demand and supply of medicinal plants in india 2008 ... · herb w whole plant afhs 16 achillea...

Demand and Supply of Medicinal Plants in India 2008, National Medicinal Plants Board, New Delhi

CHECK-LIST OF TRADED MEDICINAL PLANTS OF INDIA

1 www.medicinalplants.in, 2016, designed by FRLHT, Bangalore, supported by NMPB, GOI

S.

No.

Botanical Name Family Name API

Sanskrit

Names

Trade Name Habit Source* Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys.

Tag **

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench

[= Hibiscus esculentus L.]

MALVACEAE Bhendi Shrub C Fruit (Seed) AFU

2 Abelmoschus ficulneus (L.) Wight & Arn.

[= Hibiscus ficulneus L.]

MALVACEAE Kattu vendai Shrub W Fruit (Seed) AF

3 Abelmoschus moschatus Medik.

[= Hibiscus abelmoschus L.]

MALVACEAE Kasturilatika Muskdana,

Latakasturi

Shrub C/W Fruit (Seed) AFU

4 Abies pindrow (Royle ex D.Don) Royle PINACEAE Granthiparna,

Talisa

Tree W Leaf A

5 Abies spectabilis (D.Don) Spach

[ = Abies webbiana Wall. ex D.Don]

PINACEAE Talisa Talispatra Tree W Leaf A

- Abies webbiana Wall. ex D.Don Ref.: Abies spectabilis 6 Abrus precatorius L. FABACEAE Gunja Chirmati,

Chinnoti,

Gundumani

Climber W Root,

Fruit (Seed)

AFHSTU

7 Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet

subsp. guineense (Schumach.) Borss.

MALVACEAE Atibala Tutti Shrub W Leaf, Root AFSTU

- Acacia arabica (Lam.) Willd.

var. indica Benth.

Ref.: Acacia nilotica

subsp. indica

8 Acacia caesia (L.) Willd. MIMOSACEAE Khadira Incha, Indu,

Singapore

pattai

Shrub W Bark (Stem) AF

9 Acacia catechu (L.f.) Willd. MIMOSACEAE Katha Tree W Bark (Stem),

Wood

(Heartwood)

AFSTU

10 Acacia chundra (Roxb. ex Rottler) Willd. MIMOSACEAE Khadir Tree W Wood A




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


Used

Med.

Sys.

Tag **

- Acacia concinna (Willd.) DC. Ref.: Acacia sinuata 11 Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd. MIMOSACEAE Irmed Tree C Bark (Stem) AFS

12 Acacia nilotica (L.) Willd. ex Delile

subsp. indica (Benth.) Brenan

[ = A. arabica (Lam.) Willd.

var. indica Benth.]

MIMOSACEAE Babbula Babul, Keekar Tree W/C Gum, Bark

(Stem)

AS

13 Acacia sinuata (Lour.) Merr.

[ = A. concinna (Willd.) DC.]

MIMOSACEAE Chikakai

(Shikakai)

Climber W Fruit AF

14 Acalypha fruticosa Forssk. EUPHORBIACEAE Cinni Shrub W Leaf FS

15 Acalypha indica L. EUPHORBIACEAE Khokali,

Arishtamanjari

Herb W Whole Plant AFHS

16 Achillea millefolium L. ASTERACEAE Brinjasif Herb C/W Fruit (Seed) HSUW

17 Achyranthes aspera L. AMARANTHACEAE Apamarga Apamarga Herb W Leaf, Fruit

(Seed),

Whole Plant

AFHSTU

18 Achyranthes bidentata Blume AMARANTHACEAE Apamarga Herb W Whole Plant AF

19 Aconitum balfourii Stapf RANUNCULACEAE Vatsnabha Herb W Root A

20 Aconitum bisma (Ham.) Rapaics RANUNCULACEAE Bikhma Herb W Root AF

21 Aconitum chasmanthum Stapf RANUNCULACEAE Vatsanabha Vatsnabha Herb W Root AH

22 Aconitum deinorrhizum Stapf RANUNCULACEAE Vatsnabha Herb W Root A

23 Aconitum falconeri Stapf RANUNCULACEAE Vatsnabha Herb W Root A

24 Aconitum ferox Wall. ex Ser. RANUNCULACEAE Vachhnag, Atis Herb W Root AFHSU

25 Aconitum heterophyllum Wall. ex Royle RANUNCULACEAE Ativisa Atis, Aconite,

Ativish

Herb W Root (Tuber) AFSTU

26 Aconitum laciniatum Stapf RANUNCULACEAE Kalo Bikhmo Herb W Root F

27 Aconitum spicatum (Bruhl) Stapf RANUNCULACEAE Bish Herb W Root F

28 Aconitum violaceum Jacq. ex Stapf RANUNCULACEAE Mitha Telia Herb W Root F

29 Acorus calamus L. ARACEAE Vaca Vach, Vaj,

Calamus roots,

Vekhand

Herb C/W Root

(Rhizome)

AFSTUW




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


Used

Med.

Sys.

Tag **

30 Actiniopteris dichotoma Mett. ACTINIOPTERI-

DACEAE Mayurpankhi Herb W Whole Plant AS

31 Adansonia digitata L. BOMBACACEAE Gorakimli Tree C Fruit AFSU

32 Adenanthera pavonina L. MIMOSACEAE Kamboji,

Tamaraka

Tree C/W Wood

(Heartwood)

AFS

33 Adenia hondala (Gaertn.) W.J. de Wilde PASSIFLORACEAE Vidari Climber W Root (Tubers) AF

34 Adhatoda beddomei C.B.Clarke

[= Justicia beddomei (C.B.Clarke)

Bennet]

ACANTHACEAE Vasa Shrub W Leaf A

- Adhatoda vasica Nees Ref.: Adhatoda

zeylanica

35 Adhatoda zeylanica Medik.

[ = A. vasica Nees; Justicia adhatoda L.]

ACANTHACEAE Vasa Adusa Shrub W/C Leaf AFHS

36 Adiantum capillus-veneris L. ADIANTACEAE Hanraj,

Parshoshan

Herb W Whole Plant,

Leaf

FU

- Adiantum lunulatum Burm. Ref.: Adiantum

philippense

37 Adiantum philippense L.f.

[ = A. lunulatum Burm.]

ADIANTACEAE Hamsapadi Hansraj Herb W Whole Plant AF

38 Adiantum venustum D.Don. ADIANTACEAE Hansraj Herb W Whole Plant F

39 Aegle marmelos (L.) Correa RUTACEAE Bilva Bael, Belgiri,

Bilva, Vilvam

Tree C/W Leaf, Fruit,

Bark (Root,

Stem)

AFHSTU

40 Aerva lanata (L.) Juss. AMARANTHACEAE Pattura Cheroola Herb W Whole Plant AFS

41 Aesculus indica (Wall. ex Cambess)

Hook.

HIPPOCASTANA-

CEAE Indian Horse

Chesnut,

Bankhor

pangar

Tree C/W Fruit (Fruit,

Seed)

F

42 Ageratum conyzoides L. ASTERACEAE Visamustih,

Goat weed,

Visadodi

Herb W Whole Plant AFS

43 Aglaia elaeagnoidea (A.Juss.) Benth. MELIACEAE Priyangu Tree W Fruit AF




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


Used

Med.

Sys.

Tag **

44 Aglaia odorata Lour. MELIACEAE Pishthparni,

Pithavan

Tree C Leaf F

45 Ailanthus excelsa Roxb. SIMAROUBACEAE Araluka Aralu Tree C/W Root AFS

46 Ailanthus triphysa (Dennst.) Alston SIMAROUBACEAE Guggula Dhup Tree C/W Bark (Stem) AF

47 Ainsliaea aptera DC. ASTERACEAE Sathjalani Herb W Root F

48 Ajuga bracteosa Benth. LAMIACEAE Nilkanti Herb W Whole Plant F

49 Alangium salvifolium (L.f.) Wang. ALANGIACEAE Ankolah Ankodah,

Dirghakilaka

Tree W Leaf, Root AFST

50 Albizia amara (Roxb.) Boivin MIMOSACEAE Krishnasirish Tree W Leaf AFS

51 Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth. MIMOSACEAE Sirisa Vaakaveru,

Shirish

Tree C/W Leaf, Bark

(Stem)

AFSU

52 Albizia marginata Merr. MIMOSACEAE Sirisah Tree W Bark (Stem) A

53 Albizia odoratissima (L.f.) Benth. MIMOSACEAE Sirisa Tree C/W Bark (Stem) AFS

54 Alhagi pseudalhagi (M.Bieb.) Desv. FABACEAE Yavasaka Durlabha,

Yavasaka

Shrub W Whole Plant ASTU

55 Allium ampeloprasum L. LILIACEAE

(Alliaceae) Leek,

Levant garlic

Herb C Root

(Bulb)

FW

56 Allium cepa L. LILIACEAE

(Alliaceae) Onion Herb C Root (Bulb) AFHS-

TUW

57 Allium sativum L. LILIACEAE

(Alliaceae)

Lasuna Lasan,

Velathulli

Herb C Root AFHS-

TUW

58 Allium stracheyi Baker LILIACEAE

(Alliaceae) Jambu Herb W Root A

59 Aloe barbadensis Mill.

[ = A. vera (L.) Burm.f.]

LILIACEAE

(Aloaceae)

Kanyasara Ghikanvar,

Kumari

Herb C/W Leaf AFSTUW

- Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f. Ref.: Aloe barbadensis 60 Alpinia calcarata (Haw.) Roscoe ZINGIBERACEAE Chittaratha,

Aratha

Herb C Root

(Rhizome)

A

61 Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd. ZINGIBERACEAE Kulanjan Kulinjan,

Rasnamool,

Koshtakulinjan

Herb C/W Root

(Rhizome)

AFSU




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


Used

Med.

Sys.

Tag **

62 Alpinia officinarum Hance ZINGIBERACEAE Khulinjan Herb I Root

(Rhizome)

ASU

63 Alstonia scholaris (L.) R.Br. APOCYNACEAE Saptaparna Saptaparnachal

(Satveen)

Tree W Bark (Stem) AFHSTU

64 Alstonia venenata R.Br. APOCYNACEAE Anadana,

Raja - adana

Shrub W Bark (Stem),

Fruit

AF

65 Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R.Br. ex DC. AMARANTHACEAE Matsyaki Ponnanganni Herb W Whole Plant AFST

66 Althaea officinalis L. MALVACEAE Khatmi Khatmi,

Resha-Khatami,

Shilaras

Herb C/W Root AFSU

67 Altingia excelsa Noronha ALTINGIACEAE Silaras Tree C/W Resin AFSU

- Amaranthus gangeticus L. Ref.:

Amaranthus tricolor

- Amaranthus mangostanus L. Ref.:

Amaranthus tricolor

68 Amaranthus paniculatus L. AMARANTHACEAE Chaulai,

Ramdana

Herb C Fruit (Seed) AS

69 Amaranthus spinosus L. AMARANTHACEAE Cholai,

Bhandira

Herb W Root AFST

70 Amaranthus tricolor L.

[ = A. gangeticus L.; A. mangostanus L.]

AMARANTHACEAE Ramasitalika Lal sag,

Alpamarisa

Herb C Fruit (Seed) AS

71 Ambroma augusta (L.) L.f. STERCULIACEAE Ulatkambal Shrub C/W Root (Tuber) AFH

72 Ammannia baccifera L. LYTHRACEAE Kurand ghas Herb W Whole Plant AS

73 Ammi majus L. APIACEAE Ammi Herb C Fruit FW

74 Amomum aromaticum Roxb. ZINGIBERACEAE Bengal

cardamom,

Brhdela

Herb W Fruit A

75 Amomum kepulaga Sprague ZINGIBERACEAE Elachi Herb I Fruit (Seed) F

76 Amomum subulatum Roxb. ZINGIBERACEAE Sthulaela Elachi Badi Herb C/W Fruit (Seed) AFSTU

- Amoora rohituka (Roxb.) Wight & Arn. Ref.: Aphanamixis

polystachya




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


Used

Med.

Sys.

Tag **

- A. campanulatus Blume ex Decn. Ref.: Amorphophallus

paeoniifolius

var. campanulatus

77 Amorphophallus dubius Blume ARACEAE Surom (subs.) Herb W Root F

78 Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (Dennst.)

Nicolson var. campanulatus (Blume ex

Decne.) Sivad.[ = A. campanulatus

Blume ex Decne.]

ARACEAE Surana Arsghna,

Surankand,

Zaminkand

Herb C/W Root (Corm) AFSU

79 Amorphophallus sylvaticus (Roxb.)

Kunth

ARACEAE Tubers Herb W Root (Tuber) AFS

80 Anacardium occidentale L. ANACARDIACEAE Kaju Tree C Bark (Stem),

Gum

AFHS

81 Anacyclus pyrethrum (L.) Cass. ASTERACEAE Akarakarabha Akarkara Herb I Stem, Root ASU

82 Anamirta cocculus (L.) Wight & Arn. MENISPERMACEAE Rakthala Climber W Fruit, Resin AFHSUW

83 Anchusa strigosa Labill. BORAGINACEAE Gaozaban

(subs.)

Herb I Leaf, Fruit A

84 Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.)

Wall. ex Nees

ACANTHACEAE Kalmegh Herb W/C Whole Plant AFHSUW

85 Anethum graveolens L.

[ = A.sowa Roxb. ex Flem.]

APIACEAE Satahva Sowa Herb C Fruit (Seed),

Fruit

AF

- Anethum sowa Roxb. ex Flem. Ref.:

Anethum graveolens

86 Angelica archangelica L. APIACEAE Canda Conda, Angelica Herb W Root AW

87 Angelica glauca Edgew. APIACEAE Corakah Chuara, Choru Herb W Root AT

88 Anisomeles malabarica (L.) R.Br. ex Sims LAMIACEAE Karimthumpa Shrub W Root AFS

89 Anodendron paniculatum A.DC. APOCYNACEAE Sarakkodi,

Kavali

Climber W Whole Plant F

90 Anogeissus latifolia (Roxb. ex DC.)

Wall. ex Guill. & Perr.

COMBRETACEAE Dhawada Tree W Gum AFSTU

91 Anthemis nobilis L. ASTERACEAE Babuna,

Gulbabuna

Herb C/W Flower, Leaf HSU




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names

Trade Name Habit Source

*

Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys.

Tag **

92 Anthocephalus cadamba (Roxb.)Miq. RUBIACEAE Kadamba Kadam Tree C/W Bark (Stem),

Root

AS

93 Aphanamixis polystachya (Wall.) Parker

[ = Amoora rohituka (Roxb.) Wight

& Arn.]

MELIACEAE Rakta Rohida,

Rohitak

Tree C/W Bark (Stem) AHS

94 Aphananthe cuspidata (Blume) Planch. ULMACEAE Peenari Tree W Bark (Stem),

Gum

F

95 Apium graveolens L. APIACEAE Ajmoda, Celery Herb C/W Fruit AHSTU

96 Aquilaria agallocha Roxb. THYMELAEACEAE Agaru Agar kala, Akil Tree I/W Bark (Stem),

Wood

(Heartwood)

AFSTU

97 Arctium lappa L. ASTERACEAE Phaggarmul Herb W Fruit FH

98 Areca catechu L. ARECACEAE Puga Supari Tree C Fruit, Root AFHS-

TUW

99 Argemone mexicana L. PAPAVERACEAE Brhami Dandi,

Kusme Beeja

Herb W Fruit (Seed),

Stem

AFHSU

- Argyreia nervosa (Burm.f.) Bojer. Ref.:

Argyreia speciosa

100 Argyreia speciosa (L.f.) Sweet

[ = A. nervosa (Burm.f.) Bojer]

CONVOLVULACEAE Bastantri Samudraphal,

Samundra Sokh

Shrub W Root, Fruit

(Seed),

Whole Plant

ASTU

101 Aristolochia bracteolata Lam. ARISTOLOCHIACEAE Kidamari Herb W Root, Fruit

(Seed), Whole

Plant

AFS

102 Aristolochia indica L. ARISTOLOCHIACEAE Isvari Ishwar mool Climber W Fruit, Root,

Stem

AFSTU

103 Aristolochia rotunda L ARISTOLOCHIACEAE Zarawand Climber W Root FU

104 Aristolochia tagala Cham. ARISTOLOCHIACEAE Aadutheen-

dapalai

Climber W Root F

105 Arnebia benthamii (Wall. ex G.Don)

I.M.Johnst.

BORAGINACEAE Gauzaban Herb W Root,

Whole Plant

A

106 Arnebia euchroma (Royle) I.M.Johnst. BORAGINACEAE Gaozaban Herb W Root F




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


*

Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys.

Tag **

107 Arnebia nobilis Rech.f. BORAGINACEAE Ratan jyothi /

Ratan jot

Herb I Root FU

108 Artabotrys hexapetalus (L.f.) Bhandari ANNONACEAE Harichampa,

Madanmast

Shrub C/W Fruit AF

109 Artemisia absinthium L. ASTERACEAE Afsanteen Shrub W Whole Plant AHSUW

110 Artemisia maritima L. ex Hook.f. ASTERACEAE Ajavayana,

Chauhara, Cina


Whole Plant

AHW

111 Artemisia nilagirica (C.B.Clarke) Pamp. ASTERACEAE Thavanam Herb W Flower,

Whole Plant

AF

112 Artemisia pallens Wall. ex DC. ASTERACEAE Davna Herb C Leaf, Flower FS

113 Artemisia parviflora Roxb. ex D.Don ASTERACEAE Pati Shrub W Whole Plant F

114 Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. MORACEAE Kathal, Panasa Tree C/W Fruit AFS

115 Arundo donax L. POACEAE Dhamana,

Baranal, Nala

Shrub W Root

(Rhizome)

AHS

116 Asparagus adscendens Roxb. LILIACEAE

(Asparagaceae) Musali

safed,

Satawar

Climber W Root ASU

117 Asparagus racemosus Willd. LILIACEAE

(Asparagaceae)

Satavari Shatavari,

Satawar

Climber W/C Root AFSTU

118 Asparagus sarmentosus L. LILIACEAE

(Asparagaceae) Satawa

ri,

Shakak

ul

Climber W Root ASU

- Asteracantha longifolia Nees Ref.: Hygrophila schulli 119 Atalantia monophylla (L.) DC. RUTACEAE Kurandubeeja Tree W Fruit AFS

120 Atropa acuminata Royle ex Lindl. SOLANACEAE Jharka Herb C/W Leaf FU

121 Atropa belladonna L. SOLANACEAE Belladona Herb I Root AHSUW

122 Atylosia goensis (Dalzell) Dalzell FABACEAE Katttupaayar Climber I/C Root AF

123 Atylosia scarabeoides (L.) Benth. FABACEAE Ban kulatha Climber W Root F

124 Azadirachta indica A.Juss. MELIACEAE Nimba Neem Tree C/W Fruit (Fruit,

Seed), Flower,

Leaf, Bark

(Stem)

AFHSTU




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


*

Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys.

