department of defense interface standard electromagnetic environmental effects requirements for...

7/30/2019 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE INTERFACE STANDARD ELECTROMAGNETIC ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS REQUIREMENTS

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KGX ADNYTVDADKX

YDKYEXE\D

AEC!YXH!8 Hdidafdv 6:>:

YTZDVYDHEK@

AEC!YXH!8 Gixgfdv 6:>:

HDZNVXADKX GL HDLDKYD

EKXDVLNID YXNKHNVH

DCDIXVGAN@KDXEI DK\EVGKADKXNC DLLDIXY

VD^TEVDADKXY LGV YUYXDAY

NAYI 5>45 NVDN DAIY

HEYXVEFTXEGK YXNXDADKX N+ Nzzvg|dh lgv ztfcei vdcdnyd2 heyxveftxegk ey tkceaexdh+

Ygtvid? mxxz?''ppp+nyyeyxhgiy+iga !! Hgpkcgnhdh? 6:>>!:9!6=X>5?>=_Imdib xmd ygtvid xg |dvelu xmnx xmey ey xmd itvvdkx |dvyegk fdlgvd tyd+


2/165

AEC!YXH!8+ Xmey yxnkhnvh ey nzzvg|dh lgv tyd fu ncc Hdznvxadkxy nkh N`dkiedy gl xmd Hdznvxadkx gl

Hdldkyd+

6+ Xmey yxnkhnvh igkxneky xpg ydixegky# xmd anek fghu nkh nk nzzdkhe}+ Xmd anek fghu gl xmd

yxnkhnvh yzdieledy n fnydcekd ydx gl vd~tevdadkxy+ Xmd nzzdkhe} zgvxegk zvg|ehdy vnxegkncd#

`tehnkid# nkh cdyygky cdnvkdh lgv dnim vd~tevdadkx xg dknfcd xmd zvgitvek` nixe|exu xg xnecgv

xmd fnydcekd vd~tevdadkxy lgv n znvxeitcnv nzzceinxegk+ Xmd nzzdkhe} ncyg zdvaexy @g|dvkadkx

nkh Ekhtyxvu zdvygkkdc xg tkhdvyxnkh xmd ztvzgyd gl xmd vd~tevdadkxy nkh zgxdkxenc

|dveleinxegk adxmghgcg`u lgv n hdye`k+ Xmd nzzdkhe} ey kgx n ankhnxgvu znvx gl xmey hgitadkx+

9+ N ogekx igaaexxdd igkyeyxek` gl vdzvdydkxnxe|dy gl xmd Nvau# Kn|u# Nev Lgvid# gxmdv HgH

N`dkiedy# nkh Ekhtyxvu znvxeieznxdh ek xmd zvdznvnxegk gl xmd fnyei |dvyegk gl xmey yxnkhnvh+

8+ Igaadkxy# yt``dyxegky# gv ~tdyxegky gk xmey hgitadkx ymgtch fd nhhvdyydh xg

TYNLNdvgkntxeinc Yuyxday Idkxdv# NYIDKVY# 649: Cggz Vgnh Pdyx# Pve`mx!Znxxdvygk NLF#

GM 84899!0>:># gv danecdh xgDk`ekddvek`+YxnkhnvhyJpznlf+nl+aec+ Yekid igkxnix

eklgvanxegk ink imnk`d# ugt anu pnkx xg |dvelu xmd itvvdkiu gl xmey nhhvdyy eklgvanxegk tyek`

xmd NYYEYX Gkcekd hnxnfnyd nxmxxzy?nyyeyx+hnzy+hcn+aec+

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3/165

AEC!YXH!8+ YIGZD +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >

>+> Ztvzgyd+ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >

>+6 Nzzceinxegk+ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >

6+ NZZCEINFCD HGITADKXY ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >

6+> @dkdvnc+ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >

6+6 @g|dvkadkx hgitadkxy ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >

6+6+> Yzdieleinxegky# yxnkhnvhy# nkh mnkhfggby+ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >

6+6+6 Gxmdv @g|dvkadkx hgitadkxy# hvnpek`y# nkh ztfceinxegky+ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 6

6+9 Kgk!@g|dvkadkx ztfceinxegky+ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 9

6+8 Gvhdv gl zvdidhdkid+ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 9

9+ HDLEKEXEGKY +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 8

9+> Fdcgp hdib+ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 8

9+6 Igazvgaeyek` danknxegky+ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 8

9+9 Dcdixveinccu ekexenxdh hd|eid -DEH%+ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 8

9+8 Dcdixvgan`kdxei dk|evgkadkxnc dlldixy -D9%+ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 8

9+4 MDVG YNLD GVHKNKID+ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 8

9+: Ce`mxkek` hevdix dlldixy+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4

9+>> Ce`mxkek` ekhevdix dlldixy++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4

9+>6 Anv`eky+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4

9+>9 An}eata kg!levd yxeatcty+ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4

9+>8 Aeyyegk ivexeinc+ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 Atcxeznixegk+ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ !:9!6=X>5?>=_Imdib xmd ygtvid xg |dvelu xmnx xmey ey xmd itvvdkx |dvyegk fdlgvd tyd+


4/165

AEC!YXH!85 Ynldxu ivexeinc+ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ :

4+> Anv`eky+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >:

4+6 Ekxvn!yuyxda dcdixvgan`kdxei igaznxefecexu -DAI%+ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >:

4+6+> Mtcc `dkdvnxdh ekxdvaghtcnxegk ekxdvldvdkid -EAE%+ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >:

4+6+6 Ymezfgnvh ekxdvknc dcdixvgan`kdxei dk|evgkadkx -DAD%+ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >:

4+6+9 Atcxeznixegk+ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >>

4+6+8 Ekhtidh cd|dcy nx nkxdkkn zgvxy gl nkxdkkn!igkkdixdh vdide|dvy+ +++++++++++++++++ >>

4+9 D}xdvknc VL DAD+ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >>

4+8 Me`m!zgpdv aeivgpn|d -MZA% ygtvidy+ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >=

4+4 Ce`mxkek`+ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >=

4+

4+0 Ytfyuyxday nkh d~tezadkx dcdixvgan`kdxei ekxdvldvdkid -DAE%+ ++++++++++++++++++ 6>

4+0+> Kgk!hd|dcgzadkxnc exday -KHE% nkh igaadvienc exday+ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 6>

4+0+6 Ymezfgnvh HI an`kdxei ledch dk|evgkadkx+ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 6>

4+= Dcdixvgyxnxei imnv`d igkxvgc+ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 6>

4+=+> \dvxeinc celx nkh ek!lce`mx vdltdcek`+ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 6>

4+=+6 Zvdiezexnxegk yxnxei -z!yxnxei%+ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 66

4+=+9 Gvhknkid ytfyuyxday+ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 66



5/165

AEC!YXH!8 Mnnvhy gl dcdixvgan`kdxei vnhenxegk xg zdvygkkdc -MDVZ%+ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 66

4+5+6 Mnnvhy gl dcdixvgan`kdxei vnhenxegk xg ltdc -MDVL%+ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 69

4+5+9 Mnnvhy gl dcdixvgan`kdxei vnhenxegk xg gvhknkid -MDVG%+ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 69

4+>: Celd iuicd# D9 mnvhkdyy+ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 64

4+>> Dcdixveinc fgkhek`+ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 64

4+>>+> Zgpdv itvvdkx vdxtvk znxm+ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 64

4+>>+6 Nkxdkkn ekyxnccnxegky+ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 64

4+>>+9 Adimnkeinc ekxdvlnidy+ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 64

4+>>+8 Ymgib# lntcx# nkh e`kexnfcd |nzgv zvgxdixegk+ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 66 D}xdvknc `vgtkhy+ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 66+> Nevivnlx `vgtkhek` oniby+ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 66+6 Ydv|eiek` nkh anekxdknkid d~tezadkx `vgtkhy+ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 60

4+>9 XDAZDYX+ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 60

4+>8 Yuyxda vnhenxdh daeyyegky+ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 60

4+>8+> Daeyyegk igkxvgc -DAIGK%+ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 60

4+>8+6 Ekxdv!yuyxda DAI+ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 6=

4+>4 DA yzdixvta ytzzgvxnfecexu+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 6=


6/165

AEC!YXH!8 YIGZD +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 99

N+>+> Yigzd+ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 99

N+6 NZZCEINFCD HGITADKXY ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 99

N+6+> @g|dvkadkx hgitadkxy ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 99

N+6+>+> Yzdieleinxegky# yxnkhnvhy# nkh mnkhfggby+ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 99

N+6+>+6 Gxmdv @g|dvkadkx hgitadkxy# hvnpek`y# nkh ztfceinxegky+ +++++++++++++++++++++++++ 9

N+8 @DKDVNC VD^TEVDADKXY NKH \DVELEINXEGK+ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 89

N+8+> @dkdvnc+ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 89

N+4 HDXNECDH VD^TEVDADKXY +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 80

N+4+> Anv`eky+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 80

N+4+6 Ekxvn!yuyxda dcdixvgan`kdxei igaznxefecexu -DAI%+ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4>

N+4+6+> Mtcc `dkdvnxdh ekxdvaghtcnxegk ekxdvldvdkid -EAE%+ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 40

N+4+6+6 Ymezfgnvh ekxdvknc dcdixvgan`kdxei dk|evgkadkx -DAD%+ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4=

N+4+6+9 Atcxeznixegk+ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ : \dvxeinc celx nkh ek!lce`mx vdltdcek`+ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >:5

N+4+=+6 Zvdiezexnxegk yxnxei -Z!yxnxei%+ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >>>

N+4+=+9 Gvhknkid ytfyuyxday+ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >>8



7/165

AEC!YXH!8>4

N+4+5 Dcdixvgan`kdxei vnhenxegk mnnvhy -DAVNHMN_%+ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >> Mnnvhy gl dcdixvgan`kdxei vnhenxegk xg zdvygkkdc -MDVZ%+ +++++++++++++++++++++++++ >>>=

N+4+5+9 Mnnvhy gl dcdixvgan`kdxei vnhenxegk xg gvhknkid -MDVG%+ +++++++++++++++++++++++++ >>5

N+4+>: Celd iuicd# D9 mnvhkdyy+ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >68

N+4+>> Dcdixveinc fgkhek`+ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >65

N+4+>>+> Zgpdv itvvdkx vdxtvk znxm+ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >98

N+4+>>+6 Nkxdkkn ekyxnccnxegky+ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >94

N+4+>>+9 Adimnkeinc ekxdvlnidy+ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >9>+8 Ymgib# lntcx# nkh e`kexnfcd |nzgv zvgxdixegk+ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >95

N+4+>6 D}xdvknc `vgtkhy+ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >8:

N+4+>6+> Nevivnlx `vgtkhek` oniby+ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >89

N+4+>6+6 Ydv|eiek` nkh anekxdknkid d~tezadkx `vgtkhy+ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >84

N+4+>9 XDAZDYX+ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >88 Yuyxda vnhenxdh daeyyegky+ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >8=

N+4+>8+> Daeyyegk igkxvgc -DAIGK%+ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >8=

N+4+>8+6 Ekxdv!yuyxda DAI+ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >4>

N+4+>4 DA yzdixvta igaznxefecexu+ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >49

LE@TVDY

LE@TVD >+ Ce`mxkek` hevdix dlldixy dk|evgkadkx+ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >5

LE@TVD 6+ Ce`mxkek` ekhevdix dlldixy dk|evgkadkx+ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 6:

LE@TVD N! >+ IIL gl ydcdix ytvlnid ymezy+ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >!:9!6=X>5?>=_Imdib xmd ygtvid xg |dvelu xmnx xmey ey xmd itvvdkx |dvyegk fdlgvd tyd+


8/165

AEC!YXH!86

XNFCD EE+ An}eata d}xdvknc DAD lgv ymez gzdvnxegky ek xmd anek fdna gl xvnkyaexxdvy+ ++++++++ >9

XNFCD EEE+ An}eata d}xdvknc DAD lgv yznid nkh cntkim |dmeicd yuyxday+ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >8

XNFCD E\+ An}eata d}xdvknc DAD lgv `vgtkh yuyxday+ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >4

XNFCD \+ An}eata d}xdvknc DAD lgv vgxnvu!pek` nevivnlx# ekicthek` TN\y#

d}icthek` ymezfgnvh gzdvnxegky+ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >0

XNFCD \EE+ Ce`mxkek` ekhevdix dlldixy pn|dlgva znvnadxdvy+ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 6:

