datacenters and interplanetary internet as space science … ignacio c… · ii. interplanetary...
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Datacenters and interplanetary internet as space science infrastructure for
accelerating smart cities and resilience to global warming
Jose-Ignacio Castillo-VelázquezUniversidad Autónoma de la Ciudad de México ISET - ANL
SERESSA 2015 SPACE APPLICATIONS
Puebla, Mexico, Mexico , Nov. 30 - Dec 4, 2015
“Space infrastructure:” José-Ignacio Castillo-Velázquez / UACM-ANL / SERESSA 2015
Abstract
IT&C infrastructure such as “data centers” and“interplanetary internet” support space science and itsapplications.
Smart cities in the world and global warming awarenessby earth observation centers as GEO (Group on earthobservation) are examples of benefited areas.
Space science data centers around the world andinterplanetary internet are outlined. This work is of theinterest for this workshop due to in future datacentersmust be in moon, mars & space, but research foroptimal solutions are under developing.
“So Effects of radiation on embedded systems forspace applications is in our scope” due to Spaceinfrastructure
“Space infrastructure:” José-Ignacio Castillo-Velázquez / UACM-ANL / SERESSA 2015
I. Index
I. IC for space applicationsII. Data Centers & Space datacenters in EarthIII. Interplanetary internet infrastructureIV. Traditional & new deep space business
applicationsV. . “Risk of management of assets:
Traditional & new deep space business”
“Space infrastructure:” José-Ignacio Castillo-Velázquez / UACM-ANL / SERESSA 2015
I. IC for space applications
“Space infrastructure:” José-Ignacio Castillo-Velázquez / UACM-ANL / SERESSA 2015
Maybe Mongosse –V procesors came up for spacecraft onboardcomputer applications.Used in:
Earth Observation Satellites (500-700 Km).
EOS-NASA (http://eospso.gsfc.nasa.gov/) EO-ESA (https://earth.esa.int/web/guest/missions/esa-operational-eo-missions)or Group on Earth Observations[1] https://www.earthobservations.org/pos.php[2]Space wweather services AU http://www.ips.gov.au/Educational/1/3/2[3]Earth observatoon centes England http://www.dlr.de/eoc/en/desktopdefault.aspx/tabid-5277/8858_read-15912/
Asteroid mining [4]http://www.sstl.co.uk/getdoc/e8f7eb18‐078f‐4254‐a7af‐db1e64326ade
Artificial Intelligence for satellite avoiding space debris
Integrated circuits for space applications
“Space infrastructure:” José-Ignacio Castillo-Velázquez / UACM-ANL / SERESSA 2015
II. Data Centers &
Space Datacenters in Earth
“Space infrastructure:” José-Ignacio Castillo-Velázquez / UACM-ANL / SERESSA 2015
I – Datacenters & applications
Data Centers support cloud computing
Data Center world Map 2015 [Colocation]3557 /104 countries
USA – 1,447 [in 49 states] (California 193, Texas 144, NY 98 )
“Space infrastructure:” José-Ignacio Castillo-Velázquez / UACM-ANL / SERESSA 2015
I – Datacenters & applications
Data centers for Space Science
Now, SS DC are located at Earth Bangalore, India
“Space infrastructure:” José-Ignacio Castillo-Velázquez / UACM-ANL / SERESSA 2015
I – Datacenters & applications
High performance Data Centers
Protected from electromagnetic pulses / radiation
“Space infrastructure:” José-Ignacio Castillo-Velázquez / UACM-ANL / SERESSA 2015
I – Datacenters & applications
Energy consumption in datacenters at LATAM
What´s going on with energy consumption?
TRENDS
2014MW
2015MW
Increase
Brazil 1,280 1,400 9.8 %Spain 980 1,000 2 %Mexico 650 675 4 .1 %Colombia 240 245 2.1 %Chile 190 210 10.5 %Peru 130 145 11.5 %
“Space infrastructure:” José-Ignacio Castillo-Velázquez / UACM-ANL / SERESSA 2015
III. Interplanetary internetinfrastructure
“Space infrastructure:” José-Ignacio Castillo-Velázquez / UACM-ANL / SERESSA 2015
II. Interplanetary internet infrastructure
What infrastructure is installed ?Deep Space NetworksDeep Space communications centers
But this is not interplanetary internet
“Space infrastructure:” José-Ignacio Castillo-Velázquez / UACM-ANL / SERESSA 2015
II. Interplanetary internet infrastructure
What is the project to be installed as Interplanetary internet infrastructure (backbone)
“Space infrastructure:” José-Ignacio Castillo-Velázquez / UACM-ANL / SERESSA 2015
II. Interplanetary internet infrastructureWhat is the project´s advance? 1. 2003 - Router in Earth orbit CLEO routerCisco Router in Low Earth Orbit2. 2009 - Cisco IRIS : Cisco 18400 Space Router3. 2010 - Internet in ISS4. 2013 LLCD-LADEE(Lunar Laser Communications Demonstrations)Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer 1st laser communication at 622 Mbps …Moon orbit to Earth
“Space infrastructure:” José-Ignacio Castillo-Velázquez / UACM-ANL / SERESSA 2015
Interplanetary internet infrastructureWhat´s next?