Tag **

125 Azima tetracantha Lam. SALVADORACEAE Kanta-gur-

kamai,

Kantangur,

Kundali

Shrub W Leaf, Bark

(Stem), Root

AFS

126 Bacopa monnieri (L.) Wettst. SCROPHULARIACEAE Brahmi Brahmi, Jal

Brahmi,

Nirbrahmi

Herb W/C Whole Plant AFHS

127 Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Delile BALANITACEAE Hingan,

Hingol,

Ingua

Tree W Semi-Ripe

Fruit

AFTU

128 Balanophora fungosa J.R.Forst.

& J.G.Forst.

BALANOPHORACEAE Thippali Herb W Whole Plant S

129 Baliospermum montanum (Willd.)

Mull.Arg.[ = B. solanifolium

(Geiseler) Suresh]

EUPHORBIACEAE Danti Dantimool,

Nagadanti

Shrub W Root AFSTU

- Baliospermum solanifolium

(Geiseler) Suresh

Ref.: Baliospermum

montanum

130 Bambusa arundinacea (Retz.) Willd. BAMBUSEACEAE Bansalochan,

Tabashir

Tree W Leaf AFSU

131 Bandeiraea simplicifolia (M.Vahl ex

DC.) Benth.[ = Griffonia simplicifolia

(M.Vahl exDC.) Baill.]

CAESALPINIACEAE - Climber I Fruit (Seed) W

132 Barleria cristata L. ACANTHACEAE Raktapushpa,

Sweta

Saireyaka

Shrub W Whole Plant AST

133 Barleria prionitis L. ACANTHACEAE Sahacara Vajradanti Shrub C/W Whole Plant AFS

134 Barleria strigosa Willd. ACANTHACEAE Nilajhint Bala, Dasi,

Amli

Shrub W Whole Plant AST

135 Barringtonia acutangula (L.) Gaertn. BARINGTONIACEAE Nicula Samudraphal Tree W Fruit AFSTU

136 Barringtonia racemosa (L.) Spreng. BARINGTONIACEAE Samuthira

palam

Tree W Fruit (Seed) AFS

137 Basella alba L. BASELLACEAE Pasalai,

Vasalacheera

pacha

Climber C Whole Plant AF

- Bassia latifolia Roxb. Ref.: Madhuca indica




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


*

Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys.

Tag **

138 Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. CAESALPINIACEAE Amlosa,

Asmantaka

Tree W Bark (Stem) AS

139 Bauhinia purpurea L. CAESALPINIACEAE Sonachal Tree C/W Bark (Stem) AFST

140 Bauhinia racemosa Lam. CAESALPINIACEAE Kachnar Tree W Leaf,

Bark (Stem)

ASU

141 Bauhinia tomentosa L. CAESALPINIACEAE Kachnar,

Kanchana

Shrub W Root AFS

142 Bauhinia vahlii Wight & Arn. CAESALPINIACEAE Adda Climber W Leaf AF

143 Bauhinia variegata L. CAESALPINIACEAE Kancanara Kachnar Tree C/W Bark (Stem) AFS

144 Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn. CUCURBITACEAE Kusmanda Kumpalan

ga pacha

Climber C Fruit AFSTU

145 Berberis aristata DC. BERBERIDACEAE Daruharidra Daruhal

di,

Rasnaja

n,

Zarisuk

Shrub W Root,

Bark (Root)

AFSTU

146 Berberis asiatica Roxb. BERBERIDACEAE Daru

haldi,

Rasout

Shrub W Root AFU

147 Berberis chitria Lindl. BERBERIDACEAE Daruhal

di/

Rasaut

Shrub W Root AF

148 Berberis lycium Royle BERBERIDACEAE Dar-hald,

Chitra

Shrub W Root AU

149 Berberis tinctoria Lesch. BERBERIDACEAE Daruhal

di/

Rasaut

Shrub W Root F

150 Berberis umbellata Wall. ex G.Don BERBERIDACEAE Daruhal

di/

Rasaut

Shrub W Root F

151 Bergenia ciliata (Haw.) Sternb. SAXIFRAGACEAE Pasanabhedha Pashnabheda Herb W Root A

152 Bergenia stracheyi (Hook.f. &

Thoms.) Engl.

SAXIFRAGACEAE Pashnabheda Herb W Root, Leaf A

153 Betula utilis D.Don BETULACEAE Bhurjah Bhojpatra Tree W Bark (Stem) AST

154 Biophytum sensitivum (L.) DC. OXALIDACEAE Mukkutti Herb W Whole Plant AFS

155 Bistorta amplexicaulis (D.Don) Greene POLYGONACEAE Anjubar Herb W Root F




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


*

Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys.

Tag **

156 Bixa orellana L. BIXACEAE Sindhuri,

Latkan dana,

Annato

Shrub C Fruit (Seed) AFHS

157 Blepharis edulis auct. non (Forssk.) Pers.

[ = B.persica (Burm.f.) O.Kuntze.]

ACANTHACEAE Utingana Uttangan Herb I Fruit (Seed) AU

- Blepharis persica (Burm.f.) O.Kuntze. Ref.: Blepharis edulis 158 Boerhavia diffusa L. NYCTAGINACEAE Punarnava

rakta,

Raktapunarnava

Punarnava

raktha,

Punarnava

Herb W Root,

Whole Plant

AFHSU

159 Boerhavia repanda Willd. NYCTAGINACEAE Cattaranai,

Varakanputu

Herb W Root,

Whole Plant

S

160 Bombax ceiba L.

[ = B. malabaricum DC.]

BOMBACACEAE Salmali Mochras Tree W Exudate Of

Bark (Stem),

Flower, Root

AFS

- Bombax malabaricum DC. Ref.: Bombax ceiba 161 Borassus flabellifer L. ARECACEAE Tala Palmyra palm,

Tad

Tree C/W Fruit, Stem AFSTU

162 Borreria hispida (L.) Schum.

[ = Spermacoce hispida L.]

RUBIACEAE Thaarthaaval Herb W Fruit (Seed),

Whole Plant

AF

163 Boswellia carteri Birdw. BURSERACEAE Sali guggul Tree I Oleo-Gum

Resin

F

164 Boswellia frereana Birdw. BURSERACEAE African elemi Tree I Oleo-Gum

Resin

F

165 Boswellia serrata Roxb. BURSERACEAE Kunduru Kandur,

Guggul, Dupa

Tree W Oleo-Gum

Resin

ASU

166 Brassica alba (L.) Rabenh BRASSICACEAE Safed rai,

Kadugu

Herb C Fruit (Seed) AHSU

167 Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. BRASSICACEAE Kaduku,

Sasuve Bili

Herb C Fruit (Seed) AFS

168 Briedelia montana (Roxb.) Willd. EUPHORBIACEAE Gondni, Geia Tree W Wood

(Heartwood)

AF

169 Buchanania lanzan Spreng. ANACARDIACEAE Priyala Chironji Tree W Fruit (Seed) AFSTU




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


*

Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys.

Tag **

170 Bunium persicum (Boiss.) B.Fedtsch. APIACEAE Kala-zirah,

Shah-zirah

Herb C/W Fruit AF

- Butea frondosa Willd. Ref.:

Butea monosperma

171 Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub.

[ = B. frondosa Willd.]

FABACEAE Palasa,

Palasah

Palash, Tesu

phool, Lac

Tree W Bark (Stem),

Flower, Root,

Fruit (Seed),

Wood, Gum

AFSTU

172 Butea superba Willd. FABACEAE Phul kesu,

Tesu phool

Climber W Flower AFS

173 Caccinia crassifolia (Vent.) C.Koch BORAGINACEAE Gaozaban Climber I Leaf, Flower F

174 Cadaba fruticosa (L.) Druce

[ = C. indica Lam.]

CAPPARACEAE Kodham,

Pulika

Shrub W Leaf FS

- Cadaba indica Lam. Ref.: Cadaba fruticosa 175 Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb. CAESALPINIACEAE Latakaranja Sagargota,

Gatran,

Nataphal

Shrub W Fruit (Seed) AFHS

176 Caesalpinia digyna Rottler. CAESALPINIACEAE Teripods,

Teri Beej

Climber W Fruit A

177 Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) Sw. CAESALPINIACEAE Gultora,

Krishnachura,

Peacock flower

Shrub C Root AFS

178 Caesalpinia sappan L. CAESALPINIACEAE Pattanga Pathimugam Tree C Wood

(Heartwood)

AFSU

179 Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. FABACEAE Adhaki Arhar, Tur Shrub C Fruit (Seed) AFST

180 Calamus rotang L. ARECACEAE Pirapan

Kizhangu, Bet

Shrub W Root, Fruit

(Seed)

AFSU

181 Callicarpa macrophylla Vahl VERBENACEAE Priyangu Priyangu Tree W Flower,

Fruit (Seed)

AT

182 Calophyllum apetalum Willd. CLUSIACEAE Cherupunna Tree W Fruit FS

183 Calophyllum inophyllum L. CLUSIACEAE Punnappoovu Tree C/W Flower, Fruit AFS




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


*

Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys.

Tag **

184 Calotropis gigantea (L.) R.Br. ASCLEPIADACEAE Erukkin veru Shrub W Flower,

Bark (Root),

Stem

AFHSTU

185 Calotropis procera (Aiton) W.T.Aiton ASCLEPIADACEAE Arka Akada Phool Shrub W Flower,

Bark (Root)

AFSTU

186 Calycopteris floribunda (Roxb.) Poir. COMBRETACEAE Pullani Pullaaniyila Climber W Fruit, Leaf AF

187 Canarium strictum Roxb. BURSERACEAE Dhoop,

Raldhoop

Tree W Resin, Wood AFS

188 Canella alba Murray CANELLACEAE Kiliyuram

pattai

Tree I Bark (Stem) F

189 Cannabis sativa L. CANNABINACEAE Vijaya Maya, Bhang Shrub C/W Fruit (Seed),

Whole Plant

AFHS-

TUW

190 Canscora decussata Schult. & Schult.f. GENTIANACEAE Shankhuli,

Nakuli,

Shankahpuspi

Herb W Whole Plant ASU

191 Capparis divaricata Lam. CAPPARACEAE Turatti Tree W Leaf S

192 Capparis moonii Wight CAPPARACEAE Rudanti Climber W Fruit A

193 Capparis roxburghii DC. CAPPARACEAE Rudanti (Subs.) Shrub W Fruit A

194 Capparis sepiaria L. CAPPARACEAE Karungurai Shrub W Bark (Stem) AFS

195 Capparis spinosa L. CAPPARACEAE Himsra Kanther Shrub W Fruit AU

196 Capparis zeylanica L. [ = C.horrida L.] CAPPARACEAE Vyaghranakha Sivappu Boomi

Sakkarai

Kizhangu

Climber W Root AFS

- Capparishorrida L. Ref.:

Capparis zeylanica

197 Cardiospermum halicacabum L. SAPINDACEAE Karnasphota Mudakkathan Climber W Root, Fruit

(Seed), Whole

Plant

AFHSU

198 Carduus nutans L. ASTERACEAE Musk thistle,

Scotch thistle

Herb W Root F

199 Careya arborea Roxb. LECYTHIDACEAE Kumbhikah Vaaikumbha,

Kumbhiphoo

Tree W Flower, Fruit,

Bark (Stem)

AFS




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


*

Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys.

Tag **

200 Carica papaya L. CARICACEAE Papaya, Papita Tree C Bark (Stem),

Leaf

AFHSUW

201 Carissa carandas L. APOCYNACEAE Karamarda,

Karinkara

Christ’s thorn,

Karanda

Shrub W/C Fruit AFS

202 Carthamus tinctorius L. ASTERACEAE Kusum phool Shrub C Fruit (Seed) AFSTU

203 Carum carvi L. APIACEAE Krsnajiraka Shahjeera,

Kalazira

Herb C/W Fruit AHSTU

204 Carum strictocarpum C.B.Clarke APIACEAE Kalzira (Subs.) Herb W Fruit F

205 Casearia esculenta Roxb. FLACOURTIACEAE Saptarangi Shrub W Root A

206 Cassia absus L. CAESALPINIACEAE Chaksoo Herb W Fruit (Seed),

Root

AFSTU

207 Cassia alata L.

[ = Senna alata (L.) Roxb.]

CAESALPINIACEAE Dadmurdan

, Dat-ka-

pat

Shrub C/W Leaf, Root,

Fruit

AFS

208 Cassia angustifolia Vahl

[ = C. senna L.; Senna alexandrina

Gars. ex Mill.]

CAESALPINIACEAE Svarnapatri Sona patta,

Sonamukhi,

Senna

Herb C Leaf, Fruit

(Fruit, Seed)

AHSUW

209 Cassia auriculata L.

[ = Senna auriculata (L.) Roxb.]

CAESALPINIACEAE Avarai Shrub W Bark (Stem),

Leaf, Flower,

Fruit (Seed)

AFS

210 Cassia fistula L. CAESALPINIACEAE Aragvadha Amalthasphali,

Sonari chal

Tree W/C Flower, Fruit

(Seed), Bark

(Stem)

AFSTU

- Cassia italica (Mill.) Lam. ex Andr. Ref.: Senna italica 211 Cassia obtusifolia L.

[ = Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.S.Irwin

& Barneby]

CAESALPINIACEAE Panevar, Taga Shrub C/W Fruit A

- Cassia obtusus Roxb. Ref.: Senna italica 212 Cassia occidentalis L.

[ = Senna occidentalis (L.) Link]

CAESALPINIACEAE Kasondi,

Kasmardah


Leaf

AFST

213 Cassia siamea Lam.

[ = Senna siamea (Lam.) H.S,Irwin

& Barneby]

CAESALPINIACEAE Kassod Tree C Leaf FS




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


*

Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys.

Tag **

214 Cassia sophera L.

[ = Senna sophera (L.) Roxb.]

CAESALPINIACEAE Kasodi,

Ponthakaram

Shrub W Whole Plant AFHS

215 Cassia tora L.

[ = Senna tora (L.) Roxb.]

CAESALPINIACEAE Prapunnada Chakoda Beeja,

Pawad,

Chankuda


Root

AFSTU

- Cassia senna L. Ref.:

Cassia angustifolia

216 Cassytha filiformis L. CASSYTHACEAE Astimu,

Akash Bel

Climber W Whole Plant AFS

217 Catharanthus roseus (L.) G.Don

[ = Vinca rosea L.]

APOCYNACEAE Sadabahar,

Vinca rosea

Herb C Leaf, Root AFW

218 Catunaregum spinosa (Thunb.) Tirveng.

[= Xeromphis spinosa (Thunb.) Keay ]

RUBIACEAE Madana Mainphal,

Maggare

Shrub W Fruit A

219 Cayratia carnosa (Wall.) Gagnep.

ex Wight

VITACEAE Amal ved,

Amal bel, Gutt

Climber W Bark (Stem) AF

220 Cayratia pedata (Lam.) A.Juss.

ex Gagnep.

VITACEAE Suvaha,

Gummatige


- Cedrela toona Roxb. Ref.: Toona ciliata 221 Cedrus deodara (Roxb.) G.Don PINACEAE Devadaru Devdar Tree W Wood AFSTU

222 Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn.

[ = Eriodendron pentandrum (L.) Kurz]

BOMBACACEAE Safed semal Tree C Fruit AFSU

223 Celastrus paniculatus Willd. CELASTRACEAE Jyotismati Malkangani,

Jyothismathi,

Bavanthi beeja

Climber W Fruit (Seed) AFSTU

224 Celtis philippensis Blanco ULMACEAE Kakamushti

(Subs.)

Tree W Wood FS

225 Centaurea behen L. ASTERACEAE Behmen Safed Herb I Root FU

226 Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. APIACEAE Mandukaparni Brahmi,

Brahmi booti

Herb C/W Leaf,

Whole Plant

AFHSTW

227 Centratherum anthelminticum (L.)

Kuntze [ = Vernonia anthelmintica L.]

ASTERACEAE Vanyajiraka Kali zeeri Herb W Fruit

(Fruit, Seed)

AHSU




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


*

Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys.

Tag **

228 Cephaelis ipecacuanha (Brot.) A.Rich.

[= Psychotria ipecacuanha (Brot.)

Standl.]

RUBIACEAE Ipecacuanha Shrub C Root HSUW

229 Chaerophyllum villosum Wall. ex DC. APIACEAE Mithi patis Herb W Root F

230 Chlorophytum arundinaceum Baker LILIACEAE

(Anthericaceae) Safed musali Herb C/W Root AFTU

231 Chlorophytum borivilianum Santapau

& R.R.Fern.

LILIACEAE

(Anthericaceae) Safed musali Herb C/W Root F

232 Chlorophytum tuberosum Baker LILIACEAE

(Anthericaceae) Safed musali Herb W/C Root AS

233 Chonemorpha fragrans (Moon) Alston APOCYNACEAE Murva Climber W Root AF

234 Chrozophora prostrata Dalzell

& A.Gibson

EUPHORBIACEAE Neelkanthi Herb W Whole Plant AU

235 Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium

(Trevis) Vis.

