Curriculum Vitae

Prof. Ola M. Johannessen

EU Descartes Laureate In Earth Science 2005 Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Center / Nansen Scientific Society

Bergen/Norway Born: 02.07.38

Ola M. Johannessen (OMJ) is at present the Executive Chairman of the Board and the Founding Director of the Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Center (NERSC) (www.nersc.no). He is also Professor Emeritus at the Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen (UoB). He is the President of the Nansen Scientific Society, the President of the Norwegian Scientific Academy for Polar Research (http://www.polar-academy.com/), the Chairman of the Guardian Board of the Nansen International Environmental and Remote Sensing Center (NIERSC) in St. Petersburg, Russia, the Chairman of the Board of the Nansen Center in Cochin, India, the Co-Chairman of the Board of the Nansen-Zhu Center at the Institute of Atmospheric Physics (IAP) of the Chinese Academy of Science (CAS) in Beijing, Co-Chairman of the Board of the Nansen-Tutu Marin Center at University of Cape Town, South Africa and Leader of the Nansen Group.

Since graduating from UoB in 1965 with the degree Cand. Real. in physical oceanography, he has held different faculty and research positions at the University of Sao Paulo in Brazil (Visiting Scientist 1966), McGill University in Canada (Assistant/Associate Professor 1966-1970) and the NATO Research Center in Italy (Deputy Group Leader 1970-74), before returning to UoB in 1974 as a tenured Assistant Professor before he was promoted to a tenured Associate Professor in 1975 and to a tenured Professor in 1987. He was an Adjunct Senior Scientist at the Christian Michelsens Institute in Bergen (1980-82) and held the Arctic Chair at the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey in USA (1982). He was a guest scientist at MIT in Boston during the autumn of 1985 and a Visiting Professor at Institute of Atmospheric Physics at Chinese Academy of Sciences from June 2005 to May 2009. OMJ was awarded the Visiting Professor for Senior International Scientists of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2009 and appointed as a Guest Professor at Peking University from May 2008 to May 2010.

OMJ is presently involved in the following scientific fields: Arctic climate system, including sea ice and Greenland ice sheet variability, climate teleconnection between low and high latitude and visa versa, operational oceanography, Indian - Bay of Bengal and Southern Ocean circulation and sea level studies and socio-economic impact studies of global change. Previously he performed studies of fjord and coastal circulation in Norway, sea level and shelf studies off the coast of Brazil and in the Caribbean, ice drift and forecasting in Gulf of St. Laurence, ocean frontal and fine structure including acoustic propagation in the Mediterranean, harmful algae blooms along the Norwegian Coast, global change studies of marine ecosystem in the White Sea, CO2 uptake and CO2 injection in the ocean and radioactive spreading in the Arctic and Nordic Seas.

OMJ is the author and co-author of more than 500 publications of which 8 are books (7 Springer- 1 American Geophysical Union) and 148 are in referee journals, books and proceedings, (e.g. 8 in Science - 1 in Nature). The remaining publications are primarily Proceedings, Technical and Special Reports.

OMJ has been the supervisor for more than 40 Master and PhD students. He has received 9 awards for his research and leadership. He was the Laureate of the EU Descartes Prize in Earth Science in 2005 for leading the project: Climate and Environmental Change in the Arctic (CECA). He received the Nansen Foundation (founded in 1896 after F. Nansen with Fram returned to Norway) Fridtjof Nansen Medal for Outstanding Research in 2007 by the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. This medal is an official Norwegian decoration. Furthermore His Majesty King Harald V of Norway appointed OMJ to the Royal Norwegian St. Olavs decoration, Knight of First Class, 24 of November 2008. In 2010 he was awarded the honorary membership from the Norwegian Academy of Technological Sciences, NTVA and received the “Certificate” from the Director-General of the European Space Agency for his contribution to the “High-Level Science Policy Advisory Committee from

2007-2010”. In 2011 he received “The Norwegian Space Center award for his scientific contribution to increase international awareness and understanding of space activities – in particular for Earth observations”.

OMJ has been the leader of large multidisciplinary international programs in different coastal regions and world oceans such as: the Norwegian Remote Sensing Experiment (NORSEX’79); the mega-science Marginal Ice Zone Experiment (MIZEX) 1980-88, with 250 scientists involved; the Seasonal Ice Zone Experiment (SIZEX) 1989-92; CO2 and Deep Water formation (CARDEEP) 1993-95, the INTAS project on Observation and modelling of transport and dilution of radioactive waste and dissolved pollutants in the Kara Sea 1994-1997; the ESA/Russian Space Agency "ICEWATCH" Program of the Northern Sea Route 1995-1998; The Ice Edge Ecology Study 1997-2000, the EU project on Acoustic Monitoring of the Arctic Ocean Climate (AMOC) 1998-2000, the EU project on Operational altimetry for the offshore industry (OPERALT) 1998-2000 and the INTAS projects on Detection and modelling of greenhouse warming in the Arctic and sub-Arctic 1999-2000, Study of influence of land-based sources of radio nuclides on radioactive contamination of Kara Sea through Ob and Yenisey river system, Developing methods for boreal forest mapping and monitoring by combined using SPOT and SAR satellite data; the EU Arctic ice cover simulation experiment (AICSEX), Simulation scenarios for potential radioactive spreading in the 21st century from rivers and external sources in the Russian arctic coastal zone (EU-RADARC), Sustainable management of the marine ecosystem and living resources of the White Sea (EU-WHITESEA), Estimation of primary production for fisheries management (EU-PROOF) and Wind energy mapping using synthetic aperture radar (EU-WEMSAR). Furthermore he has coordinated ESA, Norwegian Space Center and Research Council of Norway (RCN) projects, e.g., The Nansen Fellowship Program, a Scientific and Educational Program for Ecological Studies of North Western Russia, the Role of Arctic Sea Ice – Atmosphere processes (RCN-ROLARC a joint project with USA) the Marine Climate and Ecosystems in the Seasonal Ice Zone (RCN-MACESIZ), the EU-IPY Climate of the Arctic and its role for Europe (CARE) project and the Greenland Ice Sheet RCN project. At present he is the leader of the RCN projects Arctic and sub-Arctic climate system and ecological response to the early 20th century warming (ARCWARM), the Arctic Sea Ice Variability: a comprehensive study using satellite and in-situ observations (ArcticSIV) and the Mohn-Sverdrup Norwegian Sea and Greenland Ice Sheet projects.

OMJ took the initiative to start the Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Center (NERSC) (www.nersc.no) in Bergen in 1986, which is project funded from EU, Research Council of Norway, European Space Agency, Norwegian Space Center, industry and private donations. The center employs a staff of 60 from 15 nations including PhD. students.