Data Centers in Deep Space
Deep space data center, 2013 Availiable [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u94LVjuCzQg]
“Space infrastructure:” José-Ignacio Castillo-Velázquez / UACM-ANL / SERESSA 2015
Space infrastructureGeneral proposal for AEM
“Space infrastructure:” José-Ignacio Castillo-Velázquez / UACM-ANL / SERESSA 2015
IV. “Risk of management of assets:Traditional &
new deep space business”Challenges
“Space infrastructure:” José-Ignacio Castillo-Velázquez / UACM-ANL / SERESSA 2015
Risk management of asset
ASSETS IN SPACE Asteroid mining Satellites constellations- Telecommunications - Earth Observatory
ASSETS IN EARTH
CIP (Critical Infrastructure Protection)
Cities – Civil infrastructure(Meteorito in Uruguay/ oct, 2015)
Smart Cities & IT infrastructure
Space objects falling- Human made- Meteoritos
Collisions in space- Human made - meteorites
“Space infrastructure:” José-Ignacio Castillo-Velázquez / UACM-ANL / SERESSA 2015
Assets in space & risks
Natural: Asteroid mining (Abundance of resources for all countries)Earth mining has economic limits as oilArificial: Satellites ConstellationTelecommunicationsEarth Observation…
Collisions in spaceObjects and debris
~ 29,000 objects … consequence of spaceflight For + than 60 years)
“Space infrastructure:” José-Ignacio Castillo-Velázquez / UACM-ANL / SERESSA 2015
Assets in Earth and Risk
CIP (Critical Infrastructure Protection) Cities – Civil infrastructure(Meteorite in Uruguay/ Oct, 2015, …)Smart Cities & IT infrastructure
Space objects falling- Human made- Meteorites
“Space infrastructure:” José-Ignacio Castillo-Velázquez / UACM-ANL / SERESSA 2015
Critical Infrastructure Protection-CIP
The problem:A) Space ?B) Resources?C) Distribution?
Smart UniverseSmart Planetary systemSmart planetsSmart EarthSmart countriesSmart cities (Venus project -1995)Smart gridsSmart Buildings, houses,
schools, streets, …intelligent communities
Big DataCloud computing
Interplanetaryinternet
IoT
The general philosophy
“Space infrastructure:” José-Ignacio Castillo-Velázquez / UACM-ANL / SERESSA 2015
Smart citiesA smart city must be an economically, socially and environmentally sustainable city.All the city aspects controlled by ITC: EnergyWater Light Clime Security, …
“Space infrastructure:” José-Ignacio Castillo-Velázquez / UACM-ANL / SERESSA 2015
Smart cities
Asia view / Songdo / SK
US viewEuropean view
“Space infrastructure:” José-Ignacio Castillo-Velázquez / UACM-ANL / SERESSA 2015
Smart citiesCIP - Critical Infrastructure Protection“Preparedness and response to serious incidents that involve the CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE of a country [USA-1998] or region [EU-2006].
Fault Incident Attack
Action areas
Financial ServicesIT health, Smart GridNational DefenseEducation on Cyber security Transport, Trusty ID
Trustworthy Cyberspace… 2011Cyber Space definition:
Is the infrastructure of theglobally interconnectedinformation, including internet,telecom networks, computersystems & industrial controlsystems.
“Space infrastructure:” José-Ignacio Castillo-Velázquez / UACM-ANL / SERESSA 2015
ConclusionsRadiation is a problem in spacefor future interplanetary internet infrastructure and data centers
the well known
Single event upsets Memory state corruption (Solid state disks-SSD) / RAIDS … CIA for information / databases…
RISK MANAGEMENTSmart Cities
Critical Infrastructure (In Earth and Space)
ICREA STD for Data Centers … looking for …
“Space infrastructure:” José-Ignacio Castillo-Velázquez / UACM-ANL / SERESSA 2015
Some references
[1] K. L. Bedinfield et al, Spacecraft System Failures and AnomaliesAttributed to the Natural Space Environment, NASA reference publication, 1996.[2] L. wood et al, Investigating operational of internet orbit: five yearsof collaboration around CLEO, IEEE Communications Society- SSCNews, V 18, N 2, 2008.
[3] https://www.earthobservations.org/pos.php[4]Space wweather services AUhttp://www.ips.gov.au/Educational/1/3/2[5]Earth observatoon centes Englandhttp://www.dlr.de/eoc/en/desktopdefault.aspx/tabid-5277/8858_read-15912/