ASTERACEAE Pyrethrum Herb C Flower FW

236 Cichorium endivia L. ASTERACEAE Kasini, Endive Herb C Fruit (Seed) A

237 Cichorium intybus L. ASTERACEAE Kasani Herb C/W Flower,

Leaf, Root,

Fruit (Seed)

AFHSUW

238 Cinchona ledgeriana Bern.

Moens ex Trimen

RUBIACEAE Cinchona Tree I Bark (Stem) FW

239 Cinchona officinalis L. RUBIACEAE Cinchona bark Tree I Bark (Stem) AHU

240 Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Presl LAURACEAE Kapur Tree C Stem, Root

(Root-

Crystals)

AFHS-

TUW

241 Cinnamomum cassia Nees ex Blume LAURACEAE Dalchini Tree I Bark (Stem) ASTU

242 Cinnamomum glaucenscens (Nees)

Hand.-Mezz.

LAURACEAE Sugandhakabila Tree W Fruit F

243 Cinnamomum macrocarpum Hook.f. LAURACEAE Lavang Tree W Leaf AFS

244 Cinnamomum malabathrum (Lam.)

J.Presl

LAURACEAE Dalchini,

Tejpatta

Tree W Bark (Stem) F




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


*

Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys. Tag

**

245 Cinnamomum sulphuratum Nees LAURACEAE Dalchini,

Tejpatta


246 Cinnamomum tamala (Buch.-Ham.)

T.Nees & Eberm.

LAURACEAE Tvakapatra Tamal patra,

Tejpatra

Tree W Fruit, Leaf,

Bark (Stem)

AFSTU

247 Cinnamomum verum J.Presl

[= C. zeylanicum Blume]

LAURACEAE Tvak Dalchini Tree C Bark (Stem),

Leaf

AFH

248 Cinnamomum wightii Meisn. LAURACEAE Dalchini,

Tejpatta

Tree W Bark (Stem) AS

- Cinnamomumzeylanicum Blume Ref.:

Cinnamomum verum

249 Cipadessa baccifera (Roth) Miq. MELIACEAE Adusoge soppu Shrub W Leaf FS

250 Cissampelos pareira L.

var. hirsuta (Ham. ex DC.) Forman

MENISPERMACEAE Patha Pahad mool Climber W Root AFHSTUW

251 Cissus quadrangularis L. VITACEAE Asthisamhrta Pirandai Climber W Stem AFS

252 Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad. CUCURBITACEAE Indravaruni Indrayan,

Indravaruni

Climber W Fruit, Root AFHSTU

253 Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsumara

& Nakai

CUCURBITACEAE Terbuz,

water melon

Climber C Root AH

254 Citrus acida Pers. RUTACEAE Limbu Tree C Fruit S

255 Citrus aurantifolia (Christm. &

Panz.) Swingle

RUTACEAE Limbu Tree C Flower, Fruit

(Fruit, Rind)

AFSU

256 Citrus aurantium L. RUTACEAE Narangi Tree C Fruit AFSU

257 Citrus bergamia Risso. RUTACEAE Limbu chaal,

Jambeeram

Tree C/W Fruit AU

258 Citrus limon (L.) Burm.f. RUTACEAE Nimbu Lemon Tree C Fruit AFHTUW

259 Citrus medica L. RUTACEAE Bijapura Matunga,

Mahnimbu

Tree W Fruit ASU

260 Citrus reticulata Blanco RUTACEAE Santra Tree C Fruit ATU

261 Clausena dentata (Willd.) Roem. RUTACEAE Mahasindur Shrub W Root FS

262 Cleistanthus collinus (Roxb.) Benth. EUPHORBIACEAE Kutaja, Garbar Tree W Bark (Stem),

Fruit

AS




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


*

Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys. Tag

**

263 Clematis gouriana Roxb. ex DC. RANUNCULACEAE Morvel Climber W Whole Plant A

264 Clematis triloba Heyne RANUNCULACEAE Morvel Climber W Whole Plant AFU

265 Cleome gynandra L.

[= Gynandropsis pentaphylla (L.) DC.]

CLEOMACEAE Ajagandha Cat whiskers,

Ridhi

Herb W Whole Plant AFST

266 Cleome viscosa L. CLEOMACEAE Nai kadugu Herb W Root,

Fruit (Seed)

AFSU

267 Clerodendrum indicum (L.) Kuntze VERBENACEAE Bharangi Shrub W/C Root AF

268 Clerodendrum inerme (L.) Gaertn. VERBENACEAE Nir-Notsjil,

Sangan-

Kuppi,

Agnimanth

Shrub C/W Whole Plant AFS

269 Clerodendrum phlomidis L.f. LAMIACEAE Agnimantha Arnimul Shrub W Leaf, Root AFSU

270 Clerodendrum serratum (L.) Moon VERBENACEAE Bharangi Bharangi Shrub W Bark (Root) AFSTU

271 Clitoria ternatea L. FABACEAE Aparajita Kajli Climber C/W Root AFSTU

272 Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt

[ = C. indica W. & A.]

CUCURBITACEAE Bimbi Bhrngaraj,

Bimb

Climber C/W Whole Plant AHS

- Cocciniaindica W. & A. Ref.:Coccinia grandis 273 Cocculus hirsutus (L.) Theob. MENISPERMACEAE Vasanvel Climber W Leaf AFSU

274 Cochlospermum religiosum (L.) Alston COCHLOSPERMA-

CEAE Katira Tree W/C Gum AFSU

275 Cocos nucifera L. ARECACEAE Narikela Nariyal Tree C Flower AFSTU

276 Coffea arabica L. RUBIACEAE Coffee Shrub C Fruit (Seed) AFHSUW

277 Coffea travancorensis Wight & Arn. RUBIACEAE Katu-mulla,

Tsjeru-

mulla

Shrub W Root F

278 Coix lacryma-jobi L. POACEAE Gavedhuka Sankhlu, Dabhir Herb W Fruit AFSU

279 Colchicum luteum Baker LILIACEAE

(Colchicaceae) Suranjan Herb W Root,

Fruit (Seed)

ASU

- Coleus forskohlii (Willd.) Briq. Ref.:

Plectranthus barbatus

280 Coleus zeylanicus (Benth.) Cramer LAMIACEAE Valakah Herb W Whole Plant A

281 Combretum decandrum Roxb. non Jacq. COMBRETACEAE Korakukundi Climber W Fruit (Seed) F




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


*

Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys. Tag

**

282 Commiphora caudata (Wight & Arn.)

Engler

BURSERACEAE Kiluvai,

Kondamavu

Tree W Bark (Stem) FS

283 Commiphora myrrha (T.Nees) Engl. BURSERACEAE Hirabol Tree I Oleo-Gum

Resin

ATU

284 Commiphora wightii (Arn.) Bhandari

[ = C. mukul (Hook. ex Stocks) Engl.]

BURSERACEAE Guggulu Guggul, Guggulu Shrub I/W Oleo-Gum

Resin, Stem,

Root

A

- Commiphoramukul (Hook. ex

Stocks) Engl.

Ref.:

Commiphora wightii

285 Convolvulus arvensis L. CONVOLVULACEAE Chandvel

(Prasarni)

Climber C/W Leaf AHSU

286 Convolvulus microphyllus Sieb.

ex Spreng.[ = C. prostratus Forssk.;

C. pluricaulis Chois.]

CONVOLVULACEAE Sankhapuspi Shankapushpi Herb W Flower,

Whole Plant

A

- Convolvulus pluricaulis Chois. Ref.: Convolvulus

microphyllus

- Convolvulus prostratus Forssk. Ref.: Convolvulus

microphyllus

287 Convolvulus scammonia L. CONVOLVULACEAE Saqmunia Climber I Gum Resin HSU

288 Coptis teeta Wall. RANUNCULACEAE Mamira Herb C/W Root ASU

289 Corallocarpus epigaeus (Rottl. & Willd.)

C.B.Clarke

CUCURBITACEAE Akasgaddah,

Patalagaruda

Climber W Root AST

290 Corchorus depressus Stocks TILIACEAE Bahuphali Herb W Aerial Parts AU

291 Corchorus trilocularis L. TILIACEAE Arenukam Shrub W Whole Plant A

292 Cordia dichotoma G.Forst. CORDIACEAE Lasora Tree W/C Fruit AFSU

293 Cordia monoica Roxb. CORDIACEAE Narivari Tree W Bark (Stem) FS

- Cordia obliqua Willd.

var. wallichii (G.Don) C.B.Clarke

Ref.: Cordia wallichii

294 Cordia wallichii G.Don

[= Cordia obliqua Willd.

var. wallichii (G.Don) C.B.Clarke ]

CORDIACEAE Sapistan Tree W Fruit F




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


*

Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys.

Tag **

295 Cordyceps sinensis (Berk.) Saac CLAVICIPITACEAE Yarsa Gomba Herb W Whole Plant F

296 Coriandrum sativum L. APIACEAE Dhanyaka Dhaniya,

Dhana

Herb C Fruit, Leaf AFSTU

297 Corylus jacquemontii Decne. BETULACEAE Findak (Subs.) Tree W Fruit F

298 Coscinium fenestratum (Gaertn.) Colebr. MENISPERMACEAE Kaliyaka Maramanjal,

Daruharidra

Climber W Stem AFST

299 Costus speciosus (J.Konig) Sm. COSTACEAE Kebuka Kustha,

Koshtum, Kuth

Shrub W Root AFSU

300 Crataegus oxyacantha L. ROSACEAE Hawthorn Tree C/W Fruit, Flower FH

- Crataeva nurvula Buch. - Ham. Ref.:

Crataeva religiosa

301 Crataeva religiosa G.Forst.

[ = C. nurvula Buch. - Ham.]

CAPPARACEAE Varuna Varun chhal,

Varunah

Tree W/C Bark (Stem),

Leaf, Fruit

(Seed)

AFS

302 Crocus sativus L. IRIDACEAE Kunkuma Kesar Herb C Flower

(Stigma &

upper Style)

AFHSTU

303 Crotalaria juncea L. FABACEAE Sana Dhanahari,

Patashan, Sann

Herb C/W Fruit (Seed) AFSU

304 Crotalaria verrucosa L. FABACEAE Banshana,

San, Sanpushpi

Herb W Fruit (Seed) AFS

305 Croton oblongifolius Roxb. EUPHORBIACEAE Bhutankusha Tree W Bark (Root) AFST

306 Croton tiglium L. EUPHORBIACEAE Jayapala Jamlghota,

Japala

Tree C Fruit (Seed) AFHSTU

307 Cryptocoryne spiralis (Retz.)

Fisch. ex Wydler

ARACEAE Natti - ati -

Vasa

Herb W Root FS

308 Cryptolepis buchananii R.Br. ex

Roem. & Schult.

PERIPLOCACEAE Krsnasariva Medaksinghi,

Sariva

Climber W Root AFS

309 Cucumis melo L. CUCURBITACEAE Ervaru Kakadi beej,

Magaj Kharbuja

Climber C/W Fruit (Seed) AFSTU

310 Cucumis sativus L. CUCURBITACEAE Trapusam Beej Kheera Climber C Fruit

(Fruit, Seed)

AFSTU




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


*

Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys. Tag

**

311 Cucumis trigonus Roxb. CUCURBITACEAE Jangli-Indrayan Climber C Fruit (Fruit,

Seed), Stem

AFS

312 Cucurbita maxima Duch. CUCURBITACEAE Pumpkin Climber C Fruit AFSU

313 Cucurbita moschata (Lam.)

Duchesne ex Poir.

CUCURBITACEAE Kaddu, Kumrah Climber C Fruit (Seed) FSU

314 Cuminum cyminum L. APIACEAE Svetajiraka Jeera,

Shahjeera

Herb C Fruit AFSTU

315 Curculigo orchioides Gaertn. HYPOXIDACEAE Talamuli Kali

musali,

Musli

shiya

Herb W Root AFSTU

316 Curcuma amada Roxb. ZINGIBERACEAE Amra Haridra Amba haldi Herb C/W Root

(Rhizome)

AFSU

317 Curcuma angustifolia Roxb. ZINGIBERACEAE Tikhur Herb C/W Root

(Rhizome)

AFSU

318 Curcuma aromatica Salisb. ZINGIBERACEAE Kasturi

manjal,

Kasturi

arishna,

Kapu-kachri

Herb C/W Root

(Rhizome)

AFSU

319 Curcuma caesia Roxb. ZINGIBERACEAE Nar-

kachura,

Kala-haldi

Herb W Root

(Rhizome)

F

320 Curcuma longa L. ZINGIBERACEAE Haridra Arishna, Haldi,

Kari manjal

Herb C Root

(Rhizome,

Tuber)

AFHSTU

- Curcuma zedoaria (Christm.) Roscoe Ref.:

Curcuma zerumbet

321 Curcuma zerumbet Roxb.

[= C. zedoaria (Christm.) Roscoe]

ZINGIBERACEAE Karcura Kachur,

Kachari

Herb C/W Root

(Rhizome),

Stem

T

322 Cuscuta reflexa Roxb. CONVOLVULACEAE Aftimoon,

Tukhme-

Kasus

Climber W Fruit (Seed),

Whole Plant

AFSU

323 Cyathula prostrata (L.) Blume AMARANTHACEAE Kadalaavanakkin

veru

Herb W Root AF

324 Cycas circinalis L. CYCADACEAE Madhana

kama poo

Tree W Flower, Pith AFS




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


*

Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys. Tag

**

325 Cyclea peltata (Lam.) Hook.f. &

Thomson

MENISPERMACEAE Paada kizhangu Climber W Root AFS

326 Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf POACEAE Kattrna Serai, Rohisha Herb C/W Root,

Whole Plant

AFSU

327 Cymbopogon flexuosus (Nees

ex Steud.) Wats.

POACEAE Lemon grass Herb W Whole Plant F

328 Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) Wats POACEAE Rohisa Ginger grass Herb W Root AST

329 Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. POACEAE Durva Durva, Karuka Herb C Whole Plant AFHSTU

330 Cyperus esculentus L. CYPERACEAE Musta Herb W Root AU

331 Cyperus rotundus L. CYPERACEAE Musta Nagarmotha,

Mustha

Herb W Root ASTU

332 Cyperus scariosus R.Br. CYPERACEAE Nagarmotha Herb W Root AFSU

333 Dactylorhiza hatagirea (D.Don.) Soo ORCHIDACEAE Salampanja Herb W Root AFSTU

334 Dalbergia latifolia Roxb. FABACEAE Kala Sheeshan Tree W Bark (Stem) AFS

335 Dalbergia sissoo DC. FABACEAE Simsapa Shisham Tree C/W Wood

(Heartwood)

ASTU

336 Datura arborea L. SOLANACEAE Datura,

Umathi

Shrub I Whole Plant H

337 Datura innoxia Mill. SOLANACEAE Datura Herb W Leaf,

Flower,

Fruit (Seed)

A

338 Datura metel L. SOLANACEAE Dhattura Duttura Herb W Leaf,

Flowering or

Fruiting

Tops, Fruit

(Seed)

ASW

339 Datura stramonium L. SOLANACEAE Datura,

Umathi

Herb W Leaf, Fruit

(Seed), Stem

AFHSU

340 Daucus carota L. var. sativa DC. APIACEAE Gaajar Beej Herb C Fruit (Seed) AFSU

341 Decalepis hamiltonii Wight & Arn. PERIPLOCACEAE Magali Climber W Root AFS

342 Delonix elata (L.) Gamble CAESALPINIACEAE Sanchal Tree C Leaf AFS




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


*

Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys. Tag

**

343 Delphinium denudatum Wall. ex

Hook.f. & Thomson

RANUNCULACEAE Jadwar,

Jadavar kath,

Nirbishi

Herb W Root

(Tuber)

AU

- Dendrobium macraei auct. non Lindl. Ref.:

Flickingeria nodosa

344 Dendrobium nobile Lindl. ORCHIDACEAE - Herb W Whole Plant F

345 Dendrophthoe falcata (L.F) Blume LORANTHACEAE Vanda Bandaka Shrub W Stem,

Whole Plant

AF

- Derris indica (Lam.) Bennett Ref.:

Pongamia pinnata

346 Derris scandens (Roxb.) Benth. FABACEAE Gonj Climber W Whole Plant FS

347 Desmodium gangeticum (L.) DC. FABACEAE Salaparni Salparni,

Prasniparni

Herb W Root,

Whole Plant

AFHSTU

348 Desmodium pulchellum (L.) Benth. FABACEAE Lodhra, Kheri Shrub W Root A

349 Desmodium triflorum (L.) DC. FABACEAE Hamsapapdi Herb W Whole Plant AFS

350 Desmostachya bipinnata (L.) Stapf POACEAE Kusa Dharbha Herb W Root ASTU

351 Dichrostachys cinerea (L.) Wight & Arn. MIMOSACEAE Virtuli Shrub W Stem, Leaf AFST

352 Didymocarpus pedicellata R.Br. GESNERIACEAE Shilapushpi,

Pathar phori,

Pasanphodi

Herb W Root A

353 Dillenia pentagyna Roxb. DILLENIACEAE Nagkesaram Tree W Fruit, Flower AFS

354 Dioscorea alata L. DIOSCOREACEAE Sewalli kodi Climber C/W Root, Stem AFS

355 Dioscorea bulbifera L. DIOSCOREACEAE Varahi Varahi kand Climber C/W Root AFSTU

356 Dioscorea deltoidea Wall. ex Griseb. DIOSCOREACEAE Shingli mingli Climber C/W Root FW

357 Dioscorea oppositifolia L. DIOSCOREACEAE Sarpahya Climber W Root AFS

358 Dioscorea pentaphylla L. DIOSCOREACEAE Kanta alu Climber W Root, Stem AFS

359 Diospyros buxifolia (Blume) Hiern EBENACEAE Elichevian Tree W Fruit F

360 Diospyros ebenum Koenig EBENACEAE Abnus Tree W Wood FSU

361 Diospyros lotus L. EBENACEAE Amlok Tree W Fruit F

362 Diospyros melanoxylon Roxb. EBENACEAE Tendu Tree W Leaf AFSU




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


*

Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys.

Tag **

363 Diplocyclos palmatus (L.) C.Jeffrey CUCURBITACEAE Shivling beej Climber W Fruit (Seed) AFS

364 Dodonaea angustifolia (L.f.) Benth. SAPINDACEAE Aliar,

jangli-anar

Shrub W Leaf F

365 Dolichos biflorus L.

[= Macrotyloma uniflorum (Lam.)