In 1992 OMJ started a Joint Venture with the Institute of Ecological Safety of the Russian Academy of Science in St. Petersburg by setting up the Nansen International Environmental and Remote Sensing Center (NIERSC) (www.niersc.spb.ru) in St. Petersburg, Russia, including partners from the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, the Environmental Research Institute of Michigan and in cooperation with the EU Joint Research Center in Ispra. NIERSC was converted to the Nansen Scientific Foundation in 2001. Partnership was expanded with the St. Petersburg State University, Bergen University Research Foundation and the Northern Water Problems Institute of Russian Academy of Science in Petrozavodsk, Karelia. In 1999 the Nansen Center in India was started with OMJ as Chairman (http://www.nerci.in). In 2003 the Nansen-Zhu Center (http://nzc.iap.ac.cn) was opened after the initiative of OMJ as a joint venture with the Institute of Atmospheric Physic at the Chinese Academy of Science, the Peking University, Bergen University, the Bjerknes Center for Climate Research and the Nansen Center in Bergen. In 2010 the Nansen-Tutu Marine Centre at the University of Cape Town, South Africa was started. At present the Nansen Group with OMJ as the Leader consists of these five institutes, employing more than 200 persons including 75 PhD and Master candidates. In 2006 OMJ took the initiative to start the Nansen Scientific Society which is a foundation to give Nansen Fellowships to international PhD students and young scientists.

OMJ has served on different committees and working groups such as the NASA NIMBUS-7 Team, the ESA EOPAG, EOSTAG, ESAC, DOSTAG Committees, the High-level Science Policy Advisory Committee (HISPAC) and the EU Remote Sensing Review Committee, the NATO Remote Sensing Working Group, chairman of the MIZEX Scientific Committee, Chairman of International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing´s Working Group on Ice, member of the Japanese MOS Team, the Norwegian WOCE Committee, the EU/ESF European Committees on Ocean and Polar Sciences (ECOPS), the Arctic Ocean Science Board, the US/French Topex Poseidon Team the Japanese JERS-1 Team, Chairman of the ESA International Space Year program “Ocean Variability and Climate”, member of INTAS Scientific Council, member of the Advisory Committee of the Ukrainian Centre of Environmental and Water projects in Kiev, member of the Board of EUROGOOS, member of the Norwegian Advisory and Coordination Committee for Earth Observation, member of the Research Council of Norway Fellowship Committee, Norwegian National Polar Committee, member of the Polar Committee of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, member of the steering committee of the WMO Global Climate Observing System (GCOS), member of the editorial board of Earth Observation and Remote Sensing Journal of the Russian Academy of Science and member of the Scientific and Technical Council of the International Risk Governance Council (IRGC) Geneva. Board Member and Chairman of the Bjerknes Climate Center in Bergen and Board Member of the Center for Climate Dynamic at the Bjerkens Climate Center.

At present OMJ is Council member of the European Climate Forum (ECF), member of the editorial board of PRAXIS Publishing Ltd and Co-Chief editor of the journal “Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letter” of the Chinese Academy of Science. Furthermore he is a member of the Scientific Advisory Committee of the Euromediterranean Center for Climate Change, Italy.

OMJ is elected full member of the International Academy of Astronautics, the European Academy of Science and Arts, Finnish Academy of Science and Letters, the Norwegian Academy of Technical Sciences and the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters and the Norwegian Scientific Academy for Polar Research.

Referee publications and books

148. Johannessen, O.M., A. Korablev, V. Miles, M.W. Miles, K.E. Solberg: Interaction between the warm subsurface Atlantic water in the Sermilik Fjord and Helheim glacier in southeast Greenland. Surveys in Geophysics, Springer. Vol. 32, Issue 4, Page 387-396, 2011.

147. Chen, L.L, O.M. Johannessen, H.J. Wang, A. Ohmura: Accumulation over the Greenland Ice Sheet as prepresented in reanalysis data. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 28, No.5, pp.1-9, 2011.

146. Johannessen, O.M., M. W. Miles: Critical vulnerabilities of marine and sea ice-based ecosystems in the high Arctic. Regional Environmental Change, Vol.10, DOI 10.1007/s10113-010-0186-5, 2010.

145. Alexandrov, V., S. Sandven, J. Wahlin, O.M. Johannessen: The relation between sea ice thickness and freeboard in the Arctic. The Cryosphere, vol.4, pp. 373-380, 2010.

144. Book Johannessen,O.M., V.A.Volkov, L.H.Pettersson, V.S.Maderich, M.J.Zheleznyak, Y.Gao, L.P.Bobylev, A.V.Stepanov, I.A.Neelov, V.P.Tishkov, S.P. Nielsen:Radioactivity and Pollution in the Nordic Seas and Arctic Region: Observations, Modelling and Simulations .450p. Springer –Praxis Publishing 2010.

143. Chen, L.L., O.M. Johannessen , K. Khvorostovsky, H.J. Wang: Greenland Ice Sheet Elevation Change in Winter and Influence of Atmospheric Teleconnection in the Northern Hemisphere. Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters, Vol. 2, pp. 376-380, 2009.

142. Gao, Y., H. Drange, O.M. Johannessen, L.H. Pettersson: Sources and pathways of 90Sr in the North Atlantic-Arctic region: present day and global warming. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity. Vol. 100, pp.375-395, 2009.

141. Johannessen, O.M., L.H. Pettersson: Arctic climate and shipping. In High North High Stakes.pp.95-114, Eds: R. Gottemoeller and R. Tamnes. Fagbokforlaget November 2008.

140. Johannessen, O.M: Decreasing arctic sea ice mirrors increasingCO2 on decadal time scale. Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letter (AOSL). Vol. 1. No. 1, pp. 51-56, 2008 (Published by Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences) 139. Thiede, J., O.M. Johannessen: Climate change in the North – past, present and future. Journal of International Geoscience,

Episodes. Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 163-167, 2008. 138. Kuzmina, S., O.M. Johannessen, L. Bengtsson, O.G. Aniska, L.P. Bobylev: High northern latitude surface air temperature:

Comparison of existing data and creation of a new gridded dataset 1900-2000. Tellus, Vol. 60A, pp. 289-304, 2008. 137. Kudryavtsev V., N. Ivanova, O.M. Johannessen, D. Akimov: On specific features of coastal zone radar imaging. Earth observation

from space. № 5, pgs 11, 2007. 136. Pozdnyakov, D.V., O.M. Johannessen, A.A. Korosov, L.H. Pettersson, H. Grassl, M. W. Miles: Satellite evidence of ecosystem

changes in a semi-enclosed arctic marginal sea. Geophysical Res. Letters, Vol. 34, L08604, doi:10.1029/2006GL028947, 2007. 135. Book

Johannessen, O.M., V.Yu. Alexandrov, I.Ye. Frolov, L.P. Bobylev, S. Sandven, L.H.Pettersson, K.Kloster, V.G. Smirnov, Ye.U. Mironov, N.G.Babich: Remote Sensing of Sea Ice in the Northern Sea Route: Studies and Applications. 477 p. Springer –Praxis Publishing 2007.

