david emory stooksbury, ph.d. state climatologist engineering and atmospheric sciences

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ENSO and Chill Hours in ENSO and Chill Hours in Georgia Peaches; Some Georgia Peaches; Some Initial Results Initial Results CLIMATE PREDICTION APPLICATIONS SCIENCE WORKSHOP CLIMATE PREDICTION APPLICATIONS SCIENCE WORKSHOP 9-10 March 2004, Florida State University 9-10 March 2004, Florida State University David Emory Stooksbury, Ph.D. David Emory Stooksbury, Ph.D. State Climatologist State Climatologist Engineering and Atmospheric Engineering and Atmospheric Sciences Sciences The University of Georgia The University of Georgia [email protected] [email protected] 706/583-0156 706/583-0156

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ENSO and Chill Hours in Georgia Peaches; Some Initial Results CLIMATE PREDICTION APPLICATIONS SCIENCE WORKSHOP 9-10 March 2004, Florida State University. David Emory Stooksbury, Ph.D. State Climatologist Engineering and Atmospheric Sciences The University of Georgia [email protected] - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: David Emory Stooksbury, Ph.D. State Climatologist Engineering and Atmospheric Sciences

ENSO and Chill Hours in ENSO and Chill Hours in Georgia Peaches; Some Initial Georgia Peaches; Some Initial

Results Results

CLIMATE PREDICTION APPLICATIONS SCIENCE WORKSHOPCLIMATE PREDICTION APPLICATIONS SCIENCE WORKSHOP9-10 March 2004, Florida State University9-10 March 2004, Florida State University

David Emory Stooksbury, Ph.D.David Emory Stooksbury, Ph.D.State ClimatologistState Climatologist

Engineering and Atmospheric SciencesEngineering and Atmospheric SciencesThe University of GeorgiaThe University of Georgia

[email protected]@engr.uga.edu706/583-0156706/583-0156

Page 2: David Emory Stooksbury, Ph.D. State Climatologist Engineering and Atmospheric Sciences

What does this mean for What does this mean for Peaches?Peaches?

• Do different ENSO patterns impact Do different ENSO patterns impact the the date at which critical chill hours date at which critical chill hours are are reached (number of hours below reached (number of hours below

45 F)?45 F)?

• Is there an increased risk of freeze Is there an increased risk of freeze damage associated with different damage associated with different ENSO ENSO patterns?patterns?

Page 3: David Emory Stooksbury, Ph.D. State Climatologist Engineering and Atmospheric Sciences

Day of Year: Last 28 F (Spring), 600 CH, 800 CH, 1000 CH at Atlanta, Georgia 1948-1993

-40

-20

0

20

40

60

80

100

45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95

Year

Day o

f Y

ear ATL 28 F DOY

ATL 600 CH DOY

ATL 800 CH DOY

ATL 1000 CH DOY

Page 4: David Emory Stooksbury, Ph.D. State Climatologist Engineering and Atmospheric Sciences

Day of Year: Last 28 F (Spring), 600 CH, 800 CH, 1000 CH at Macon, Georgia 1948-1993

-20

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95

Year

Day o

f Y

ear MCN 28 F DOY

MCN 600 CH DOY

MCN 800 CH DOY

MCN 1000 CH DOY

Page 5: David Emory Stooksbury, Ph.D. State Climatologist Engineering and Atmospheric Sciences

Day of Year: Last 28 F (Spring), 600 CH, 800 CH, 1000 CH at Auguasta, Georgia 1948-1993

-20

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95

Year

Day o

f Y

ear AGS 28 F DOY

AGS 600 CH DOY

AGS 800 CH DOY

AGS 1000 CH DOY

Page 6: David Emory Stooksbury, Ph.D. State Climatologist Engineering and Atmospheric Sciences

Day of Year: Last 28 F (Spring), 600 CH, 800 CH, 1000 CH at Savannah, Georgia 1948-1993

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95

Year

Day o

f Y

ear SAV 28 F DOY

SAV 600 CH DOY

SAV 800 CH DOY

SAV 1000 CH DOY

Page 7: David Emory Stooksbury, Ph.D. State Climatologist Engineering and Atmospheric Sciences

Last Spring 28F and 600-800-1000 Chill Hours for La Nina, Neutral, El Nino Climate Patterns for Atlanta, GA

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1 2 3 4

Last 28F, La Nina, Neutral, El Nino

Day o

f Y

ear

Page 8: David Emory Stooksbury, Ph.D. State Climatologist Engineering and Atmospheric Sciences

Last Spring 28F and 600-800-1000 Chill Hours for La Nina, Neutral, and El Nino Climate Patterns for Macon, GA

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1 2 3 4

Last 28F, La Nina, Neutral, El Nino

Day o

f Y

ear

Page 9: David Emory Stooksbury, Ph.D. State Climatologist Engineering and Atmospheric Sciences

Last Spring 28F and 600-800-1000 Chill Hours for La Nina, Neutral, El Nino Climate Patterns for Augusta, GA

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1 2 3 4

Last 28F, La Nina, Neutral, El Nino

Day o

f Y

ear

Page 10: David Emory Stooksbury, Ph.D. State Climatologist Engineering and Atmospheric Sciences

Last Spring 28F and 600-800-1000 Chill Hours forLa Nina, Neutral, El Nino Climate Patterns for Savannah, GA

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1 2 3 4

Last 28F, La Nina, Neutral, El Nino

Day o

f Y

ear

Page 11: David Emory Stooksbury, Ph.D. State Climatologist Engineering and Atmospheric Sciences
Page 12: David Emory Stooksbury, Ph.D. State Climatologist Engineering and Atmospheric Sciences
Page 13: David Emory Stooksbury, Ph.D. State Climatologist Engineering and Atmospheric Sciences

ConclusionsConclusions

• There has been no trend in the date There has been no trend in the date at which critical chill hours are at which critical chill hours are reachedreached

• There is no trend in the date of the There is no trend in the date of the last 28F in the springlast 28F in the spring

Page 14: David Emory Stooksbury, Ph.D. State Climatologist Engineering and Atmospheric Sciences

ENSO ConclusionsENSO Conclusions

• The Winter Climate Pattern Determines When Critical The Winter Climate Pattern Determines When Critical Chill Hours are ReachedChill Hours are Reached

• Chill Hours are Reached Earlier during Neutral and El Chill Hours are Reached Earlier during Neutral and El Nino Climate Pattern WintersNino Climate Pattern Winters

• No relationship between ENSO and Date of the Last 28FNo relationship between ENSO and Date of the Last 28F

• Increased Risk of Late Freeze Increased Risk of Late Freeze Damage during Neutral and El Nino Damage during Neutral and El Nino Climate Pattern WintersClimate Pattern Winters