Verdc.; Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]

FABACEAE Kulattha Kulthi, Muthira Herb C Fruit (Seed) AFSTU

366 Dorema ammoniacum D.Don APIACEAE Ushaq Herb I Gum AHU

- Dregea volubilis L.f. Ref.:

Marsdenia volubilis

- Drimia indica (Roxb.) Jessop Ref.: Urginia indica 367 Drosera peltata Smith DROSERACEAE Drosera Herb W Whole Plant FS

368 Dryobalanops aromatica Gaertn. DIPTEROCARPA-

CEAE Baraas

(Bhimseni

kapoor)

Tree I Exudate A

369 Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott DRYOPTERIDACEAE Shield fern,

Hirvi

Herb W Root HS

370 Drypetes roxburghii (Wall.) Hurus.

[= Putranjiva roxburghii Wall.]

EUPHORBIACEAE Putrjivak Tree C/W Bark (Stem),

Fruit

AFS

371 Dysoxylum malabaricum Bedd. ex Hiern MELIACEAE Vellakil Tree W Wood

(Heartwood)

AFS

- Ecbolium linneanum Kurz Ref.: Ecbolium viride 372 Ecbolium viride (Forssk.) Alston

[= E. linneanum Kurz]

ACANTHACEAE Udajati,

Sahacarah

Herb W Flower AF

373 Echinops echinatus Roxb. ASTERACEAE Utkanta Herb W Whole Plant AFSU

- Eclipta alba Hassk. Ref.: Eclipta prostrata 374 Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.

[= E. alba Hassk.]

ASTERACEAE Bhrngaraja Bhringaraj Herb W Whole Plant AFS

- Elaeocarpus ganitrus Roxb. Ref.:

Elaeocarpus sphaericus

375 Elaeocarpus sphaericus (Gaertn.) K.Schum.

[ = E. ganitrus Roxb.]

ELAEOCARPACEAE Rudraksa Rudraksh Tree C/W Fruit AF




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


*

Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys. Tag

**

376 Elephantopus scaber L. ASTERACEAE Gjihiva Herb W Whole Plant AFS

377 Elettaria cardamomum Maton ZINGIBERACEAE Suksmaila Elachi Chhoti,

Ilaychi

Herb C/W Fruit

(Fruit, Seed)

A

378 Eleutherococcus senticosus

(Rupr. & Maxim.) Maxim

ARALIACEAE Ginseng Shrub I Root W

- Embelia basaal sensu (Roem. & Schult.)

A.DC., non Mez

Ref.: Embelia

tsjeriam-cottam

379 Embelia ribes Burm.f. MYRSINACEAE Vidanga Vaividang,

Vidanga

Climber W Fruit AFHSTU

380 Embelia tsjeriam-cottam (Roem.

& Schult.) DC.[ = E. basaal sensu

(Roem. & Schult.) A.DC., non Mez]

MYRSINACEAE Vaividang Shrub W Fruit AF

381 Emblica officinalis Gaertn.

[= Phyllanthus emblica L.]

EUPHORBIACEAE Amalaki Amla, Anwala Tree W/C Fruit (Seed,

Fresh/Dry

Fruit in Sugar

Solution)

AFSTU

382 Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC. ASTERACEAE Muyalcheviyan Herb W Whole Plant AFS

383 Enicostemma axillare (Lam.) Raynal

[ = E. littorale non Blume;

E. hyssopifolium (Willd.) Verd.]

GENTIANACEAE Mamejava Herb W Whole Plant AFS

- Enicostemma hyssopifolium (Willd.)

Verd.

Ref.:

Enicostemma axillare

- Enicostemma littorale non Blume Ref.:

Enicostemma axillare

384 Entada pursaetha DC.

[= E. rheedii Spreng.;

E. scandens auct. non Benth.]

MIMOSACEAE Yaanai

Kazharchi

Kaai

Climber W Fruit (Seed) F

- Entada rheedii Spreng. Ref.:

Entada pursaetha

- Entada scandens auct. non Benth. Ref.:

Entada pursaetha




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


*

Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys. Tag

**

385 Ephedra equisetina Bunge EPHEDRACEAE Somalatha

(Subs.)

Shrub W Stem, Leaf,

Flower, Fruit

F

386 Ephedra gerardiana Wall. ex J.A. Mey EPHEDRACEAE Somalatha Shrub W Whole Plant AH

387 Ephedra intermedia Schr. & Mey EPHEDRACEAE Somalatha Shrub W Stem, Leaf,

Flower, Fruit

F

388 Ephedra sinica Stapf EPHEDRACEAE Ephedra Shrub W Stem, Leaf,

Fruit (Fruit,

Seed)

F

- Ephemerantha macraei (Lindl.)

Hunt & Summerh

Ref.:

Flickingeria macraei

389 Equisetum arvense L. EQUISETACEAE Bottle brush,

Horse tail

Herb W Whole Plant FW

- Eriodendron pentandrum (L.) Kurz Ref.: Ceiba pentandra - Ervatamia coronaria (Jacq.) Stapf Ref.:

Tabernaemontana

divaricata

- Erythrina indica Lam. Ref.:

Erythrina variegata

390 Erythrina suberosa Roxb. FABACEAE Pangra,

Vellaimurukku


391 Erythrina variegata L.

[= E. indica Lam.]

FABACEAE Paribhadra Murikkila Tree C/W Leaf,

Bark (Stem)

AFST

392 Eucalyptus citriodora Hook. MYRTACEAE Eucalyptus Tree C Leaf F

393 Eucalyptus globulus Labill MYRTACEAE Tailaparnah Eucalyptus Tree C Bark (Stem),

Leaf

AFHSW

- Eugenia caryophyllaea Wight Ref.: Syzygium

caryophyllatum

394 Eulaliopsis binata (Retz.) C.E.Hubb. POACEAE Bal vaja Herb W Whole Plant A

395 Eulophia campestris Wall. ex Lindl. ORCHIDACEAE Salam mishri Herb W Root

(Rhizome)

AU

396 Euphorbia antiquorum L. EUPHORBIACEAE Kallippalaveru Tree W Stem AFSU




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


*

Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys. Tag

**

397 Euphorbia hirta L. EUPHORBIACEAE Dugdhika Dudhi, Dudhika Herb W Whole Plant AFSU

398 Euphorbia neriifolia L. EUPHORBIACEAE Snuhi Pattankisend,

Nanda

Shrub C/W Exudate,

Latex, Leaf

AFSTU

399 Euphorbia nivulia Buch.-Ham. EUPHORBIACEAE Sehunda Tree W Stem AFS

400 Euphorbia thymifolia L. EUPHORBIACEAE Choti - Dudhi Herb W Whole Plant AFU

401 Euphorbia tirucalli L. EUPHORBIACEAE Modu kalli Shrub C Whole Plant AFSU

402 Euphorbia tortilis Rottler ex Ainslie EUPHORBIACEAE Tirugakalli,

Vajratunda

Shrub W Stem AS

403 Euryale ferox Salisb. ex K.D.Koenig NYMPHAEACEAE Phoolmakhana Herb C/W Fruit (Seed) ASU

404 Evolvulus alsinoides (L.) L. CONVOLVULACEAE Shankhavali,

Shankhpush

Herb W Whole Plant AFSTU

405 Excoecaria agallocha L. EUPHORBIACEAE Agaru, Tejbala Tree W Bark (Stem) AFS

406 Fagonia cretica L. ZYGOPHYLLACEAE Dhanvayasah Dhamasa Herb W Whole Plant ATU

- Feronia elephantum Correa Ref.:

Limonia acidissima

- Feronia limonia (L.) Swingle Ref.:

Limonia acidissima

407 Ferula assa-foetida L. APIACEAE Hingu, Hing Shrub I Oleo-Gum

Resin

AFHSU

408 Ferula foetida (Bunge) Regel. APIACEAE Hingu Hing hira

(Baandani)

Shrub I Oleo-Gum

Resin

ASTU

409 Ferula jaeschkeana Vatke APIACEAE Hingupatri Hingupatri,

Hingu

Shrub W Oleo-Gum

Resin

A

410 Ferula narthex Boiss. APIACEAE Sahasravedhi Herb W Root AFHU

411 Ficus arnottiana (Miq.) Miq. MORACEAE Nandi Kallaltholi Tree W Bark (Stem) AFS

412 Ficus benghalensis L. MORACEAE Nayagrodha

jata, Nyagrodha

Vadachhal,

Vatathwak

Tree W/C Bark (Stem) AFHSTU

413 Ficus carica L. MORACEAE Anjeer,

Anjoora

Tree C Bark (Stem),

Root (Aerial

Root)

AFSU




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


*

Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys. Tag

**

414 Ficus gibbosa Blume MORACEAE Ithitholi Tree W Bark (Stem) FS

415 Ficus mollis Vahl MORACEAE Kaaduatthi Tree W Fruit F

416 Ficus racemosa L. MORACEAE Udumbara Umbar chal,

Lakh pipal

Tree C/W Aerial Root AFSTU

417 Ficus religiosa L. MORACEAE Asvattha Lakh pipal,

Arayaalin tholi

Tree C/W Bark (Stem),

Leaf

AFHSTU

418 Ficus tsiela Roxb. ex Buch.-Ham. MORACEAE Plaksha Tree W Stembark AFS

419 Ficus tsjakela Burm.f. MORACEAE Pilkhan,

Kapitanah

Tree W Bark (Stem),

Exudate

A

420 Flacourtia indica (Burm.f.) Merr. FLACOURTIACEAE Sruvavrksa Kattar Shrub W Root AFST

421 Flacourtia jangomas (Lour.) Raeusch. FLACOURTIACEAE Talish pattar,

Brahmi

Talispatar

Tree W Leaf AS

422 Flemingia chappar Buch.-Ham.

ex Benth.

FABACEAE Salpan (Subs.) Shrub W Root F

423 Flemingia grahamiana Wight & Arn. FABACEAE Warrus/ Varus Herb W Fruit F

424 Flemingia macrophylla (Willd.)

Kuntze ex Merr.

FABACEAE Varrus / Varus Shrub W Fruit AF

425 Flemingia semialata Roxb. ex

W.T.Aiton

FABACEAE Salpan (Subs.) Herb W/C Root F

426 Flickingeria fugax (Rchb.f.) Seidenf. ORCHIDACEAE Jivanti Herb W Root F

427 Flickingeria macraei (Lindl.) Seidenf.

[ = Ephemerantha macraei (Lindl.)

Hunt & Summerh]

ORCHIDACEAE Jivanti Herb W Whole Plant AF

428 Flickingeria nodosa (Dalz.) Seidenf.

[= Dendrobium macraei

auct. non Lindl.]

ORCHIDACEAE Jivanti Herb W Whole Plant AF

- Flueggea leucopyrus Willd. Ref.:

Securinega leucopyrus

429 Flueggea microcarpa Blume EUPHORBIACEAE Dalme, Patali Shrub W Leaf A




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


*

Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys.

Tag **

430 Foeniculum vulgare Gaertn. APIACEAE Misreya Badiyan

Khatal, Saunf

(Variyali)

Herb C Fruit (Fruit,

Seed)

AFSTUW

431 Fritillaria roylei Hook. LILIACEAE Ksirakakoli Kakoli Herb W Root (Bulb) A

432 Fumaria indica (Hauskn.) Pugsley

[ = F. parviflora Lam.]

FUMARIACEAE Parpata Shahtara Herb W Whole Plant A

433 Fumaria officinalis L. FUMARIACEAE Pittapapdo

ghas, Pitpapra

Herb I Whole Plant AFU

- Fumaria parviflora Lam. Ref.: Fumaria indica - Garcinia cambogia (Gaertn.) Desr. Ref.:

Garcinia gummi-gutta

434 Garcinia gummi-gutta (L.) N.Robson

[ = G. cambogia (Gaertn.) Desr.]

CLUSIACEAE Kokam,

Kodampuli

Tree C/W Fruit, Resin A

435 Garcinia indica (Dup.) Choisy CLUSIACEAE Kokam,

Cambogie

Tree W/C Fruit

(Fruit, Peel)

AT

436 Garcinia morella (Gaertn.) Desr. CLUSIACEAE Kadukaai puli Tree W Fruit, Resin AFHSTU

437 Garcinia pedunculata Roxb. ex

Buch.-Ham.

CLUSIACEAE Amlavetasa Tree W Fruit AT

438 Gardenia gummifera L.f. RUBIACEAE Dekamalli,

Dikamali

Tree W Resin AFSTU

439 Gardenia resinifera Roth RUBIACEAE Dikamali Tree W Gum AS

440 Garuga pinnata Roxb. BURSERACEAE Ghoghar,

Kharpat

Tree W Oleo-Gum-

Resin, Root

AFST

- Gendarussa vulgaris Nees Ref.:

Justicia gendarussa

441 Gentiana kurroo Royle GENTIANACEAE Trahimaan,

Kadu, Katuki

Herb W Root,

Whole Plant

ATU

442 Geophila reniformis D.Don

[ = G. repens (L.) I.M.Johnst]

RUBIACEAE Kakamaci Herb W Root F

- Geophila repens (L.) I.M.Johnst Ref.:

Geophila reniformis




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


*

Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys.

Tag **

- Girardinia diversifolia (Link) Friis Ref.:

Girardinia heterophylla

443 Girardinia heterophylla Decne.

[ = G. diversifolia (Link) Friis]

URTICACEAE Gaddanelli,

Anachoriyan

Herb W Bark (Stem) F

444 Givotia rottleriformis Griff. ex Wight EUPHORBIACEAE Polki Tree W Bark (Stem) FS

445 Glinus lotoides L. AIZOACEAE Gandhi-Buti Herb W Whole Plant AS

446 Glinus oppositifolius (L.) A.DC. AIZOACEAE Ushnasundara Herb W Whole Plant AFS

447 Gloriosa superba L. LILIACEAE

(Colchicaceae)

Langali Kalihari Climber C/W Fruit (Seed),

Root

AFSTU

448 Glossocardia bosvallea (L.f.) DC. ASTERACEAE Parpataka Herb W Whole Plant A

449 Glycosmis arborea (Roxb.) DC. RUTACEAE Potali,

Kupilah

Shrub W Root A

450 Glycyrrhiza glabra L. FABACEAE Yasti Mulathi,

Jeshtimadhu,

Gulegafis

Shrub I Root AFSTUW

451 Glycyrrhiza uralensis DC. FABACEAE Mulathi,

Jeshtimadhu,

Gulegafis

Shrub I Root F

452 Gmelina arborea Roxb. LAMIACEAE Gambhari Ghambar chal,

Shivan

(Ghambari)

(Chal)

Tree W/C Bark (Root) AFST

453 Gmelina asiatica L. VERBENACEAE Kapas Beej Shrub W Bark (Root) AFS

454 Gossypium arboreum L. MALVACEAE Kapas Shrub C Flower AFSU

455 Gossypium herbaceum L. MALVACEAE Karpasa Kapas Shrub C Fruit (Seed) AFHSTU

456 Gossypium hirsutum L. MALVACEAE Kapas Shrub C Fruit

(Fruit Coat)

ASW

457 Gouania microcarpa DC. RHAMNACEAE Sinhanbali Climber W Leaf F

- Grewia asiatica L. var. vestita Mast. Ref.: Grewia elastica - Grewia asiatica Mast. var. asiatica Ref.:

Grewia subinaequalis




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


*

Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys. Tag

**

458 Grewia elastica Royle

[= Grewia asiatica L. var. vestita Mast.]

TILIACEAE Phalsa chhaal Tree C/W Bark (Stem) A

460 Grewia microcos L. TILIACEAE Asolin Shrub W Leaf F

459 Grewia subinaequalis DC.

[ = Grewia asiatica Mast. var. asiatica]

TILIACEAE - Tree W Bark (Stem) AFSTU

- Griffonia simplicifolia M.Vahl

exDC.) Baill.

Ref.: Bandeiraea

simplicifolia

461 Gymnema sylvestre R.Br. ex Schult. ASCLEPIADACEAE Mesarngi Gudmar,

Sirukurinja

n

Climber W Leaf AFHSTU

- Gynandropsis pentaphylla (L.) DC. Ref.: Cleome gynandra 462 Habenaria edgeworthii Hook.f.

ex Collett

ORCHIDACEAE Riddhi Riddhi Herb W Root (Tuber) A

463 Hedychium acuminatum Roscoe ZINGIBERACEAE Kantapalci Herb W Root

(Rhizome)

F

464 Hedychium coronarium J.Konig ZINGIBERACEAE Garland

flower,

Common

Ginger Lily

Herb W Flower S

465 Hedychium spicatum Sm.

[ = Oldenlandia corymbosa L.]

ZINGIBERACEAE Sati Kapoor kachri Herb W Root AFTU

466 Hedyotis corymbosa (L.) Lam. RUBIACEAE Pitpapra Herb W Whole Plant AF

467 Hedyotis herbacea L. RUBIACEAE Pippapada Herb W Whole Plant AFH

468 Hedyotis puberula (G.Don) Arn.

[ = Oldenlandia umbellata L.]

RUBIACEAE Impural Herb W Whole Plant AF

469 Helianthus annuus L. ASTERACEAE Sunflower Shrub C Fruit (Seed) AHSU

470 Helicteres isora L. STERCULIACEAE Murudshing

,

Marodphali

Shrub W Fruit AFSU

471 Heliotropium indicum L. BORAGINACEAE Thekkada Herb W Root AFSU

472 Helleborus niger L. RANUNCULACEAE Katuka Rohini Herb I Root AFHSU

473 Hemidesmus indicus (L.) R.Br. PERIPLOCACEAE Sveta sariva Anatmool,

Sariwa,

Sarasaparill

a roots

Climber W Root AFSTU




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


*

Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys.

Tag **

474 Hemionitis arifolia (Burm.) Moore HEMIONITIDACEAE Akhukarni,

Pattsjivi-

Maravara

Herb W Leaf AF

475 Heracleum candolleanum (Wight &

Arn.) Gamble

APIACEAE Kattumalli

(Subs.)

