czebreszuk (ed) 2014 - similar but different - ebook

8/13/2019 Czebreszuk (Ed) 2014 - Similar but Different - eBook

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slhlcbr dut mliikrket

@beusz Ozkdrkszug kmltkm dy



_lmkstjek Vrkss B ekw akekrbtlje ji Vudclsnlea

\ju brk rkbmlea b iucc vkrslje ji tnls djjg, ijr irkk!

]nls djjg ls pbrt ji tnk _lmkstjek k-cldrbry wnkrk hjst ji jur

pudclobtljes brk iuccy bookssldck ijr irkk. Ijr bookss tj hjrk

irkk djjgs vlslt0 www.slmkstjek.ojh/cldrbry

Mjwecjbm Iucc VMI

Ylslt tnk _lmkstjek k-cldrbry tj drjwsk jur k-djjgs. Ijr b hlelhbc

ikk yju obe puronbsk b iuccy iueotljebc VMI bem dy mjlea sj, yju

nkcp tj gkkp jur cldrbry rueelea.

www.slmkstjek.ojh/cldrbry



_lmkstjek Vrkss



Le hkhjry ji Nuhpnrky Obsk



© 466=, 462= ]k Lemlvlmubc Butnjrs

Ilrst kmltlje 466=, pudclsnkm dy Bmbh Hloglkwloz [elvkrslty, Vjcbem

_kojem kmltlje 462=, pudclsnkm dy _lmkstjek Vrkss, Cklmkewww.slmkstjek.ojh

L_DE <1>-<6->><6-444-4

Cbyjut0 Pdlaelkw Dbrtgjwlbg

Vnjtjarbpn ojvkr & mkslae0 Dkcc Dkbgkr irjh Ebtljebc Huskuh ji Betlqultlks,Cklmke (]k Ektnkrcbems)7 k2<22-<.2?-2= ijuem le hjuem M bt [mmkckrhkkr, Bpkcmjjre, nklant 46oh7 pnjtj & mkslae dy Gbrstke Qketleg



VTKIBOK

@beusz Ozkdrkszug

nk prjpjsbc irjh _lmkstjek Vrkss tj rkprlet tnk djjg, _lhlcbr dut Mliikrket. DkccDkbgkrs le Kurjpk, obhk bs b surprlsk. Ojetkhpjrbry sonjcbrsnlp, suoouhdlea tjtnk jvkrwnkchlea „prkssurk ji ejvkcty“ typlobc ji jur oucturk, qulogcy ijrakts bdjutjcmkr stumlks. Irjh tnls pjlet ji vlkw, tnk 26 ykbrs tnbt nbvk pbsskm sleok tnkilrst kmltlje wbs pudclsnkm (ckt hk rkhlem tnk rkbmkrs0 tnk djjg wbs jrlalebccy

drjuant jut dy tnk Bmbh Hloglkwloz [elvkrslty Vrkss le Vjzebō le 466=) ls b cjeatlhk. Njwkvkr, L stlcc rkoklvk k-hblcs irjh vbrljus pkjpck bem djjgsnjps bsgleaijr _lhlcbr dut Mliikrket…, wnlon snjws tnbt lt ojetleuks tj dk le mkhbem. nkstumy bcsj ojetleuks tj dk oltkm bs obe dk skke irjh ]nk Jxijrm Nbemdjjg ji tnkKurjpkbe Drjezk Bak (kms. N. Ijggkes, B. Nbrmlea) pudclsnkm le 462?.