XNFCD \EEE+ Dcdixvgan`kdxei ledchy lvga kdnv yxvebd ce`mxkek` -icgth!xg!`vgtkh%+ ++++++++++++++++++++++ 6>

XNFCD E]+ An}eata d}xdvknc DAD cd|dcy lgv gvhknkid+ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 68

XNFCD ]+ Gvhknkid zmnydy nkh nyygienxdh dk|evgkadkxy+ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 64

XNFCD ]E+ DAIGK fnkhpehxmy+ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 6=

XNFCD N! E+ Xuzd gl DAEDAI xdyxek`+ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 44

XNFCD N! EE+ Ytaanvu gl vdigaadkhnxegky+ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >!:9!6=X>5?>=_Imdib xmd ygtvid xg |dvelu xmnx xmey ey xmd itvvdkx |dvyegk fdlgvd tyd+


9/165

AEC!YXH!8

>+ YIGZD>+> Ztvzgyd+Xmey yxnkhnvh dyxnfceymdy dcdixvgan`kdxei dk|evgkadkxnc dlldixy -D9% ekxdvlnid vd~tevdadkxy

nkh |dveleinxegk ivexdven lgv nevfgvkd# ydn# yznid# nkh vgtkh yuyxday# ekicthek` nyygienxdhgvhknkid+

>+6 Nzzceinxegk+Xmey yxnkhnvh ey nzzceinfcd lgv igazcdxd yuyxday# fgxm kdp nkh agheledh+

6+ NZZCEINFCD HGITADKXY6+> @dkdvnc+Xmd hgitadkxy ceyxdh ek xmey ydixegk nvd yzdieledh ek ydixegky 9# 8# gv 4 gl xmey yxnkhnvh+ Xmey

ydixegk hgdy kgx ekicthd hgitadkxy iexdh ek gxmdv ydixegky gl xmey yxnkhnvh gv vdigaadkhdhlgv nhhexegknc eklgvanxegk gv ny d}nazcdy+ Pmecd d|dvu dllgvx mny fddk anhd xg dkytvd xmd

igazcdxdkdyy gl xmey ceyx# hgitadkx tydvy nvd intxegkdh xmnx xmdu atyx addx ncc yzdieledh

vd~tevdadkxy gl hgitadkxy iexdh ek ydixegky 9# 8# gv 4 gl xmey yxnkhnvh# pmdxmdv gv kgx xmdu nvd

ceyxdh+

6+6 @g|dvkadkx hgitadkxy6+6+> Yzdieleinxegky# yxnkhnvhy# nkh mnkhfggby+Xmd lgccgpek` yzdieleinxegky# yxnkhnvhy# nkh mnkhfggby lgva n znvx gl xmey hgitadkx xg xmd

d}xdkx yzdieledh mdvdek+ Tkcdyy gxmdvpeyd yzdieledh# xmd eyytdy gl xmdyd hgitadkxy nvd xmgyd

iexdh ek xmd ygceiexnxegk gv igkxvnix+

EKXDVKNXEGKNC YXNKHNVHE_NXEGK N@VDDADKXY

NDIXZ!4:: Dcdixvgan`kdxei Dk|evgkadkxnc Dlldixy Xdyx nkh

\dveleinxegk

HDZNVXADKX GL HDLDKYD YXNKHNVHY

AEC!YXH!99> Ltd nkh Ltd Igazgkdkxy# Dk|evgkadkxnc nkh

Zdvlgvankid Xdyxy lgvAEC!YXH!8 Vd~tevdadkxy lgv xmd Igkxvgc gl Dcdixvgan`kdxei

Ekxdvldvdkid Imnvnixdveyxeiy gl Ytfyuyxday nkh

D~tezadkx

HGH!YXH!>955!0:!> Ekxdvlnid Yxnkhnvh lgv Ymezfgnvh Yuyxday Ydixegk

:0: Znvx > H+I+ An`kdxei Ledch Dk|evgkadkx

-Adxvei%



10/165

AEC!YXH!85>>>!4:58+ Nzzceinxegk lgv igzedy gl AEC!YXH!6>>>!4:58+%

6+6+6 Gxmdv @g|dvkadkx hgitadkxy# hvnpek`y# nkh ztfceinxegky+Xmd lgccgpek` gxmdv @g|dvkadkx hgitadkxy# hvnpek`y# nkh ztfceinxegky lgva n znvx gl xmey

hgitadkx xg xmd d}xdkx yzdieledh mdvdek+ Tkcdyy gxmdvpeyd yzdieledh# xmd eyytdy gl xmdyd

hgitadkxy nvd xmgyd iexdh ek xmd ygceiexnxegk gv igkxvnix+

EKXDC VDZGVXY

Eklgvanxegk Gzdvnxegky Inzyxgkd Xmvdnx Nyydyyadkx Vdzgvx -Cnxdyx Dhexegk%

-Igzedy gl xmey hgitadkx nvd n|necnfcd |en YEZVKDX nx

mxxz?ppp+ekxdcekb+y`g|+`g|pebeZVG@VNAWXMVDNXWYTZZGVX+%

ZTFCEINXEGKY

IKYY XDAZDYX :>!:6 Nh|eygvu Adagvnkhta# KGKYXGZ D|nctnxegk

Yxnkhnvh

HgHE 8 Zgceiu nkh Zvgidhtvdy lgv Ankn`dadkx nkh Tyd glxmd Dcdixvgan`kdxei Yzdixvta

HgHE > Zvgxdixek` Zdvygkkdc lvga Dcdixvgan`kdxei Ledchy

KYXEYYNA XDAZDYX>!56 Igazvgaeyek` Danknxegky Cnfgvnxgvu Xdyx

Vd~tevdadkxy# Dcdixvgan`kdxeiy

KXEN Anktnc gl Vd`tcnxegky nkh Zvgidhtvdy lgv Ldhdvnc

Vnheg Lvd~tdkiu Ankn`dadkx

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AEC!YXH!8548# Zexxyftv`m# ZN >464:!0548+%

6+9 Kgk!@g|dvkadkx ztfceinxegky+Xmd lgccgpek` hgitadkxy lgva n znvx gl xmey hgitadkx xg xmd d}xdkx yzdieledh mdvdek+ Tkcdyy

gxmdvpeyd yzdieledh# xmd eyytdy gl xmdyd hgitadkxy nvd xmgyd iexdh ek xmd ygceiexnxegk gv

igkxvnix+

NADVEINK KNXEGKNC YXNKHNVHY EKYXEXTXD -NKYE%

NKYEEDDD I8 Heixegknvu gl Dcdixvgan`kdxei Igaznxefecexu -DAI%

Ekicthek` Dcdixvgan`kdxei Dk|evgkadkxnc Dlldixy -D9%

-Igzedy nvd n|necnfcd lvga xmd Ekyxextxd gl Dcdixveinc nkh Dcdixvgkei Dk`ekddvy -EDDD% Ydv|eid

Idkxdv# 884 Mgdy Cnkd# Z+G+ Fg} >99># Zeyinxnpnu# KO :==44!>99> gv gkcekd nx

mxxz?ppp+eddd+gv`+%

EKXDVKNXEGKNC GV@NKE_NXEGK LGV YXNKHNVHE_NXEGK -EYG%

EYG 8< Nevivnlx Ltdc Kgcd @vgtkhek` Zct`y nkh Ygibdxy

-Igzedy gl xmey hgitadkx nvd n|necnfcd lvga xmd Ekxdvknxegknc Gv`nkenxegk lgv Yxnkhnvhenxegk#

9 vtd hd \nvdafd# >6>> @dkd|d 6:# @dkd|d# Ypexdvcnkh gv gkcekd nx

mxxz?ppp+eyg+imeygdkEYGGkcekd+gzdkdvzn`d+%

6+8 Gvhdv gl zvdidhdkid+Tkcdyy gxmdvpeyd kgxdh mdvdek gv ek xmd igkxvnix# ek xmd d|dkx gl n igklceix fdxpddk xmd xd}x gl

xmey hgitadkx nkh xmd vdldvdkidy iexdh mdvdek# xmd xd}x gl xmey hgitadkx xnbdy zvdidhdkid+

Kgxmek` ek xmey hgitadkx# mgpd|dv# ytzdvydhdy nzzceinfcd cnpy nkh vd`tcnxegky tkcdyy n

yzdielei d}dazxegk mny fddk gfxnekdh+

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12/165

AEC!YXH!8 Fdcgp hdib+Nk nvdn gk ymezy xmnx ey ytvvgtkhdh fu n adxnccei yxvtixtvd ytim ny xmd mtcc gv ytzdvyxvtixtvd gladxnccei ytvlnid ymezy# xmd mtcc gl n ytfanvekd# xmd yivddkdh nvdny gv vggay gl kgk!adxnccei

ymezy# xmd yivddkdh nvdny gl ymezy txeceek` n igafeknxegk gl adxncceikgk!adxnccei anxdvenc lgv

mtcc nkh ytzdvyxvtixtvd gv n hdib agtkxdh adxnccei ymdcxdv+

9+6 Igazvgaeyek` danknxegky+Tkekxdkxegknc ekxdcce`dkid!fdnvek` ye`kncy pmeim# el ekxdvidzxdh nkh nkncudh# heyicgyd xmd

knxegknc yditvexu eklgvanxegk xvnkyaexxdh# vdide|dh# mnkhcdh# gv gxmdvpeyd zvgidyydh fu nku

icnyyeledh eklgvanxegk zvgidyyek` yuyxda+

9+9 Dcdixveinccu ekexenxdh hd|eid -DEH%+Nk DEH ey n yek`cd tkex# hd|eid# gv ytfnyydafcu xmnx tydy dcdixveinc dkdv`u xg zvghtid nk

d}zcgye|d# zuvgxdimkei# xmdvanc# gv adimnkeinc gtxztx+ D}nazcdy ekicthd? dcdixvgd}zcgye|d

hd|eidy -ytim ny mgx fveh`dpevd# ydaeigkhtixgv fveh`d# invfgk fveh`d# nkh igkhtixe|d

igazgyexegk%# d}zcghek` lgec ekexenxgvy# cnydv ekexenxgvy# ftvk pevdy# nkh ltyefcd cekby+

9+8 Dcdixvgan`kdxei dk|evgkadkxnc dlldixy -D9%+Xmd eaznix gl xmd dcdixvgan`kdxei dk|evgkadkx -DAD% tzgk xmd gzdvnxegknc inznfecexu gl

aecexnvu lgvidy# d~tezadkx# yuyxday# nkh zcnxlgvay+ D9 dkigaznyydy xmd dcdixvgan`kdxei

dlldixy nhhvdyydh fu xmd heyiezcekdy gl dcdixvgan`kdxei igaznxefecexu -DAI%# dcdixvgan`kdxei

ekxdvldvdkid -DAE%# dcdixvgan`kdxei |tckdvnfecexu -DA\%# dcdixvgan`kdxei ztcyd -DAZ%#

dcdixvgkei zvgxdixegk -DZ%# dcdixvgyxnxei heyimnv`d -DYH%# nkh mnnvhy gl dcdixvgan`kdxei

vnhenxegk xg zdvygkkdc -MDVZ%# gvhknkid -MDVG%# nkh |gcnxecd anxdvency -MDVL%+ D9 ekicthdy xmd

dcdixvgan`kdxei dlldixy dkdvnxdh fu ncc DAD igkxveftxgvy ekicthek` vnheg lvd~tdkiu -VL%

yuyxday# tcxvn!pehdfnkh hd|eidy# me`m!zgpdv aeivgpn|d -MZA% yuyxday# ce`mxkek`#

zvdiezexnxegk yxnxei# dxi+

9+4 MDVG YNLD GVHKNKID+Nku gvhknkid exda xmnx ey ytlleiedkxcu ymedchdh gv gxmdvpeyd yg zvgxdixdh xmnx ncc dcdixveinccu

ekexenxdh hd|eidy -DEHy% igkxnekdh fu xmd exda nvd eaatkd xg nh|dvyd dlldixy -ynldxu gv

vdcenfecexu% pmdk xmd exda ey dazcgudh ek xmd vnheg lvd~tdkiu dk|evgkadkx hdcekdnxdh ek AEC!

