networks 2013 Customer confidential
Strong ecosystem developing: 130 LTE 1800 devices are available across all categories
Routers, modules and Femto AP 67
Dongles 25
Smartphones 26
Source: GSA, Jan 2013
LTE 1800 devices include:
Tablets 8
• LTE 1800 included in recently launched flagship devices
• In 2012 number of LTE 1800 devices has doubled
Most LTE devices for Europe/Asia/Australia support LTE 800/1800/2600
Apple iPhone 5: LTE 1800 supported, only LTE band for Europe and ME
Nokia Lumia 920: LTE 1800 supported 5 LTE bands incl LTE800/2600
Recent launches: iPad 4, iPad MINI
10 © Nokia Siemens Networks 2013 Customer confidential
• Key drivers for LTE 1800 • Global outlook on LTE 1800 deployments • LTE 1800 spectrum requirement • Increasing GSM efficiency for refarming • Effective site evolution strategy • LTE 1800 performance • Lessons from the field
11 © Nokia Siemens Networks 2013 Customer confidential
Source: GSA , Jan 2013
• 58 commercial LTE 1800 networks
• Majority of all launched LTE networks are in 1800 MHz band:
• 40% of commercial networks (GSA, 08. Jan 2013)
LTE1800 progresses globally: 58 commercial networks in Europe, Asia, Middle-East, Africa and Australia
12 © Nokia Siemens Networks 2013 Customer confidential
Poll question 1
What is the outlook for LTE 1800 in your network?
a) LTE 1800 is launched
b) LTE 1800 launch is planned within one year
c) LTE 1800 launch is planned more than one year from now
d) LTE 1800 implementation is not decided
13 © Nokia Siemens Networks 2013 Customer confidential
LTE1800: 28 Nokia Siemens Networks deployments
Elisa Finland
Launched* Public 1800 Deal/ In deployment
*GSA & NSN 2012
LMT Latvia
TeliaSonera Finland
Telia Denmark
Optus Australia
T-Hrvatski Croatia du UAE
DT Germany
KT South Korea
Non-public 1800 Deal
Cosmote Greece
StarHub Singapore
Zain Saudi Arabia
SK South Korea
TMN Portugal
Polkomtel/Aero 2
Si.Mobil Slovenia
Tele2 Estonia
Tele2 Latvia
Tele2 Lithuania
Vodacom South Africa
Commercial Nokia Siemens Networks LTE 1800 networks
serve over 12 million LTE subscribers
Telenor Denmark
TI Italy
14 © Nokia Siemens Networks 2013 Customer confidential
Three main spectrum strategies for LTE 1800
1) LTE 1800 single-band network LTE 1800 is the only launched LTE band
2) LTE 1800 primary band Multi-band LTE network with 1800 MHz as the primary LTE band for coverage and capacity
3) LTE 1800 secondary band Multi-band LTE network with LTE 1800 as an additional LTE band, for capacity or special requirements
Single-band networks
Multi-band networks
15 © Nokia Siemens Networks 2013 Customer confidential
Spectrum characteristics
800 MHz 2x10 MHz
Frequency
Suitability for MBB
900 MHz 2x12.4 MHz
1800 MHz 2x20 MHz
2100 MHz 2x9.9 MHz
2600 MHz 2x20 MHz
Spectrum size
Available for LTE
Antenna syst impact
Rural coverage
Urban capacity
Indoor/ hotspot
Example: Operator in Europe
Propagation
1800 MHz band matches well a broad range of criteria for MBB deployment
1800 MHz spectrum is best suited to Mobile Broadband applications
16 © Nokia Siemens Networks 2013 Customer confidential
• Key drivers for LTE 1800 • Global outlook on LTE 1800 deployments • LTE 1800 spectrum requirement • Increasing GSM efficiency for refarming • Effective site evolution strategy • Ensuring LTE 1800 performance • Lessons from the field
17 © Nokia Siemens Networks 2013 Customer confidential
1800 MHz spectrum before refarming
Frequency Refarming in 1800 MHz band
= LTE = GSM after refarming
1800 MHz band
New Mobile Broadband experience added to “GSM band”
20 MHz
150 Mbps
15 MHz
110 Mbps 74 Mbps
10 MHz 5 MHz
37 Mbps
LTE carrier
Peak data rate
3 MHz
22 Mbps
1.4 MHz
9 Mbps
Questions: 1. Spectrum requirement for LTE 1800? 2. How much band is needed for GSM traffic? 3. Optimal LTE carrier bandwidth?
