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COMPUTATIONAL SIMULATION OF COMPUTATIONAL SIMULATION OF COMPUTATIONAL SIMULATION OF COMPUTATIONAL SIMULATION OF CYLINDER IMPACT ON ALUMINUM CYLINDER IMPACT ON ALUMINUM CYLINDER IMPACT ON ALUMINUM CYLINDER IMPACT ON ALUMINUM HONEYCOMB USING HONEYCOMB USING HONEYCOMB USING HONEYCOMB USING LS LS LS LS- - -DYNA DYNA DYNA DYNA BY KUMARSWAMY KARPANAN DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA LAS VEGAS MEG-795: Energy methods-II

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Page 1: DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERINGbj/MEG_795_E_Methods/PDF_Files... · • Simulation of projectile firing by impacting the projectile’s cylinder on an energy absorbing material

COMPUTATIONAL SIMULATION OF COMPUTATIONAL SIMULATION OF COMPUTATIONAL SIMULATION OF COMPUTATIONAL SIMULATION OF CYLINDER IMPACT ON ALUMINUM CYLINDER IMPACT ON ALUMINUM CYLINDER IMPACT ON ALUMINUM CYLINDER IMPACT ON ALUMINUM

HONEYCOMB USING HONEYCOMB USING HONEYCOMB USING HONEYCOMB USING LSLSLSLS----DYNADYNADYNADYNA

BYKUMARSWAMY KARPANAN

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERINGUNIVERSITY OF NEVADA LAS VEGAS

MEG-795: Energy methods-II

Page 2: DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERINGbj/MEG_795_E_Methods/PDF_Files... · • Simulation of projectile firing by impacting the projectile’s cylinder on an energy absorbing material

Projectile firing simulation

Projectile firing simulation as cylinder impact

Cylinder impact with the aluminum honeycomb

Projectile cylinderComposite plate

Front end of cylinder

Page 3: DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERINGbj/MEG_795_E_Methods/PDF_Files... · • Simulation of projectile firing by impacting the projectile’s cylinder on an energy absorbing material
Page 4: DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERINGbj/MEG_795_E_Methods/PDF_Files... · • Simulation of projectile firing by impacting the projectile’s cylinder on an energy absorbing material

Outline

• Objectives

• Simulation of cylinder impact

• Modeling

• Material properties

• Meshing and boundary conditions

• Results

• Future plans

Page 5: DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERINGbj/MEG_795_E_Methods/PDF_Files... · • Simulation of projectile firing by impacting the projectile’s cylinder on an energy absorbing material

Objectives• Simulation of projectile firing by impacting the

projectile’s cylinder on an energy absorbing material such as, aluminum honeycomb for studying the acceleration profile of circuit board.

• Modify the material property and geometry of l honeycomb material, so that the deceleration of the projectile during the impact with honeycomb material produce specific acceleration profile as that of actual projectile firing from gun barrel.

• Conduct the cylinder impact test to verify the computational results.

Page 6: DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERINGbj/MEG_795_E_Methods/PDF_Files... · • Simulation of projectile firing by impacting the projectile’s cylinder on an energy absorbing material

Simulation of cylinder impact in LS-DYNA

Case-1The front end of the cylinder is fixed and the initial velocity of 838.2 mm /s (33 in/s) is applied on all the nodes including the composite plate.

Case-2Impacting the cylinder on a rigid wall.

Case-3Impacting the cylinder with the solid block having aluminum honeycomb properties.

(In all the cases quarter of the model is analyzed)

Page 7: DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERINGbj/MEG_795_E_Methods/PDF_Files... · • Simulation of projectile firing by impacting the projectile’s cylinder on an energy absorbing material

Modeling

Assembled view of cylinder

Page 8: DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERINGbj/MEG_795_E_Methods/PDF_Files... · • Simulation of projectile firing by impacting the projectile’s cylinder on an energy absorbing material

Projectile’s cylinder

Composite plate

All dimensions are in cm

Page 9: DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERINGbj/MEG_795_E_Methods/PDF_Files... · • Simulation of projectile firing by impacting the projectile’s cylinder on an energy absorbing material

Material properties

Page 10: DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERINGbj/MEG_795_E_Methods/PDF_Files... · • Simulation of projectile firing by impacting the projectile’s cylinder on an energy absorbing material