YXH!8!:9!6=X>5?>=_Imdib xmd ygtvid xg |dvelu xmnx xmey ey xmd itvvdkx |dvyegk fdlgvd tyd+


13/165

AEC!YXH!8: Ce`mxkek` hevdix dlldixy+Nku zmuyeinc hnan`d xg xmd yuyxda yxvtixtvd nkh dcdixveinc gv dcdixvgkei d~tezadkx htd xg xmd

hevdix nxxnimadkx gl xmd ce`mxkek` imnkkdc nkh itvvdkx lcgp+ Xmdyd dlldixy ekicthd ztkixtvd#

xdnvek`# fdkhek`# ftvkek`# |nzgvenxegk# gv fcnyxek` gl mnvhpnvd+

9+>> Ce`mxkek` ekhevdix dlldixy+Dcdixveinc xvnkyedkxy ekhtidh fu ce`mxkek` htd xg igtzcek` gl dcdixvgan`kdxei ledchy+ Xmdyd

dlldixy ekicthd ancltkixegk gv hnan`d xg dcdixveincdcdixvgkei d~tezadkx+

9+>6 Anvèky+Xmd helldvdkid fdxpddk xmd ytfyuyxda nkh d~tezadkx dcdixvgan`kdxei yxvdk`xm cd|dc# nkh xmdytfyuyxda nkh d~tezadkx yxvdyy cd|dc intydh fu dcdixvgan`kdxei igtzcek` nx xmd yuyxda cd|dc+

Anvèky nvd kgvanccu d}zvdyydh ny n vnxeg ek hdiefdcy -hF%+

9+>9 An}eata kg!levd yxeatcty+Xmd `vdnxdyx levek` yxeatcty pmeim hgdy kgx intyd ekexenxegk pexmek le|d aektxdy gl agvd xmnk

:+>$ gl ncc dcdixvei ekexenxgvy gl n è|dk hdye`k nx n igklehdkid cd|dc gl 54$+ Pmdk hdxdvaekek`

an}eata kg!levd yxeatcty lgv dcdixvei ekexenxgvy pexm n hdcnu dcdadkx gv pexm n vdyzgkyd xead gl



14/165

AEC!YXH!88 Aeyyegk ivexeinc+Tkcdyy gxmdvpeyd hdlekdh ek xmd zvgitvdadkx yzdieleinxegk# n xdva nzzcedh xg n igkhexegk#

d|dkx# gzdvnxegk# zvgidyy# gv exda pmeim el zdvlgvadh eazvgzdvcu# anu? >% zvgmefex d}ditxegk gln aeyyegk# 6% ye`keleinkxcu vdhtid xmd gzdvnxegknc inznfecexu# gv 9% ye`keleinkxcu ekivdnyd yuyxda

|tckdvnfecexu+

9+>4 Atcxeznixegk+Atcxeznixegk ey n vnheg lvd~tdkiu -VL% vdygknkid dlldix xmnx giitvy gkcu ek n me`m |nitta pmdvd

VL ledch niidcdvnxdy lvdd dcdixvgky vdytcxek` ek igcceyegky pexm ytvlnidy ivdnxek` ydigkhnvu

dcdixvgky xmnx nvd niidcdvnxdh vdytcxek` ek agvd dcdixvgky nkh tcxeanxdcu n anogv heyimnv`d nkh

zgyyefcd d~tezadkx hnan`d+

9+>0 Gvhknkid+D}zcgye|dy# imdaeincy# zuvgxdimkeiy# nkh yeaecnv yxgvdy -ytim ny fgafy# tky# naatkexegky#

lcnvdy# dcdixvgd}zcgye|d hd|eidy# yagbd nkh knznca% invvedh gk nk nevfgvkd# ydn# yznid# gv

`vgtkh yuyxday+

9+>= Zcnxlgva+N agfecd gv le}dh ekyxnccnxegk ytim ny n ymez# nevivnlx# `vgtkh |dmeicdy nkh ymdcxdvy# cntkim!yznid|dmeicdy# ymgvd gv `vgtkh yxnxegk+ Lgv xmd ztvzgydy gl xmey yxnkhnvh# n zcnxlgva ey igkyehdvdh n

yuyxda+

9+>5 Ynldxu ivexeinc+Tkcdyy gxmdvpeyd hdlekdh ek xmd zvgitvdadkx yzdieleinxegk# n xdva nzzcedh xg n igkhexegk#

d|dkx# gzdvnxegk# zvgidyy# gv exda pmgyd zvgzdv vdig`kexegk# igkxvgc# zdvlgvankid gv xgcdvnkid

ey dyydkxenc xg ynld yuyxda gzdvnxegk gv tyd2 lgv d}nazcd# ynldxu ivexeinc ltkixegk# ynldxu ivexeinc

znxm# gv ynldxu ivexeinc igazgkdkx+ N xdva ncyg tydh pmdk n lnectvd gv ancltkixegk gl n yuyxda

gv ytfyuyxda ink intyd hdnxm gv ydvegty ekotvu xg zdvygkkdc+

9+6: Ymedchdh nvdn+Nk nvdn kgx hevdixcu d}zgydh xg DA dkdv`u+ Xmey ekicthdy ymedchdh yznidy# igaznvxadkxy nkh

vggay2 nvdny ekyehd xmd mtcc nkh ytzdvyxvtixtvd gl adxnccei mtcc ymezy2 nvdny ekyehd adxnccei

ymdcxdvy# n adxnccei dkicgytvd gv n adxnccei anyx2 nkh nvdny ek yivddk vggay gk kgkadxnccei mtcc

ymezy+



15/165

AEC!YXH!8 Yzdixvta!hdzdkhdkx yuyxday+Ncc dcdixvgkei yuyxday# ytfyuyxday# hd|eidy# nkhgv d~tezadkx xmnx hdzdkh gk xmd tyd gl xmd

yzdixvta xg zvgzdvcu niigazceym xmdev ltkixegk-y% pexmgtx vd`nvh xg mgp xmdu pdvd ni~tevdh

-ltcc ni~teyexegk# vnzeh ni~teyexegk# Ogekx Igkidzx Xdimkgcg`u Hdagkyxvnxegk# dxi+% gv zvgitvdh

-igaadvienc gll!xmd!ymdcl# g|dvkadkx gll!xmd!ymdcl# kgk!hd|dcgzadkxnc exday# dxi+%+

9+66 Yznid |dmeicd+N igazcdxd# ekxd`vnxdh ydx gl ytfyuyxday nkh igazgkdkxy inznfcd gl ytzzgvxek` nk

gzdvnxegknc vgcd ek yznid+ N yznid |dmeicd anu fd nk gvfexek` |dmeicd# n anogv zgvxegk gl nk

gvfexek` |dmeicd# gv n znucgnh gl nk gvfexek` |dmeicd pmeim zdvlgvay exy aeyyegk pmecd nxxnimdh

xg n vdig|dvnfcd cntkim |dmeicd+ Xmd nevfgvkd ytzzgvx d~tezadkx# pmeim ey zditcenv xg

zvg`vnay txeceek` n vdig|dvnfcd cntkim |dmeicd# ey igkyehdvdh n znvx gl xmd yznid |dmeicd fdek`

invvedh fu xmd cntkim |dmeicd+

9+69 Ytfyuyxda+N zgvxegk gl n yuyxda igkxnekek` xpg gv agvd ekxd`vnxdh igazgkdkxy xmnx# pmecd kgxigazcdxdcu zdvlgvaek` xmd yzdielei ltkixegk gl n yuyxda# anu fd eygcnxdh lgv hdye`k# xdyx# gv

anekxdknkid+ Dexmdv gl xmd lgccgpek` nvd igkyehdvdh ytfyuyxday lgv xmd ztvzgyd gl dyxnfceymek`

DAI vd~tevdadkxy+ Ek dexmdv inyd# xmd hd|eidy gv d~tezadkxy anu fd zmuyeinccu ydznvnxdh

pmdk ek gzdvnxegk nkh pecc fd ekyxnccdh ek le}dh gv agfecd yxnxegky# |dmeicdy# gv yuyxday+

n+ N igccdixegk gl hd|eidy gv d~tezadkxy hdye`kdh nkh ekxd`vnxdh xg ltkixegk ny n yek`cd

dkxexu ftx pmdvdek kg hd|eid gv d~tezadkx ey vd~tevdh xg ltkixegk ny nk ekhe|ehtnc

hd|eid gv d~tezadkx+

f+ N igccdixegk gl d~tezadkx nkh ytfyuyxday hdye`kdh nkh ekxd`vnxdh xg ltkixegk ny n

anogv ytfhe|eyegk gl n yuyxda nkh xg zdvlgva nk gzdvnxegknc ltkixegk gv ltkixegky+

Ygad nixe|exedy igkyehdv xmdyd igccdixegky ny yuyxday2 mgpd|dv# ny kgxdh nfg|d# xmdu

pecc fd igkyehdvdh ny ytfyuyxday+

9+68 Yuyxda+N igazgyexd gl d~tezadkx# ytfyuyxday# ybeccdh zdvygkkdc# nkh xdimke~tdy inznfcd gl

zdvlgvaek` gv ytzzgvxek` n hdlekdh gzdvnxegknc vgcd+ N igazcdxd yuyxda ekicthdy vdcnxdh

lniecexedy# d~tezadkx# ytfyuyxday# anxdvency# ydv|eidy# nkh zdvygkkdc vd~tevdh lgv exy gzdvnxegk

xg xmd hd`vdd xmnx ex ink fd igkyehdvdh ydcl!ytlleiedkx pexmek exy gzdvnxegknc gv ytzzgvx

dk|evgkadkx+ Ydd9+>=+

9+64 Yuyxda gzdvnxegknc zdvlgvankid+N ydx gl aekeanc niidzxnfcd znvnadxdvy xnecgvdh xg xmd zcnxlgva nkh vdlcdixek` xgz cd|dc

inznfecexedy ytim ny vnk`d# zvgfnfecexu gl becc# zvgfnfecexu gl ytv|e|nc# gzdvnxegknc n|necnfecexu# nkh

yg lgvxm+ N zveanvu nyzdix gl ni~teyexegk vdcnxdh xg xmey hdlekexegk nvd bdu zdvlgvankid

znvnadxdvy -BZZy%# pmeim nvd tydh ek ni~teyexegk xg yzdielu yuyxda imnvnixdveyxeiy xmnx nvd

igkyehdvdh agyx dyydkxenc lgv ytiidyyltc aeyyegk niigazceymadkx nkh xmnx nvd xvnibdh htvek`



16/165

AEC!YXH!8!:9!6=X>5?>=_Imdib xmd ygtvid xg |dvelu xmnx xmey ey xmd itvvdkx |dvyegk fdlgvd tyd+


17/165

AEC!YXH!8 @dkdvnc+Dnim yuyxda ymncc fd dcdixvgan`kdxeinccu igaznxefcd nagk` ncc ytfyuyxday nkh d~tezadkx

pexmek xmd yuyxda nkh pexm dk|evgkadkxy intydh fu daexxdvy nkh gxmdv dcdixvgan`kdxei

ygtvidy d}xdvknc xg xmd yuyxda xg dkytvd ynld nkh zvgzdv gzdvnxegk nkh zdvlgvankid+ Xmeyyxnkhnvh ehdkxeledy fnydcekd hdye`k vd~tevdadkxy nkh |dveleinxegk xg nhhvdyy D9 eyytdy+

Vd~tevdadkxy nkh |dveleinxegk nzzvgnimdy anu fd xnecgvdh fnydh gk dkèkddvek` otyxeleinxegk

hdve|dh lvga xmd yuyxday gzdvnxegknc vd~tevdadkxy nkh dkèkddvek` nkncuyey+ Hdye`k

xdimke~tdy tydh xg zvgxdix d~tezadkx n`nekyx DAE dlldixy ymncc fd |dvelenfcd# anekxneknfcd# nkh

dlldixe|d g|dv xmd vnxdh celdiuicd gl xmd yuyxda+ Hdye`k anvèky ymncc fd dyxnfceymdh fnydh gk

yuyxda ivexeincexu# mnvhpnvd xgcdvnkidy# nkh tkidvxnekxedy ek|gc|dh ek |dveleinxegk gl yuyxda!