134. Bogdanov, A.V. S. Sandven, O.M. Johannessen, V.Yu. Alexandrov, L.P. Bobylev: Multi-Sensor Approach to Automated Classification of Sea Ice Image Data. Signal and image processing for remote sensing, edited by C.H. Chen, Taylor and Francis. Pp. 559-589. 2007.

133. Sandven, S., O.M. Johannessen: Towards operational sea ice monitoring services in the Arctic. Referee paper in European Operational Oceanography: Present and Future. Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on EuroGOOS. Edited by H.Dahlin, N.C. Flemming, P. Marchand, S.E. Petersson. 2006.

132. Johannessen, O.M., K. Khvorostovsky, M.W. Miles, L.P. Bobylev: Recent Ice Sheet Growth in the Interior of Greenland. Science, Vol. 310, pp. 1013-1016, November 2005.

131. Melentyev, V.V., O.M. Johannessen, L.P.Bobylev: Siberian Permafrost and Seasonally Frozen Grounds: Parameters Retrieval Using Microwave Satellite Data. Earth Observation and Remote Sensing, Russian Academy of Sciences. No. 5, pp. 3-9, 2005.

130. Pozdnyakov, D., A.A. Korosov, L.H. Pettersson, O.M. Johannessen: MODIS evidences the river run-off impact on the Kara Sea trophy. International Journal of Remote Sensing. Vol. 26, No. 17, pp.3641-3648. September 2005.

129. Johannessen , O.M., K. Lygre ,T. Eldevik: Convective Chimneys and Plumes in the Northern Greenland Sea. In The Nordic Seas: An Integrated Perspective, Geophysical Monograph Series, No. 158, pp. 251 – 272, 2005. American Geophysical Union, Wahshington DC.

128. Bogdanov, A.V., S. Sandven, O.M. Johannessen, V.Yu. Alexandrov, L.P.Bobylev: Multisensor Approach to Automated Classification of Sea Ice Image Data. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing. Vol. 43, No.7, pp. 1648-1664, July 2005.

127. Book Filatov, N., D. Pozdnyakov, O.M. Johannessen, L.H. Pettersson, L.P. Bobylev: White Sea . Its Marine Environment and Ecosystem Dynamics Influenced by Global Change.472p. Springer –Praxis Publishing 2005.

126. Gao, Y., H.Drange, M. Bentsen, O.M. Johannessen: Tracer-derived transit time of the waters in the eastern Nordic Seas. Tellus. Vol. 57B, pp. 332-340. March 2005.

125. Kuzmina, S.I., L. Bengtsson, O.M. Johannessen, H. Drange, L. Bobylev, M. W. Miles: The North Atlantic Oscillation and greenhouse-gas forcing. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 32, L04703, doi:10.1029/2004GL021064, February 2005

124. Johannessen, O.M., L. Bengtsson, M.W. Miles, S.I. Kuzmina, V. Semenov, G.V. Alekseev, A.P. Nagurny, V.F. Zakharov, L.P. Bobylev, L.H.Pettersson, K.Hasselmann, H.P. Cattle: Arctic Climate Change – Observed and Modelled Temperature and Sea Ice. Tellus, Dynamic meteorology and oceanography, Series A: Vol.56A, no.4, pp. 328-341, August 2004.

123. Bengtsson, L., V.A. Semenov, O.M. Johannessen: The early century warming in the Arctic – A possible mechanism. Journal of Climate, Vol. 17, pp. 4045-4057, October 2004.

122. Laxon, S.W., J.E. Walsh, P. Wadhams, O.M. Johannessen, M. Miles: Sea Ice observations, in Mass balance of the cryosphere: Observations and modeling of contemporary and future changes. Chapter 8 – Sea Ice Observations. Eds.J. Bamber and A.Payne, Cambridge University Press, 2004. .

121. Gao, Y., H. Drange, M. Bentsen, O.M. Johannessen: Simulating transport of non-Chernobyl 137 Cs and 90Sr in the North Atlantic-Arctic region. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, Vol.71.no.1, pp.1-16, 2004.

120. Johannessen, O.M., M. Miles, A.M. Olsen, L. Bengtsson, C. Myrmehl: Arctic climate change – will the ice disappear this century?. Referee paper in “Building the european capacity in operational oceanography”. Proceedings of the Third International Conference on EuroGOOS. Edited by H.Dahlin, N.C. Flemming, K. Nittis, S.E. Petersson. Elsevier Oceanography Series 69, 2003.

119. Book Bobylev, L., K.Ya. Kondratyev, O.M. Johannessen: Arctic Environment Variability in the Context of Global Change. 470 p., Springer – Praxis Publishing 2003.

118. Hasselmann, K., M. Latif, G. Hooss, C. Azar, O. Edenhofer, C.C. Jaeger, O.M. Johannessen, C. Kemfert, M. Welp, A. Wokaun: The Challenge of Long-term Climate Change. Science, Vol. 302, pp. 1923-1925, 2003.

117. Pozdnyakov, D.V. L.H.Pettersson, O.M. Johannessen, A. Lyaskovsky, N. Filatov, L.P. Bobylev: SeaWiFS maps of water quality parameters in the White Sea. International Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol. 24, no. 21, Nov. 2003.

116. Miles, V.V., L.P. Bobylev, S.V. Maksimov, O.M. Johannessen and P.M. Pitulko: An approach for assessing boreal forest conditions based on combined use of satellite SAR and multispectral data. International Journal of Remote Sensing. Vol. 24, no. 22, pp. 4447-4466, 2003 .

115. Johannessen, O.M., H. Sagen, S.Sandven, K.V. Stark: Hotspots in Ambient Noise Caused by Ice Edge Eddies in the Greenland Sea and the Barents Sea. IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, Vol. 28, no.2,pp.212-228, 2003.

114. Kudryavtsev, V., D. Akimov, O.M. Johannessen: Radar Imageing of the Ocean Mesoscale Variability. Earth observations from Space, Russian Academy of Science, Moscow. No.1. 2003.

113. Esipov, I.B., O.M. Johannessen, K.A. Naugolnyk, O.B. Ovchinnikov, Y.I. Tuzhilkin: Sound Signal Scintillation Approach in the Acoustic Modeling of the Current Speed Profile in the Fram Strait. Acoustical Physics, Vol. 48, No. 6, pp.681-686, 2002.

112. Johannessen, O.M. and S. Sandven: Monitoring of the Arctic Ocean. Referee paper in "Operational Oceanography - Implementation at the european and regional scales”. Proceedings of the 2nd EuroGOOS International Conference, Rome, 11-13 March, 1999. Edited by Silvana Vallerga and Nic Flemming, Elsevier Oceanography Series 66, 2002.