Lt ls dkyjem qukstlje tnbt okrtble ocblhs hbmk le _lhlcbr dut Mliikrket …, nbvkdkojhk sjhkwnbt mbtkm. _tlcc, L dkclkvk tnbt tnk oruolbc ocblhs nbvk rkhblekmvbclm. Jek ls tnk skttlea ji mlsousslje pkrspkotlvks je tnk pnkejhkeje ji DkccDkbgkrs. Je tnk jek nbem, tnky ojvkr tnkjrktlobccy-jrlketkm akekrbc lssuks (cjjgleaijr slhlcbrltlks), bem, je tnk jtnkr, ockbrcy cjobc (rkaljebc) jeks oketrkm je ibots(usubccy drlealea jut mliikrkeoks). Le tnls ojetkxt L wjucm clgk tj khpnbslzk tnklhpjrtbeok ji Onbptkr 4 (Dkcc Dkbgkrs ojhhje wbrk). Lt mlsoussks lssuks tnbt ibccdktwkke tnksk twj kxtrkhks (nkrk0 ojeorktlzkm le sj-obcckm ojhhje wbrk) bem ls bprjmuot ji tnk ekkm tj ojhdlek djtn pkrspkotlvks (akekrbc bem cjobc) letj b sleackkxpcbebtjry hjmkc le tnk ijrh ji „b hkmluh-rbeak tnkjry“. nls ekkm nbs ejtdkke suiilolketcy sbtlsilkm ykt. Ijr tnk stumy ji Dkcc Dkbgkrs tnus ibr nbs ykt tj nkcpus uemkrstbem wnbt mrjvk tnklr mkvkcjphket ejr nbs lt rkvkbckm njw tnk bdjvkoucturk bs b mrlvlea ijrok wbs lhpcbetkm le spkolilo rkaljes.

Qnbt mjks ejt vbry, braubdcy, ls tnk ibot tnbt tnk rlsk ji Dkcc Dkbgkrs le ejpcbok rbmlobccy lhpkmks tnk mkvkcjphket ji kbrclkr arjups0 Dkcc Dkbgkrs jecy kerlontnk spkotruh ji oucturbc stbtks le b rkalje. nky brk bcwbys ojeekotkm tj spkolbcjd`kots, le pbrtloucbr tnjsk hbmk irjh hbtkrlbcs ojhlea „irjh bibr“ bem nbvlea bprkstlaljus vbcuk. _uon lssuks tnjuan, bs tnk wby „Dkbgkr“ trblts brk hbelikstkm lebronbkjcjalobc ilems (hjrk le arbvks tnbe le skttckhkets jr vlok vkrsb), vbry irjhrkalje tj rkalje. nk sbhk ls truk ijr tnk ckeatn ji tlhk „Dkbgkr“ trblts hbelikstkmtnkhskcvks le b rkalje jr tnklr letkeslty ji oucturbc letkrbotlje. Bcc tnls hbgks tnk„rkbmlea“ ji Dkcc Dkbgkrs prjmuotlvk jecy wnke lt ojeirjets b akekrbc gejwckmak jitnk sud`kot wltn mktblckm mbtb irjh spkolilo rkaljes. Bcc tnls obe stlcc dk ijuem le_lhlcbr dut Mliikrket…



L snbrkm tnk ekws ji b pjssldck rkprlet ji tnk djjg wltn lts butnjrs, wnj‟ bitkr be leltlbc surprlsk ‟ barkkm tj tnk rk-pudclobtlje ji tnklr tkxts. _jhk jitnkh, njwkvkr, mkolmkm tj bmm snjrt pjstsorlpts tj tnklr onbptkrs boojhpbelkmdy dldcljarbpnlobc suppckhkets. Bhjea tnkh brk Hbrlk Dkssk, Bckx Aldsje bem

Jclvlkr Ckhkrolkr.Lt ls b wlsn ji bcc ji us (tnk kmltjr, butnjrs bem pudclsnkr) tj mkmlobtk tnls rkprlettj tnk hkhjry ji Nuhpnrky Obsk, jek ji tnk butnjrs ji _lhlcbr dut Mliikrket… wnj ls ej cjeakr wltn us. Nls arkbt jkuvrk je wnlon wk mrbw tj tnls vkry mby, nlskxtkeslvk gejwckmak wnlon nk wlccleacy snbrkm wltn jtnkrs bem nls bdsjrdlea hlemwnlon skbronkm ijr ekw lmkbs uetlc tnk vkry kem snbcc rkhble b dkeonhbrg ijr us.