LTE
18 © Nokia Siemens Networks 2013 Customer confidential
Spectrum requirement for LTE 1800 is smaller in coordinated scenario: when co-sited with GSM
LTE GSM LTE GSM
LTE carrier Coordinated case Uncoordinated case
LTE-GSM carrier-to-carrier spacing (from center of LTE to center of first GSM TRX)
20 MHz LTE (100 RBs*) 10.1 10.3
15 MHz LTE (75 RBs) 7.6 7.8
10 MHz LTE (50 RBs) 5.1 5.3
5 MHz LTE (25 RBs) 2.6 2.8
Coordinated scenario: GSM and LTE BTS co-sited
Uncoordinated scenario: GSM and LTE BTS not co-sited
*RB=Resource Block, smallest element of resource allocation by scheduler
19 © Nokia Siemens Networks 2013 Customer confidential
Carrier-to-carrier spacing in the refarming deployment
10 MHz LTE carrier
10.6 MHz bandwidth to center of adjacent GSM TRXs
5.3MHz carrier-to-carrier spacing GSM TRX (200kHz)
Carrier-to-carrier spacing
Relative allocation (GSM – LTE)
5.3 MHz 200 kHz guard band between the nominal LTE 10 MHz band and 1st GSM TRX**
5.1 MHz 1st GSM TRX** adjacent to the nominal LTE 10MHz band
10 MHz LTE carrier
10.2 MHz bandwidth to center of adjacent GSM TRXs
5.1 MHz carrier-to-carrier spacing
Example: 10 MHz LTE carrier
Uncoordinated deployment* Coordinated deployment
Guard band (200kHz)
GSM TRX (200kHz)
*3GPP specification for UE/ eNB performance requirements and CEPT report 40 ** Closest GSM TRX must be non-BCCH TRX
• LTE bandwidth has inbuilt guard band
• NSN studies options to tighten carrier-to-carrier spacing in coordinated scenario
20 © Nokia Siemens Networks 2013 Customer confidential
Example: evolving LTE 1800 refarming according to traffic take-up
GSM only: up to 16+16+16 @ 20% Half Rate
13 MHz
GSM LTE 5 MHz carrier
13 MHz
GSM 9+9+9 + LTE 5 MHz carrier
Up to 37 Mbps
GSM 16+16+16 Up to 0.6 Mbps
GSM 3+3+2 + LTE 10 MHz
carrier Up to 74 Mbps
LTE 10 MHz carrier
13 MHz
1.
2.
3.
GSM
GSM GSM
21 © Nokia Siemens Networks 2013 Customer confidential
Typically LTE 1800 networks use 10 MHz bandwidth
150 Mbps
LTE peak rates
20 MHz 15 MHz 10 MHz 5 MHz 3 MHz 1.4 MHz
9 / 3 Mbps 22 / 7 Mbps
37 / 11 Mbps
74 / 23 Mbps
110 / 35 Mbps
150 / 47 Mbps
125 Mbps
100 Mbps
75 Mbps
50 Mbps
25 Mbps
LTE carrier bandwidth
downlink uplink
• Majority of Lte 1800 networks have 10 MHz LTE carriers
• Several operators have rolled out 20 MHz carriers in cities
• Up to 150 Mbps peak rates achievable with Cat 4 devices
• LTE 1800 networks with 5 MHz carriers are emerging in tight spectrum conditions
22 © Nokia Siemens Networks 2013 Customer confidential
• Key drivers for LTE 1800 • Global outlook on LTE 1800 deployments • LTE 1800 spectrum requirement • Increasing GSM efficiency for refarming • Effective site evolution strategy • Ensuring LTE 1800 performance • Lessons from the field
23 © Nokia Siemens Networks 2013 Customer confidential
GSM software features allow compressing spectrum– Liquid Radio GSM Software Suite only from Nokia Siemens Networks
10 MHz LTE 4+4+4* GSM
capacity
GSM 3.8 MHz
Spectrum needed with NSN software features: 13.8 MHz
10 MHz LTE 4+4+4
GSM capacity
GSM 5.4 MHz
Traditional spectrum requirement: 15.4 MHz
Nokia Siemens Networks GSM Software Suite reduces the need for hardware capacity: for example capacity equalling 4+4+4 configuration is provided with 3+3+3 TRX and SW capacity features
Example: 5.1 MHz carrier spacing
Example: 5.1 MHz carrier spacing
GSM
GSM
Operator with 15 MHz of 1800 spectrum can deploy 10 MHz LTE in addition to 4+4+4 GSM capacity with Nokia Siemens Networks Liquid Radio GSM Software Suite