cd|dc hdye`k vd~tevdadkxy+ \dveleinxegk ymncc nhhvdyy ncc celd iuicd nyzdixy gl xmd yuyxda#

ekicthek` -ny nzzceinfcd% kgvanc ek!ydv|eid gzdvnxegk# imdibgtx# yxgvn`d# xvnkyzgvxnxegk#

mnkhcek`# znibnèk`# cgnhek`# tkcgnhek`# cntkim# nkh xmd kgvanc gzdvnxek` zvgidhtvdy

nyygienxdh pexm dnim nyzdix+ Xmd Hnxn Exda Hdyivezxegk -HEH% inccdh gtx ek xmd yxnkhnvh zvg|ehdn adnky lgv dyxnfceymek` nk g|dvncc ekxd`vnxdh D9 hdye`k nkh |dveleinxegk nzzvgnim xg ehdkxelu

nvdny gl igkidvk dnvcu ek xmd zvg`vna# aexe`nxd veyb# nkh hgitadkx xdyx vdytcxy+



18/165

AEC!YXH!8:

4+ HDXNECDH VD^TEVDADKXY4+> Anvèky+Anvèky ymncc fd zvg|ehdh fnydh gk yuyxda gzdvnxegknc zdvlgvankid vd~tevdadkxy# xgcdvnkidy

ek yuyxda mnvhpnvd# nkh tkidvxnekxedy ek|gc|dh ek |dveleinxegk gl yuyxda!cd|dc hdye`k

vd~tevdadkxy+ Ynldxu ivexeinc nkh aeyyegk ivexeinc yuyxda ltkixegky ymncc mn|d n anvèk gl nxcdnyx < hF+ DEHy ymncc mn|d n anvèk gl nx cdnyx > Mtcc `dkdvnxdh ekxdvaghtcnxegk ekxdvldvdkid -EAE%+Lgv ytvlnid ymez nzzceinxegky# xmd ekxvn!yuyxda DAI vd~tevdadkx ey igkyehdvdh xg fd adx lgv

mtcc `dkdvnxdh EAE pmdk EAE zvghtix gvhdvy me`mdv xmnk >5xm

gvhdv zvghtidh fu Me`m Lvd~tdkiu

-ML% xvnkyaexxdvy ekyxnccdh gkfgnvh ymez nvd kgx hdxdixnfcd fu nkxdkkn!igkkdixdh vdide|dvy

gkfgnvh ymez+ Igazcenkid ymncc fd |dveledh fu xdyx# nkncuyey# gv n igafeknxegk xmdvdgl# xmvgt`m

adnytvdadkx gl vdide|dh cd|dcy nx yuyxda nkxdkkny nkh d|nctnxegk gl xmd zgxdkxenc gl xmdyd

cd|dcy xg hd`vnhd vdide|dvy+

4+6+6 Ymezfgnvh ekxdvknc dcdixvgan`kdxei dk|evgkadkx -DAD%+Lgv ymez nkh ytfanvekd nzzceinxegky# dcdixvei ledchy -zdnb \a!vay% fdcgp hdib lvga ekxdkxegknc

gkfgnvh xvnkyaexxdvy ymncc kgx d}iddh xmd lgccgpek` cd|dcy?

n+ Ytvlnid ymezy+

>% Adxnccei? >: \a lvga >: bM xg >= @M+

Ekxdkxegknc xvnkyaexxdvy tydh fdcgp hdib ymncc fd ceaexdh xg n an}eata gtxztx gl >::

aeccepnxx -aP% dlldixe|d eygxvgzei vnhenxdh zgpdv -DEVZ%+ Xmd xgxnc igafekdh zgpdv

vnhenxdh pexmek n igaznvxadkx nkh pexmek xmd gzdvnxek` lvd~tdkiu fnkh ymncc fd



19/165

AEC!YXH!8>

ceaexdh xg 44: aP xgxnc vnhenxdh zgpdv -XVZ%+ Nhhexegknccu# kg hd|eid ymncc fd

zdvankdkxcu ekyxnccdh pexmek > adxdv gl ynldxu gv aeyyegk ivexeinc dcdixvgkei d~tezadkx+

6% Kgk!adxnccei? 4: \a lvga 6 AM xg > @M2

Adxnccei ceaexy nzzcu lgv ncc gxmdv lvd~tdkiu fnkhy

Ekxdkxegknc xvnkyaexxdvy tydh fdcgp hdib ymncc fd ceaexdh xg n an}eata gtxztx gl >::


vnhenxdh pexmek n igaznvxadkx nkh pexmek xmd gzdvnxek` lvd~tdkiu fnkh ymncc fd

ceaexdh xg >9+04 P xgxnc vnhenxdh zgpdv -XVZ%+ Nhhexegknccu# kg hd|eid ymncc fd

zdvankdkxcu ekyxnccdh pexmek > adxdv gl ynldxu gv aeyyegk ivexeinc dcdixvgkei d~tezadkx+

f+ Ytfanvekdy+ 4 \a lvga >: bM xg 9: AM nkh

>: \a lvga 9: AM xg >= @M+

Ekxdkxegknc xvnkyaexxdvy tydh fdcgp hdib ymncc fd ceaexdh xg n an}eata gtxztx gl 64


vnhenxdh pexmek n yznid nkh pexmek xmd gzdvnxek` lvd~tdkiu fnkh ymncc fd ceaexdh xg 64:

aP xgxnc vnhenxdh zgpdv -XVZ%+ Nhhexegknccu kg hd|eid ymncc fd zdvankdkxcu ekyxnccdh

pexmek > adxdv gl ynldxu gv aeyyegk ivexeinc dcdixvgkei d~tezadkx+

Igazcenkid ymncc fd |dveledh fu xdyx gl dcdixvei ledchy `dkdvnxdh fdcgp hdib pexm ncc nkxdkkny

-xgzyehd nkh fdcgp hdiby% vnhenxek` nkh nhmdvdkid xg xmd xgxnc vnhenxdh zgpdv ceaexy ekheinxdh+

4+6+9 Atcxeznixegk+Lgv yznid nzzceinxegky# d~tezadkx nkh ytfyuyxday ymncc fd lvdd gl atcxeznixegk dlldixy+

Igazcenkid ymncc fd |dveledh fu xdyx nkh nkncuyey+

4+6+8 Ekhtidh cd|dcy nx nkxdkkn zgvxy gl nkxdkkn!igkkdixdh vdide|dvy+Ekhtidh cd|dcy nzzdnvek` nx nkxdkkn zgvxy gl nkxdkkn!igkkdixdh vdide|dvy intydh fu

tkekxdkxegknc vnheg lvd~tdkiu -VL% daeyyegky lvga d~tezadkx nkh ytfyuyxday ymncc fd

igkxvgccdh pexm vdyzdix xg hdlekdh vdide|dv ydkyexe|exu ytim xmnx yuyxda gzdvnxegknc

zdvlgvankid vd~tevdadkxy nvd adx+ Igazcenkid ymncc fd |dveledh fu adnytvdadkxy nx nkxdkkn

zgvxy gl vdide|dvy g|dv xmdev dkxevd gzdvnxek` lvd~tdkiu fnkh+

4+9 D}xdvknc VL DAD+Xmd yuyxda ymncc fd dcdixvgan`kdxeinccu igaznxefcd pexm exy hdlekdh d}xdvknc VL DAD ytim xmnx

exy yuyxda gzdvnxegknc zdvlgvankid vd~tevdadkxy nvd adx+ XNFCD >ymncc fd tydh lgv hdib

gzdvnxegky gk Kn|u ymezy# nkhXNFCD 6ymncc fd tydh lgv ymezy gzdvnxegky ek xmd anek fdna gl

xvnkyaexxdvy lgv Kn|u ymezy+ Lgv yznid nkh cntkim |dmeicd yuyxday nzzceinxegky#XNFCD 9ymncc fd

tydh+ Lgv `vgtkh yuyxday#XNFCD 8ymncc fd tydh+ Lgv vgxnvu pek` nevivnlx# pmdvd ymezfgnvh

gzdvnxegky nvd d}icthdh#XNFCD 4ymncc fd tydh+ Lgv le}dh pek` nevivnlx nzzceinxegky# pmdvd

ymezfgnvh gzdvnxegky nvd d}icthdh#XNFCD >!:9!6=X>5?>=_Imdib xmd ygtvid xg |dvelu xmnx xmey ey xmd itvvdkx |dvyegk fdlgvd tyd+


20/165

AEC!YXH!86

lvd~tdkiu vnk`dy# ceaexek` xmd d}zgytvd gl zdvygkkdc pecc fd kddhdh xg addx xmd vd~tevdadkxy

gl4+5+>lgv zdvygkkdc ynldxu+

XNFCD >+ An}eata d}xdvknc DAD lgv hdib gzdvnxegky gk Kn|u ymezy+

Lvd~tdkiu Vnk`d

YmezfgnvhLce`mx Hdiby

YmezfgnvhPdnxmdv Hdiby

Dcdixvei Ledch

-\'a vay%

Dcdixvei Ledch

-\'a vay%

-AM% -AM% Zdnb N|dvn`d Zdnb N|dvn`d

:+:> 6 / / / /

6 9: >4:

>4: 664

664 8::

8:: 0:: >5< 0> 884 0>

0:: 05: 58 58 58 58

05: >::: 68< >:: >9:0 688

>::: 6::: 6>6 >>6 >>6 >>6

6::: 60:: >45 >45 >45 >45

60:: 99 0>> 694

45:: 9 6>9 694 694

9 6>9 694 694

05:: =::: 6:: 6:: 6:: 6::

=::: =8:: 6:: 6:: 6:: 6::

=8:: =4:: 6:: 6:: 6:: 6::

=4:: >>::: 6:: 6:: 5>9 6::

>>::: >8::: 088 6:: =99 6::>8::: >=:: 088 6:: =99 6::

>=::: 4:::: 6:: 6:: 6>!:9!6=X>5?>=_Imdib xmd ygtvid xg |dvelu xmnx xmey ey xmd itvvdkx |dvyegk fdlgvd tyd+


21/165

AEC!YXH!89

XNFCD 6+ An}eata d}xdvknc DAD lgv ymez gzdvnxegky ek xmd anek fdna gl xvnkyaexxdvy+

Lvd~tdkiu Vnk`d-AM%

Anek Fdna

-heyxnkidy |nvu pexm ymez icnyy nkh

nkxdkkn igkle`tvnxegk%

Dcdixvei Ledch

-\'a vay%

Zdnb N|dvn`d

:+:> 6 / /

6 9: 6:: 6::

9: >4: >: >:

>4: 664 >: >:

664 8:: 89 89

8:: 0:: 6:9< 6: >:

05: >::: 646= 8=4

>::: 6::: 59: >4: >:

60:: 9=::: 9465 =::: 4:::: 6=!:9!6=X>5?>=_Imdib xmd ygtvid xg |dvelu xmnx xmey ey xmd itvvdkx |dvyegk fdlgvd tyd+


22/165

AEC!YXH!88

XNFCD 9+ An}eata d}xdvknc DAD lgv yznid nkh cntkim |dmeicd yuyxday+

Lvd~tdkiu Vnk`d

-AM%

Dcdixvei Ledch

-\'a vay%

Zdnb N|dvn`d

:+:> 6 > >

6 9: 09 09

9: >4: >0 >0

>4: 664 8 >

664 8:: / /

8:: 0:: 80 >

05: >::: 0 0

>::: 6::: =0

60:: 9

=4:: >>::: >8: >>>::: >8::: >>8 >>8

>8::: >=::: >< 5

>=::: 4:::: 69 69

KGXD? /hdkgxdy kg daexxdvy ek xmnx lvd~tdkiu vnk`d+



23/165

AEC!YXH!84

XNFCD 8+ An}eata d}xdvknc DAD lgv `vgtkh yuyxday+

Lvd~tdkiu Vnk`d

-AM%

Dcdixvei Ledch

-\'a vay%

Zdnb N|dvn`d

:+:> 6 09 09

6 9: >:9 >:9

9: >4: 08 08

>4: 664 8> 8>

664 8:: 56 56

8:: 0:: 5= 5=

0:: 05: 644

6::: 60:: 8=5 >44

60:: 95

944

45:: >5

05:: =::: 485 50

=::: =8:: >:54 >>:

=8:: =4:: >:54 >>:

=4:: >>::: >589 >95

>>::: >8::: 9848 >>:

>8::: >=::: = 689

>=::: 4:::: 6059 0>!:9!6=X>5?>=_Imdib xmd ygtvid xg |dvelu xmnx xmey ey xmd itvvdkx |dvyegk fdlgvd tyd+


24/165

AEC!YXH!8+4 ydigkhy

6: Ztcydy



29/165

AEC!YXH!8

XNFCD =+ Dcdixvgan`kdxei ledchy lvga kdnv yxvebd ce`mxkek` -icgth!xg!`vgtkh%+

An`kdxei ledch vnxd gl imnk`d J >: adxdvy 6+6}>:5

Nay

Dcdixvei ledch vnxd gl imnk`d J >: adxdvy :>>

\ay

4+ Kgk!hd|dcgzadkxnc exday -KHE% nkh igaadvienc exday+KHE nkh igaadvienc exday ymncc addx DAE ekxdvlnid igkxvgc vd~tevdadkxy ytexnfcd lgv dkytvek`

xmnx yuyxda gzdvnxegknc zdvlgvankid vd~tevdadkxy nvd adx+ Igazcenkid ymncc fd |dveledh fu

xdyx# nkncuyey# gv n igafeknxegk xmdvdgl+

4+0+6 Ymezfgnvh HI an`kdxei ledch dk|evgkadkx+Ytfyuyxday nkh d~tezadkx tydh nfgnvh ymezy ymncc kgx fd hd`vnhdh pmdk d}zgydh xg exy

gzdvnxegknc HI an`kdxei dk|evgkadkx -ytim ny HGH!YXH!>955!0:!> -KN\U%%+ Igazcenkid ymncc

fd |dveledh fu xdyx+

4+= Dcdixvgyxnxei imnv`d igkxvgc+Xmd yuyxda ymncc ynldcu igkxvgc nkh heyyeznxd xmd ftech!tz gl dcdixvgyxnxei imnv`dy intydh fu

zvdiezexnxegk yxnxei -z!yxnxei% dlldixy# lcteh lcgp# nev lcgp# d}mntyx `ny lcgp# zdvygkkdc imnv`ek`#

imnv`ek` gl cntkim |dmeicdy -ekicthek` zvd!cntkim igkhexegky% nkh yznid |dmeicdy -zgyx

hdzcguadkx%# nkh gxmdv imnv`d `dkdvnxek` adimnkeyay xg n|geh ltdc e`kexegk# eknh|dvxdkx

hdxgknxegk gv hthhek` gl gvhknkid mnnvhy# xg zvgxdix zdvygkkdc lvga ymgib mnnvhy# nkh xg

zvd|dkx zdvlgvankid hd`vnhnxegk gv hnan`d xg dcdixvgkeiy+ Igazcenkid ymncc fd |dveledh fu

xdyx# nkncuyey# ekyzdixegky# gv n igafeknxegk xmdvdgl+

4+=+> \dvxeinc celx nkh ek!lce`mx vdltdcek`+Xmd yuyxda ymncc addx exy gzdvnxegknc zdvlgvankid vd~tevdadkxy pmdk ytfodixdh xg n 9::

becg|gcx heyimnv`d+ Xmey vd~tevdadkx ey nzzceinfcd xg |dvxeinc celx nevivnlx# ek!lce`mx vdltdcek` gl



30/165

AEC!YXH!8 gv NDIXZ!4::# Inxd`gvu 4:= Cdnlcdx 6 lgv gvhknkid%# nkncuyey# ekyzdixegky#

gv n igafeknxegk xmdvdgl+ Xmd exda igkle`tvnxegk anu fd znibn`dh gv fnvd# hdzdkhek` gk xmd

yxgibzecd xg ynld ydznvnxegk yd~tdkid# ftx xmd yzdielei igkle`tvnxegk atyx fd kgxdh ek xmd xdyx

vdzgvx+ Xmd xdyx igkle`tvnxegk ymncc ekicthd dcdixvgyxnxei heyimnv`d -DYH% ek xmd |dvxeinc celx aghd

nkh ek!lce`mx vdltdcek` aghd lvga n yeatcnxdh nevivnlx inzniexnkid gl >::: zeiglnvnhy# xmvgt`m n

an}eata gl gkd ->% gma vdyeyxnkid pexm n ievitex ekhtixnkid kgx xg d}iddh 6: aeivgmdkvu+

4+=+6 Zvdiezexnxegk yxnxei -z!yxnxei%+Xmd yuyxda ymncc igkxvgc z!yxnxei ekxdvldvdkid xg nkxdkkn!igkkdixdh vdide|dvy gkfgnvh xmd

yuyxda gv gk xmd mgyx zcnxlgva ytim xmnx yuyxda gzdvnxegknc zdvlgvankid vd~tevdadkxy nvd

adx+ Xmd yuyxda ymncc zvgxdix n`nekyx ztkixtvd gl yxvtixtvnc anxdvency nkh lekeymdy nkh ymgib

mnnvhy lvga imnv`d hdkyexu gl 9: Nlx6

-96< Na6%+ Igazcenkid ymncc fd |dveledh fu xdyx#

nkncuyey# ekyzdixegky# gv n igafeknxegk xmdvdgl+

4+=+9 Gvhknkid ytfyuyxday+Gvhknkid ytfyuyxday ymncc kgx fd eknh|dvxdkxcu ekexenxdh gv hthhdh fu n 64 becg|gcx DYH intydh

fu zdvygkkdc mnkhcek`+ Igazcenkid ymncc fd |dveledh fu xdyx -ytim ny AEC!YXH!99> gv NDIXZ!

4::# Inxd`gvu 4:= Cdnlcdx 6%# heyimnv`ek` n 4:: zeiglnvnh inzniexgv xmvgt`m n 4:: gma vdyeyxgv

pexm n ievitex ekhtixnkid kgx xg d}iddh 4 aeivgmdkvu xg xmd gvhknkid ytfyuyxda -ytim ny

dcdixveinc ekxdvlnidy# dkicgytvdy# nkh mnkhcek` zgekxy+

4+=+8 Dcdixveinc nkh dcdixvgkei ytfyuyxday+Yuyxday ymncc nyytvd xmnx ncc dcdixveinc nkh dcdixvgkei hd|eidy xmnx hg kgx ekxdvlnid gv igkxvgc

gvhknkid exday ymncc kgx fd hnan`dh fu dcdixvgyxnxei heyimnv`dy htvek` kgvanc ekyxnccnxegk#mnkhcek` nkh gzdvnxegk+ Xmd DYH dk|evgkadkx ey hdlekdh ny nk = b\ -igkxnix heyimnv`d% gv >4

b\ -nev heyimnv`d% dcdixvgyxnxei heyimnv`d+ Heyimnv`ek` lvga n >4: zeiglnvnh inzniexgv xmvgt`m n

99: gma vdyeyxgv pexm n ievitex ekhtixnkid kgx xg d}iddh 4 aeivgmdkvu xg xmd

dcdixveincdcdixvgkei ytfyuyxda -ytim ny igkkdixgv ymdcc -kgx zek%# inyd# nkh mnkhcek` zgekxy%+

Igazcenkid ymncc fd |dveledh fu xdyx -ytim ny NDIXZ!4::# Inxd`gvu 4:= Cdnlcdx 6%+

4+5 Dcdixvgan`kdxei vnhenxegk mnnvhy -DAVNHMN_%+Xmd yuyxda hdye`k ymncc zvgxdix zdvygkkdc# ltdcy# nkh gvhknkid lvga mnnvhgty dlldixy gl

dcdixvgan`kdxei vnhenxegk+ Igazcenkid ymncc fd |dveledh fu xdyx# nkncuyey# ekyzdixegky# gv n

igafeknxegk xmdvdgl+

4+5+> Mnnvhy gl dcdixvgan`kdxei vnhenxegk xg zdvygkkdc -MDVZ%+Xmd yuyxda ymncc igazcu pexm itvvdkx HgH ivexdven lgv xmd zvgxdixegk gl zdvygkkdc n`nekyx xmd

dlldix gl dcdixvgan`kdxei vnhenxegk+ HgH zgceiu ey itvvdkxcu lgtkh ek HgHE >+ Igazcenkid

ymncc fd |dveledh fu xdyx# nkncuyey# gv igafeknxegk xmdvdgl+



31/165

AEC!YXH!8:+ Ek gvhdv xg `dx n MDVG icnyyeleinxegk gl

MDVG YNLD GVHKNKID nx xmd ncc!tz vgtkh gv nzzvgzvenxd nyydafcu cd|dc# xmd gvhknkid gv

yuyxda tkhdv xdyx -YTX% atyx fd d|nctnxdh n`nekyx# nkh fd ek igazcenkid pexm#XNFCD 5+

Igazcenkid ymncc fd |dveledh fu xdyx nkh nkncuyey tyek` xmd adxmghgcg`u ek AEC!MHFB!68:+



32/165

AEC!YXH!8


33/165

AEC!YXH!8:+ Gvhknkid zmnydy nkh nyygienxdh dk|evgkadkxy+

Yxgibzecd!xg!Ynld

Ydznvnxegk ZmnydDk|evgkadkx

Xvnkyzgvxnxegkyxgvn`d Tkvdyxveixdh

Nyydafcuheynyydafcu Vdyxveixdh

Yxn`dh Tkvdyxveixdh

Cgnhek`tkcgnhek` Vdyxveixdh

Zcnxlgva!cgnhdh Tkvdyxveixdh

Eaadhenxd zgyx!cntkim Tkvdyxveixdh

4+>: Celd iuicd# D9 mnvhkdyy+Xmd yuyxda gzdvnxegknc zdvlgvankid nkh D9 vd~tevdadkxy gl xmey yxnkhnvh ymncc fd adx

xmvgt`mgtx xmd vnxdh celd iuicd gl xmd yuyxda nkh ymncc ekicthd# ftx kgx fd ceaexdh xg# xmd

lgccgpek`? anekxdknkid# vdznev# ytv|deccnkid# nkh igvvgyegk igkxvgc+ Igazcenkid ymncc fd

|dveledh fu xdyx# nkncuyey# ekyzdixegky# gv n igafeknxegk xmdvdgl+ Anekxneknfecexu# niidyyefecexu#

nkh xdyxnfecexu# nkh xmd nfecexu xg hdxdix hd`vnhnxegky ymncc fd hdagkyxvnxdh+

4+>> Dcdixveinc fgkhek`+Xmd yuyxda# ytfyuyxday# nkh d~tezadkx ymncc ekicthd xmd kdidyynvu dcdixveinc fgkhek` xg addx

xmd D9 vd~tevdadkxy gl xmey yxnkhnvh+ Igazcenkid ymncc fd |dveledh fu xdyx# nkncuyey#ekyzdixegky# gv n igafeknxegk xmdvdgl# lgv xmd znvxeitcnv fgkhek` zvg|eyegk+

4+>>+> Zgpdv itvvdkx vdxtvk znxm+Lgv yuyxday tyek` yxvtixtvd lgv zgpdv vdxtvk itvvdkxy# fgkhek` zvg|eyegky ymncc fd zvg|ehdh lgv

itvvdkx vdxtvk znxmy lgv xmd dcdixveinc zgpdv ygtvidy ytim xmnx xmd xgxnc |gcxn`d hvgzy fdxpddk

xmd zgekx gl vd`tcnxegk lgv xmd zgpdv yuyxda nkh xmd dcdixveinc cgnhy nvd pexmek xmd xgcdvnkidy

gl xmd nzzceinfcd zgpdv ~tncexu yxnkhnvh+ Igazcenkid ymncc fd |dveledh fu xdyx gv nkncuyey gl

dcdixveinc itvvdkx znxmy# dcdixveinc itvvdkx cd|dcy# nkh fgkhek` eazdhnkid igkxvgc cd|dcy+

4+>>+6 Nkxdkkn ekyxnccnxegky+Nkxdkkny ymncc fd fgkhdh xg gfxnek vd~tevdh nkxdkkn znxxdvky nkh addx xmd zdvlgvankid

vd~tevdadkxy lgv xmd nkxdkkn+ Igazcenkid ymncc fd |dveledh fu xdyx# nkncuyey# ekyzdixegky# gv n