Herb W Fruit (Seed) F

476 Heracleum lanatum Michx. APIACEAE Krandel Herb C/W Whole Plant F

477 Heracleum rigens DC. APIACEAE Cittrelam Herb W Fruit (Seed) FS

- Hibiscus abelmoschus L. Ref.

Abelmoschus moschatus

- Hibiscus esculentus L. Ref.

Abelmoschus esculentus

- Hibiscus ficulneus L. Ref.

Abelmoschus ficulneus

478 Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. MALVACEAE Jashwanti,

Jaswand, Japa

Shrub C Flower AFSU

479 Hibiscus surattensis L. MALVACEAE Ranbhindi Shrub W Stem, Leaf FS

480 Hibiscus tiliaceus L. MALVACEAE Parutti Herb W Root AFS

481 Hippophae rhamnoides L. ELAEAGNACEAE Sea Buckthorn Shrub W Fruit F

482 Hippophae salicifolia D.Don ELAEAGNACEAE Sea Buckthorn Shrub C/W Fruit F

- Holarrhena antidysenterica

(Wall. ex DC.) Wall.

Ref.:

Holarrhena pubescens

483 Holarrhena pubescens (Buch.-Ham.)

Wall. ex G.Don[ = H. antidysenterica

(Wall. ex DC.) Wall.]

APOCYNACEAE Indrayava,

Kutaja

Inderjao

Kadwa,

Kudacha

l, Kutja

Shrub W Fruit (Seed),

Bark (Stem)

AFH

484 Holoptelea integrifolia (Roxb.) Planch. ULMACEAE Cirabilva Aavitholi Tree W Bark (Stem) AFS

485 Holostemma ada-kodien Schult.

[ = H. annulare (Roxb.) K.Schum.;

H. rheedii Wall.]

ASCLEPIADACEAE Jeevanti Climber W Root

(Tuber),

Root

AF

- Holostemma annulare (Roxb.) K.Schum. Ref.:

Holostemma ada-kodien




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


*

Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys.

Tag **

- Holostemma rheedii Wall. Ref.:

Holostemma ada-kodien

486 Homonoia riparia Lour. EUPHORBIACEAE Serna,

Pashanbheda

ka

Shrub W Root AS

487 Hordeum vulgare L. POACEAE Yava Jaw Herb C Fruit (Seed) AFSTU

488 Hugonia mystax L. LINACEAE Kamsamrah Shrub W Root AFS

489 Hybanthus enneaspermus (L.f.)

F.r.Muell.

VIOLACEAE Ratanpurus,

Padmacarini


490 Hydnocarpus kurzii (King) Warb. FLACOURTIACEAE Nirati,

Chaulmoogra

Tree W Fruit (Seed) AFS

491 Hydnocarpus pentandrus

(Buch.-Ham.) Oken

FLACOURTIACEAE Marotti Tree W Fruit (Seed) AFS

492 Hydrocotyle javanica Thunb. APIACEAE Brahma

manduki

Herb W Whole Plant F

- Hygrophila auriculata (Schumach.)

Heine

Ref.:

Hygrophila schulli

493 Hygrophila schulli (Buch.-Ham.)

M.R. & S.M.Almeida

[= H. auriculata (Schumach.) Heine;

H. spinosa T.Anderson;

Asteracantha longifolia Nees]

ACANTHACEAE Kokilaksa Tal makhana Herb W Root,

Fruit (Seed),

Whole Plant

AF

- Hygrophila spinosa T.Anderson Ref.: Hygrophila schulli 494 Hygroryza aristata (Retz.)

Nees ex Wight & Arn.

POACEAE Janli dal Herb W Root AF

495 Hymenodictyon excelsum (Roxb.) Wall. RUBIACEAE Kuthan Tree W Bark (Stem) AF

496 Hyoscyamus muticus L. SOLANACEAE Parasikaya Herb I Fruit (Seed) A

497 Hyoscyamus niger L. SOLANACEAE Parasi-

kayavani

Khursani

Ajwain

Herb C/W Fruit (Seed) AHSUW

498 Hypericum perforatum L. HYPERICACEAE St. John’s

wart

Herb W Flower HW

499 Hyssopus officinalis L. LAMIACEAE Zoofa, Jupha Shrub C/W Fruit (Seed),

Whole Plant

FU




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


*

Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys.

Tag **

500 Ichnocarpus frutescens (L.) W.T.Aiton APOCYNACEAE Dudhi, Sariva Climber W Root AFST

501 Illicium griffithii Hook.f. & Thomson MAGNOLIACEAE Star

Anise

(Subs.)

Tree W Fruit AS

502 Illicium verum Hook.f. MAGNOLIACEAE Star Anise Tree I Fruit AS

503 Imperata cylindrica (L.) Raeusch. POACEAE Darbha Thatch grass Herb W Root AFS

504 Indigofera tinctoria L. FABACEAE Nili Akika, Avuri Shrub C Fruit, Leaf,

Root

AFHSTU

505 Inula racemosa Hook.f. ASTERACEAE Puskara Pushkarmool,

Pokharmool

Herb C Root AFT

506 Inula royleana DC. ASTERACEAE Pushkarmool Herb W Root A

- Ipomoea biloba Forssk. Ref.:

Ipomoea pes-caprae

- Ipomoea digitata L. Ref.:

Ipomoea mauritiana

507 Ipomoea mauritiana Jacq.

[ = I. digitata L.]

CONVOLVULACEAE Kshiravidari Palmudhukkan

kizhangu

Climber W Stem, Root

(Tuber),

Root

AF

508 Ipomoea nil (L.) Roth CONVOLVULACEAE Kaladana Climber W Fruit (Seed) AFS

509 Ipomoea obscura Ker-Gawl. CONVOLVULACEAE Laksmana Climber W Whole Plant AFS

510 Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) R.Br.

[ = I. biloba Forssk.]

CONVOLVULACEAE Dopatilata Climber W Root,

Whole Plant

AFS

511 Ipomoea pes-tigridis L. CONVOLVULACEAE Pulichuvadan Climber W Whole Plant AFS

512 Ipomoea petaloidea Choisy CONVOLVULACEAE Vrddhadaru Herb W Root F

513 Ipomoea reptans Poir. CONVOLVULACEAE Kalashaka Herb C/W Leaf A

514 Ipomoea sepiaria Roxb. CONVOLVULACEAE Thiruthaali Climber W Whole Plant AFS

515 Iris germanica L. IRIDACEAE Puskaramulam Herb W Root AHTU

516 Ixora coccinea L. RUBIACEAE Thechippoovu Shrub W Root AFS

517 Jasminum angustifolium (L.) Thunb. OLEACEAE Ban-mallika Climber C/W Flower, Root AFS

518 Jasminum grandiflorum L. OLEACEAE Chameliphool Climber C/W Flower,

Leaf, Root

AFSTU




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


*

Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys.

Tag **

519 Jasminum officinale L. OLEACEAE Jati Ban chameli Climber C/W Flower AFHU

520 Jasminum sambac (L.) Aiton OLEACEAE Mallika,

Mogra

Climber C/W Flower AFSTU

521 Jatropha curcas L. EUPHORBIACEAE Nepalam seed Shrub C Bark (Stem),

Fruit (Seed),

Whole Plant

AFHSU

522 Juglans regia L. JUGLANDACEAE Aksoda Akhrot Tree C/W Bark (Stem),

Fruit (Seed)

AFHSTU

523 Juniperus communis L. CUPRESSACEAE Hapusa Hauber Tree W Fruit AHTUW

524 Juniperus macropoda Boiss. CUPRESSACEAE Hapusa Tree W Mature Fruit A

- Jurinea dolomiaea Boiss. Ref.:

Jurinea macrocephala

525 Jurinea macrocephala DC.

[ = J. dolomiaea Boiss.]

ASTERACEAE Dhoop Herb W Root AF

- Justicia adhatoda L. Ref.:

Adhatoda zeylanica

- Justicia beddomei (C.B.Clarke) Bennet Ref.:

Adhatoda beddomei

526 Justicia gendarussa Burm.f.

[ = Gendarussa vulgaris Nees]

ACANTHACEAE Nilanirgundi Shrub C/W Leaf, Root AFSU

527 Kaempferia galanga L. ZINGIBERACEAE Kachora,

Narkachur,

Kapoor Kachri

No 1

Herb C Root AFS

528 Kaempferia rotunda L. ZINGIBERACEAE Bhuichampa Herb C Root

(Rhizome)

AFS

529 Kalanchoe laciniata (L.) DC. CRASSULACEAE Hemsagara Herb W Leaf AS

530 Kedrostis rostrata (Rottler) Cogn. CUCURBITACEAE Arunkovai Climber W Whole Plant FS

- Kirganelia reticulata (Poir.) Baill. Ref.:

Phyllanthus reticulatus

531 Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standley CUCURBITACEAE Tumbini Bottlegourd Climber C Fruit, Leaf AFSTU

532 Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers. LYTHRACEAE Jarul Tree W Bark (Stem) AF




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


*

Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys.

Tag **

533 Lagotis glauca Gaertn. SCROPHULARIACEAE Kutki

(Adulterant)

Herb W Root F

534 Lallemantia royleana (Wall. ex

Benth) Benth.

LAMIACEAE Tukhm

e-

Balanga

Herb C/W Fruit (Seed) FU

535 Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr. ANACARDIACEAE Jingini Tree C/W Bark (Stem) AF

536 Lantana camara L. VERBENACEAE Lantana Shrub W Leaf A

537 Lathyrus sativus L. FABACEAE Lakh, Khesari Climber C Fruit (Seed) AHU

538 Laurus nobilis L. LAURACEAE Hub-ul-ghar Tree I Fruit FU

539 Lavandula stoechas L. LAMIACEAE Ustakuthus Herb W Flower U

540 Lawsonia inermis L. LYTHRACEAE Madaynati Henna,

Mehndi

Shrub C Leaf AFSTU

541 Lepidium sativum L. BRASSICACEAE Candrasura Kurassaan

i, Halam

Herb W Leaf, Root,

Fruit (Seed)

AFSU

542 Leptadenia reticulata (Retz.)

Wight & Arn.

ASCELPIADACEAE Jivanti Climber W Root, Stem,

Whole Plant

AFST

543 Leucas aspera (Willd.) Link LAMIACEAE Dronapuspi Dronpushpi,

Dharanpushpi

Herb W Root, Leaf,

Flower

AFHS

544 Lilium polyphyllum D.Don LILIACEAE Kakoli Kakoli Herb W Root A

545 Limonia acidissima L.

[ = Feronia elephantum Correa;

F. limonia (L.) Swingle ]

RUTACEAE Kapittha Wood apple Tree C/W Fruit,

Whole Plant

AFSU

546 Linum usitatissimum L. LINACEAE Atasi Alsi Herb C Fruit (Seed) AFHSTUW

- Litsea chinensis Lam. Ref.: Litsea glutinosa 547 Litsea glutinosa (Lour.) C.B.Rob.

[ = L. chinensis Lam.]

LAURACEAE Medasakah Menda Lakadi,

Naramamidi,

Maidachal

Tree W Leaf, Bark

(Stem)

AFS

548 Lobelia nicotianaefolia Roth ex

Roem. & Schult.

LOBELIACEAE Lobelia leaves Shrub W Leaf AFS

549 Lodoicea maldivica (J.F.Gmel.)

Pers. ex H.Wendl.

ARECACEAE Aklari Dariai narial Tree I Fruit AFU

550 Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb. CUCURBITACEAE Kosataki Tori Climber C Leaf, Fruit

(Fruit, Seed)

AFHSTU




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


*

Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys.

Tag **

551 Luffa aegyptiaca Mill. CUCURBITACEAE Ghia- tori Climber C Fruit AFU

552 Luffa echinata Roxb. CUCURBITACEAE Loofah Climber W Fruit (Seed) AFHST

553 Luvunga scandens (Roxb.) Buch.-Ham.

ex Wight & Arn.

RUTACEAE Sugandh-

kokila

Shrub W Fruit A

554 Lycopodium clavatum L. LYCOPODIACEAE Foxtail Herb W Whole Plant FH

555 Lygodium flexuosum (L.) Sw. LYGODIACEAE Tsjeru-Valli-

Panna

Climber W Spores, Root F

- Macrotyloma uniflorum (Lam.) Verdc. Ref.: Dolichos biflorus 556 Madhuca indica J.F.Gmel.

[ = Bassia latifolia Roxb.]

SAPOTACEAE Madhuka Madhuka Tree W Flower AFST

557 Madhuca longifolia (J.Konig ex L.)

J.F.Macbr.

SAPOTACEAE Mahua phool Tree C/W Flower,

Wood

(Heartwood),

Fruit

(Seed/Kernel

)

AFS

558 Mahonia leschenaultia (Wall. ex

Wight & Arn.) Takeda ex Gamble

BERBERIDACEAE Daruharidra Shrub W Root F

559 Malaxis acuminata D.Don ORCHIDACEAE Jivakah Jivak Herb W Root A

560 Malaxis muscifera (Lindl.) Kuntze ORCHIDACEAE Rsabhakah Herb W Root (Tuber) A

561 Mallotus philippensis (Lam.) Mull.-Arg. EUPHORBIACEAE Kampilla Kameela Tree W Fruit (Glands) AFHSU

562 Malva sylvestris L. MALVACEAE Khawaj

i,

Khubaj

i

Herb C/W Fruit FU

563 Mammea suriga (Buch.-Ham.

ex Roxb.) Kosterm.

CLUSIACEAE Nagakesr(subs.

)

Tree W Flower AF

564 Mangifera indica L. ANACARDIACEAE Amra Aamba Tree C/W Fruit AFHSTU

565 Mappia foetida (Wight) Miers

[ = Nothapodytes nimmoniana

(J.Graham) Mabb.]

ICACINACEAE Ghanera Tree W Root W

566 Maranta arundinacea L. MARANTACEAE Citalapattiri Herb C Root AFS

567 Marsdenia roylei Wight ASCLEPIADACEAE Murva Climber W Root A

568 Marsdenia tenacissima (Roxb.) Moon ASCELPIADACEAE Murva Nishod sufed Climber W Stem A




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


*

Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys. Tag

**

569 Marsdenia volubilis (L.f.) T.Cooke

[ = Wattakaka volubilis (L.f.) Stapf;

Dregea volubilis L.f.]

ASCELPIADACEAE Murva Climber W Leaf, Root A

570 Marsilea quadrifolia L. MARSILEACEAE Cupatiya Herb W Whole Plant AS

571 Martynia annua L. PEDALIACEAE Kakanasika Kaknasa Herb W Fruit AFS

572 Maytenus emarginata (Willd.)

Ding Hou

CELASTRACEAE Kattangi Shrub W Leaf F

573 Meconopsis aculeata Royle PAPAVERACEAE Kunda Herb W Root F

574 Medicago sativa L. FABACEAE Alfalfa Herb C Leaf AHUW

575 Melastoma malabathricum L. MELASTOMATACEAE Palore,

Nakkukaruppa

n

Shrub W Leaf,

Flower, Fruit

AFS

576 Melia azedarach L. MELIACEAE Mahanimba Bakayan phal Tree W/C Fruit, Leaf,

Bark (Stem)

AFSTU

577 Melocanna bambusoides Trin. POACEAE Bansalochan Tree W Siliceous

Deposition

On Culms

F

- Melothria maderaspatana (L.) Cogn. Ref.:

Mukia maderaspatana

578 Mentha aquatica L. LAMIACEAE Watermint Herb I Whole Plant F

579 Mentha arvensis L. LAMIACEAE Pudina,

Podina pati

Herb C Whole Plant AFSUW

580 Mentha piperita L. LAMIACEAE Menthol,

Peppermint

Herb C Leaf HUW

581 Mentha viridis (L. ) L. LAMIACEAE Pudinah Pudino Herb C Whole Plant F

582 Merremia emarginata (Burm.f.)

Hallier f.

CONVOLVULACEAE Underkarni,

Mooshkarni

Herb W Whole Plant AS

583 Merremia hederacea (Burm.f.) Hallier f. CONVOLVULACEAE Kudici-Valli Climber W Whole Plant FS

584 Merremia tridentata (L.) Hallier f. CONVOLVULACEAE Prasarani Herb W Whole Plant AFS

- Merremia turpethum (L.) Shah & Bhat Ref.:

Operculina turpethum

585 Merremia umbellata (L.) Hallier f. CONVOLVULACEAE Jalap (Subs.) Climber C Root F




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


*

Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys.

Tag **

586 Mesua ferrea L.

[= M. nagassarium (Burm.f.) Kosterm.]

CLUSIACEAE Nagakesar Nagakesari,

Nagkeshar

Tree W Flower

(Anthers)

AFHSTU

- Mesua nagassarium (Burm.f.) Kosterm. Ref.: Mesua ferrea 587 Michelia champaca L. MAGNOLIACEAE Champaka Champaka Tree C/W Flower AFST

588 Micromeria biflora (Buch.-Ham. ex

D.Don) Benth.

LAMIACEAE Indian Wild

Thyme


589 Mimosa pudica L. MIMOSACEAE Lajjalu Lajwanti,

Lajjalu


Whole Plant

AFST

590 Mimusops elengi L. SAPOTACEAE Bakul Tree W/C Bark (Stem),

Flower

AFSTU

591 Mirabilis jalapa L. NYCTAGINACEAE Gulabash Herb C/W Whole Plant AFSU

592 Mitragyna parvifolia (Roxb.) Korth. RUBIACEAE Kadamb Tree C/W Leaf AFS

593 Mollugo cerviana Ser. MOLLUGINACEAE Parpata Herb W Whole Plant AFS

594 Mollugo pentaphylla L. MOLLUGINACEAE Turapoondu Herb W Whole Plant FS

595 Momordica charantia L. CUCURBITACEAE Karavallaka Karela Climber C Fruit, Leaf AFSTU

596 Momordica dioica Roxb. ex Willd. CUCURBITACEAE Karkasa Jangli-Kareli Climber W/C Root, Fruit AFS

597 Monochoria hastaefolia C.Presl. PONTEDERIACEAE Karinkuvalum Herb W Whole Plant A

598 Monochoria vaginalis (Burm.f.) C.Presl. PONTEDERIACEAE Kolai Herb W Root AFS

599 Morchella esculenta Pers. HELVELLACEAE Guchhi Herb W Fruiting Body F

600 Morinda citrifolia L. RUBIACEAE Canary wood Tree W Fruit AFS

- Morinda coreia Buch.-Ham. Ref.: Morinda pubescens 601 Morinda pubescens J.E.Sm.