111. Johannessen, O.M., H. Sagen, T. Hamre, H. Hobæk, K.Hasselmann, E. Maier-Reimer, U. Mikolajewicz, P. Wadhams, A. Kaletzky, L. Bobylev, E. Evert, V. Troyan, K.A. Naugolnykh and I. Esipov: Acoustic Monitoring of Ocean Climate in the Arctic (AMOC). Referee paper in "Operational Oceanography – Implementation at the european and regional scales”. Proceedings of the 2nd EuroGOOS International Conference, Rome, 11-13 March, 1999. Edited by Silvana Vallerga and Nic Flemming, Elsevier Oceanography Series 66, 2002.

110. Johannessen, O.M., H.A. Espedal, B Furevik, D. Akimov and A. Jenkins: COASTWATCH: Integrating SAR imagery in an operational system for monitoring coastal currents, wind, surfactants and oil spills. Referee paper in "Operational Oceanography – Implementation at the european and regional scales”. Proceedings of the 2nd EuroGOOS International Conference, Rome, 11-13 March, 1999. Edited by Silvana Vallerga and Nic Flemming, Elsevier Oceanography Series 66, 2002.

109. Durand, D., L.H. Pettersson, O.M. Johannessen, E. Svendsen, H. Søiland and M. Skogen: Satellite observation and model prediction of toxic algae bloom. Referee paper in "Operational Oceanography – Implementation at the european and regional scales”. Proceedings of the 2nd EuroGOOS International Conference, Rome, 11-13 March, 1999. Edited by Silvana Vallerga and Nic Flemming, Elsevier Oceanography Series 66, 2002.

108. Furevik, B.R., O.M. Johannessen, A.D. Sandvik: SAR - retreived wind in Polar Regions- comparison with in situ data and atmospheric model output. In IEEE Transaction on Geoscience and Remote Sensing. Vol. 40, nr. 8, 2002.

107. Haugen, V.J.,O.M. Johannessen, G. Evensen: Indian Ocean: Validation of the Miami Isopycnic Coordinate Ocean Model and ENSO events during 1958 -1998. In Journal of Geophysical research. Vol.107, No. C5, May 2002.

106. Alexandrov, V.Y., A.V. Bogdanov, N.N. Filatov, O.M. Johannessen, L.P. Bobylev, S. Sandven, M.V. Alexandrov: Radar signatures distinctive features of ice of the Gulf of Finland, Ladoga an Onega Lakes as retrieved from ERS images. In Earth Observation and Remote Sensing, Russian Academy of Science, No. 3, pp. 1-10, 2002.

105. Drange, H., G. Alendal, O.M. Johannessen: Ocean sequestration of CO2. In Ocean Challenge, vol. 12, no.1, 2002. 104. Book

Volkov, V.A., O.M. Johannessen, V.E. Borodachev, G.N. Voinov, L.H. Pettersson, L.P. Bobylev, A.V. Kouraev: Polar seas Oceanography: An Integrated Case Study of the Kara Sea. Springer-Praxis series in Remote Sensing. 450p. 2002.

103 Haugen, V.J, O.M. Johannessen, G. Evensen: Mesoscale modelling study of the oceanographic conditions off the southwest coast of India. In the Indian Academy of Science (Earth and Planetary Sciences).No 3, pp. 1-17, September 2002.

102. Shalina, E.V., O.M. Johannessen: Barents, Kara, Laptev and East-Siberian sea ice areas from SMMR and SSM/I data for 1978-1999. Earth Observation and Remote Sensing no. 5, pp. 45-52, 2001.

101. Drange, H., G. Alendal, O.M. Johannessen: The NorwegianSea as a potential site for ocean release of fossil fuel CO2.. Geophysical Reserch Letters, Vol. 28, no.13, pp.2637-2640, July 1, 2001.

100. Alekseev, H.V., O.M. Johannessen, D.V. Kovalevsky: On the development of convective movements driven by local density perturbations on the sea surface. Russian Academy of Sciences. Series: Physics of the Atmosphere and the Ocean. Issue no.3, 2001.

99. Alekseev, G., O.M. Johannessen, A. Korablev, V. Ivanov, D. Kovalevsky: Interannual variability of water masses in the Greenland Sea and adjacent areas. The Sverdrup symposium, Journal of the Norwegian Polar Research vol. 20, no.2, 2001, pp. 201-208.

98. Ionov, D.V., Y.M. Timofeev, V.V. Ivonov, A.M. Shalamyanskii, O.M. Johannessen, J.P. Burrows: Comparison of Measurement of Total Ozone by the GOME (ERS-2) Spectrometer with Data from the Russian Ozonometric Network. Earth obs. and Remote Sensing, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 527-539, 2001 Russian Academy of Science/ Harwood Academic Publisher.

97. Melentyev, V.V., V.I Chernook, K. Ya. Kondratyev, O.M. Johannessen: Analysis of the Dynamics of Arctic Ocean Ice Cover for Research into the Migration of the Harp Seal, Based on Satellite Observations for the White Sea. Earth Obs. and Remote Sensing, vol. 16, no.5, pp 789-812, 2001. Russian Academy of Science/Harwood Academic Publisher.

96. Johannessen, O.M., M. Miles: Arctic sea ice and climate change - will the ice disappear in this century?. Science Progress 83 (3), pp. 209 - 222. 2000.

95. Johannessen, O.M., S. Sandven, A.D. Jenkins, D. Durand, L.H. Pettersson, H. Espedal, G. Evensen, T. Hamre: Satellite earth observation in operational oceanography. Coastal Engineering 41, pp 155-176. 2000.

94. Johannessen, O.M., E. Bjørgo: Wind energy mapping of coastal zones by synthetic aperture radar (SAR) for siting potential windmill locations. International Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol. 21, No. 9, pp 1781-1786. 2000.

93. Espedal, H.A., O.M. Johannessen: Detection of oil spills near offshore installations using synthetic aperture radar (SAR). International Journal of Remote Sensing, vol. 21, No. 11, 2141-2144. 2000.

92. Zabolotskikh, E.V., L.M. Mitnik, L.P. Bobylev, O.M. Johannessen: Development and Validation of Sea Surface Wind Speed Retrieval Algorithms Usin SSM/I Data, Neural Networks and Some Physical Limitations, Earth observation and remote sensing. No.2 March - April 2000. Nauka Publishing, Russian Academy of Science.

91. Alexandrov, A., S. Sandven, O.M. Johannessen, L.H. Pettersson, Ø. Dalen: Winter navigation in the Northern Sea Route using RADARSAT data. Polar Record 36(199): 333-342 (2000)

90. Johannessen, O.M., A.M. Volkov, L.P. Bobylev, V.D. Grishenko, S. Sandven, L.H. Pettersson, V.V. Melentyev, V. Asmus, O.E. Milekhin, V.A. Krovotyntsev, V.G. Smirnov, V. Alexandrov, G. Duchossois, V. Kozlov, G. Kohlhammer, G. Solaas: ICEWATCH: Real-Time Sea-Ice Monitoring in the Northern Sea Route (a Cooperative Earth Observation Project between the Russian and the European Space Agencies). Earth Observation and Remote Sensing. Vol.16, No.2, 2000, pp.269-281.