24 © Nokia Siemens Networks 2013 Customer confidential
Liquid Radio GSM Software Suite facilitates refarming
• 30% more GSM spectrum can be allocated to LTE • Capture more Mobile Broadband Revenue • Same GSM service quality
GSM LTE GSM
Software Suite
Maintained GSM quality in less
spectrum
Benefit Liquid Radio GSM Software Suite features
Performance gain
GSM Voice efficiency
Orthogonal Sub-Channel (OSC) (Dual Half Rate voice codes)
30% - 50% more traffic
GSM Data efficiency
Smart Resource Adaptation (SRA) Up to 5x more data users
GSM Signalling efficiency
Precise Paging (PP)
Up to 70% less signalling for paging
Capacity Dynamic Frequency and Channel Allocation (DFCA)
40% spectrum reduction with same traffic and higher quality
4 users per TSL
OSC0
OSC1
1 resource for small packets
25 © Nokia Siemens Networks 2013 Customer confidential
LTE 1800 operators have also commonly refarmed U900 Case example: Operator in APAC
Increase in 3G data
Dramatic decrease in 2G data
• Heavily loaded 2G/3G network • Our customer refarmed its 900 MHz frequency to
3G and1800 MHz to LTE • Operator’s objective: better smartphone data
coverage, no decrease in voice performance • Excellent results:
• Increased 3G indoor coverage from 75% to 95%
• 3G data volumes increased by 10% to 15% • 2G data volume decreased • Maintained voice performance:
• Ave GSM voice accessibility improved • Blended 2G/3G Dropped Call Rate was
unchanged
NSN customer refarming U900/L1800: • Before refarming: 8.2 MHz G900, 15 MHz
G1800 • After refarming:
4 MHz G900 (+WCDMA900), 5 MHz G1800 (+10 MHz LTE 1800)
26 © Nokia Siemens Networks 2013 Customer confidential
Poll question 2
How important are GSM efficiency features (AMR HR, OSC, DFCA) in your network?
a) Same importance as today
b) Becoming more important over the next 1-2 years
c) Becoming less important
d) Not sure
Dept. / Author / Date
27 © Nokia Siemens Networks 2013 Customer confidential
• Key drivers for LTE 1800 • Global outlook on LTE 1800 deployments • LTE 1800 spectrum requirement • Increasing GSM efficiency for refarming • Effective site evolution strategy • LTE 1800 performance • Lessons from the field
28 © Nokia Siemens Networks 2013 Customer confidential
RF Sharing is implemented or planned in majority of LTE 1800 networks Example: 3-sector site with GSM - LTE RF sharing
• Flexi Multiradio BTS allows efficient LTE refarming: • Only a single Flexi RF Module for a
3-sector GSM-LTE radio • RF output power 3 x 80W per module
is shared between GSM and LTE • GSM-LTE share both RF Module and
Antenna line • GSM-LTE RF sharing features
(RL20, LTE447; BSS21520)
Single RF module for 3-sector GSM-LTE site
29 © Nokia Siemens Networks 2013 Customer confidential
Different site solutions have been required in refarming
2x 3-sector RF Modules GSM/LTE 2x2 MIMO System Modules: GSM, LTE
2x 3-sector RFMs GSM/LTE 2x2 MIMO
System Modules: GSM, LTE
System Modules: GSM, LTE
80+80W per sector
80+80W per sector
60+60W per sector
1. Flexi BTS: stacked configuration
2. Flexi BTS: distributed configuration
3. Flexi BTS: with RRHs
RF Modules next to antennas: improved RF performance, no MHA needed
30 © Nokia Siemens Networks 2013 Customer confidential
0.6 Mbps peak throughput
Site evolution to high capacity Mobile Broadband
RF (1800)
GSM: 4+4+4 15-20W/TRX LTE: 20 MHz with MIMO
GSM site
System module
RF (1800)
System module
System module
RF (1800)
System module
System module
GSM: 4+4+4 15-20W/TRX LTE: 20 MHz with MIMO
Re-using antennas and antenna-line
1. 3. 2.
