DATA COLLECTION, ANALYSIS, SHARING AND

APPLICATION TO LABOUR MIGRATION POLICY IN

INDONESIA

The 4th Technical Meeting of Focal Specialists on

International Labour Migration Statistics in ASEAN

Bangkok, 22 -23 March 2018

Background

Indonesia is both a sending and receiving country of international migrant labour

Annually Indonesia approximately 250.000 to 500.000 migrant labours worked in Southeast Asia, East Asia, and the Middle East

Data on international labour migration are closely related to issues such as undocumented worker, trafficking, remittance, prosperity, national security, etc.

The collection, analysis, and sharing of migration data is imperative in the development of cohesive and suitable legislations, policies and programs for migrant workers

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Data Sources

Primary Data:

Population Census

Population Surveys: Intercensal Population Survey, National Socio-economic Survey

Secondary Data:

Administrative Records:

Ministry of Manpower

BNP2TKI (National Board for the Placement and Protection of Indonesian Workers)

Ministry of Law and Human Right: Directorate General of Immigration, Directorate of Transboundary

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Data Source of Indonesian

Population Population Census (Sensus Penduduk/SP) 1971, 1980,

1990, 2000 dan 2010.

Vital Registration System: Population Administration Information System (Sistem Informasi Administrasi Kependudukan /SIAK)

Intecensal Population Survey 9Survei Penduduk Antar Sensus /SUPAS) 1976, 1985, 1995 dan 2005

Indonesian Population Survey (SPI) 1987 and Data Survey of Indonesian Population (SDKI) 1991, 1994, 1997, 2002-2003, 2007 and SDKI 2012

National Social Economic Survey (Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional /SUSENAS)

National Workforce Survey (Survei Angkatan Kerja Nasional /SAKERNAS)

Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 1993, 1997, 1998, 2000 dan 2007/2008

Household Health Survey 1980 dan 2004

Basic Health Survey 2007 dan 2010 4

118,19 (68,38%)

WORKFORCE

Working Age

Population

Age > 15th

172,85 MillNon-WORKFORCE

54,66 (31,62%)

WORKING

110,80 (93,75%)

Open

Unemployment

7,39 (6,25%)

Resources: BPS, Official News Statistic , November , 2016

STATISTICAL DATA OF INDONESIAN

WORKFORCE

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SOURCE OF DATA RELATED TO MIGRANT WORKERS (1):

1. Job Seeker Data in District/City Government OfficesJob seeker who wants to work abroad must be registered in

District / City Government Institutions responsible for Ministry

of Manpower Affairs

2. Migrant Worker registered in BNPTKI (SISKOTKLN)Every Indonesia migrant worker who should work abroad must

registered to the National Board for Placement and Protection

of Indonesia Overseas Worker (NBPPIOW)

3. Data reported by Indonesia AgencyIndonesia Placement Agency must report periodically the

placement of migrant workers to Minister of Manpower

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4. Data from ImmigrationEmbarkation and Disembarkation data of migrant workers

5. Data in the Embassies and Consulates

Every Indonesian migrant worker is required by law to

notify and report the arrival, existence and repatriation of

worker to the Indonesian Embassies and Consulates in

the destination country

DATA RELATED TO MIGRANT WORKERS (2):

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The institutions authorized to

conduct data collection of

Migrant Workers

Labour Affairs Offices in City/District

Ministry Of Manpower

National Board Of Placement and Protection of Indonesian

Overseas Workers (NBPPIOW)

Immigration

Indonesian Embassies and Consulates

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Application of Migrant Workers Data to Migration

of Worker Policy in Indonesia

Related to:

1. Polices formulation for Indonesian migrant worker candidate,

such as: recruitment process, training and competency

examination, document preparation, medical and psychological

examination, monitoring and evaluation;

2. Resident and Working Permit policies

International labour in-migration data (foreign workers

enter to Indonesia) important to formulate resident permit

and work permit policies;

3. Dispute settlement mechanism for Indonesian migrant

worker problems/cases;

4. Treatment for Irregular Migrant Workers;

5. Other policies 9

Data of Dispute Settlement

for Indonesian Migrant Worker Cases

Data of Indonesian migrant workers cases and its settlement

can be collected from the Institutions who in charge of

cases settlement, such as:

1. Representatives of Government of Indonesia

(Labour Attache, Consular, etc)

2. Indonesian Employment Agencies and Foreign

Worker Employment Agencies in destination

countries

3. National Board for Placement and Protection

Indonesia Overseas Workers Crisis Center

4. Insurance Companies 10

NO YEAR FORMAL INFORMAL Summary MALE FEMALE Summary

1 2015 152,394 123,342 275,736 108,965 166,771 275,736

2 2016 125,176 109,275 234,451 89,059 145,392 234,451

3 2017 118,830 142,990 261,820 78,259 183,561 261,820

TOTAL 396,400 375,607 772,007 276,283 495,724 772,007

Indonesia Migrant Workers

By Sector and by gender

Year 2015 - 2017

0

100,000

200,000

300,000

400,000

500,000

600,000

700,000

800,000

2015 2016 2017 TOTAL

275,736234,451

261,820

772,007

FORMAL

INFORMAL

TOTAL

0

100,000

200,000

300,000

400,000

500,000

600,000

700,000

800,000

20152016

2017TOTAL

396,400375,607

772,007 FORMAL

INFORMAL

TOTAL

Source: SISKOTKLN BNP2TKI, Jan 201711

72

7,179 8,621

210,425 290,214 255,496772,007

1

10

100

1,000

10,000

100,000

1,000,000

Pasca

Sarjana

Sarjana Diploma SMU SMP SD TOTAL

2015

2016

2017

TOTAL

NO Educational Backgroud 2015 2016 2017 TOTAL

1 Graduate 31 17 24 72

2 Under Graduate 4,685 1,187 1,307 7,179

3 Diploma 1,594 2,976 4,051 8,621

4 Senior High Sch 70,309 69,931 70,185 210,425

5 Junior High Sch 108,724 95,945 85,545 290,214

6 Elementary 90,393 64,395 100,708 255,496

TOTAL 275,736 234,451 261,820 772,007

Indonesia Migrant Workers

By Educational Background

Year 2015 - 2017

Source: SISKOTKLN BNP2TKI, Jan 201712

No Countries TAHUN 2015 TAHUN 2016 TAHUN 2017 TOTAL

1 Malaysia 97,621 87,616 88,991 274,228

2 Taiwan 75,304 77,087 62,823 215,214

3 Hongkong 15,322 14,434 68,103 97,859

4 Singapura 20,895 17,700 13,379 51,974

5 Saudi Arabia 23,000 13,538 6,471 43,009

6 Brunei Darussalam 9,993 8,152 6,623 24,768

7 Korea Selatan 5,501 5,912 3,728 15,141

8 United Arab Emirates 7,619 2,575 1,667 11,861

9 Oman 6,766 1,014 1,085 8,865

10 Qatar 2,460 1,355 1,037 4,852

11 Italia 1,516 851 1,010 3,377

12 Bahrain 2,570 123 125 2,818

13 Turki 1,108 498 811 2,417

14 Kuwait 210 987 1,162 2,359

15 Amerika 1,029 249 317 1,595

16 Jepang 468 75 538 1,081

17 Spanyol 268 126 142 536

18 Fiji Island 246 8 79 333

19 Afrika Selatan 113 16 172 301

20 Cina 108 65 84 257

21 Mauritius 144 5 9 158

22 Australia 77 3 30 110

23 Thailand 90 6 6 102

24 Belanda 52 28 10 90

25 Syria 1 0 0 1

26 LAINNYA 3,255 2,028 3,418 8,701

TOTAL 275,736 234,451 261,820 772,007

Indonesia Migrant Workers

By Country of Destination

Year 2015 - 2017

Source: SISKOTKLN BNP2TKI, Jan 201713

1

100

10,000

1,000,000TAHUN 2015

TAHUN 2016

TAHUN 2017

TOTAL

1 Jawa Barat 63,064 51,047 50,756 164,867

2 Jawa Tengah 57,078 49,512 54,737 161,327

3 Jawa Timur 48,313 43,135 63,498 154,946

4 Nusa Tenggara Barat 51,743 40,415 34,975 127,133