89. Johannessen, O.M, E.V. Shalina and M. Miles: Satellite Evidence for an Arctic Sea Ice Cover in Transformation. Science, Vol. 286, pp 1937 - 1939. 1999.

88. Book Kondratyev, K.Y., N.N. Filatov, O.M. Johannessen, V.V. Melentyev, D.V. Pozdnyakov, S.V. Ryanzhin, E.V. Shalina and A.I. Tikhomirov. Limnology and Remote Sensing. A contemporary approach. Springer – Praxis Series of Remote Sensing, Praxis Publishing Ltd,UK, pp403, 1999.

87. Naugolnykh, K., E.C. Shang, Y-Y. Wang, I. Esipov and O.M. Johannessen: Numerical Simulation of the Parametric Array Application for Ocean Monitorin in the Fram Strait Enviroment. Acoustical Physics, No 3, Russia Academy of Science, 1999

86. Sandven, S., O.M. Johannessen, M.W. Miles, L.H. Pettersson and K. Kloster: Barents Sea seasonal ice zone features and processes from ERS-1 SAR: SIZEX92. Journal of Geophysical Research,Vol.104, No.C7, pp.15843-15857, 1999.

85. Johannessen, O.M., A. Stepanov, O. Tsvetkovo, V. Tihkov, B. Belyaev, B. Domkin, L. Ivanova, A. Osokina, V. Plekhov and K. Bobylev: Isotopic content of Plutonium in the bottom sediments of the Norwegian and Greenland seas and identification of the contamination sources. "Atomic energy" T.87 issue 4, October 1999.

84. Esipov, I.B., O.M. Johannessen, K.A. Naugolnyk, I.S. Shang and Y.Y. Wang: On the Application of a Parametric Radiator to Monitoring the Fram Strait. Acoustical Physics, Vol. 45, pp.504-511, 1999.

83. Espedal, H.A., O.M. Johannessen, J.A. Johannessen, E. Dano, D. R. Lyzenga and J.C. Knulst: COASTWATCH ’95: ERS-1/SAR detection of natural film on the ocean surface. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.103 no.c11, pp. 24969 - 24982, 1998

82. Fennel, W. and O.M. Johannessen: Wind forced oceanic responses near ice edges revisited. Journal of Marine Systems No. 14, pp. 57 - 79, 1998.

81. Korsbakken, E., J.A. Johannessen and O.M. Johannessen: Coastal wind field retrievals from ERS synthetic aperture radar images. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 103, No. C4, pp. 7857 - 7874, 1998.

80. Melentyev, V.V. and O.M. Johannessen: Hydrological and Ice regime of the White Sea. (In Russian and English) Proceedings of The Russian Geographic Society, No.4, pp. 60 - 71, 1998.

79. Melentyev,V.V., O.M. Johannessen, K.Ya. Kondratyev, L.P. Bobylev and A.I. Tikhomirov: Experience of the ERS 1&2 SAR Using for the Ice Cover of the Lakes Diagnosys: Ecology and History. (In Russian and English). Earth Observation and Remote Sensing, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, No. 2, pp. 91 - 101, ISBN 558.873.004.1. 1998.

78. Naugolnykh, K.A., O.M. Johannessen, I.B. Esipov, O.B. Ovchinnikov, Y.I. Tuzhilkin and V.V. Zosimov: Numerical Simulation of Remote Acoustic Sensing of Ocean Temperature in the Fram Strait Environment. Journal of Acoustical Society of America, Vol.104, No. 2, pp. 738 - 746, 1998.

77. Melentyev, V.V., O.M. Johannessen, A.V. Arkhipov and V.I. Chernok: Investigeation of ice and hydrologycal regime of the White Sea under the conditions of anomally warm 1994/1995 winter conditions. Russian Geographic Society, No.4, pp. 47 - 64, 1998.

76. Shuchman, R.A., E.G. Josberger, C.A. Russel, K.W. Fischer, O.M. Johannessen, J. Johannessen and P. Gloersen: The Greenland Sea Odden Sea Ice Feature: Intra- and Inter-Annual Variability. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 103, No.C6, pp. 12709 - 12724, 1998.

75. Johannessen, O.M., A.M. Volkov, V.D. Grischenko, L.P. Bobylev, S. Sandven, K. Kloster, T. Hamre, V. Asmus, V.G. Smirnov, V. Melentyev and L. Zaitsev: ICEWATCH - Ice SAR monitoring of the Northern Sea Route. Referee paper in Stel, J.H, H.W.A. Behrens, J.C. Borst, L.J. Droppert (eds) Operational Oceanography. The challenge for European co-operation, proceedings of the First International Conference on EuroGOOS, 7. - 11. October, 1996, The Hague, The Netherlands, Elsevier Oceanography Series, No. 62, pp. 224 - 233, ISBN: 0 444 82892 3, 1997

74. Johannessen, O.M., E. Bjørgo and M. Miles: Operational climate monitoring program of the Arctic ice cover. Referee paper in Stel, J.H, H.W.A. Behrens, J.C. Borst, L.J. Droppert (eds) Operational Oceanography. The challenge for European co-operation, proceedings of the First International Conference on EuroGOOS, 7. - 11. October, 1996, The Hague, The Netherlands, Elsevier Oceanography Series, No. 62, pp. 361 - 367, ISBN 0 444 82892 3, 1997.

73. Johannessen, O.M., E. Korsbakken, P. Samuel, A.D. Jenkins and H.A. Espedal: COASTWATCH: Using SAR imagery in an operational system for monitoring coastal currents, winds, surfactants and oil spills. Referee paper in Stel, J.H, H.W.A. Behrens, J.C. Borst, L.J. Droppert (eds) Operational Oceanography. The challenge for European co-operation, proceedings of the First International Conference on EuroGOOS, 7. - 11. October, 1996, The Hague, The Netherlands, Elsevier Oceanography Series, No. 62, pp. 234 - 242, ISBN 0 444 82892 3, 1997.

72. Johannessen, O.M., L.H. Pettersson, E. Bjørgo, H. Espedal, G. Evensen, T. Hamre, A.D. Jenkins, E. Korsbakken, P. Samuel and S. Sandven: A review of the possible applications of satellite earth observation data withinn EuroGOOS. Referee paper in Stel, J.H, H.W.A. Behrens, J.C. Borst, L.J. Droppert, J.P. van der Meulen (eds.) Operational Oceanography, The challenge for European co-operation, proceedings of the First International Conference on EuroGOOS, 7. - 11. October, 1996,The Hague, The Netherlands, Elsevier oceanography Series, No 62, pp. 192 - 205, ISBN 0 444 82892 3, 1997.