Example
450 Mbps peak throughput 20 MHz LTE 160 W per sector
450 Mbps peak throughput 20 MHz LTE 240 W per sector
31 © Nokia Siemens Networks 2013 Customer confidential
LTE 1800 refarming: Effective reuse of existing assets (CAPEX)*
*)Network with 2000 Sites / 1.6Mio Subscribers / 7000€ additional site construction without 1800 MHz
Without 1800 MHz With 1800 MHz Additional costs without refarming: • Site construction • Adding RF modules and antennas
• LTE 1800 CAPEX advantages • Reusing RF units • Reusing Antennas • Reusing existing spectrum
35% lower CAPEX when reusing assets
32 © Nokia Siemens Networks 2013 Customer confidential
Low site impact affects rental fees (OPEX)*
With 1800 MHz Without 1800 MHz
16% lower OPEX when rental re-negotiations can be prevented
*)Network with 2000 Sites / 1.6Mio Subscribers / 3000€ additional annual rental cost
Increased rental fees
Lte 1800 OPEX advantages • No need to re-negotiate lease
contracts • Minimal civil works on site • Reusing Antennas
33 © Nokia Siemens Networks 2013 Customer confidential
• Key drivers for LTE 1800 • Global outlook on LTE 1800 deployments • LTE 1800 spectrum requirement • Increasing GSM efficiency for refarming • Effective site evolution strategy • Ensuring LTE 1800 performance • Lessons from the field
34 © Nokia Siemens Networks 2013 Customer confidential
6-step approach to LTE Frequency Refarming
Strategy definition for GSM refarming
GSM, LTE Network assessments
GSM Optimization
Deploying LTE 1800 network
GSM, LTE multilayer optimization
Continuing optimization
NetAct Optimizer has proven to be a vital tool when refarming frequencies from GSM to LTE
Multiradio LTE1800-GSM1800
Unique GSM features LTE software features
• AMR enhancements
• OSC • DFCA • SRA • PP
• Dual band & optimized load balancing features
• Compact site solution with concurrent GSM-LTE RF mode
LTE GSM after refarming
LTE
With more than 35 refarming projects already delivered, Nokia Siemens Networks is the leader in refarming services
35 © Nokia Siemens Networks 2013 Customer confidential
Optimization improves GSM performance during frequency refarming • Nokia Siemens Networks network planning professionals are experienced in
refarming - speeds up the refarming process • Refarming tools include NetAct Optimizer and Nokia Siemens Networks
service expertize are key for successful refarming • NetAct Optimizer performs very accurate frequency allocation
KPIs Before refarming (17.5 MHz)
After refarming (12.5 MHz)
% TCH Drop 0.81 0.66
% SDCCH Drop 0.77 0.63
% Handover Success Rate
97.65 98.28
UL RX-Qual Class 0-4
< 97.25% 98%
Refarming case: example from Asia
• 5 MHz refarmed from fully used GSM network with equipment from Nokia Siemens Networks and Ericsson
• GSM performance improvements recorded in drop call ratio, handovers and call quality
36 © Nokia Siemens Networks 2013 Customer confidential
LTE 1800 performance: Optus Australia LTE 1800 network the winner in network speed tests in Sydney
• Optus launched LTE in Sept 2012 in major Australian cities
• 10 MHz 1800 Spectrum refarmed from GSM • Independent benchmark (Oct. 2012)
• Optus has the best data speeds in 11 out of 13 locations
• Optus LTE network is denser than Telstra’s in Sydney (Sun Herald newspaper, 14. Oct 2012), speed test application with iPhone5)
• Nokia Siemens Networks is Optus’ LTE vendor in Sydney
• LTE with Flexi Multiradio BTS: using existing sites and antenna sharing
• Australian market: • Telstra 13.8 mn total subscribers, Optus 9.5 mn, VF 6.8 mn • Telstra’s 4G network launched Sept 2011, LTE 1800 (2x10
MHz), VF plans LTE launch in 2013
37 © Nokia Siemens Networks 2013 Customer confidential
Drive tests in LTE 1800 network in Telia Denmark
• Typical latency: below 20ms • Typical data throughput: 45 Mbps
Telia Denmark: world’s first large GSM/LTE 1800 network with concurrent mode operation in Flexi RF modules Drive test measurements, suburban area 5km from central Copenhagen, including highway 10 MHz bandwidth in LTE 1800 MHz, commercial network, Oct. 2011