4+>>+9 Adimnkeinc ekxdvlnidy+Xmd yuyxda dcdixveinc fgkhek` ymncc zvg|ehd dcdixveinc igkxektexu nivgyy d}xdvknc adimnkeinc

ekxdvlnidy gk dcdixveinc nkh dcdixvgkei d~tezadkx# fgxm pexmek xmd d~tezadkx nkh fdxpddk xmd



34/165

AEC!YXH!8: aeccegmay gv cdyy lvga xmd d~tezadkx dkicgytvd xg yuyxda yxvtixtvd# ekicthek` xmditatcnxe|d dlldix gl ncc lnuek` ytvlnid ekxdvlnidy+

f+ >4 aeccegmay gv cdyy lvga infcd ymedchy xg xmd d~tezadkx dkicgytvd# ekicthek` xmd

itatcnxe|d dlldix gl ncc igkkdixgv nkh niidyygvu ekxdvlnidy+

i+ 6+4 aeccegmay gv cdyy nivgyy ekhe|ehtnc lnuek` ekxdvlnidy pexmek xmd d~tezadkx# ytim ny

fdxpddk ytfnyydafcedy gv ydixegky+

Igazcenkid ymncc fd |dveledh fu xdyx# nkncuyey# ekyzdixegky# gv n igafeknxegk xmdvdgl+

4+>>+8 Ymgib# lntcx# nkh e`kexnfcd |nzgv zvgxdixegk+Fgkhek` gl ncc dcdixveinccu igkhtixe|d exday ytfodix xg dcdixveinc lntcx itvvdkxy ymncc fd zvg|ehdh

xg igkxvgc ymgib mnnvh |gcxn`dy nkh nccgp zvgzdv gzdvnxegk gl ievitex zvgxdixegk hd|eidy+ Lgv

ekxdvlnidy cginxdh ek ltdc gv gxmdv lcnaanfcd |nzgv nvdny# fgkhek` ymncc fd nhd~tnxd xg zvd|dkx

e`kexegk lvga lcgp gl lntcx itvvdkxy+ Igazcenkid ymncc fd |dveledh fu xdyx# nkncuyey# gv n


4+>6 D}xdvknc `vgtkhy+Xmd yuyxda nkh nyygienxdh ytfyuyxday ymncc zvg|ehd d}xdvknc vgtkhek` zvg|eyegky xg igkxvgc

dcdixveinc itvvdkx lcgp nkh yxnxei imnv`ek` lgv zvgxdixegk gl zdvygkkdc lvga ymgib# zvd|dkxegk gl

eknh|dvxdkx e`kexegk gl gvhknkid# ltdc nkh lcnaanfcd |nzgvy# nkh zvgxdixegk gl mnvhpnvd lvgahnan`d+ D}xdvknc `vgtkhy igazcenkid ymncc fd |dveledh fu xdyx# nkncuyey# ekyzdixegky# gv n


4+>6+> Nevivnlx `vgtkhek` oniby+@vgtkhek` oniby ymncc fd nxxnimdh xg xmd yuyxda xg zdvaex igkkdixegk gl `vgtkhek` infcdy lgv

ltdcek`# yxgvdy ankn`dadkx# ydv|eiek`# anekxdknkid gzdvnxegky nkh pmecd znvbdh+ EYG 8+: gma HI+ Xmd lgccgpek` `vgtkhek` oniby nvd vd~tevdh?

n+ Ltdc kgcd `vgtkh+ N `vgtkh onib ymncc fd ekyxnccdh nx dnim ltdc ekcdx+ Xg ynxeylu

ekxdvknxegknc n`vddadkxy lgv ekxdvlniek` pexm vdltdcek` mnvhpnvd# xmd onib ymncc fd

cginxdh pexmek >+: adxdv gl xmd idkxdv gl xmd ltdc ekcdx lgv ltdc kgcd `vgtkhek`+

f+ Ydv|eiek` `vgtkhy+ @vgtkh oniby ymncc fd ekyxnccdh nx cginxegky igk|dkedkx lgv ydv|eiek`

nkh anekxdknkid+



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AEC!YXH!86+6 Ydv|eiek` nkh anekxdknkid d~tezadkx `vgtkhy+Ydv|eiek` nkh anekxdknkid d~tezadkx ymncc mn|d n zdvankdkxcu nxxnimdh vgtkhek` pevdytexnfcd lgv igkkdixegk xg dnvxm `vgtkh+ Ncc ydv|eiek` d~tezadkx xmnx mnkhcdy gv zvgidyydy

lcnaanfcd ltdcy# lctehy# d}zcgye|dy# g}u`dk# gv gxmdv zgxdkxenccu mnnvhgty anxdvency ymncc mn|d

n zdvankdkxcu nxxnimdh `vgtkhek` pevd lgv igkkdixegk xg xmd yuyxda+ Igazcenkid ymncc fd

|dveledh fu ekyzdixegk+

4+>9 XDAZDYX+Knxegknc yditvexu eklgvanxegk ymncc kgx fd igazvgaeydh fu danknxegky lvga icnyyeledh

eklgvanxegk zvgidyyek` d~tezadkx+ Igazcenkid ymncc fd |dveledh fu xdyx# nkncuyey# ekyzdixegky

gv n igafeknxegk xmdvdgl+ -KYXEYYNA XDAZDYX>!56 nkh IKYY Nh|eygvu Adagvnkhta

XDAZDYX :>!:6 zvg|ehd xdyxek` adxmghgcg`u lgv |dveluek` igazcenkid pexm XDAZDYX

vd~tevdadkxy+%

4+>8 Yuyxda vnhenxdh daeyyegky+Xmd yuyxda ymncc igkxvgc vnhenxdh ledchy kdidyynvu xg gzdvnxd pexm xmd gxmdv ig!cginxdh yuyxday

nkh xg ceaex xmvdnx inznfecexu xg hdxdix nkh xvnib xmd yuyxda igaadkytvnxd pexm exy gzdvnxegknc

vd~tevdadkxy+

4+>8+> Daeyyegk igkxvgc -DAIGK%+Pmdk xnixeinc DAIGK igkhexegky nvd eazgydh# ytvlnid ymezy# ytfanvekdy nkh nevfgvkd yuyxday

dcdixvgan`kdxei vnhenxdh daeyyegky ymncc kgx d}iddh !>>: hFaa6 -4+= hF\a% nx gkd kntxeincaecd gv !>:4 hFaa

6->:+= hF\a% nx gkd becgadxdv ek nku hevdixegk lvga xmd yuyxda g|dv xmd

lvd~tdkiu vnk`d gl 4:: bM xg 8: @M# pmdk tyek` xmd vdygctxegk fnkhpehxmy ceyxdh ekXNFCD

>>+ Igazcenkid ymncc fd |dveledh fu xdyx nkh ekyzdixegk+



36/165

AEC!YXH!8>+ DAIGK fnkhpehxmy+

Lvd~tdkiu Vnk`d -AM% < hF Fnkhpehxm -bM%

:+4 > >

> 9: >:9: >::: 9:

>::: 8:::: >::

KGXDY

>+ \ehdg lecxdvek` ymncc kgx fd tydh xg fnkhpehxm ceaex xmd vdide|dv vdyzgkyd+

6+ Cnv`dv fnkhpehxmy anu fd tydh# ftx kg igvvdixegk lnixgvy nvd zdvaeyyefcd+

4+>8+6 Ekxdv!yuyxda DAI+Tkekxdkxegknc vnhenxdh daeyyegky lvga g|dvncc Nvau xnixeinc `vgtkh |dmeicdy ymncc fd igkxvgccdhytim xmnx nkxdkkn!igkkdixdh vdide|dvy cginxdh ek kdnvfu Xnixeinc Gzdvnxegk Idkxdvy -XGIy%#

|dmeicd igk|guy nkh gxmdv yuyxday addx xmdev gzdvnxegknc zdvlgvankid vd~tevdadkxy+

Igazcenkid ymncc fd |dveledh fu xdyx nkh nkncuyey+

4+>4 DA yzdixvta ytzzgvxnfecexu+Yzdixvta!hdzdkhdkx yuyxday ymncc igazcu pexm xmd HgH# knxegknc# nkh ekxdvknxegknc yzdixvta

vd`tcnxegky lgv xmd tyd gl xmd dcdixvgan`kdxei yzdixvta -ytim ny Knxegknc Xdcdigaatkeinxegky

nkh Eklgvanxegk Nhaekeyxvnxegk -KXEN% Anktnc gl Vd`tcnxegky nkh Zvgidhtvdy lgv Vnheg

Lvd~tdkiu Ankn`dadkx nkh HgHE 8%+ Igazcenkid ymncc fd |dveledh fu xdyx# nkncuyey# gv n

igafeknxegk xmdvdgl# ny nzzvgzvenxd lgv xmd hd|dcgzadkx yxn`d gl xmd yuyxda+



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AEC!YXH!848>F Dcdixvgan`kdxei Dk|evgkadkxnc Dlldixy -D9%

\dveleinxegk Zvgidhtvdy

HE!DAIY!=>486F Dcdixvgan`kdxei Dk|evgkadkxnc Dlldixy -D9%

\dveleinxegk Vdzgvx

HE!DAIY!=>=60 Yzdixvta Idvxeleinxegk Yzdixvnc

Imnvnixdveyxeiy Hnxn

Xmd nfg|d HEHy pdvd itvvdkx ny gl xmd hnxd gl xmey yxnkhnvh+ Xmd NYYEYX hnxnfnyd ymgtch fd

vdydnvimdh nxmxxzy?nyyeyx+hnzy+hcn+aec~teibydnvimxg dkytvd xmnx gkcu itvvdkx nkh nzzvg|dh

HEHy nvd iexdh gk xmd HH Lgva >869+

>!:9!6=X>5?>=_Imdib xmd ygtvid xg |dvelu xmnx xmey ey xmd itvvdkx |dvyegk fdlgvd tyd+
https://assist.daps.dla.mil/quicksearch/https://assist.daps.dla.mil/quicksearch/https://assist.daps.dla.mil/quicksearch/https://assist.daps.dla.mil/quicksearch/


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AEC!YXH!85?>=_Imdib xmd ygtvid xg |dvelu xmnx xmey ey xmd itvvdkx |dvyegk fdlgvd tyd+
https://assist.daps.dla.mil/https://assist.daps.dla.mil/https://assist.daps.dla.mil/https://assist.daps.dla.mil/


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AEC!YXH!8

>!:9!6=X>5?>=_Imdib xmd ygtvid xg |dvelu xmnx xmey ey xmd itvvdkx |dvyegk fdlgvd tyd+


40/165

AEC!YXH!8: Ymnp Vgnh

Fch` 6>=0 Vgga 968>

Znxt}dkx Ve|dv# AH 6:5?>=_Imdib xmd ygtvid xg |dvelu xmnx xmey ey xmd itvvdkx |dvyegk fdlgvd tyd+


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AEC!YXH!8 YIGZDN+>+> Yigzd+Xmey nzzdkhe} zvg|ehdy fnib`vgtkh eklgvanxegk lgv dnim vd~tevdadkx ek xmd anek fghu gl xmd

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AEC!HXC!699 Igkkdixgvy nkh Nyydafcedy# Dcdixveinc# Nevivnlx

@vgtkhek`# @dkdvnc Yzdieleinxegk lgv

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AEC!YXH!>==!>68 @vgtkhek`# Fgkhek` nkh Ymedchek` lgv Igaagk Cgk`

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nkh D~tezadkxy

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Ivexeinc# Xead!Tv`dkx Aeyyegky# Znvx > Le}dh Lniecexedy



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AEC!YXH!8==!>64!6 Me`m!Ncxexthd Dcdixvgan`kdxei Ztcyd -MDAZ%

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AEC!YXH!8 Vd~tevdadkxy lgv xmd Igkxvgc gl Dcdixvgan`kdxei

Ekxdvldvdkid Imnvnixdveyxeiy gl Ytfyuyxday nkh

D~tezadkx

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AEC!YXH!>9>: Ymezfgnvh Fgkhek`# @vgtkhek`# nkh Gxmdv

Xdimke~tdy lgv Dcdixvgan`kdxei Igaznxefecexu#

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Yznid nkh Cntkim \dmeicd Yuyxday -T%



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AEC!YXH!8: D}xdvknc Dcdixvgan`kdxei Dk|evgkadkx Cd|dcy lgv