5 Lampung 16,109 16,049 15,327 47,485

6 Sumatera Utara 12,054 14,137 17,109 43,300

7 Bali 4,869 3,258 4,872 12,999

8 Banten 4,270 2,684 2,315 9,269

9 Nusa Tenggara Timur 3,307 2,357 1,955 7,619

10 Kalimantan Barat 2,231 1,834 1,325 5,390

11 Sumatera Selatan 1,410 1,580 2,103 5,093

12 D.I. Yogyakarta 1,856 1,428 1,525 4,809

13 Sulawesi Selatan 2,348 904 1,124 4,376

14 Kepulauan Riau 804 1,068 1,882 3,754

15 Kalimantan Timur 179 428 2,758 3,365

16 DKI Jakarta 1,212 811 894 2,917

17 Sumatera Barat 789 812 945 2,546

No PROVINSI TAHUN 2015 TAHUN 2016 TAHUN 2017 TOTAL

18 Aceh 786 766 680 2,232

19 Riau 561 617 637 1,815

20 Sulawesi Tengah 587 327 631 1,545

21 Jambi 528 374 261 1,163

22 Sulawesi Utara 429 185 458 1,072

23 Bengkulu 294 220 294 808

24 Kalimantan Selatan 422 223 129 774

25 Sulawesi Barat 132 114 236 482

26 Sulawesi Tenggara 135 93 158 386

27 Maluku 77 14 104 195

28 Maluku Utara 85 8 8 101

29 Kalimantan Tengah 22 14 37 73

30 Bangka Belitung 22 25 16 63

31 Gorontalo 5 3 41 49

32 Papua 7 3 13 23

33 Kalimantan Utara 3 4 9 16

34 Papua Barat 5 2 8 15

TOTAL 275,736 234,451 261,820 772,007

No PROVINSI TAHUN 2015 TAHUN 2016 TAHUN 2017 TOTAL

Indonesia Migrant Workers

By District of Origin

Year 2015 - 2017

Source: SISKOTKLN BNP2TKI, Jan 201714

Foreign Worker in Indonesia (1)

F.W. by Sector (Jan 2012 – Dec 2016)

No. Sector 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

1 Agriculture 2,200 8,015 8,019 2,217 1,511

2 Industry 34,051 24,029 24,041 26,317 15,896

3 Trade and Services 36,176 36,913 36,702 40,491 42,240

Total 72,427 68,957 68,762 69,025 59,647

F.W. by Level Occupation (Jan 2012 – Dec 2016)

No. Job Occupation 2012 2013 2014 2015 20161 Profesional Worker 32,285 23,650 21,751 22,798 17,9902 Advisor/Consultant 13,131 14,125 15,172 12,409 8,1923 Manager 11,707 13,924 13,991 10,905 10,5724 Directors 6,448 9,066 9,879 8,900 10,3315 Supervisor 4,311 3,798 3,434 3,896 3,1576 Technician 3,750 3,557 3,433 8,913 7,9817 Commisioner 795 837 1,102 1,204 1,424

Total 72,427 68,957 68,762 69,025 59,64715

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Foreign Worker in Indonesia (2)

F.W. by Country of Origin (Jan 2015 – Dec 2016)

No. Country of Origin 2012 2013 2014 2015 20161 P.R. of Cina 16,731 14,371 16,328 17,515 18,2082 Japan 12,803 11,081 10,838 12,653 10,0513 South Korea 8,190 9,075 8,172 7,590 7,3684 India 5,923 6,047 4,981 5,900 4,0865 Malaysia 5,330 4,962 4,022 4,305 3,4376 U.S. of Amerika 4,644 2,197 2,658 3,731 2,4117 Thailand 4,146 1,841 1,002 3,557 1,7938 Australia 3,644 3,376 2,664 3,069 2,0499 Philippina 3,588 2,601 2,670 3,126 2,947

10 England 3,292 2,631 2,227 2,531 1,81311 Singapore 1,039 1,814 1,835 1,245 1,44212 Other countries 3,097 8,961 11,365 3,803 4,042

Total 72,427 68,957 68,762 69,025 59,647

Source: Directorate of Foreign Worker , Ministry of Manpower16

Thank You