“With the help of the Multiradio we could share the spectrum and launch LTE on a lot of [existing] sites ... The effort NSN has added was perfect. Our Customer feedback was extremely good. They were very very surprised by the performance.” Franz Voglhofer, Radio Network Expert, Telia Denmark
38 © Nokia Siemens Networks 2013 Customer confidential
LTE 1800 lessons
1. LTE 1800 can serve as the main LTE band or support multi-band strategy 2. Nokia Siemens Networks efficient GSM features compress GSM traffic, maintaining quality 3. Majority of operators roll out LTE 1800 with 10 MHz or wider LTE carrier
performance differentiation vs HSPA networks
4. Many operators refarm U900 and LTE 1800 simultaneously only single planning effort for GSM
5. RF sharing (GSM and LTE sharing an RF Module) ensures optimal site solution Flexi RF Module supports up to 35 MHz Tx bandwidth Where spectrum is fragmented, LTE 1800 diplexer can be used
6. Network optimization before and after LTE 1800 rollout leads to the best performance
GSM syst module
LTE syst module
GSM/LTE 1800 RF
GSM /LTE 1800 RF
Flexi Multiradio BTS with 3x80W RF module: Higest integration level in the market Outdoor capable IP65
39 © Nokia Siemens Networks 2013 Customer confidential
LTE 1800 refarming summary
• Efficient LTE solution: unique compact Flexi Multiradio site and features for refarming
• Maintained GSM performance with advanced features in Liquid Radio GSM Software Suite
• In-depth experience in re-farming specific services including planning, optimization, consulting enabling smooth rollout
Drivers of LTE 1800 • Available spectrum • Low impact on existing RF plant and antennas • Opportunity to monetize 1800 MHz spectrum with
mobile broadband revenue • Attractive devices: iPhone 5, iPad 4, Lumia 920 …
28 Nokia Siemens Networks references in LTE 1800
40 © Nokia Siemens Networks 2013 Customer confidential
41 © Nokia Siemens Networks 2013 Customer confidential
Q A
&
42 © Nokia Siemens Networks 2013 Customer confidential
• Download the presentation from the download tab • A recording of the webinar will be available within a few hours • Please answer our short feedback survey
43 © Nokia Siemens Networks
Click here to complete the feedback survey and request follow up from your local account team
44 © Nokia Siemens Networks 2013 Customer confidential
The webinar has now ended Please complete the feedback survey The recorded ‘on demand’ version will be published in about two hours Thank you, see you again soon
45 © Nokia Siemens Networks 2013 Customer confidential
Under study: possibility to tighten carrier spacing
• Nokia Siemens Networks studies the option of tighter carrier spacing (GSM TRX in the nominal LTE carrier space)
• 3GPP specification requires LTE devices to tolerate blocking signal > 200 kHz offset from LTE carrier edge: – No device specification for narrower carrier spacing – Evaluation of performance of LTE devices and chipsets is ongoing
• With carrier separations below 5.1 MHz (for 10 MHz carrier) the impact of interference may become visible, depending on multiple factors incl: – Type of deployment, additional software features, network parameters and
optimization, implementation of filters, geographical user distribution, network load etc. • With deployment considerations and new software features on GSM and
LTE side the interference can be reduced: – Features to allow narrower carrier-to-carrier spacing are study items for RL50
and future GSM releases
LTE UE
1 2 3
4
GSM + LTE BTS/eNodeB
GSM MS
46 © Nokia Siemens Networks 2013 Customer confidential
46 © Nokia Siemens Networks 2013
Canada Canada Denmark Finland Sweden Sweden China South Korea
TD-LTE large-scale deployments
USA USA Denmark Finland Latvia Latvia Russia South Korea
TD-LTE
USA USA Germany Germany UK Estonia Estonia India Singapore South Korea
IMS
Croatia France Austria Poland Lithuania Azerbaijan Philippines Japan