Ytfanvekd Gzdvnxegky -T%

AEC!MHFB!690 Dcdixvgan`kdxei Dk|evgkadkxnc Dlldixy nkh

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AEC!YXH!85>>>!4:58+%

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https://assist.daps.dla.mil/quicksearch/https://assist.daps.dla.mil/quicksearch/https://assist.daps.dla.mil/quicksearch/http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/https://assist.daps.dla.mil/quicksearch/


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AEC!YXH!85 Igkxvgc gl Igazvgaeyek` Danknxegky -T%

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N`nekyx xmd Ekhevdix Dlldixy gl Ce`mxkek`

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http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/http://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/http://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/https://acc.dau.mil/CommunityBrowser.aspx?id=122797https://acc.dau.mil/CommunityBrowser.aspx?id=122797http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/http://www.gao.gov/index.htmlhttp://www.gao.gov/index.htmlhttp://www.gao.gov/index.htmlhttp://www.gao.gov/index.htmlhttp://www.dtic.mil/dtic/https://acc.dau.mil/CommunityBrowser.aspx?id=122797http://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/


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AEC!YXH!84:: Leknc Vdzgvx gk VL \gcxn`d Fvdnbhgpk ek Ign}encXvnkyaeyyegk Cekdy

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Vnheg Lvd~tdkiu Ankn`dadkx

80 T+Y+I+ Ydixegk 9:4 @g|dvkadkx Gpkdh Yxnxegky



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AEC!YXH!8> Zvdznvnxegk# Ytfaeyyegk nkh D}ditxegk gl xmd

Fth`dx

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mdvdek+

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AEC!YXH!86>> @dkd|d 6:# @dkd|d# Ypexdvcnkh gv gkcekd nx

mxxz?ppp+eyg+imeygdkEYGGkcekd+gzdkdvzn`d%

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Yuyxday

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Vd~tevdadkxy# Yuyxday

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AEC!YXH!8

NVZ48>6 Nevivnlx Ce`mxkek` Dk|evgkadkx nkh Vdcnxdh Xdyx

Pn|dlgvay

NVZ48>8 Nevivnlx Ce`mxkek` _gkek`

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gl Ce`mxkek`

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AEC!YXH!8>!:9!6=X>5?>=_Imdib xmd ygtvid xg |dvelu xmnx xmey ey xmd itvvdkx |dvyegk fdlgvd tyd+


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AEC!YXH!8 @dkdvnc+Dnim yuyxda ymncc fd dcdixvgan`kdxeinccu igaznxefcd nagk` ncc ytfyuyxday nkh d~tezadkx

pexmek xmd yuyxda nkh pexm dk|evgkadkxy intydh fu daexxdvy nkh gxmdv dcdixvgan`kdxei ygtvidy

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ehdkxeledy fnydcekd hdye`k vd~tevdadkxy nkh |dveleinxegk xg nhhvdyy D9 eyytdy+ Vd~tevdadkxy nkh

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yuyxday gzdvnxegknc vd~tevdadkxy nkh dkèkddvek` nkncuyey+ Hdye`k xdimke~tdy tydh xg zvgxdixd~tezadkx n`nekyx DAE dlldixy ymncc fd |dvelenfcd# anekxneknfcd# nkh dlldixe|d g|dv xmd vnxdh

celdiuicd gl xmd yuyxda+ Hdye`k anvèky ymncc fd dyxnfceymdh fnydh gk yuyxda ivexeincexu#

mnvhpnvd xgcdvnkidy# nkh tkidvxnekxedy ek|gc|dh ek |dveleinxegk gl yuyxda!cd|dc hdye`k

vd~tevdadkxy+ \dveleinxegk ymncc nhhvdyy ncc celd iuicd nyzdixy gl xmd yuyxda# ekicthek` -ny

nzzceinfcd% kgvanc ek!ydv|eid gzdvnxegk# imdibgtx# yxgvn`d# xvnkyzgvxnxegk# mnkhcek`# znibnèk`#

cgnhek`# tkcgnhek`# cntkim# nkh xmd kgvanc gzdvnxek` zvgidhtvdy nyygienxdh pexm dnim nyzdix+

Xmd Hnxn Exda Hdyivezxegk -HEH% inccdh gtx ek xmd yxnkhnvh zvg|ehd n adnky lgv dyxnfceymek` nk

g|dvncc ekxd`vnxdh D9 hdye`k nkh |dveleinxegk nzzvgnim xg ehdkxelu nvdny gl igkidvk dnvcu ek xmd

zvg`vna# aexe`nxd veyb# nkh hgitadkx xdyx vdytcxy+

Vd~tevdadkx Vnxegkncd -N+8+>%?Xmd D9 nvdn nhhvdyydy n ktafdv gl ekxdvlniek` eyytdy pexm dk|evgkadkxy fgxm d}xdvknc xg xmd

yuyxda nkh pexmek xmd yuyxda+ D}xdvknc xg xmd yuyxda nvd dcdixvgan`kdxei dlldixy ytim ny

ce`mxkek`# DAZ nkh ank!anhd VL xvnkyaeyyegky+ Ekxdvknc xg xmd yuyxda nvd dcdixvgan`kdxei

dlldixy ytim ny dcdixvgkei kgeyd daeyyegky# ydcl!`dkdvnxdh VL xvnkyaeyyegky lvga nkxdkkny# nkh

ivgyy!igtzcek` gl dcdixveinc itvvdkxy+ Yuyxday xghnu nvd igazcd} lvga n anxdvency tyn`d nkh

dcdixvgkeiy yxnkhzgekx+ Anku anxdvency fdek` tydh nvd kgk!adxnccei nkh mn|d tke~td

dcdixvgan`kdxei zvgzdvxedy pmeim vd~tevd invdltc igkyehdvnxegk+ Dcdixvgkeiy zdvlgvaek` ivexeinc

ltkixegky nvd igaagk+ Pehd tyd gl VL xvnkyaexxdvy# ydkyexe|d vdide|dvy# gxmdv ydkygvy# nkh

nhhexegknc dcdixvgkeiy ivdnxdy n zgxdkxenc lgv zvgfcday pexmek xmd yuyxda nkh lvga d}xdvknc

eklctdkidy+ Ekivdnyek` tyd gl igaadvienc d~tezadkx ek tke~td aecexnvu gzdvnxegkncdk|evgkadkxy zgydy yzdienc ekxdvlnid igkyehdvnxegky+ Dnim yuyxda atyx fd igaznxefcd pexm

exydcl# gxmdv yuyxday# nkh d}xdvknc dk|evgkadkxy xg dkytvd vd~tevdh zdvlgvankid nkh xg

zvd|dkx igyxcu vdhdye`ky lgv vdygctxegk gl zvgfcday+



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AEC!YXH!8%?

Xmd yuyxda nkh ncc nyygienxdh ytfyuyxday nkh d~tezadkx# ekicthek` gvhknkid# kddh xg nimed|d

yuyxda igaznxefecexu+ D|dvu dllgvx kddhy xg fd anhd xg addx xmdyd vd~tevdadkxy htvek` ekexenc

hdye`k vnxmdv xmnk gk nk nlxdv!xmd!lnix fnyey+ Yuyxda D9 Ekxd`vnxegk nkh Nkncuyey Vdzgvxy nvd

tydh xg neh ek xdimkeinc ankn`dadkx gl zvg`vnay+ Xmdyd vdzgvxy hdyivefd vd~tevdadkxlcgphgpk lvga xmey yxnkhnvh nkh yzdielei hdye`k adnytvdy fdek` eazcdadkxdh xg addx xmd

vd~tevdadkxy gl xmey yxnkhnvh+ Xmd gxmdv vd~tevdadkxy gl xmey yxnkhnvh nhhvdyy yzdielei

nyzdixy gl xmd D9 igkxvgc nvdn+ Nhhexegknc `tehnkid gk DAI ink fd lgtkh ek AEC!MHFB!690#

HGXLNNIX!=>!:9!6=X>5?>=_Imdib xmd ygtvid xg |dvelu xmnx xmey ey xmd itvvdkx |dvyegk fdlgvd tyd+


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AEC!YXH!8>!:9!6=X>5?>=_Imdib xmd ygtvid xg |dvelu xmnx xmey ey xmd itvvdkx |dvyegk fdlgvd tyd+


54/165

AEC!YXH!8%?

Dnim ydznvnxd vd~tevdadkx atyx fd |dveledh ek niigvhnkid pexm xmd igkxvnixtnc yuyxda

vd~tevdadkxy nkh yxnxdadkx gl pgvb+ Xmd hd|dcgzek` nixe|exu ymgtch lcgp hgpk dcdadkxy gl

|dveleinxegk vdyzgkyefecexu xg nyygienxd igkxvnixgvy ny nzzvgzvenxd lgv xmdev ytzzcedh yuyxday nkh

ytfyuyxday+

\dveleinxegk @tehnkid -N+8+>%?

Agyx gl xmd vd~tevdadkxy ek xmey yxnkhnvh nvd |dveledh nx xmd yuyxda!cd|dc+ Igazcenkid lgvygad vd~tevdadkxy ey |dveledh nx xmd ytfyuyxda# d~tezadkx# gv igazgkdkx cd|dc# ytim ny DAE

vd~tevdadkxy gk n ytfyuyxda gv ce`mxkek` idvxeleinxegk gl nk nevlvnad igazgkdkx+

Xmd ydcdixegk gl xdyx# nkncuyey# gv ekyzdixegk gv ygad igafeknxegk xg hdagkyxvnxd n znvxeitcnv

vd~tevdadkx ey `dkdvnccu hdzdkhdkx gk xmd hd`vdd gl igklehdkid ek xmd vdytcxy gl xmd znvxeitcnv

adxmgh# xdimkeinc nzzvgzvenxdkdyy# nyygienxdh igyxy# nkh n|necnfecexu gl nyydxy+ Ygad gl xmd

vd~tevdadkxy ekicthdh ek xmey yxnkhnvh yzdielu xmd adxmgh xg fd tydh+ Lgv d}nazcd#

|dveleinxegk gl ytfyuyxda nkh d~tezadkx!cd|dc dcdixvgan`kdxei ekxdvldvdkid vd~tevdadkxy atyx

fd hdagkyxvnxdh fu xdyx# fdintyd nkncuyey xggcy nvd kgx n|necnfcd pmeim pecc zvghtid ivdhefcd

vdytcxy+

Nkncuyey nkh xdyxek` glxdk ytzzcdadkx dnim gxmdv+ Zvegv xg xmd n|necnfecexu gl mnvhpnvd# nkncuyey

pecc glxdk fd xmd zveanvu xggc fdek` tydh xg dkytvd xmnx xmd hdye`k ekigvzgvnxdy nhd~tnxd

zvg|eyegky+ Xdyxek` anu xmdk fd gvedkxdh xgpnvh |ncehnxek` xmd niitvniu nkh nzzvgzvenxdkdyy

gl xmd aghdcy tydh+ Xmd cd|dc gl igklehdkid ek n aghdc pexm vdyzdix xg n znvxeitcnv nzzceinxegk

hdxdvaekdy xmd fncnkid fdxpddk nkncuyey nkh xdyxek`+ Xdyxek` ey glxdk dyydkxenc xg igazcdxek` n

igk|ekiek` |dveleinxegk nv`tadkx+

D9 vd~tevdadkxy kddh xg fd |dveledh xmvgt`m nk ekivdadkxnc |dveleinxegk zvgidyy+

&Ekivdadkxnc& eazcedy xmnx |dveleinxegk gl igazcenkid pexm D9 vd~tevdadkxy ey n igkxektek`

zvgidyy gl ftechek` nk nv`tadkx -nthex xvnec% xmvgt`mgtx hd|dcgzadkx xmnx xmd hdye`k ynxeyledyxmd eazgydh zdvlgvankid vd~tevdadkxy+ Ekexenc dk`ekddvek` hdye`k atyx fd fnydh gk nkncuyey

nkh aghdcy+ Ny mnvhpnvd fdigady n|necnfcd# xdyxek` gl igazgkdkxy gl xmd ytfyuyxda ink fd

tydh xg |ncehnxd nkh ytzzcdadkx xmd nkncuyey nkh aghdcy+ Xmd hdye`k d|gc|dy ny fdxxdv

eklgvanxegk ey `dkdvnxdh+ Pmdk xmd yuyxda ey nixtnccu zvghtidh# ekyzdixegk# leknc xdyxek`# nkh

lgccgp!gk nkncuyey igazcdxd xmd ekivdadkxnc |dveleinxegk zvgidyy+ Ex ey eazgvxnkx xg kgxd xmnx

xdyxek` ey glxdk kdidyynvu xg gfxnek eklgvanxegk xmnx anu kgx fd nadknfcd xg hdxdvaeknxegk fu



55/165

AEC!YXH!8%?

