culture and emotion [instructor name] [class section number]
TRANSCRIPT
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Culture and Emotion[Instructor Name]
[Class Section Number]
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Warm-up Activity
Koko the gorilla and her kitten
Do you need to be human to have emotions?
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Overview
• What Are Emotions?• Historical Background• Current Research and Theory• Importance of Similarities and Differences• Learning Appropriate Emotional Expression
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What Are Emotions?
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Are emotions the same across cultures?
What Are Emotions?
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Emotion is shared and different. How different?
Increasing importance - multicultural societies & inter-connected world
What Are Emotions?
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Overview
• What Are Emotions?• Historical Background• Current Research and Theory• Importance of Similarities and Differences• Learning Appropriate Emotional Expression
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Historical Background
Universalists All cultures share common
primordial ancestor Emotions are the same
Constructivists Humans have adapted to
different environments Emotions evolved too Cultural ideas and practices
are all-encompassing
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Historical BackgroundStudies by Paul Ekman (1970s)Matching emotionsSome variabilityCultural causes –
“Display rules”
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Overview
• What Are Emotions?• Historical Background• Current Research and Theory• Importance of Similarities and Differences• Learning Appropriate Emotional Expression
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Current Research and Theory
North AmericanSmile: greater frequency, greater intensity
East AsianSmile: lower frequency, lower intensity
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Current Research and Theory
Independent self High arousal state Enthusiastic
North American East Asian Interdependent self Low arousal state Peaceful
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Current Research and Theory
Ideal AffectN. Americahigh arousal positive
East Asialow arousal positive
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Current Research and Theory
Prefer more arousing leisure activities
Prefer calmer leisure activities
North American East Asian
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Current Research and Theory
Feel good after positive event
“Mixed” feelings after positive event
North American East Asian
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Current Research and Theory
Emotional suppression leads to more depression
Emotional suppression not associated with depression
North American
East Asian
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Current Research and Theory - Similarities
Similar physiological response after positive & negative events
Positive emotions after positive events
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Current Research and Theory - Similarities
Self esteem & relationship harmony emphasized
SelfEsteem
SelfEsteem Relationship
HarmonyRelationship
Harmony
SelfEsteem
SelfEsteem
RelationshipHarmony
RelationshipHarmony
European-American/Individualistic
Hong Kong Chinese/CollectivistBut not in equal proportion
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Overview
• What Are Emotions?• Historical Background• Current Research and Theory• Importance of Similarities and Differences• Learning Appropriate Emotional Expression
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Importance of Similarities and Differences in Emotion
Understanding
Different ways to well-being
Similarities between species
What are the similarities between elephants and humans?
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Overview
• What Are Emotions?• Historical Background• Current Research and Theory• Importance of Similarities and Differences• Learning Appropriate Emotional Expression
![Page 22: Culture and Emotion [Instructor Name] [Class Section Number]](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022103022/56649d355503460f94a0c5b0/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Learning Appropriate Cultural Emotional Expression
Children’s Storybooks
Genetic Differences < Value Difference
Models of Self
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Photo Attribution
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