71. Johannessen, O.M., L.H. Pettersson, L.P. Bobylev, I.A. Neelov, A.V. Kouraev, R.A. Shuchman, V. A. Volkov, V.K. Donchenko, V.V. Rastoskuev and K. Hasselmann: Developments Toward a Risk Management Tool for Simulations of Marine Transport of Radioactivity in the Oceans - a Case Study from the Kara Sea. In Gottlieb J., H. Hötzl, K. Huck, R. Niessner (eds): Field Screening Europe, proceedings of the First International Conference on Strategies and Techniques for the Investigation and Monitoring of Contaminated Sites, Kluwer Academic Publishers, ISBN 0-7923-4782-X, The Netherlands, pp. 103 - 109, 1997.

70. Johannessen, O.M., L.H. Pettersson, L.P. Bobylev, I.V. Neelov, A.V. Kuraev, V.A. Volkov, V.K. Donchenko and A.V. Stepanov: Concentration and transport of radinuclides in the Kara Sea. In Inge-Vechtomov S.G., K.Ya. Kondratyev, A.K. Frolov (eds.) Ecological problems of the northwestern Russia, and ways of their solution, (Russian), St.Petersburg, ISBN 5-89534-005-9, pp. 279 - 300, 1997.

69. Bjørgo, E., O.M. Johannessen and M. Miles: Analysis of Merged SMMR-SSMI Time Series of Arctic and Antarctic Sea Ice Parameters 1978 - 1995. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol.24, No. 4, pp. 413 - 416, 1997.

68. Johannessen, J.A., P.W. Vachon and O.M. Johannessen: ERS-1 SAR imaging of marine boundary layer processes: Earth Observation and Remote Sensing, Vol.14, No. 3, , ISSN 1024-5251, pp. 449 - 462, 1997.

67. Johannesen, O.M., S. Sandven, K. Kloster, L.H. Pettersson, V.V. Melentyev, L.P. Bobylev, and K. Ya. Kondratyev: ERS-1/2 SAR monitoring of dangerous ice phenomena along the western part of the Northern Sea Route. International Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol. 18, No. 12, pp. 2477 - 2481, 1997.

66. Melentyev V.V, A.I. Tikhomirov, K.Ya. Kondratyev, O.M. Johannessen, S. Sandven and L.H. Pettersson: Study of the freeze-up phase change on large temperature-zone inland water bodies and possibilities of their microwave diagnostics. Earth Research from Space, Journal of Russian Academy of Sciences, No.3, pp. 61 - 72, 1997.

65. Melentyev V.V., K.Y. Kondratyev, L.P. Bobylev, Yu.F. Glushko, O.M. Johannessen, S. Sandven, L.H. Pettersson and K. Kloster: The use of ERS 1/2 SAR images for improvement of hydrometeorological support of navigation in the western part of the Northern Sea Route in 1993 - 1996. (In Russian and English). Russian Meteorology and Hydrology - official Journal of the HydroMet. service of the Russian Federation, No. 5, pp. 61 - 67, 1997, English by Allerton Press Inc., MA 01923, USA. ISSN 0130-2906, 1997.

64. Johannessen. O.M., E. Bjørgo and M.W. Miles: Global Warming and the Arctic. Science, vol. 271, 12 januay 1996. 63. Johannessen, J.A., R.A. Shuchman, G. Digranes, D.R. Lyzenga, C. Wackerman, O.M. Johannessen and P.W. Vachon: Coastal

ocean fronts and eddies imaged with ERS 1 synthetic aperature radar. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol 101, No C3, 0148-0227, pp. 6651 - 6667, C3, 1996.

62. Johannessen,O.M, S. Sandven, L.H. Pettersson, M. Miles, K. Kloster, V.V. Melentyev, L.P. Bobleyev and K. Ya. Kondratyev: Near-real-time sea ice monitoring in the Northern Sea route using ERS-1 SAR and DMSP SSM/I microwave data. Acia Astronautica, Vol.38, 0094-5765, Nos 4 - 8, pp. 457 - 465, 1996.

61. Espedal, H.A., O.M. Johannessen and J. Knulst: Satellite detection of natural films on the ocean surface. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 23, No.22, 0094-8534, pp. 3151 - 3154, 1996.

60. Book Kondratyev, K.Ya., O.M. Johannessen and V.V. Melentyev: High Latitude Climate and Remote Sensing. Wiley Praxis Series in Remote Sensing, John Wiley and Sons in association with Praxis Publishing Ltd. 200 p, 1996.

59. Johannessen, J.A., R.A. Shuchman and O.M. Johannessen: Mesoscale variability with ERS-1 SAR. Oceanographic Application of Remote Sensing, Eds. Ikeda, M. and F. Dobson , CRC Press Inc., Boca Raton, FL, US, 1995.

58. Johannessen, O.M., M.W. Miles and E. Bjørgo: The Arctic’s shrinking sea ice. Nature, Vol. 376, pp. 126 - 127, 1995. 57. Kondratyev, K. Ya., V.V. Melentyev, L.P. Bobylev, O.M. Johannessen, S. Sandven and L.H. Pettersson: Experience of the ERS-1

Images Utilization for Aims of the Sea Ice Monitoring and Development of the Satellite Support of the Northern Sea Route Ice Navigation. Earth Research from Space, no. 1, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1995.

56. Book Johannessen, O.M., R. Muench and J.E. Overland (eds): The Polar Oceans and Their Role in Shaping the Global Environment, The Nansen Centennial Volume. Geophysical Monograph 85, American Geophysical Union, Wash. D.C., ISBN 0-87590-042-9, 1994.

55. Johannessen, O.M., S. Sandven, W.P. Budgell, J.A. Johannessen and R. Suchman: Observation and Simulation of Ice Tongues and Vortex-Pairs in the Marginal Ice Zone. In O.M. Johannessen, R. Muench and J.E. Overland (eds.), The Polar Oceans and Their Role in Shaping the Global Environment, The Nansen Centennial Volume, ISBN 0-87590-042-9, Geophysical Monograph 85, American Geophysical Union, Wash. D.C., 1994.

54. Samuel, P., J.A. Johannessen and O.M. Johannessen: A study on the inflow of Atlantic water to the GIN Sea using GEOSAT altimeter data. In O.M. Johannessen, R. Muench and J.E. Overland (eds.), The Polar Oceans and Their Role in Shaping the Global Environment, The Nansen Centennial. Volume, ISBN 0-87590-042-9, Geophysical Monograph 85, American Geophysical Union, Wash. D.C., 1994.

53. Shuchman, R.A., C.L. Rufenach and O.M. Johannessen: Extraction of marginal ice zone thickness using gravity wave imagery. Journal of Geophysical Research, 99, No. C1, pp. 901 - 918, 1994.

52. Vachon, P., O.M. Johannessen and J.A. Johannessen: Analysis of atmospheric lee waves near Hopen. Journal of Geophysical Research, 99 (C11), 1994.

51. Johannessen, O.M., H. Sagen, S. Sandven, K.V. Starke, S. Payne and I. Engelsen: Spatial variation in ambient sound level within ice edge eddies. In Kerman, B.R. (ed), Natural Physical Sources of Underwater Sound, pp. 563 - 571, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1993.