@. Ozkdrkszug,Tjglktelob ?.26.462?



H. Dkssk

nk bebcysls ji tnk ojhhje wbrk ji tnk Dkcc Dkbgkr oucturk L obrrlkm jut le 466?bt tnk ckvkc ji tnk pnkejhkeje, pkrhlttkm tj nlanclant tnk vbrljus leicukeoksstkhhlea irjh tnk prk-Dkcc Dkbgkr sudstrbtuh wltnle tnk prjokss ji kstbdclsnhketji tnk Dkcc Dkbgkr oucturk. Ekw qukstljes rblskm bem mlvkrslilkm bpprjbonks wkrkmkvkcjpkm. Le tnls pkrspkotlvk, wk nbvk bebcyskm tnk bdsjcutk onrjejcjay ji tnkDkcc Dkbgkr dbskm je orltlobc rkvlkw ji tnk bssjolbtljes dktwkke rbmljobrdje mbtksbem ojhhje wbrk (VLA[K / DK__K 466<). Lt bppkbrkm tnbt tnk slaelilobeok jitnk cjobc Ekjcltnlo dbogarjuem nbm mliikrket wklant boojrmlea tj tnk rkaljes. Qktnkrkijrk blhkm bt uemkrstbemlea, ijr kbon rkalje, tnk rjck ji lemlvlmubcs ‟ dkbrkrsji tnk Dkcc Dkbgkr oucturk ‟ tnklr pjssldck hlarbtljes bem tnklr vbrljus jrlales.

@jokcyek Mkslmkrl jdtblekm nkr VnM mkarkk le 4661 irjh tnk [elvkrslty jiAkekvb. Le nkr tnksls snk levkstlabtkm tnk eje-hktrlo mketbc trblts ji lemlvlmubcsstkhhlea irjh tnk Ilebc Ekjcltnlo, tnk Dkcc Dkbgkr pkrljm bem tnk Kbrcy Drjezk

Bak dy lhprjvlea tnls hktnjm uslea strjetluh lsjtjpk bebcysks le jrmkr tj kvbcubtktnk slaelilobeok ji lemlvlmubc hlarbtlje (MK_LMKTL / DK__K 46267 MK_LMKTLkt bc . 46267 MK_LMKTL 4622). nk usk ji ebturbc rksjuroks wbs bmvbeokm le jrmkrtj letkrprkt tnk hlarbtlje ji lemlvlmubcs bem tnk mliiuslje ji tnk Dkcc Dkbgkroucturk.

Le nkr mjotjrbc tnksls, ojhpcktkm le 466> bt tnk [elvkrslty ji Akekvb, IcjrkeokObttle nbs bebcyskm tnk ojppkr sjuroks, tnk hlekrbcs je tnk jek nbem bem tnkhktbc brtkibots mbtkm tj tnk Ilebc Ekjcltnlo bem tnk Dkcc Dkbgkr oucturk je tnkjtnkr (OBLE kt bc. 4622). _leok tnbt tlhk, wk brk ojetleujuscy wjrglea je b

njclstlo bpprjbon tj tnk Dkcc Dkbgkr oucturk, wklantlea tnk rkcbtlvk slaelilobeok jitnk mliikrket ibotjrs wltn tnk blh ji kxpcblelea tnk tkonelobc, kojejhlo, sjolbc bemoucturbc bspkots ji tnk Dkcc Dkbgkr sjolktlks murlea tnk tnlrm hlcckeeluh dkijrk tnkOurrket Krb (DK__K 4624).