Brazil Italy Slovenia Greece UAE Bahrain Australia Japan
Brazil Spain Portugal South Africa Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia Guam Japan
TD-LTE
TD-LTE TD-LTE TD-LTE
70 LTE radio deals (incl. 11 TD-LTE) 36 LTE EPC deals
commercially launched networks (incl. 6 TD-LTE)
44
Nokia Siemens Networks LTE references 77 commercial LTE customers
47 © Nokia Siemens Networks 2013 Customer confidential
47 © Nokia Siemens Networks 2013
We are LTE supplier to 44 commercial LTE operators that serve 45% of all LTE subscribers
Canada Canada Denmark Finland Sweden Sweden South Korea
USA USA Finland Latvia Russia South Korea
USA Brazil Germany Germany Estonia Estonia India Singapore South Korea
Croatia Austria Poland Philippines Japan
Italy Slovenia Greece UAE Australia Japan
Portugal South Africa Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia Guam Japan
• 77 commercial LTE network contracts
• on 6 continents • on 11 frequency bands
• Experience from most advanced markets like Korea, Japan and Northern Europe and North America
Note: “commercial LTE operators” = operators who have already commercially launched LTE service
TD-LTE radio EPC
TD-LTE radio EPC
radio
radio EPC
radio EPC
radio EPC radio EPC
radio
radio
radio
radio
radio
2.5mn subs (Sept. 2012)
7.4mn subs (Nov. 2012)
6mn subs (Oct. 2012)
3.6mn subs (Sept. 2012)
radio EPC TD-LTE radio
radio EPC
radio EPC radio
radio
radio radio
radio
radio
radio
radio
radio
EPC radio radio radio
radio radio
radio EPC
TD-LTE radio EPC IMS
radio EPC
radio radio
EPC
radio
radio
EPC
48 © Nokia Siemens Networks 2013 Customer confidential
GSM spectrum requirement
Re-use assumption
+FH 14 BBCH, 6 TCH +AMR 12 BBCH, 5 TCH +DFCA 12 BBCH, 3 TCH
GSM bandwidth requirement (MHz) Number of TRX per cell
GSM FH AMR DFCA
1 3 2.8 2.4 2.4
2 5.4 4 3.4 3
3 7.8 5.2 4.4 3.6 4 10.2 6.4 5.4 4.2
5 12.6 7.6 6.4 4.8
6 15 8.8 7.4 5.4
Bandwidth of 3+3+3 configuration reduced from 7.8 MHz to 3.6 Mhz with DFCA
GSM 15 BBCH, 12 TCH
• FH, AMR HR and OSC are the most common features implemented • DFCA and especially DFCA + OSC allow most aggressive spectrum compression
49 © Nokia Siemens Networks 2013 Customer confidential Used as fast data layer LTE 2.6GHz/2.3GHz
Used mainly as voice layer and for coverage GSM 900
Used as capacity layer for voice or data on EGPRS GSM 1800/1900
Used as mainly as data coverage extension layer for HSPA users UMTS 900/850
Used as data/voice capacity layer for HSPA capable users UMTS 2100
Multilayer Network
How to use the LTE 1800 layer in a mature network? Possible Scenarios
Knowing where and how to route traffic is fundamental to
get the best network performance.
Nokia Siemens Networks Network Planning is the right
choice for achieving the desired QoS Femto Pico DAS
Micro Pico DAS Femto
DAS
LTE 1800 Used as coverage or capacity layer
LTE 800 Used mainly as coverage layer for fast data
DAS
DAS
Micro Pico DAS
DAS
Micro
50 © Nokia Siemens Networks 2013 Customer confidential
Flexi RF Module: capable to cover a wide spectrum RL40: FXEB 3x80 W
35 MHz TX BW 60 MHz RX BW
LTE: FSMD/E GSM: ESMB/C
50 MHz
LTE
FXEB
FXEB
2TX sectors: 1 2 3
20 MHz GSM GSM
35 MHz FXEB BW
3-sector BTS: LTE 40+40 W
20 MHz 2TX MIMO and
GSM 4+4+4 @ 20 W
Example: 50 MHz spectrum for GSM & LTE
1710-1745 MHz
1720-1755MHz RFM2
RFM1
51 © Nokia Siemens Networks 2013 Customer confidential
Same Band Diplexer is effective with scattered spectrum
• 1800 Same Band Diplexer (SBD) further increases our site capacity by minimizing combining losses
• Allows antenna re-use • SBD can combine:
– up to 4 Tx to 2 antenna feeders – legacy 2G BTS (2 Tx) with LTE MIMO BTS
Flexi Multiradio BTS with RF Module 3x80 W ; LTE 2x2 MIMO, RF sharing LTE and GSM
GSM SM
GSM 1800 RF
GSM/LTE 1800 RF
LTE SM
GSM/LTE 1800 RF
SBD (1 sector)
1710-1745 MHz
1720-1755MHz RFM2 RFM1
RFM3 1760-1785 MHz
Example: 1710-1713=3 MHz for GSM 1725-1745=20 MHz for LTE MIMO 1750-1752= 2MHz for GSM 1770-1779=>9 MHZ for GSM