50. Johannessen, J.A., L.P. Røed, O.M. Johannessen, G. Evensen, B. Hackett, L.H. Pettersson, P.M. Haugan, S. Sandven and R. Shuchman: Monitoring and modeling of the marine coastal environment. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, Vol. 59, No. 3, pp. 351 - 361, 1993.

49. Lynch, J.F., H.X. Wu, R. Pawlowicz, P.F. Worcester, R.E. Keenan, H.C. Graber, O.M. Johannessen, P. Wadhams and R. Schuchman: Ambient noise measurements in the 200-350 Hz band from the Greenland Sea tomography experiment. Journal of Acoustical Society America, 94 (2), pp. 1015 - 1033, 1993.

48. Sandven, S. and O.M. Johannessen: Ice studies in the Barents Sea by ERS-1 SAR during SIZEX ‘92. Adv. Space Res., Vol.13, No. 5, pp. (5)41 - (5)52, 1993.

47. Worcester, P.F., J.F. Lynch, M.W.L. Morawitz, R. Pawlowicz, P.J. Sutton, B.D. Cornuelle, O.M. Johannessen, W.H. Munk, W.B. Owens, R. Schuchman and R.C. Spindel: Evolution of the large-scale temperature field in the Greenland Sea during 1988-89 from tomographic measurements. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 20, No. 20, pp. 2211 - 2214, 1993.

46. Sandven, S. and O.M. Johannessen: The use of microwave remote sensing for ice studies in the Barents Sea. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 48 (1), 0924-2716, pp. 2 - 18, 1993.

45. Johannessen, O.M., H. Sagen, Ø. Nesse, I. Engelsen and S. Sandven: Ambient noise generation by ice-ocean jets, eddies and tidal current in the marginal ice zone. In Weydert, M. (ed), European Conference on Underwater Acoustics, pp. 28 - 38, Elsevier Applied Science, 1992.

44. Johannessen, O.M., W.J. Campbell, R.A. Shuchman, S. Sandven, P. Gloersen, J.A. Johannessen, E.G. Josberger and P. M. Haugan: Microwave study programs of air-ice-ocean interactive processes in the seasonal ice zone of the Greenland and Barents seas. In Carsey, F. (ed): Microwave Remote Sensing of Sea Ice, American Geophysical Union Geophysical Monograph 68, Chapter 13, pp. 261 - 289, 1992.

43. Kloster, K., H. Flesche and O.M. Johannessen: Ice Motion from Airborne SAR and Satellite Imagery. Adv. Space Res. Vol. 12, No. 7, pp. (7)149-(7)153, 1992.

42. Johannessen, O.M., S. Sandven and J.A. Johannessen: Eddy-related winter convection in the Boreas Basin. In Gascard, J. C. and P. C. Chu (eds): Deep Convection and Deep Water Formation in the oceans, Elsevier Oceanographic series, pp. 87 - 105, 1991.

41. Haugan, P.M., G. Evensen, J.A. Johannessen, O.M. Johannessen and L.H. Pettersson: Modeled and observed mesoscale circulation and wave-current refraction during the 1988 Norwegian Continental Shelf experiment. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 96, pp. 10.487 - 10.506, 1991.

40. Johannessen, J.A., R.A. Shuchman, O.M. Johannessen, K.L. Davidson and D.R. Lyzenga: Synthetic aperture radar imaging of upper ocean circulation features and wind fronts. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 96, 1991.

39. Melberg, L.E., O.M. Johannessen, D.N. Connors, G. Botseas, and D.G. Browing: Acoustic propagation in the western Greenland Sea frontal zone. Journal of Acoustical Society America, 89 (5) pp. 2144- 2156, 1991.

38. Pettersson, L.H., O.M. Johannessen, Ø. Frette, K. Sørensen, E. Svendsen, G.A. Borstad and J.F.R Gower: Airborne Imaging Spectrometry for Mapping of the Chlorophyll a Distribution and Pollution in the Skagerak Region. EARSeL Advances in Remote Sensing, Vol. 1, No. 1, 1991.

37. Sandven S., O.M. Johannessen and J.A. Johannessen: Mesoscale eddies and chimneys in the marginal ice zone. Journal of Marine Systems, 2, pp. 195 - 208, 1991.

36. Sagen, H., O.M. Johannessen and S. Sandven: The influence of sea ice on ocean ambient sound. In Ice Technology for Polar Operation. In Murthy, T. K. S., J. G. Paren, W. M. Sackinger, P. Wadhams (eds.): Ice Technology for Polar Operations, Computational Mechanics Publications, pp. 415 - 426, 1990.

35. Sandven, S. and O.M. Johannessen: Ice conditions in the Barents Sea during SIZEX 89. In Murthy, T. K. S., J. G. Paren, W. M. Sackinger, P. Wadhams (eds.): Ice Technology for Polar Operations, Computational Mechanics Publications, pp. 309 - 320, 1990.

34. Sandven, S. and O.M. Johannessen: Seasonal ice zone studies. In LeMehaute, B. and D. M. Hanes: The Sea, Vol. 9, Ocean Engineering Science, John Wiley & Sons, pp. 567 - 591, 1990.

33. Dundas I., O.M. Johannessen, G. Berge and B. Heimdal: Toxic Algal Bloom in Scandinavian Waters, May - June 1988. Oceanography. Off. mag. of Oceanographic Society, Vol 2, No.1, 1989.

32. Haugan, P.M., J.A. Johannessen, K. Lygre, S. Sandven and O.M. Johannessen: Simulation experiments of the evolution of mesoscale circulation features in the Norwegian coastal current. In Nihoul, J.C.J. and Jamart, B.M. (eds.): Mesoscale/Synoptic Coherent Structures in Geophysical Turbulence, Elsevier, 1989.

31. Johannessen, J.A., E. Svendsen, S. Sandven, O.M. Johannessen and K. Lygre: Three Dimensional Structure of Mesoscale Eddies in the Norwegian Coastal Current. Journal of Physical Oceanography, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 3 - 19, 1989.

30. Johannessen, J.A., O.M. Johannessen and P.M. Haugan: Remote Sensing and model simulation studies of the Norwegian coastal current during the algal bloom in May 1988. International Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol. 10, no.12, pp. 1893-1906, 1989

29. Johannessen, O.M., S.G. Payne, K.V. Starke, G.A. Gotthardt and I. Dyer: Ice Eddy Ambient Noise. In Kerman, B.R. (ed.) proceedings from Natural Mechanisms of Surface Generated Noise in the Ocean, 95. NATO Advanced Research Workshop June 15. - 19., 1987, La Spezia, Italy, Reidel, 1988.