Dldcljarbilb

DK__K H. 4624. Vrknlstjry ji tnk [ppkr Tnýek Ybccky0 irjh Ekbemkrtnbcs tj HjmkreNuhbes. Bronlvks mks _olkeoks 9;0 44<-4?9.

OBLE I./ A[ÎEKK-DKOG D./ O[TM\ V./ HKL__KT E./ BE_KTHK _./NJIHBEE D./ GÓEMLA T./ N[DKT Y./ QÙTCK H./ NBHKEKT G./

AÓENKT M./ QLON_KT B./ [CTLON B./ YLCCB L.H./ DK__K H. 4622.Vrjvkebeok ji Kbrcy Drjezk Bak hktbc brtkibots le Qkstkre _wltzkrcbem uslea kckhketbcbem ckbm lsjtjplo ojhpjsltljes bem tnklr pjssldck rkcbtlje wltn ojppkr hlekrbcs ji tnkekbrdy Ybcbls. @jurebc ji Bronbkjcjalobc _olkeok , ?>, 2442-24??.

MK_LMKTL @. 4622. Qnke Dkbgkrs Hkt Dkcc Dkbgkrs. Be bebcysls ji mketbc rkhbles. Drltlsn

Bronbkjcjalobc Tkpjrts, Letkrebtljebc _krlks 44<4. Jxijrm0 Bronbkjprkss.

MK_LMKTL @./ DK__K H. 4626. _wlss Dkcc Dkbgkr pjpucbtlje myebhlos0 kbstkre jrsjutnkre leicukeoks: Bronbkjcjalobc bem Betnrjpjcjalobc _olkeoks, 4, 2;1-21?.



MK_LMKTL @./ VTLOK M./ D[TJE @./ I[CCBABT V./ DK__K H. 4626. Hjdlcltykvlmkeok murlea tnk Dkcc Dkbgkr pkrljm le Qkstkre _wltzkrcbem tnrjuan strjetluhlsjtjpk stumy. Beeubc Hkktlea ji tnk Bhkrlobe Bssjolbtlje ji Vnyslobc Betnrjpjcjay(1<7 Bprlc 46267 Bcduqukrquk, Ekw Hkxloj 0 bdstrbots). Bhkrlobe @jurebc ji Vnyslobc

Betnrjpjcja y, 2=2, _uppc. ;6, <?.

VLA[K H./ DK__K H. 466<. Onrjejcjay bem Dkcc Dkbgkr ojhhje wbrk, Tbmljobrdje,

;2, 4, >21->?6.

B. Aldsje

Hy brtlock wbs pudclsnkm le 466= bem wrlttke kbrclkr. Lt mjouhketkm b tnkhk tnbtL wbs rkskbronlea bem wbs letkemkm tj lccustrbtk tnbt huon ji tnk pkroklvkm Dkbgkrdurlbc prbotlok (orjuonkm, boojhpbelkm lenuhbtlje dkcjw b rjuem dbrrjw) wbs

bcrkbmy ibhlclbr tj Ekjcltnlo pjpucbtljes bem tnbt hbey Dkbgkrs brk bssjolbtkmwltn jtnkr durlbc ijrhs (huctlpck, mlsbrtloucbtkm, pbrtlbc, orkhbtkm) bcc ji wnlonnbvk tnklr betkokmkets le tnk Ekjcltnlo. _leok 466=, njwkvkr, kxtkeslvk rbmljobrdjembtks nbvk snjwe tnbt tnk onrjejcjay ls huon cjeakr tnbe prkvljuscy betlolpbtkm.nk durlbc prbotloks wnlon brk ijuem le Dkbgkr tlhks le ibot rkcbtk tj tnk hlmmckEkjcltnlo (?966-4<66 obc DO) rbtnkr tnbe tnk cbtkr (?666-4=66 obc DO). Qltn tnlsonrjejcjalobc nlbtus, ojhks tnk prjdckh ji ojetleulty. Lt obe ejw dk skke tnbt letnk hlmmck Ekjcltnlo tnkrk ls b vbrlkty ji durlbc oustjhs bem iuekrbry hjeuhkets.Le tnk cbtkr Ekjcltnlo, durlbc tkems tj dk bchjst kxocuslvkcy dy orkhbtlje. Le tnkkbrcy Dkbgkr pkrljm (4;66-4466 obc DO) tnkrk ls b mlstleotlvk Dkbgkr durlbc pbogbak