[= M. coreia Buch.-Ham.;

M. tinctoria Roxb., var. tomentosa

(Heyne ex Roth) Hook.f.]

RUBIACEAE Manjanatthi Tree W Root AFS

- Morinda tomentosa (Heyne

ex Roth) Hook.f.

Ref.: Morinda pubescens

602 Moringa concanensis Nimmo ex

Dalzell & A.Gibson

MORINGACEAE Kadvo saragvo Tree W Bark (Stem) AST




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


*

Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys. Tag

**

603 Moringa oleifera Lam. MORINGACEAE Sigru Sahenjana

chaal

Tree C/W Fruit (Fruit,

Seed), Leaf,

Root, Bark

(Stem)

AFSTU

604 Morus alba L. MORACEAE Toot Tree C Bark (Stem) AFSU

- Mucuna cochinchinensis Cheval Ref.: Mucuna utilis 605 Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC.

[= M.prurita Hook.]

FABACEAE Atmagupta Kavach beej,

Kaunch beej

Climber W/C Root, Fruit

(Fruit, Seed)

AFHSTU

- Mucuna prurita Hook. Ref.: Mucuna pruriens 606 Mucuna utilis Wall. ex Wight

[= M. cochinchinensis Cheval]

FABACEAE Kavach beej,

Kaunch (Subs.)

Climber C Fruit (Seed) F

607 Mukia maderaspatana (L.) M.Roem.

[= Melothria maderaspatana (L.) Cogn.]

CUCURBITACEAE Mucukkai Climber W Leaf, Root,

Fruit (Seed)

AFS

608 Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng. RUTACEAE Kariveppila Tree C/W Leaf AFS

609 Musa sapientum L. MUSACEAE Kadali Herb W Flower ASU

610 Mussaenda frondosa L. RUBIACEAE Sribati Shrub W Leaf AFS

611 Myrica esculenta Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

[ = M. nagi auct. non Thunb.]

MYRICACEAE Katphala Katphala,

Kaiphal

Tree W Bark (Stem),

Fruit

AFSTU

- Myrica nagi auct. non Thunb. Ref.: Myrica esculenta 612 Myristica dactyloides auct. non Gaertn. MYRISTICACEAE Jaiphal,

Javatri,

Nutmeg

Tree W Fruit

(Aril/ Mace,

Kernel)

AS

613 Myristica fragrans Houtt. MYRISTICACEAE Jatiphala Jatipatre Tree C Fruit AFHSTUW

614 Myristica malabarica Lam. MYRISTICACEAE Rampatri Tree W Bark (Stem),

Fruit, Seed

AFS

615 Myrsine africana L. MYRSINACEAE Chapra,

Vidanga

Tree W Fruit AU

616 Myrsine capitellata Wall. MYRSINACEAE Vidanga (Subs.) Shrub W Fruit F

617 Myxopyrum serratulum A.W.Hill OLEACEAE Chathuravalli Shrub W Root AF

618 Nardostachys jatamansi (D.Don) DC. VALERIANACEAE Jatamansi Balchad,

Jatamansi

Herb W Root

(Rhizome)

A




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


*

Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys.

Tag **

619 Naringi crenulata (Roxb.) Nicolson RUTACEAE Kadunimba Tree W Fruit AF

620 Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. NELUMBONACEAE Kamala Kamal phul Herb W/C Root (Bulb),

Fruit, Flower,

Fruit (Seed)

AFSTU

621 Nepeta cataria L. LAMIACEAE Badranjboya Herb C/W Fruit FUW

622 Nepeta hindostana (B.Heyne ex

Roth) Haines

LAMIACEAE Badranjboya Herb W Whole Plant FU

- Nerium indicum Mill. Ref.: Nerium oleander 623 Nerium oleander L.

[ = N. indicum Mill.]

APOCYNACEAE Karavira Oleander,

Kaner

Shrub W/C Root AFH

624 Nervilia aragoana Gaudich. ORCHIDACEAE Sthalapadma Herb W Root A

625 Nervilia plicata (Andrews) Schltr. ORCHIDACEAE Padmacarini Herb W Leaf AF

626 Nicotiana tabacum L. SOLANACEAE Tambaku Herb C Leaf AFHSU

627 Nigella sativa L. RANUNCULACEAE Upakuncika Jeera (Black),

Kalongi

Herb C Fruit (Seed) AFSU

628 Nilgirianthus ciliatus (Nees) Bremek.

[= Strobilanthes ciliatus Nees]

ACANTHACEAE Kurinji, Karvi Shrub W Root A

629 Nilgirianthus heyneanus (Nees) Bremek. ACANTHACEAE Kurinji (Subs.) Shrub W Leaf, Flower,

Fruit

F

- Nothapodytes nimmoniana

(J.Graham) Mabb.

Ref.: Mappia foetida

630 Nyctanthes arbor-tristis L. OLEACEAE

(Nyctanthaceae) Paruatak pan Tree C/W Leaf AFHS

631 Nymphaea alba L. NYMPHAEACEAE Kumuda Neel kamal,

Neelofar

Herb W Flower ASTU

632 Nymphaea nouchali Burm.f. NYMPHAEACEAE Niloth phal Herb W/C Flower (Red) AFS

633 Nymphaea stellata Willd. NYMPHAEACEAE Utpala Nilofar Herb W Flower AFST

634 Ocimum americanum L. LAMIACEAE Kali tulsi,

Bantulsi

Herb W Whole Plant,

Leaf, Flower

AFHS




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


*

Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys. Tag

**

635 Ocimum basilicum L. LAMIACEAE Sweet basil,

Kali tulsi,

Bantulsi

Herb C/W Leaf, Whole

Plant, Root,

Fruit (Seed)

A

636 Ocimum gratissimum L. LAMIACEAE Ram tulasi Shrub C/W Whole Plant AFHSU

637 Ocimum kilimandscharicum Gurke LAMIACEAE Karpoora

tulasi

Shrub C Whole Plant A

- Ocimum sanctum L. Ref.:

Ocimum tenuiflorum

638 Ocimum tenuiflorum L.

[= O. sanctum L.]

LAMIACEAE Tulasi Tulasi Herb C Leaf, Fruit

(Seed),

Whole Plant

AFHS

- Oldenlandia corymbosa L. Ref.:

Hedyotis corymbosa

- Oldenlandia umbellata L. Ref.: Hedyotis puberula 639 Olea dioica Roxb. OLEACEAE Koli, Itala,

Edala


640 Onosma bracteatum Wall. BORAGINACEAE Gojihva Gule-Gazbaan Herb I/W Flower, Leaf ASU

641 Onosma echioides L. BORAGINACEAE Ratanjot Herb W Root AU

642 Onosma hispidum Wall. ex G.Don BORAGINACEAE Ratan jot Herb W Root F

643 Operculina turpethum (L.) J.Silva Manso

[= Merremia turpethum (L.) Shah & Bhat]

CONVOLVULACEAE Trivrta Nishoth Climber W Root, Stem AFHSTU

644 Orchis mascula (L.) L. ORCHIDACEAE Salam misri Herb I Root FSU

645 Origanum majorana L. LAMIACEAE Gandhira,

Sweet

Marjoram

Herb C Whole Plant AHSU

646 Oroxylum indicum (L.) Benth. ex Kurz BIGNONIACEAE Syonaka Tetuchaal, Arlu Tree W Bark

(Stem, Root)

AFSTU

647 Orthosiphon glabratus Benth. LAMIACEAE Pratanika Herb W Whole Plant F

648 Oryza sativa L. POACEAE Sali Aval,

Akki,

Thavidu

Herb C Fruit (Grains) AFSTU

649 Oxalis corniculata L. OXALIDACEAE Cangeri Puliyaarila Herb W Whole Plant,

Leaf

AFSU




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


*

Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys. Tag

**

650 Pachygone ovata (Poir.) Miers ex

Hook.f. & Thomson

MENISPERMACEAE Kadukkod

i, Pedda

Dusar tree

Climber W Leaf F

651 Paederia foetida L. RUBIACEAE Prasarini Prasaarani Climber W Root,

Whole Plant

A

652 Paederia scandens (Lour.) Merr. RUBIACEAE Prasaarani Shrub W Whole Plant F

653 Paeonia emodi Wall. ex Royle PAEONIACEAE Ud saleev Shrub W Root AU

654 Panax ginseng C.A.Mey. ARALIACEAE Ginseng Herb I Root W

655 Panax pseudoginseng Wall. ARALIACEAE Ginseng Herb W Root FHW

656 Pandanus fascicularis Lam. PANDANACEAE Ketaki Kewada,

Ketaki

Shrub W Flower, Stem AF

657 Papaver somniferum L. PAPAVERACEAE Khaskhasa Postdan

a,

Khaskh

as

Herb C Fruit (Seed),

Seed Coat

AFHSUW

658 Paris polyphylla Sm. MELANTHIACEAE Daiswa

paris,

Svetavaca

Herb W Root A

659 Parmelia kamstchadalis Ach. PARMELIACEAE Chadela

Dagadphool

(Subs.)

Herb W Fruit

(Fruiting

Thallus)

F

660 Parmelia perforata Ach. PARMELIACEAE Chadela

Dagadphool

(Subs.)

Herb W Fruiting

Thallus

AU

661 Parmelia perlata (Huds.) Ach. PARMELIACEAE Saileya Chadela

Dagadphool

(Subs.)

Herb W Fruiting

Thallus

ASTU

662 Passiflora foetida L. PASSIFLORACEAE Foul passiflora Climber W Whole Plant AFS

663 Passiflora incarnata L. PASSIFLORACEAE Passion flower Climber C/W Flower, Stem HW

664 Pavonia odorata Willd. MALVACEAE Moramasi,

Sugandhabala

Herb W Fruit, Root,

Stem

AFST

665 Pavonia zeylanica (L.) Cav. MALVACEAE Sitranmuttiver Herb C/W Root AFS

666 Pedalium murex L. PEDALIACEAE Gokhru bada Herb W Fruit, Root,

Stem

AFSU

667 Peganum harmala L. ZYGOPHYLLACEAE Harmal Herb W Fruit (Seed) AFSU




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


*

Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys. Tag

**

668 Pentapetes phoenicea L. STERCULIACEAE Dopohoria,

Pushparakta

Herb C/W Flower AFS

669 Pergularia daemia (Forssk.) Choiv. ASCLEPIADACEAE Atrilal Climber W Leaf AFS

670 Pericampylus glaucus (Lam.) Merr. MENISPERMACEAE Barakkanta Climber W Root F

671 Peristrophe bicalyculata (Retz.) Nees ACANTHACEAE Kakajangha Atrilal Herb W Whole Plant F

672 Peucedanum grande (Dalzell &

A.Gibson) C.B.Clarke

APIACEAE Baphli Herb W Fruit AU

- Phaseolus mungo L. Ref.: Vigna mungo - Phaseolus radiatus L Ref.: Vigna radiata

673 Phoenix dactylifera L. ARECACEAE Kharjura Khajur Tree C Fruit AFSU

- Phoenix farinifera Roxb. Ref.: Phoenix pusilla - Phoenix humilis Royle

var. pedunculata Becc.

Ref.: Phoenix loureirii

674 Phoenix loureirii Kunth

[= P. humilis Royle

var. pedunculata Becc.]

ARECACEAE Sitreechu Tree W Fruit S

675 Phoenix pusilla Gaertn.

[= P. farinifera Roxb.]

ARECACEAE Chitteenth Shrub W Root AF

676 Phoenix sylvestris (L.) Roxb. ARECACEAE Khajur Tree C/W Root

(Tuber/Pith)

AFST

677 Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene VERBENACEAE Jalapippali Chota-okra,

Jalpippali


678 Phyllanthus amarus Schumach. & Thonn.

[= P. fraternus Webst.]

EUPHORBIACEAE Tamalaki Bhumiamla Herb W/C Whole Plant AFS

679 Phyllanthus debilis Klein ex Willd. EUPHORBIACEAE Bhumiamla Herb W Whole Plant F

- Phyllanthus emblica L. Ref.: Emblica officinalis - Phyllanthus fraternus Webst. Ref.: Phyllanthus amarus 680 Phyllanthus maderaspatensis L. EUPHORBIACEAE Kanocha Herb W Fruit (Seed),

Whole Plant

AFSU

681 Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir.

[ = Kirganelia reticulata (Poir.) Baill.]

EUPHORBIACEAE Buinowla Shrub W Root AFS




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


*

Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys. Tag

**

682 Phyllanthus urinaria L. EUPHORBIACEAE Lal-Bhuin-

Anvalah

Herb W Whole Plant AS

683 Phyllanthus virgatus G.Forst. EUPHORBIACEAE Niruri Herb W Whole Plant F

684 Phyllostachys bambusoides Sieb. & Zucc. POACEAE Banslochan

(Subs.)

Herb W Exudate F

685 Physalis minima L. SOLANACEAE Tulatipati,

Tankari

Herb W Leaf,

Whole Plant

AFST

686 Physochlaina praealta (Decne.) Miers SOLANACEAE Lal tang,

Bajar

Bang


687 Picrasma quassioides (D.Don) Benn. SIMAROUBACEAE Bharangi,

Kadavi

Tree W Bark (Stem) AU

688 Picrorhiza kurroa Royle ex Benth. SCROPHULARIACEAE Katuka Kutaki Herb W Root AFSTU

689 Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora Pennell SCROPHULARIACEAE Kutki Herb W Root

(Rhizome)

A

690 Pimpinella anisum L. APIACEAE Anisuna Ajamoda,

Badiyan

Khathayi

Herb C/W Fruit AHSUW

691 Pinus roxburghii Sarg. PINACEAE Sarala Gandabiroja Tree W Oleo-Resin,

Root

AFSTU

692 Piper betle L. PIPERACEAE Nagavalli Betle Climber C Leaf AFSTU

693 Piper chaba Hunter

[= P. retrofractum Vahl.]

PIPERACEAE Cavya Kabab

chini,

Chavya,

Gajpippal

Climber I Fruit, Stem ATU

694 Piper cubeba L.f. PIPERACEAE Kankola Tailed pepper Climber I Fruit AFHSTUW

695 Piper longum L. PIPERACEAE Pippalimula,

Pippali

Pipal, Thippili,

Pippali

Shrub W/C Root, Fruit AFSTU

696 Piper nigrum L. PIPERACEAE Marica Pipal Gol,

Kalimirch

Climber C/W Stem, Fruit AFHSTU

697 Piper peepuloides Roxb. PIPERACEAE Pippali (Subs.) Climber W Fruit F

- Piper retrofractum Vahl. Ref.: Piper chaba




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


*

Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys. Tag

**

698 Piper wallichii (Miq.) Han.-Mazz. PIPERACEAE Renukbeej

(Nagodbee

j)

Climber W Fruit

(Fruit, Seed)

AF

- Pistacia chinensis Bunge

var. integerrima Brandis

Ref.:

Pistacia integerrima

699 Pistacia integerrima Stew. ex Brand.

[= P. chinensis Bunge

var. integerrima Brandis]

PISTACIACEAE Kakarsinghi Tree W Galls A

700 Pistacia lentiscus L. PISTACIACEAE Rumimastagi Rumimasta

gi, Mastangi

Shrub I Gum ASU

701 Pistacia vera L. PISTACIACEAE Magaj

Pista

Irani

Shrub I Fruit (Seed) AU

702 Plantago lanceolata L. PLANTAGINACEAE Baltanga,

English

plantain

Herb W Fruit (Seed) AU

703 Plantago major L. PLANTAGINACEAE Lahuriya Herb W Fruit (Seed) AHSU

704 Plantago ovata Forssk. PLANTAGINACEAE Isabgol Herb C Fruit (Seed,

Seed Husk)

AFSUW

705 Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng. LAMIACEAE Patharcur Shrub C Fruit, Root A

706 Plectranthus barbatus Andrews

[= Coleus forskohlii (Poir.) Briq.]

LAMIACEAE Gandira Gandhira Herb C/W Root AF

707 Plectranthus vettiveroides (Jacob)

N.P.Singh & B.D.Sharma

LAMIACEAE Vettiver Herb C Root AS

708 Pleurospermum angelicoides (DC.)

C.B.Clarke

APIACEAE - Herb W Leaf, Flower,

Fruit

F

709 Pluchea lanceolata (DC.) Oliv. & Hiern ASTERACEAE Rasna Rasna Herb W Leaf, Root AFT

710 Plumbago indica L. PLUMBAGINACEAE Chitrak Herb C/W Root AFS

711 Plumbago zeylanica L. PLUMBAGINACEAE Citraka Chitrak Herb W Root AFSTU

- Podophyllum emodi Wall. ex Honig. Ref.:

Podophyllum hexandrum

712 Podophyllum hexandrum Royle

[= P. emodi Wall. ex Honig.]

BERBERIDACEAE Bankakri,

Vanatrapu

si

Herb W Fruit, Root A

713 Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth. LAMIACEAE Patchouli Herb C Leaf A




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


*

Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys. Tag

**

714 Pogostemon heyneanus Benth. LAMIACEAE Patchouli Herb W/C Whole Plant AFS

715 Polyalthia longifolia (Sonn.) Thwaites ANNONACEAE Ashok (Subs.) Tree C Bark (Stem) AFS

716 Polygonatum cirrhifolium (Wall.) Royle LILIACEAE Mahameda Meda-m-meda Herb W Root A

717 Polygonatum multiflorum (L.) All. LILIACEAE Solomnons

seal

Herb W Root F

718 Polygonatum verticillatum (L.) All. LILIACEAE Meda-m-meda Herb W Root AT

719 Polygonum alatum Buch.-Ham.

ex Spreng.