28. Campbell, W.J., P. Gloersen, E.G. Josberger, O.M. Johannessen, P.S. Guest, N. Mognard, R. Shuchman, B.A. Burns, N. Lannelongue, and K.L. Davidson: Variations of meso-scale large-scale Ice Morphology in the 1984 Marginal Ice Zone experiment as Observed by Microwave Remote Sensing. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.92, 1987.

27. Chiu, C.S., J.F. Lynch, and O.M. Johannessen: Tomographic resolution of Meso-scale Eddies in the Marginal Ice Zone. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 92, 1987.

26. Johannessen, J.A., O.M. Johannessen, R. Shuchman, T. Manley, W.J. Campbell, E.G. Josberger, S. Sandven, J.C. Gascard, T. Olaussen, K. Davidson and J. Van Leer: Mesoscale Eddies in the Fram Strait Marginal Ice Zone During the 1983 and 1984 Marginal Ice Zone Experiment. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 92, No C7, pp. 6754 - 6772, 1987.

25. Johannessen, O.M.: Summer marginal Ice Zone Experiments during 1983 and 1984 in the Fram Strait and the Greenland Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 92, No C7 pp. 6716 - 6718, 1987.

24. Johannessen, O.M., J.A. Johannessen, E. Svendsen, R.A. Shuchmann, W.J. Campbell and E. Josberger: Ice-Edge Eddies in the Fram Strait Marginal Ice Zone. Science, Vol. 236, pp. 427 - 429, 24, 1987.

23. Johannessen, O.M., G. Subbaraju and J. Blindheim: Seasonal variations of the oceanographic conditions of the southwest coast of India during 1971-1975. Fiskeridir. Skrifter Ser. Havunders., Vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 247-261, 1987.

22. Melberg, L.E. O.M. Johannessen, D.N. Connors, G. Botseas, and D. Browning: Modeled Acoustic Propagation Through an Ice Edge Eddy in the East Greenland Sea Marginal Ice Zone. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 92, No C7, pp. 6857 - 6868, 1987.

21. Sandven, S. and O.M. Johannessen: High-frequency internal wave observations in the Marginal Ice Zone. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 92, 1987.

20. Shuchman, R.A., O.M. Johannessen, E.G. Josberger, W.J. Campbell, T.O. Manley, and N. Lannelogue: Remote Sensing of the Fram Strait Marginal Ice Zone. Science, Vol. 236, April 1997, pp. 427 - 429, 1987.

19. Johannessen, O.M.: Brief overview of the Physical Oceanography. In "The Nordic Seas", (edited by B.G. Hurdle). Springer Verlag, New York, 1986.

18. Johannessen, O.M., J.A. Johannessen, S. Sandven and K.L. Davidson: Preliminary results of the Marginal Ice Zone Experiment (MIZEX) Summer Operations. In "The Nordic Seas" (edited by B.G. Hurdle), Springer Verlag, New York, 1986.

17. Gloersen, P., D.J. Cavalieri, A.T.C. Chang, T.T. Wilheit, W.J. Campbell, O.M. Johannessen, K.B. Katsaros, K.F. Künzi, D.B. Ross, D. Staeling, E.P.L. Windsor, F.T. Barath, P. Gudmandsen, E. Langham and R.O. Ramseier: A summary of results from the first Nimbus-7 SMMR observations. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 89, no. D4, 1984.

16. NORCSEX Group, O.M. Johannessen and W.J. Campbell coordinators. Farrelly, B.A., J.A. Johannessen, O.M. Johannessen, E. Svendsen, K. Kloster, I. Horjen, C. Mätzler, W.J. Campbell, J. Crawford, R. Harrington, L. Jones, C. Swift, V.E. Delnore, D. Cavalieri, P. Gloersen, S.V. Hsiao, O.H. Shemdin, T.W. Thomson and R.O. Ramseier: Norwegian Remote Sensing Experiment in a Marginal Ice Zone. Science, Vol. 220, no. 4599, 1983.

15. Johannessen, O.M., J.A. Johannessen, J. Morison, B.A. Farrelly and E.A. Svendsen: Oceanographic Conditions in the Marginal Ice Zone North of Svalbard in early fall 1979 with emphasis on Mesoscale Process. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 88, no. C5, 1983.

14. Svendsen, E., K. Kloster, B. Farrelly, O.M. Johannessen, J.A. Johannessen, W. J. Campbell, P. Gloersen, D. Cavalieri and C. Mätzler: Norwegian Remote Sensing Experiment: Evaluation of the Nimbus-7 Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer for Sea Ice Research. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 88, No. C5, pp. 2781 - 2791, 1983.

13. Buckley, J.R., T. Gammelsrød, J.A. Johannessen, O.M. Johannessen and L.P. Røed: Upwelling; Oceanic Structure at the Edge of the Arctic Ice Pack in Winter. Science, Vol. 203, 1979.

12. Johannessen, O.M., and L.A. Foster: A note on the topographically controlled Oceanic Polar Front in the Barents Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research, Ocean Front Issue, Vol. 83, no. C9, Ser. 30, 1978.

11. Johannessen, O.M., D. Good and C. Smallenburger: Observations of an Oceanic Front in the Ionian Sea during early winter 1970. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 82, no. 9, 1977.

10. Johannessen, O.M. and O.S. Lee: A deep thermo-haline structure in the Mediterranean. Deep-Sea research, Vol. 21, 1974 9. Mellberg, L.E., O.M. Johannessen, and O.S. Lee: Acoustic effect caused by a deep thermohaline stepped structure in the

Mediterranean Sea. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Vol. 55, no. 5, 1974. 8. Briscoe, M.G., O.M. Johannessen, and S. Vincenzi: The Maltese oceanic front, a surface description by ship and aircraft. Deep Sea

Research, Vol. 21, 1974.

7. Mellberg, L.E.,Johannessen, O.M.: Layered oceanic microstructure - its effects on sound propagation. Journal Acoustical Society of America, Vol 53, no. 2, 1973.

6. El-Sabh, M.I. and O.M. Johannessen: Winter Geostrophic Circulation in the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Journal of Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Vol. 29, no. 5, 1972.

5. Farmer, D., O.M. Johannessen, J.E. Keys, E.R. Pounder and H. Serson: Observations of ice drift from a manned drifting station in the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 75, no. 15, pp. 2863 - 2867, 1970.

4. Johannessen, O.M.: Note on some vertical current profiles below ice floes in the Gulf of St. Lawrence and near the North Pole. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 75, no. 15, 2857 - 2861, 1970.

3. Smith, S.D., E.G. Banke and O.M. Johannessen: Wind stress and turbulence over ice in the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol 75, no. 15, 2803 - 2812, 1970.

2. Ingram, R.G., O.M. Johannessen and E.R. Pounder: Pilot study of ice drift in the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 74, no. 15, 1969.

1. Johannessen, O.M.: Some current measurements in the Drøbak Sound, the narrow entrance to the Oslofjord. Hvalrådets skrifter, Scientific results of Marine Biological Research, no 50, The Norwegian Scientific Academy in Oslo, 1968.