Meyxgveinccu# lnectvd xg nhd~tnxdcu |dvelu yuyxda zdvlgvankid ek nk gzdvnxegknc DAD mny vdytcxdh

ek igyxcu hdcnuy htvek` yuyxda hd|dcgzadkx# aeyyegk nfgvxy# nkh vdhtidh yuyxda nkh

d~tezadkx gzdvnxegknc dlldixe|dkdyy+ Ex ey eazgvxnkx xmnx nyydxy vd~tevdh lgv |dveleinxegk gl D9

vd~tevdadkxy fd ehdkxeledh dnvcu ek xmd zvg`vna xg dkytvd xmdev n|necnfecexu pmdk kddhdh+

N+4 HDXNECDH VD^TEVDADKXYN+4+> Anvèky+Anvèky ymncc fd zvg|ehdh fnydh gk yuyxda gzdvnxegknc zdvlgvankid vd~tevdadkxy# xgcdvnkidy

ek yuyxda mnvhpnvd# nkh tkidvxnekxedy ek|gc|dh ek |dveleinxegk gl yuyxda!cd|dc hdye`k

vd~tevdadkxy+ Ynldxu ivexeinc nkh aeyyegk ivexeinc yuyxda ltkixegky ymncc mn|d n anvèk gl nx

cdnyx < hF+ DEHy ymncc mn|d n anvèk gl nx cdnyx >>!:9!6=X>5?>=_Imdib xmd ygtvid xg |dvelu xmnx xmey ey xmd itvvdkx |dvyegk fdlgvd tyd+


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AEC!YXH!8%?

\nvenfecexu d}eyxy ek yuyxda mnvhpnvd lvga lnixgvy ytim ny helldvdkidy ek infcd mnvkdyy vgtxek`

nkh anbdtz# nhd~tniu gl ymedch xdvaeknxegky# igkhtixe|exu gl lekeymdy gk ytvlnidy lgv dcdixveinc

fgkhek`# igazgkdkx helldvdkidy ek dcdixvgkeiy fg}dy# nkh hd`vnhnxegk pexm nèk` nkh

anekxdknkid+ Anvèky atyx fd ekicthdh ek xmd hdye`k xg niigtkx lgv xmdyd xuzdy gl |nvenfecexu+Ek nhhexegk# tkidvxnekxedy nvd zvdydkx ek xmd |dveleinxegk zvgidyy htd xg xmd |dveleinxegk adxmgh

dazcgudh# ceaexnxegky ek dk|evgkadkx yeatcnxegk# nkh niitvniu gl adnytvdh hnxn+ Xmd zvgzdv

nzzceinxegk gl anvèky ek yuyxda nkh ytfyuyxda hdye`k zvg|ehdy igklehdkid xmnx ncc zvghtixegk

yuyxday pecc zdvlgva ynxeylnixgvecu ek xmd gzdvnxegknc D9 dk|evgkadkxy+

Vd~tevdadkx @tehnkid -N+4+>%?

Anvèky nvd `dkdvnccu nzzcedh lgv znvxeitcnv dk|evgkadkxy d}xdvknc xg xmd yuyxda# ekicthek`

ce`mxkek` -gkcu ekhevdix dlldixy%# ekxdv!yuyxda DAI# DAZ# MDVG# nkh nyzdixy gl ekxvn!yuyxda DAI

nyygienxdh pexm nku xuzd gl igtzcek` xg d}zcgye|d ievitexy+

Anvèky kddh xg fd |edpdh lvga xmd zvgzdv zdvyzdixe|d+ Xmd tyd gl anvèky yeazcu vdig`kedy

xmnx xmdvd ey |nvenfecexu ek anktlnixtvek` nkh xmnx vd~tevdadkx |dveleinxegk mny tkidvxnekxedy+

Xmd anvèk dkytvdy xmnx d|dvu zvghtidh yuyxda pecc addx vd~tevdadkxy# kgx otyx xmd znvxeitcnv

gkd tkhdv`gek` n ydcdixdh |dveleinxegk xdimke~td+ Yanccdv anvèky nvd nzzvgzvenxd lgv

yextnxegky pmdvd zvghtixegk zvgidyydy nvd tkhdv xe`mxdv igkxvgcy gv agvd niitvnxd nkh

xmgvgt`m |dveleinxegk xdimke~tdy nvd tydh+ Yanccdv anvèky nvd ncyg nzzvgzvenxd el anku

zvghtixegk yuyxday tkhdv`g xmd ynad |dveleinxegk zvgidyy# yekid xmd zvghtixegk |nvenfecexu

eyytd ey fdek` nhhvdyydh+ Anvèky nvd kgx nk ekivdnyd ek xmd fnyei hdlekdh cd|dcy lgv xmd |nvegty

dcdixvgan`kdxei dk|evgkadkxy+ Xmd agyx igaagk xdimke~td ey xg |dvelu xmnx dcdixvgan`kdxei

nkh dcdixveinc yxvdyydy ekhtidh ekxdvknc xg xmd yuyxda fu d}xdvknc dk|evgkadkxy nvd fdcgpd~tezadkx yxvdk`xm fu nx cdnyx xmd anvèk+ Pmecd anvèky ink ygadxeady fd hdagkyxvnxdh fu

zdvlgvaek` |dveleinxegk nx n cd|dc ek d}idyy gl xmd hdlekdh vd~tevdadkx# xmd ekxdkx gl xmd anvèk

ey kgx xg ekivdnyd xmd vd~tevdadkx+

Xmd >9=4 -pmeim mny fddk inkidcdh nkh ytzdvydhdh fu AEC!YXH!8>!:9!6=X>5?>=_Imdib xmd ygtvid xg |dvelu xmnx xmey ey xmd itvvdkx |dvyegk fdlgvd tyd+


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AEC!YXH!84$ gl xmd an}eata kg!levd itvvdkx+ Xmd vnxeg gl kg!levd xg nccgpnfcd itvvdkxy

ek hdiefdcy ey 6: cg` -:+>4% gv n >9=4 ncyg

yzdieledh n ivexdvegk gl 84$ gl kg!levd itvvdkx -0 hF anv`ek% lgv DEHy pmdk xmdvd nvdigkyd~tdkidy gxmdv xmnk ynldxu+ Xmd d~te|ncdkx ivexdvegk ek xmey yxnkhnvh ey yzdieledh ny < hF+

Mgx fveh`dpevd DEHy pexm n gkd nazgkd pnxx AKLY nvd glxdk tydh ek gvhknkid nzzceinxegky xg

mdcz ek addxek` ynldxu vd~tevdadkxy+ Ny nk ncxdvknxe|d xg tyek` cnv`d ynazcd yedy xg

hdagkyxvnxd xmnx xmd yxnxeyxeinc ivexdven igkxnekdh ek xmd hdlekexegk gl AKLY -kg agvd xmnk :+>$

levek` pexm n igklehdkid cd|dc gl 54$% ey adx# xmd adxmghy gl AEC!HXC!69!:9!6=X>5?>=_Imdib xmd ygtvid xg |dvelu xmnx xmey ey xmd itvvdkx |dvyegk fdlgvd tyd+


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AEC!YXH!8%?

Xmd tyd gl anvèky ek |dveluek` ekxvn!yuyxda DAI vd~tevdadkxy nagk` ytfyuyxday fu xdyx mny

fddk nxxdazxdh ek xmd znyx2 mgpd|dv# xmey zvnixeid mny cnv`dcu fddk nfnkhgkdh d}idzx lgv

dcdixvgd}zcgye|d ievitexy+ N fnyei helleitcxu d}eyxdh ek xmd cnib gl n|necnfcd xdimke~tdy xgd|nctnxd mgp icgyd n ievitex ey xg fdek` tzydx gv hd`vnhdh+ Pexm xmd ktadvgty ievitexy gk agyx

zcnxlgvay# ex ink fd n lgvaehnfcd xnyb xg d|nctnxd ncc ievitexy+ Gkd xdimke~td xmnx mny fddk tydh

ey xg ehdkxelu xmd ievitexy xmvgt`m nkncuyey pmeim nvd zgxdkxenccu xmd agyx ytyidzxefcd+ Xmd

ekxdkxegknc ye`knc fdek` xvnkyaexxdh nivgyy xmd dcdixveinc ekxdvlnid ey vdhtidh ek nazcexthd fu

xmd vd~tevdh ktafdv gl hF xg hdivdnyd xmd vdcnxe|d cd|dc gl xmd ekxdkxegknc ye`knc xg pmnxd|dv

ekxdvldvdkid ey zvdydkx+ Mgpd|dv# xmdvd ey ygad igkxvg|dvyu ek xmey xuzd gl xdyxek` yekid xmd

vdide|ek` ievitex hgdy kgx ydd exy kgvanc gzdvnxek` cd|dc+ Anvèky lgv DEHy mn|d fddk igaagkcu

hdagkyxvnxdh tyek` xdimke~tdy ytim ny dcdixvg!gzxeiy# eklvnvdh# itvvdkx zvgfdy# xmdvagigtzcdy#

VL hdxdixgvy# nkh xdazdvnxtvd ydkyexe|d pn}dy+

\dveleinxegk Vnxegkncd -N+4+>%?

Xg gfxnek igklehdkid xmnx xmd yuyxda pecc zdvlgva dlldixe|dcu ek xmd |nvegty dk|evgkadkxy#

anvèky atyx fd |dveledh+ Ek nhhexegk xg |nvenfecexu ek yuyxda mnvhpnvd# xdyx nkh nkncuyey

ek|gc|d tkidvxnekxedy pmeim atyx fd xnbdk ekxg niigtkx pmdk dyxnfceymek` pmdxmdv n yuyxda

mny adx exy hdye`k vd~tevdadkxy+ Xmdyd tkidvxnekxedy ekicthd ekyxvtadkxnxegk xgcdvnkidy#

adnytvdadkx dvvgvy# nkh yeatcnxgv hdleiedkiedy -ytim ny eknhd~tnxd yzdixvnc ig|dvn`d%+

\dveleinxegk gl anvèky lgv yznid nkh cntkim |dmeicdy ey dyydkxenc yekid xmdyd exday nvd igyxcu

nkh atyx addx zdvlgvankid xmd levyx nkh gkcu xead+ Lgv d}zdkhnfcd cntkim |dmeicdy -DC\y%#

xmdvd nvd kg gk!gvfex vdznevy+

\dveleinxegk @tehnkid -N+4+>%?

Ygad tkidvxnekxedy# ytim ny yuyxda mnvhpnvd |nvenxegky gv ekyxvtadkxnxegk dvvgvy# anu fd

bkgpk zvegv xg xmd |dveleinxegk dllgvx+ Gxmdv tkidvxnekxedy atyx fd d|nctnxdh nx xmd xead gl n

xdyx gv ny eklgvanxegk fdigady n|necnfcd xg ytfyxnkxenxd nk nkncuyey+ Anvèky atyx fd

igkyehdvdh dnvcu ek xmd zvg`vna yg xmnx xmdu anu fd ekicthdh ek xmd hdye`k+ Ex ey nzznvdkx xmnx

fdxxdv |dveleinxegk xdimke~tdy ink vdytcx ek cdnkdv hdye`ky# yekid tkidvxnekxedy nvd yanccdv+



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AEC!YXH!8

Intxegk atyx fd d}dvieydh ek dyxnfceymek` anv`eky yg xmnx xmd zgyyefcd cnib gl vdcenfcd gv

niitvnxd |dveleinxegk xdimke~tdy hgdy kgx tkhtcu ftvhdk xmd hdye`k+

Htvek` nk D9 xdyx# xmd igkxveftxegk xg tkidvxnekxedy lvga xmd xdyx ey dexmdv d

department of defense interface standard electromagnetic environmental effects requirements for...

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