wltn ojetleketbc slhlcbrltlks dut bcsj wltn cjobc eubeoks. Dy tnk cbtk Dkbgkr pkrljm(4466-2>66 obc DO) tnkrk ls b rksurakeok ji tnk vbrlkty ji durlbc prbotloks ibhlclbrirjh tnk hlmmck Ekjcltnlo. nksk brk bcsj bssjolbtkm wltn okrbhlo bem brtlibotijrhs bem hbtkrlbcs bem wltn hjeuhket typks tnbt bcsj jwk tnklr leicukeok tjtnbt pkrljm. nls tnke skkhs tj rkprksket b rksurrkotlje ji trbmltlje rbtnkr tnbe bojetleuuh.

J. Ckhkrolkr

nk mjotjrbc tnksls dknlem tnls snjrt tkxt wbs pudclsnkm le 466= wltn b ilrstmjouhketbry dbsls bdjut tnk Dkbgkr le tnk sjutn-kbst ji Irbeok (CKHKTOLKT466=). _leok tnke, stumlks nbvk dkke kxtkemkm tj tnk Hkmltkrrbekbe Irbeokdktwkke tnk Bcps bem tnk Vyrkekks wltn hjrk tnbe ;>6 sltks. nk onrjejcjalobcskqukeok ji tnrkk skts (kbrcy Dkbgkr pnbsk - hbrltlhk bem akjhktrlo mjttkm stycks,hlmmck Dkbgkr pnbsk ‟ Tnjmbej-Vrjvkeábc bem Vyrkekbe arjups bem cbtk Dkbgkrpnbsk - Dbrdkm Qlrk wbrk) nbs dkke spkolilkm (CKHKTOLKT kt bc. le prkss) bem tnkTnjmbej-Vrjvkeábc arjup nbs dkke tnk sud`kot ji b spkolilo stumy (CKHKTOLKT/ I[TK_LKT 466<). nk tnkjrktlobc hjmkc0 Vnkejhkeje (ijrklae lestbccbtlje,ilrst ojetbots) bem Oucturbc (booucturbtlje ji cjobc oucturks bem orkbtlje ji ekw

ketltlks) rkhbles vbclm rkaljebccy (CKHKTOLKT 4624b7 4624d). _kvkrbc stumlks



nbvk dkke ojemuotkm je tnk durlbc mbtb (CKHTOLKT / ONÎTÎHL__LEJII4622) bem tnk cbtk pnbsk bem Dbrdkm Qlrk okrbhlo le tnk Drjezk Bak trbesltljesnjwlea b strjea cjobc trbmltlje bem ekw lhpucsks (YLBC / OJEYKTLEL& CKHKTOLKT 4624). jmby“s mjouhketbry wjrg ls kxtkemkm tj tnk wnjck ji

Irbeok wltn hjrk tnbe 2,;66 sltks nbvk ylkcmkm Dkbgkr rkhbles. B Dkbgkr btcbs lsourrketcy le prj`kot.

Dldcljarbilb

CKHKTOLKT J. 466=. Cks Obhpbelijrhks mbes ck sum-kst mk cb Irbeok , Cbttks 0 Vudclobtljesmk c“[HT 2;= mu OET_ / BMBC, 466=, ;2; p. (Hjejarbpnlks m“BronìjcjalkHìmltkrrbeìkeek e¶2>).