POLYGONACEAE Chonakappulu Herb W Whole Plant F

720 Polygonum aviculare L. POLYGONACEAE Anjabar Herb W Fruit (Seed),

Stem

AU

721 Polygonum glabrum Willd. POLYGONACEAE Raktha rohitha Herb W Root FS

722 Polygonum punctatum Buch.-Ham.

ex D.Don

POLYGONACEAE Kangani-

machan-

pillu

Herb W Whole Plant H

723 Polygonum viviparum L. POLYGONACEAE Unjwar, Anjbar Herb W Root F

724 Polypodium vulgare L. POLYPODIACEAE Bisphaiz Herb W Root

(Rhizome)

FU

- Pongamia glabra Vent. Ref.: Pongamia pinnata 725 Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre

[= P. glabra Vent.; Derris indica

(Lam.) Bennett]

FABACEAE Karanja Honge beej,

Karanji,

pongum

seed

Tree C/W Bark (Stem),

Fruit (Seed),

Leaf, Root

AF

726 Portulaca oleracea L. PORTULACACEAE Kozuppa Lonika Herb W Fruit (Seed),

Whole Plant

AFSU

727 Potentilla nepalensis Hook. ROSACEAE Dori ghas Herb W Root A

- Pothos pertusus Roxb. Ref.:

Rhaphidophora pertusa

728 Pothos scandens L. ARACEAE Bendarli Climber W Leaf F

729 Premna corymbosa Rottl. & Willd. VERBENACEAE Arni Shrub W Root,

Bark (Root)

FS

730 Premna flavescens Ham. VERBENACEAE Arnimool Tree W Bark (Root) F

731 Premna latifolia Roxb. VERBENACEAE Bakar Tree W Root,

Root Bark

A

- Premna integrifolia L. Ref.: Premna serratifolia




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


*

Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys. Tag

**

732 Premna serratifolia L.

[= P.integrifolia L.]

VERBENACEAE Arnimool/

Agnimantha

Shrub W Root AFS

733 Premna tomentosa Willd. VERBENACEAE Sonachal Tree W Bark (Stem) FS

734 Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce MIMOSACEAE Jhand,

Chonkar

Tree W Stem AF

735 Prunus armeniaca L. ROSACEAE Chuli Tree C Fruit (Seed) AUFTW

736 Prunus avium (L.) L. ROSACEAE Elavalukam Wild cherry,

Aileya

Tree W Fruit A

737 Prunus cerasoides D.Don ROSACEAE Padmaka Padamkasht Tree C/W Flower,

Stem, Bark

(Stem)

AFT

738 Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D.A.Webb. ROSACEAE Badam,

Magaj

badam

Tree C Bark (Stem),

Fruit, Oil

AFH

739 Prunus mahaleb L. ROSACEAE Mahaleb,

Priyangu

Tree C Fruit AU

740 Pseudarthria viscida (L.) Wight & Arn. FABACEAE Moovila Shrub W Leaf, Root AFS

741 Psidium guajava L. MYRTACEAE Gujava Tree C Leaf FU

742 Psoralea corylifolia L. FABACEAE Bakuchi Bawachi,

Bavanchi

Herb W Fruit, Root AFHSTU

- Psychotria ipecacuanha (Brot.) Standl. Ref.:

Cephaelis ipecacuanha

743 Pterocarpus marsupium Roxb. FABACEAE Asana Damul-

akhwain,

Vijaysar

Tree W Wood

(Heartwood),

Bark (Stem),

Resin,

Fruit (Seed)

AFHSTU

744 Pterocarpus santalinus L.f. FABACEAE Raktacandana Raktachandana

, Lal chandan

Tree W Wood

(Heartwood)

AFSTU

745 Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi FABACEAE Mudgapar

ni,

Surpaparni

Climber C/W Root,

Whole Plant

A

746 Pueraria tuberosa (Roxb. ex Willd.) DC. FABACEAE Vidari,

Vidarikanda

Vidhari kand,

Vidari,

Patal Kumbha

Climber W Root (Tuber) AFTU




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


*

Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys. Tag

**

747 Punica granatum L. var. granatum PUNICACEAE Dadima Dadam chal,

Anaar

Shrub C/W Flower, Fruit

(Fruit, Seed)

AFHSTU

748 Punica granatum L. var. nana Pers. PUNICACEAE Anaar Shrub C Flower F

- Putranjiva roxburghii Wall. Ref.: Drypetes roxburghii 749 Pyrus cydonia L. ROSACEAE Bee dana Tree C Fruit (Seed) F

750 Quercus infectoria G.Olivier FAGACEAE Mayakku Majuphal Tree I Gall AFSUW

751 Rauvolfia densiflora (Wall.)

Benth. ex Hook.f.

APOCYNACEAE Sarpagandh

a, Pagal

Buti

Shrub W Root F

752 Rauvolfia micrantha Hook.f. APOCYNACEAE Sarpagandh

a, Pagal

Buti

Shrub W Root F

753 Rauvolfia serpentina (L.) Benth. ex Kurz APOCYNACEAE Sarpagandha Sarpagandh

a, Pagal

Buti

Shrub W/C Root AFHSTUW

754 Rauvolfia tetraphylla L. APOCYNACEAE Barachandrika Shrub C/W Root F

- Rhaphidophora laciniata (Burm.f.)

Merr.

Ref.:

Rhaphidophora pertusa

755 Rhaphidophora pertusa (Roxb.) Schott

[= R. laciniata (Burm.f.) Merr.;

Pothos pertusus Roxb.]

ARACEAE Ganeshkanda Climber C/W Whole Plant AFS

756 Rheum australe D.Don

[= R. emodi Wall. ex Meissn.]

POLYGONACEAE Revan chini Herb W Root

(Rhizome)

A

- Rheum emodi Wall. ex Meissn. Ref.: Rheum australe 757 Rheum moorcroftianum Royle POLYGONACEAE Revand-chini,

Amlaparni

Herb W Root

(Rhizome)

A

758 Rheum palmatum L. POLYGONACEAE Revand-chini Herb W Root

(Rhizome)

ASUW

759 Rheum spiciforme Royle POLYGONACEAE Amlaparni Herb W Root

(Rhizome)

A

760 Rheum webbianum Royle POLYGONACEAE Revand-chini Herb W Root

(Rhizome)

AU

761 Rhinacanthus nasutus (L.) Kurz ACANTHACEAE Juyiparni,

Vitamallik

ai

Shrub C/W Leaf, Root AFS




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


*

Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys. Tag

**

762 Rhododendron anthopogon D.Don ERICACEAE Talisapatra Shrub W Leaf A

763 Rhododendron campanulatum D.Don. ERICACEAE Cherailu Shrub W Leaf, Wood F

764 Rhododendron lepidotum Wall. ERICACEAE Talisa (Subs.) Shrub W Leaf F

765 Rhus succedanea L. ANACARDIACEAE Karkataka

shringi

Tree W Fruit, Galls ASTU

766 Ricinus communis L. EUPHORBIACEAE Eranda Arand Shrub C/W Leaf,

Fruit (Seed),

Root

AFHSTUW

767 Rosa alba L. ROSACEAE Gulseoti Shrub C Flower AFSU

768 Rosa centifolia L. ROSACEAE Satapatrika Gulab Shrub C Flower AFSU

769 Rosa damascena Mill. ROSACEAE Gulab,

Rose flowers

Shrub C Flower,

Petals, Oils

AFHSU

770 Rosa indica L. ROSACEAE Gulab Shrub C Flower FS

771 Roscoea alpina Royle ZINGIBERACEAE Kshirkakoli Herb W Root F

772 Roscoea purpurea Sm. ZINGIBERACEAE Kshirkakoli Herb W Root F

773 Rosmarinus officinalis L. LAMIACEAE Rosemary Shrub I Flower, Oil FHW

774 Rotula aquatica Lour. LYTHRACEAE Pasanbheda Herb W Root AF

775 Rourea santaloides Wight & Arn. CONNARACEAE Varadara Climber W Root F

776 Rubia cordifolia L. RUBIACEAE Manjistha Majith,

Manjist

ha

Climber W Root AFSTU

777 Rubia sikkimensis Kurz RUBIACEAE Naga

madder,

Moyum

Climber W Root F

778 Rumex nepalensis Spreng. POLYGONACEAE Yellow dock

(Subs.)

Herb W Root AHUW

779 Ruta graveolens L. RUTACEAE Sadab Herb C Fruit (Seed),

Whole Plant

AFHSUW

780 Saccharum munja Roxb. POACEAE Amaveru Herb W Root AT

781 Saccharum officinarum L. POACEAE Iksu Karumbu Herb C Stem AFHSTU

782 Saccharum spontaneum L. POACEAE Kasa Kusha Herb W Root AFSTU

783 Salacia chinensis L. CELASTRACEAE Courondi Climber W Root AFS




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


*

Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys. Tag

**

784 Salacia oblonga Wall. ex Wight & Arn. CELASTRACEAE Kadalainjil Climber W Wood FS

785 Salacia reticulata Wight CELASTRACEAE Pitila Shrub W Bark (Stem),

Root

AF

786 Salix tetrasperma Roxb. SALICACEAE Indian willow Tree W Bark (Stem) AFSU

787 Salvadora oleoides Decne. SALVADORACEAE Pilu Tree W Fruit AFU

788 Salvadora persica L. SALVADORACEAE Piluh Goni Tree W Bark (Stem) AFSU

789 Salvia aegyptiaca L. LAMIACEAE Balangoo Herb W Fruit (Seed) AU

790 Salvia haematodes L. LAMIACEAE Behman Herb I Fruit (Seed) FU

791 Salvia moorcroftiana Wall. ex Benth. LAMIACEAE Tuk

marian,

Tuth

Herb W Leaf,

Fruit (Seed)

F

792 Salvia plebeia R.Br. LAMIACEAE Kachora Herb W Fruit (Seed) AS

793 Salvia sclarea L. LAMIACEAE Behman safed Herb I Fruit (Seed) U

794 Santalum album L. SANTALACEAE Svetacandana Chandan Tree W Wood

(Heartwood)

AFHSTUW

795 Sapindus emarginatus Vahl. SAPINDACEAE Reetha,

Soapnut

Tree W/C Bark (Stem),

Fruit, Leaf

AFU

796 Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn. SAPINDACEAE Aretha mota Tree C/W Fruit A

797 Saraca asoca (Roxb.) W.J.de Wilde CAESALPINIACEAE Ashoka Ashoka Tree W Bark (Stem) AFHS

- Sarcostemma acidum (Roxb.) Voigt Ref.:

Sarcostemma viminale

798 Sarcostemma viminale (L.) R.Br.

[ = S. acidum (Roxb.) Voigt]

ASCLEPIADACEAE Soma,

Somalatha

Climber W Whole Plant A

800 Saussurea costus (Falc.) Lipsch.

[ = S. lappa (Decne.) Sch.Bip.]

ASTERACEAE Kustha Kuth, Uplet Herb C/W Root, Stem AFSTU

799 Saussurea hypoleuca Spreng. ex DC. ASTERACEAE Kuth (Subs.) Herb W Root F

- Saussurea lappa (Decne.) Sch.Bip. Ref.: Saussurea costus 801 Schizachyrium exile (Hochot.) Stapf POACEAE Sprkka Herb W Whole Plant A

802 Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) Oken SAPINDACEAE Kusum beeja Tree W Fruit (Seed) AFS

803 Schrebera swietenoides Roxb. OLEACEAE Ghanti phal Tree W Bark (Stem),

Fruit

AFST




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


*

Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys.

Tag **

804 Scindapsus officinalis (Roxb.) Schott. ARACEAE Gajapippali Gaj pipal Climber W Fruit AFSTU

805 Securinega leucopyrus (Willd.) Mull.-Arg.

[= Flueggea leucopyrus Willd.]

EUPHORBIACEAE Hartho,

Bhuriphali

Shrub W Leaf, Fruit AFS

806 Selinum candollei DC. APIACEAE Mura Mura Herb W Root A

807 Selinum vaginatum (Edgew.) C.B.Clarke APIACEAE Butkesh Herb W Root

(Rhizome)

F

808 Semecarpus anacardium L.f. ANACARDIACEAE Bhallataka Balave,

Bhilavan,

Bhilawa,

Marking nuts

Tree W Fruit, Root,

Fruit (Seed)

AFHSTU

- Senna alata (L.) Roxb.] Ref.: Cassia alata - Senna alexandrina Gars. ex Mill. Ref.: Cassia

angustifolia

- Senna auriculata (L.) Roxb. Ref.: Cassia auriculata 809 Senna italica Mill.

[ = Cassia italica (Mill.) Lam. ex Andr.;

C. obtusus Roxb.]

CAESALPINIACEAE Nila aavaarai Herb W Leaf, Fruit AFH

- Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.S.Irwin

& Barneby

Ref.: Cassia obtusifolia

- Senna occidentalis (L.) Link Ref.: Cassia

occidentalis

- Senna siamea (Lam.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Ref.: Cassia siamea - Senna sophera (L.) Roxb. Ref.: Cassia sophera - Senna tora (L.) Roxb. Ref.: Cassia tora

- Sesamum indicum L. Ref.: Sesamum

orientale

810 Sesamum orientale L.

[= S. indicum L.]

PEDALIACEAE Tila Til Herb C Fruit (Seed) AS

811 Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Poir. FABACEAE Itkata Agase Tree C Fruit (Seed) AFSTU

812 Sesbania speciosa Taub. FABACEAE Seemai agathi Tree W/C Whole Plant F

813 Seseli diffusum (Roxb. ex Sm.) Santapau APIACEAE Kirmani,

Ajwain

Herb W Fruit A

814 Setaria italica (L.) Beauv POACEAE Kangni Herb C Fruit (Seed) AFSTU




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


*

Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys. Tag

**

815 Shorea robusta Gaertn. DIPTEROCARPACEAE Raal Tree C/W Resinous

Exudate,

Bark (Stem),

Fruit (Seed)

AFSTU

816 Sida acuta Burm.f. MALVACEAE Bala Herb W Root,

Whole Plant

AFS

817 Sida cordifolia L. MALVACEAE Bala Herb W Root,

Fruit (Seed),

Whole Plant

AFST

818 Sida rhombifolia L. MALVACEAE Mahabala Bala Herb W Root,

Fruit (Seed),

Whole Plant

AFS

819 Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. ASTERACEAE Milk thistle Herb C/W Fruit (Seed) HW

820 Simmondsia chinensis (Link)

C.K. Schneid.

SIMMONDSIACEAE Jojoba Shrub C Fruit W

821 Sinapis alba L. BRASSICACEAE Safedrai,

Yellow

mustard

Herb C/W Fruit (Seed) AHS

822 Sisymbrium irio L. BRASSICACEAE Khubkalan Khubkalan Herb W Fruit (Seed) AU

823 Skimmia laureola (DC.) Zucc. ex Walp. RUTACEAE Ner, Patrang,

Barru

Shrub W Leaf F

824 Smilax aspera L. SMILACACEAE Chopchi

ni

(Subs.)

Climber W Root AH

825 Smilax china L. SMILACACEAE Madhusnuhi Chobchini Climber I Root ASU

826 Smilax glabra Roxb. SMILACACEAE Chobchini,

Lokhandi

Climber W Root A

827 Smilax zeylanica L. SMILACACEAE Chopchi

ni

(Subs.)

Climber W Root AFS

828 Solanum anguivi Lam.

[= S. indicum auct. non L.;

S. violaceum Ortega]

SOLANACEAE Brhati Katheli-badhi Shrub W Root AS

829 Solanum melongena L. SOLANACEAE Baingan Herb C Fruit, Leaf AFSU




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


*

Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys. Tag

**

830 Solanum nigrum L. SOLANACEAE Kakamaci Makoi,

Kakamachi

Herb W Fruit, Root,

Whole Plant

AFHSTU

- Solanum surattense Burm.f. Ref.:

Solanum virginianum

831 Solanum torvum Sw. SOLANACEAE Padarchunda Shrub C/W Fruit, Root AFS

832 Solanum trilobatum L. SOLANACEAE Alarka Climber W Root AFS

- Solanum violaceum Ortega Ref.: Solanum anguivi 833 Solanum virginianum L.

[= S. surattense Burm.f.;

S. xanthocarpum Schrad. & H.Wendl.]

SOLANACEAE Kantakari Kateli Herb W Fruit, Root,

Whole Plant

AH

- Solanum xanthocarpum Schrad.

& H.Wendl.

Ref.:

Solanum virginianum

834 Soymida febrifuga (Roxb.) A.Juss. MELIACEAE Rohan Tree W Fruit AFSTU

835 Spatholobus roxburghii Benth. FABACEAE Mula Climber W Bark (Stem) FS

836 Spermacoce articularis L.f. RUBIACEAE Tukah Herb W Fruit (Seed),

Whole Plant

A

- Spermacoce hispida L. Ref.: Borreria hispida 837 Sphaeranthus africanus L. ASTERACEAE Mundi Herb W Flower A

838 Sphaeranthus amaranthoides Burm. ASTERACEAE Cevayam Herb W Flower FS

839 Sphaeranthus indicus L. ASTERACEAE Munditika Gorak mundi Herb W Flower AFSTU

- Spilanthes acmella Murr.

var. oleracea C.B.Clarke

Ref.: Spilanthes oleracea

840 Spilanthes oleracea L.

[= S. acmella Murr. var. oleracea

C.B.Clarke]

ASTERACEAE Akarkara,

Sarahattik

a, Vana-

mugali

Herb C/W Flower, Root A

841 Spondias pinnata (L.f.) Kurz ANACARDIACEAE Amrata Amate Tree W Bark (Stem) AFSTU

842 Stephania glabra (Roxb.) Miers MENISPERMACEAE Patha,

Rajapat

ha

Climber W Root A

843 Sterculia foetida L. STERCULIACEAE Janlibada

m, Java

olive

Tree W/C Fruit, Wood AFS




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


*

Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys.

Tag **

844 Sterculia urens Roxb. STERCULIACEAE Karaya,

Kateera

Tree W Gum AFSW

845 Stereospermum chelonoides (L.f.) DC.

[= S. suaveolens (Roxb.) DC.]

BIGNONIACEAE Patalai Patala Tree W Root AFS

846 Stereospermum colais (Buch.-Ham.

ex Dillw.) Mabb.