Meshing and boundary condition

Case-1 Cylinder with one end fixed

Page 11: DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERINGbj/MEG_795_E_Methods/PDF_Files... · • Simulation of projectile firing by impacting the projectile’s cylinder on an energy absorbing material

Case-2 Cylinder impact on rigid wall

Page 12: DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERINGbj/MEG_795_E_Methods/PDF_Files... · • Simulation of projectile firing by impacting the projectile’s cylinder on an energy absorbing material

Case-3 Cylinder impact on the aluminum honeycomb

Front cover plate

Aluminum honeycomb (Solid block)

Page 13: DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERINGbj/MEG_795_E_Methods/PDF_Files... · • Simulation of projectile firing by impacting the projectile’s cylinder on an energy absorbing material

Boundary condition

Page 14: DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERINGbj/MEG_795_E_Methods/PDF_Files... · • Simulation of projectile firing by impacting the projectile’s cylinder on an energy absorbing material

Case-1: - Cylinder with front end fixed

Stress wave propagation and acceleration plot

Page 15: DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERINGbj/MEG_795_E_Methods/PDF_Files... · • Simulation of projectile firing by impacting the projectile’s cylinder on an energy absorbing material

Case-2: - Cylinder impact on rigid wall

Stress wave propagation and acceleration plot

Page 16: DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERINGbj/MEG_795_E_Methods/PDF_Files... · • Simulation of projectile firing by impacting the projectile’s cylinder on an energy absorbing material

Case-3: - Cylinder impact on aluminum honeycomb

Five cases are studied with different material properties for aluminum honeycomb

Page 17: DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERINGbj/MEG_795_E_Methods/PDF_Files... · • Simulation of projectile firing by impacting the projectile’s cylinder on an energy absorbing material

Stress v/s strain diagram for five case

Stress v/s Strain

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2

Strain

Stre

ss (N

/mm

^2)

case-31 case-32 case-33 case-34 case-35

Page 18: DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERINGbj/MEG_795_E_Methods/PDF_Files... · • Simulation of projectile firing by impacting the projectile’s cylinder on an energy absorbing material

Stress wave propagation on cylinder impacting with honeycomb

Page 19: DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERINGbj/MEG_795_E_Methods/PDF_Files... · • Simulation of projectile firing by impacting the projectile’s cylinder on an energy absorbing material

Z acceleration and resultant acceleration for case-31

Page 20: DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERINGbj/MEG_795_E_Methods/PDF_Files... · • Simulation of projectile firing by impacting the projectile’s cylinder on an energy absorbing material

Z acceleration and resultant acceleration for case-32

Page 21: DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERINGbj/MEG_795_E_Methods/PDF_Files... · • Simulation of projectile firing by impacting the projectile’s cylinder on an energy absorbing material

Z acceleration and resultant acceleration for case-33

Page 22: DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERINGbj/MEG_795_E_Methods/PDF_Files... · • Simulation of projectile firing by impacting the projectile’s cylinder on an energy absorbing material

Z acceleration and resultant acceleration for case-34

Figure 18

Page 23: DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERINGbj/MEG_795_E_Methods/PDF_Files... · • Simulation of projectile firing by impacting the projectile’s cylinder on an energy absorbing material

Z acceleration and resultant acceleration for case-35

Page 24: DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERINGbj/MEG_795_E_Methods/PDF_Files... · • Simulation of projectile firing by impacting the projectile’s cylinder on an energy absorbing material

Conclusion

• The fifth case (Case-35) acceleration profile (resultant acceleration and Z-acceleration) is better when compared to other cases.

• The acceleration is gradually decreasing with time.

Page 25: DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERINGbj/MEG_795_E_Methods/PDF_Files... · • Simulation of projectile firing by impacting the projectile’s cylinder on an energy absorbing material

Future plans

• Increase the height of honeycomb

• Increase the run time and verify the acceleration profile for five cases

• Conducting cylinder impact test for verifying the computational results

Page 26: DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERINGbj/MEG_795_E_Methods/PDF_Files... · • Simulation of projectile firing by impacting the projectile’s cylinder on an energy absorbing material

Acknowledgement

Dr. Brendan J. O'Toole

Page 27: DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERINGbj/MEG_795_E_Methods/PDF_Files... · • Simulation of projectile firing by impacting the projectile’s cylinder on an energy absorbing material