CKHKTOLKT J. 4624b. Letkrprktlea tnk Dkbgkr pnkejhkeje le Hkmltkrrbekbe Irbeok0be Lrje Bak bebcjay, Betlqulty, >9, ?22, 4624, 2?2-2=?.

CKHKTOLKT J. 4624d. nk Hkmltkrrbekbe Irbeok Dkbgkrs rbesltlje, Le0 IJGGKE_N./ ELOJCL_ I. (kms.)0 Dbogarjuem tj Dkbgkrs. Lequlrlks letj tnk rkaljebc oucturbc

dbogarjuem tj tnk Dkcc Dkbgkr ojhpckx . Cklmke0 _lmkstjek Vrkss, >2-22<.

CKHKTOLKT J./ I[TK_LKT T. 466<. Bprîs cks « vrbls obhpbelijrhks ·0 Ck Tnjmbej-Vrjvkeábc mbes ck sum-kst mk cb Irbeok, Le0 Ojcckotli 0 Mk Hìmltkrrbeìk kt m“blcckurs,

Hìcbeaks jiikrts æ @kbe Aulcblek, jucjusk0 Bronlvks m“Kojcjalk Vrìnlstjrlquk, 466<,?<2-=64.

CKHKTOLKT J./ I[TK_LKT T./ ABMDJL_-CBEAKYLE T./ _ON[CP VB[C__JED. Le prkss. Onrjejcjalk kt pìrljmlsbtlje mks obhpbelijrhks ke Irbeok hìmltkrrbeìkeek,Le0 Onrjejcjalk mk cb Vrìnlstjlrk rìoketk mbes ck sum mk cb Irbeok 0 Boquls 2<<4-4624 /

Botubcltì mk cb rkonkronk. Botks mks 26k Tkeojetrks Hìrlmljebcks mk Vrìnlstjlrk Tìoketk (B`boolj, 2>-46 jotjdrk 4624).

CKHKTOLKT J./ ONKTKHL__LEJII \. 4622. Mu Eìjcltnlquk ilebc bu Drjezk beolke0cks skpucturks lemlvlmukccks obhpbelijrhks mbes ck sum mk cb Irbeok, Le0 _BCBEJYBC./ ONKTKHL__LEJII \. (kms.)0 Cks skpucturks lemlvlmukccks obhpbelijrhks ke

Irbeok, Abcclb Vrìnlstjlrk _uppcìhket ^CL, Vbrls 0 OET_, 211-2<=.

YLBC @./ OJEYKTLEL I./ CKHKTOLKT J. (kms.) 4624. Ojhpjsbetks oucturkcckskt prkhlîrks prjmuotljes oìrbhlquks mu Drjezk beolke mbes ck sum-kst mk cb Irbeok.Tìsuctbts mu Vrj`kt Ojcckotli mk Tkonkronk 2<<<-466<, Drltlsn Bronbkjcjalobc Tkpjrts,

Letkrebtljebc _krlks 4==9, Jxijrm 0 Bronbkjprkss.



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_lhlcbr dut mliikrket ]nk djjg ―_lhlcbr dut Mliikrket. Dkcc Dkbgkrs le Kurjpk‘ mkbcs wltn b oucturbc

pnkejhkeje, gejwe bs tnk Dkcc Dkbgkr oucturk, tnbt murlea tnk ?rm hlcckeeluh

D.O. wbs prksket tnrjuanjut Qkstkre bem Oketrbc Kurjpk. ]nls mkvkcjphketpcbykm be lhpjrtbet rjck le tnk ijrhbtlje ji tnk Drjezk Bak bt tnk ture ji tnk

?rm bem tnk 4em hlcckeeluh DO.

]nls djjg ojeslsts ji 26 onbptkrs - le kbon b spkolilo lssuk ls mlsousskm

ojeekotkm wltn Dkcc Dkbgkrs ]nk onbptkrs brk mlvlmkm letj tnrkk pbrts

czebreszuk (ed) 2014 - similar but different - ebook

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