[= S. personatum (Hassk.) Chatterjee]

BIGNONIACEAE Patala Tree W Root AF

- Stereospermum personatum (Hassk.)

Chatterjee

Ref.: Stereospermum

colais

- Stereospermum suaveolens (Roxb.) DC. Ref.: Stereospermum

chelonoides

847 Streblus asper Lour. MORACEAE Sakhotaka Bajradanti Tree W Root AFS

- Strobilanthes ciliatus Nees Ref.:

Nilgirianthus ciliatus

848 Strophanthus wightianus Wight APOCYNACEAE Naithal

kizhangu

Climber W Root F

849 Strychnos nux-blanda A.W.Hill LOGANIACEAE Kuchla,

Itti beeja

(Subs.)

Tree W Fruit (Seed) F

850 Strychnos nux-vomica L. LOGANIACEAE Visamusti Kuchla,

Itti

beeja

Tree W Fruit (Seed),

Stem Or Bark

AFHSTUW

851 Strychnos potatorum L.f. LOGANIACEAE Kataka Nirmali,

Cleaning

nuts

Tree W Fruit (Seed) AFSTU

852 Stylocoryna lucens (Hook.f.) Gamble

[= Tarenna alpestris (Wight) N.P.Balakr.]

RUBIACEAE Paphanals Shrub W Root A

853 Swertia alata (Royle ex D.Don)

C.B.Clarke

GENTIANACEAE Kiratatikta Herb W Whole Plant A

854 Swertia angustifolia Ham. GENTIANACEAE Chiraeta

shireen

Herb W Whole Plant AU

855 Swertia chirayita (Roxb. ex

Fleming) H.Karst.

GENTIANACEAE Kiratatikta Chiraiyata Herb W/C Whole Plant AFH

856 Symplocos cochinchinensis S.Moore SYMPLOCACEAE Lodhra Tree W Bark (Stem) AFS

857 Symplocos paniculata (Thunb.) Miq. SYMPLOCACEAE Lodhra,

Lodhra

pathani

Tree W Bark (Stem) AU




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


*

Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys.

Tag **

858 Symplocos racemosa Roxb. SYMPLOCACEAE Lodhra Pathani lodh Tree W Bark (Stem) AFSTU

859 Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr.

& L.M.Perry

MYRTACEAE Lavanga Laung, Cloves Tree C Dried Flower

(Bud), Leaf,

Stem

AFSTUW

860 Syzygium caryophyllatum (L.) Alston

[= Eugenia caryophyllaea Wight]

MYRTACEAE Clove, Lavang Tree W Stem, Flower

(Bud)

AFSU

861 Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels MYRTACEAE Jambu Jamun Tree W/C Flower (Bud),

Fruit (Fruit,

Seed), Fruit,

Bark (Stem)

AFHSTU

862 Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.)

R.Br. ex M.Roem. & Schult.

[= Ervatamia coronaria (Jacq.) Stapf]

APOCYNACEAE Candni Shrub C Root AF

863 Tacca aspera Roxb.

[= T. integrifolia Ker Gawl.]

TACCACEAE Varahikand Herb W Root (Tuber) A

- Tacca integrifolia Ker Gawl. Ref.: Tacca aspera 864 Tagetes erecta L. ASTERACEAE African

Marygold,

Genda,

Sandu

Herb C Flower AFS

865 Tagetes minuta L. ASTERACEAE Stinking roger Herb C/W Flower F

866 Tamarindus indica L. CAESALPINIACEAE Cinca Imli Tree C/W Fruit, Leaf,

Bark (Stem),

Fruit (Seed)

AFSTU

867 Tamarix indica Roxb. TAMARICACEAE Jhan Shrub W Bark (Stem) AFU

868 Tanacetum vulgare L. ASTERACEAE Tansy Herb I Flower HW

869 Taraxacum officinale F.H.Wigg. ASTERACEAE Kanphul,

Dudhal

Herb C/W Root

(Rhizome)

AFHW

- Tarenna alpestris (Wight) N.P.Balakr. Ref.: Stylocoryne lucens - Taxus baccata L. Ref.: Taxus wallichiana 870 Taxus wallichiana Zucc.

[= T. baccata L.]

TAXACEAE Sthauneya Talispatra Tree W/C Leaf AFW




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


*

Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys.

Tag **

871 Tecomella undulata (Sm.) Seem. BIGNONIACEAE Rohitaka Shrub W Bark (Stem) AT

872 Tectona grandis L.f. VERBENACEAE Saka Teak Tree C/W Root AFSTU

873 Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers. FABACEAE Sarad foka,

Sarpankha

Herb W Leaf, Root,

Fruit (Seed)

AFSU

874 Teramnus labialis (L.f.) Spreng. FABACEAE Masaparni Masparni Climber W Whole Plant AFST

- Terminalia alata Heyne ex Roth Ref.:

Terminalia tomentosa

875 Terminalia arjuna (Roxb. ex DC.)

Wight & Arn.

COMBRETACEAE Arjuna Arjun Tree W/C Fruit (Seed),

Bark (Stem)

AFHSTU

876 Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn.) Roxb. COMBRETACEAE Bibhitaka Behda,

Bibhitaki

Tree W/C Fruit AFSU

877 Terminalia chebula Retz. COMBRETACEAE Haritaki Harda, Himaj Tree W Fruit, Galls AFHSTU

878 Terminalia crenulata Roth COMBRETACEAE Asan Tree W Bark (Stem) AF

879 Terminalia paniculata Roth COMBRETACEAE Vanmaruthu Tree W Bark (Stem) AFS

880 Terminalia tomentosa (Roxb. ex DC.)

Wight & Arn.

[= T. alata Heyne ex Roth]

COMBRETACEAE Asan Tree W Bark (Stem) AST

881 Thalictrum foliolosum DC. RANUNCULACEAE Mamira Herb W Root AFS

882 Thespesia populnea (L.) Sol. ex Correa MALVACEAE Kapitan Phalisa-Chhal Tree C Bark (Stem) AFSU

883 Thymus serpyllum L. LAMIACEAE Ban

Ajwain,

Satar Farsi

Herb W Whole Plant AHU

884 Tiliacora acuminata (Poir.) Miers ex

Hook.f. & Thomson

MENISPERMACEAE Kappatiga,

Bagamushada

Climber C/W Leaf FS

885 Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Miers

ex Hook.f. & Thomson

MENISPERMACEAE Guduci Giloy, Galo,

Amrithaballi

Climber W Stem AFHSTU

886 Tinospora crispa (L.)

Hook.f. & Thomson

MENISPERMACEAE Giloy, Galo,

Amrithaballi

Climber W Stem F

- Tinospora malabarica (Lam.)

Hook.f. & Thomson

Ref.: Tinospora sinensis

887 Tinospora sinensis (Lour.) Merr.

[= T. malabarica (Lam.) Hook.f. &

Thomson]

MENISPERMACEAE Amrata Climber W Stem AFS




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


*

Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys.

Tag **

888 Toddalia asiatica (L.) Lam. RUTACEAE Janglikalimirch Shrub W Root AFS

889 Toona ciliata M.Roem.

[= Cedrela toona Roxb.]

MELIACEAE Tuni Thooniya-

noikam


890 Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague APIACEAE Yavani Ajmo,

Ajwayan

Herb C Fruit AFSTU

891 Trachyspermum roxburghianum

(DC.) Craib

APIACEAE Sath Ajwain Herb W Fruit AFSU

892 Tragia involucrata L. EUPHORBIACEAE Vrscikalli Barhanta Climber W Root AFS

893 Trapa natans L. TRAPACEAE Srngataka Singhada Herb C/W Fruit A

894 Trianthema decandra L.

[= Zaleya decandra (L.) Burm.f.]

AIZOACEAE Saaranai ver Herb W Root AS

895 Trianthema portulacastrum L. AIZOACEAE Varsabhu Lalsabuni Herb W Root AFS

896 Tribulus alatus Del. ZYGOPHYLLACEAE Gokhru kalan Herb W Fruit, Stem FU

897 Tribulus lanuginosus L. ZYGOPHYLLACEAE Gokhru Herb W Fruit AU

898 Tribulus rajasthanensis M.M.Bhandari

& V.S.Sharma

ZYGOPHYLLACEAE Gokhru (Subs.) Herb W Fruit AU

899 Tribulus subramanyamii P.Singh,

G.S.Giri & V.Singh

ZYGOPHYLLACEAE Gokhru (Subs.) Herb W Fruit AU

900 Tribulus terrestris L. ZYGOPHYLLACEAE Goksura Gokhru,

Gokshu

ra

Herb W Fruit AFHSTU

901 Trichodesma zeylanicum (Burm.f.) R.Br. BORAGINACEAE Dhadhona Herb W Whole Plant AFS

902 Trichopus zeylanicus Gaertn. DIOSCOREACEAE Arogyapacha Herb W Root F

903 Trichosanthes anguina L. CUCURBITACEAE Snakegourd Climber C Stem AST

- Trichosanthes bracteata (Lam.) Voigt Ref.: Trichosanthes

tricuspidata

904 Trichosanthes cordata Roxb. CUCURBITACEAE Vidari Climber W Stem Root

(Tuber)

A

905 Trichosanthes cucumerina L. CUCURBITACEAE Patol

panchang


906 Trichosanthes dioica Roxb. CUCURBITACEAE Patol

(Kadu Parval)

Climber C Root, Leaf AFHST

907 Trichosanthes lobata Roxb. CUCURBITACEAE Patola,

Tiktapatola

Climber W Leaf A




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


*

Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys.

Tag **

908 Trichosanthes tricuspidata Lour.

[= T. bracteata (Lam.) Voigt ]

CUCURBITACEAE Visala Indrayan,

Mahakal

Climber W Root AFS

909 Tridax procumbens L. ASTERACEAE Jayanti Herb W Whole Plant AFS

910 Trigonella corniculata (L.) L. FABACEAE Kasuri Methi Herb W/C Whole Plant AUS

911 Trigonella foenum-graecum L. FABACEAE Methi Methi Herb C Fruit (Seed) AFSUW

912 Tulipa stellata Hook. LILIACEAE Meethi

Suranjan


- Tylophora asthmatica (L.f.)

Wight & Arn.

Ref.: Tylophora indica

913 Tylophora indica (Burm.f.) Merr.

[= T. asthmatica (L.f.) Wight & Arn.]

ASCLEPIADACEAE Antamul,

Country

Ipecacuahna

Climber W Root AFHS

- Typha australis K.Schum. & Thonn. Ref.: Typha elephantina 914 Typha elephantina Grah., non Roxb.

[= T. australis K.Schum. & Thonn.]

TYPHACEAE Potagala Anaikkorai Herb W Root AFS

915 Typhonium trilobatum (L.) Schott ARACEAE Karunai

kizhangu

Herb W Root FS

916 Uncaria gambier Thwaites RUBIACEAE Kath Climber I Bark (Stem) AS

917 Uraria lagopodioides (L.) DC. FABACEAE Kalasi Herb W Leaf AFSU

918 Uraria picta (Jacq.) DC. FABACEAE Prsniparni Prshniparni Herb W Root AFST

919 Uraria rufescens (DC.) Schindl. FABACEAE Kalasi (Subs.) Herb W Root AF

920 Urginea indica (Roxb) Kunth. [=

Drimia indica (Roxb.) Jessop]

LILIACEAE Janglipyaz,

White

squills

Herb W Root ASU

921 Urtica dioica L. URTICACEAE Nettle Herb W Leaf AHW

- V. radiata (L.) Wilez

var. sublobata (Roxb.) Verdc.

Ref.: Vigna sublobata

922 Valeriana hardwickii Wall. VALERIANACEAE Tagar-ganth,

Nihani

Herb W Root,

Fruit (Seed)

AU

923 Valeriana jatamansi Jones

[= V. wallichii DC.]

VALERIANACEAE Tagara Musakbal

a, Tagar

Herb W Root,

Whole Plant

AF

924 Valeriana pyrolaefolia Decne. VALERIANACEAE Mushkaba

la (Subs.)

Herb W Root A




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


*

Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys.

Tag **

- Valeriana wallichii DC. Ref.: Valeriana jatamansi 925 Vanda tessellata (Roxb.) Hook. ex G.Don ORCHIDACEAE Rasna Herb W Root AFSU

926 Vateria indica L. DIPTEROCARPACEAE Saraja Mandadhup

a, Dupa

Tree C/W Root AFSU

927 Ventilago madraspatana Gaertn. RHAMNACEAE Pitti Climber W Root, Stem AFS

- Vernonia anthelmintica L. Ref.: Centratherum

anthelminticum

928 Vernonia cinerea (L.) Less.

[= V. conyzoides DC.]

ASTERACEAE Sahadevi Dandotpala Herb W Leaf, Root,

Fruit (Seed)

AFSTU

- Vernonia conyzoides DC. Ref.: Vernonia cinerea 929 Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash POACEAE Usira Lavancha,

Khas,

Vettiver

Herb W/C Root AFHSTU

930 Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper

[= Phaseolus mungo L.]

FABACEAE Urd Herb C Fruit (Seed) AFS

931 Vigna radiata (L.) R.Wilczek

[= Phaseolus radiatus L.]

FABACEAE Masha Herb C Root, Fruit

(Seed)

AF

932 Vigna sublobata (Roxb.) Babu & Sharma

[= V. radiata (L.) Wilez

var. sublobata (Roxb.) Verdc.]

FABACEAE Masaparni Herb C Root,

Fruit (Seed)

AS

- Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. Ref.: Dolichos biflorus 933 Vigna vexillata (L.) A.Rich. FABACEAE Kattupayar Herb W Root A

- Vinca rosea L. Ref.: Catharanthus

roseus

934 Viola canescens Wall. VIOLACEAE Banafasha Herb W Flower F

935 Viola cinerea Boiss. VIOLACEAE Banafasha

phool

Herb W Flower, Leaf,

Whole Plant

A

936 Viola odorata L. VIOLACEAE Banafasha Herb W/C Flower AFHU

937 Viola pilosa Bi. VIOLACEAE Banafasha Herb W Flower AF

938 Vitex agnus-castus L. VERBENACEAE Chaste tree Shrub I Fruit HU

939 Vitex altissima L.f. VERBENACEAE Myrole Tree W Whole Plant FS




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


*

Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys.

Tag **

940 Vitex negundo L. VERBENACEAE Nirgundi,

Renuka

Neergundi Shrub W/C Fruit, Leaf,

Root, Fruit

(Seed)

AFSTU

941 Vitis vinifera L. VITACEAE Draksa Draksh Climber C Fruit AFSTU

942 Walsura trifoliata (A.Juss.) Harms MELIACEAE Valsura Tree W Whole Plant FS

- Wattakaka volubilis (L.f.) Stapf Ref.: Marsdenia volubilis - Wedelia calendulacea (L.) Less. Ref.: Wedelia chinensis 943 Wedelia chinensis (Osbeck) Merr.

[ = W. calendulacea (L.) Less.]

ASTERACEAE Bhangra Herb C/W Leaf AF

944 Withania coagulans Dunal SOLANACEAE Paneer- dodi Shrub W Fruit AU

945 Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal SOLANACEAE Asvagandha Ashwagandha,

Asgandha

Shrub C/W Root,

Whole Plant

AFHSTU

946 Woodfordia fruticosa (L.) Kurz LYTHRACEAE Dhataki Dhaiphool,

Dhavadiphool

Shrub W Bark (Stem),

Flower

AFSTU

947 Wrightia arborea (Dennst.) Mabb. APOCYNACEAE Kutajah Tree W Fruit (Seed),

Bark (Stem)

AF

948 Wrightia tinctoria (Roxb.) R.Br. APOCYNACEAE Indrajau Tree C/W Leaf,

Fruit (Seed),

Bark (Stem)

AFHSU

- Xeromphis spinosa (Thunb.) Keay Ref.:

Catunaregum spinosa

949 Xylia xylocarpa (Roxb.) Taub. MIMOSACEAE Trumullu Tree W Bark (Stem) AF

- Zaleya decandra (L.) Burm.f. Ref.:

Trianthema decandra

950 Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC. RUTACEAE Kabab

Khandan,

Tummad

Shrub W Fruit ASU

951 Zanthoxylum armatum DC. RUTACEAE Tejovati,

Tumburu

Tejbal Shrub W Fruit A

952 Zanthoxylum nitidum (Roxb.) DC. RUTACEAE Kumkumada Shrub W Bark (Stem) F

953 Zanthoxylum rhetsa (Roxb.) DC. RUTACEAE Tejbal,

Triphala

Tree W Fruit, Flower AFS

954 Zea mays L. POACEAE Maize Herb C Fruit (Seed) AFHSUW




S.

No.


Sanskrit

Names


*

Part(s)

Used

Med.

Sys.

Tag **

955 Zehneria umbellata (Klein) Thwaites CUCURBITACEAE Karuvikkilann

u

Climber W Root FS

956 Zingiber officinale Roscoe ZINGIBERACEAE Sunthi,

Ardraka

Soonth, Sonth Herb C Root,

Whole Plant

AFSU

957 Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Roscoe ex Sm. ZINGIBERACEAE Narkachur Herb C/W Fruit AFSU

958 Ziziphus jujuba (L.) Gaertn.

[= Z. mauritiana Lam.]

RHAMNACEAE Kola Ber Tree C/W Fruit AFSTU

- Ziziphus jujuba Mill. Ref.: Ziziphus sativa - Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. Ref.: Ziziphus jujuba 959 Ziziphus sativa Gaertn.

[= Z. jujuba Mill.; Z. vulgaris Lam.]

RHAMNACEAE Unnab Tree W Fruit AFU

- Ziziphus vulgaris Lam. Ref.: Ziziphus sativa 960 Ziziphus xylopyrus (Retz.) Willd. RHAMNACEAE Ghonta Ghontaphala Shrub W Fruit AFS

* C – Cultivated; I – Improted; W – Wild; C/W - Cultivated and Wild; W/C - Wild and Cultivated; I/C - Imported and Cultivated; I/W - Imported and Wild

**A – Ayurveda; F – Folk; H – Homoeopathy; S– Siddha; T– Tibetan; U – Unani; W- Western

demand and supply of medicinal plants in india 2008 ... · herb w whole plant afhs 16 achillea...

Documents