1.Soberanes Hernndez Sal

2. Totalterritory: 377,915 km2. Population:127.3 million (2013) Densityof 337,7 people per square kilometer Capitalcity: Tokyo 3. Government:Constitutional monarchy Head of state: emperor Akihito (since 1989) Headof government: Prime minister: Shinzo Abe since September 2012. 4. Theword 'Japan' has its origin in the word 'Nippon. The literal translation into Spanish is "the sun's origin". Therefore, the official name of the nation and original Japanese is Nippon-koku, "the country of origin of the sun". 5. Thenational currency is the Yen. 6. Japanis divided in 9 regions, and these regions are subdivided into 47 prefectures. 7. Japanis a unique island, the only limits it have are South Korea, North, and Russia. Japancomprises more than 3000 islands. 8. TheJapanese flag represents the circle of the sun. Its traditional origin was born because of Amaterasu Omikami, is in the Japanese mythology the goddess of sun and the origin of the Japanese Imperial family. 9. TheNational Anthem of Japan is called Kimi ga yo 10. Abig percentage around the country speak the Japanese language. Thislanguage and the local dialects are related with Ryukyuan languages (spoken in Ryukyu islands) in the south side of the country. Thereare theories which consider the Japanese language as a secluded language. 11. Itsan agglutinant language, its a complex writing system and have 3 kind of glyphs: The Chinese symbols, called kanji, too, and were introduced from China since the fifth century.Two primers: hiragana and katakana. Both created on Japan in the century ninth 12. KanjikatakanaH I R A G A N A 13. The Japanese food is alike the Chinese food with respect the shushaku, the five carbohydrate foods (rice, wheat and oats, common millet and ozaku), these foods help to flavor the principal food, generally the food is salty. 14. Congee Donburi Sushi Ramen Anpan 15. InJapan we can find two sort of clothes: traditional and modern. The traditional is wearing the famous kimono (literally thing to wear) and women, men and children can wear it only in special situations. 16. Yukata:it is like a summer dress. Hakama: Jinbei:a ceremonial clothes.a male article of clothing, like a pajama. Junihitoe:is a sort of kimono but is a female clothing and exclusively is wear by the noble women. 17. Tabiand jika-tabi: traditional socks. Zori:wearied like sandals. Geta: Warais a kind of clog. jai: a sandal wearied only by monks. 18. Sake:a drink got of rices seed. Koifish: symbolize love and friendship and is related to mythic dragons in the legends. Japanesecherry: is one of the most known symbols in the Japanese culture. Also is named Sakura. CatManeki-Neko: it provides good luck and more money in the business. 19. The Judo Karate Kendo Jujutsu Sumo The most practiced sports in Japan are:most popular sports practiced are:Baseball Football soccer 20. TheJapanese painting has developed through a combination of many styles, with Chinese influences, Buddhism and occidental painting. Buddhismwas born in China and Korea. 21. Betweenthe seventh and eighth century, the people tried to paint through styles of the last period of the Six Dynasties (222 589) of China. Duringthe mid-term of Heian period, the native and new style called Yamato-e (Nihonga) was born. 22. Thecalligraphy is difficult because is using the traditional language written with paint brush. This art is used in poems, phrases, histories, etc. 23. TheJapanese sculpture and its techniques are alike the Buddhism's and Shintos traditions. The golden wood is the common type of sculpture material. 24. Isa print on pieces of wood and provides an example about the Japanese painting. 25. Isthe japanese art of Flowery. 26. Famous artists: Sayaka Akiyama Exonemo Shingo Francis Groovisions Nobuya Hoki Tomoaki Ishihara Mami Iwasaki Toru Kamiya Sako Kojima Naritaka Sato Yoshihiko Satoh Yayoi Kusama Taiji Matsue Tatsuo Miyajima Ryuji Miyamoto 27. Famous writers: Abe Kb Aeba Takao Akagawa Jir Akutagawa Rynosuke Anzai Fuyue Ariyoshi Sawako Ayukawa Nobuo Dazai Osamu End Shsaku Et Jun Fujino Chiya Fujisawa Sh Futabatei Shimei 28. Mangain Japan, is the equivalent word for say comic. In 18th century, the Japanese painter Hokusai used to call at this way his drawings: It was a combination of drawing and text. 29. AfterSecond World War, born in Japan the called emonogatari. Itsthe result of contact between Japanese and western comics. 30. Itstarted in 1947 with Tezuka Osamu, a failed doctor, who copied Disneys style, created a story about robots named Putcha. Hismost important project was Tatsuwan Atom (Astro Boy) 31. Actually,stand: Akira Toriyama with his famous Dr. Slump and Dragon Ball, Rumiko Takahashi with her famous Ranma 1/2, Mazakazu Katzura with the famous Video Girls. 32. Mangais not a genre, but a style could be. Thereare many kind of manga: for children, teenagers, adults, etc. Thereare specific topics about manga:Love Horror (gore) Sci-fi Humor Action Andthe most important point, in each anime exists a little part of each genre. 33. Itis the most important magazine about anime on Japan and around the world. In1992 were sold 400 million of comics as format volume. Duringa month, can be sold 125 million of magazines. 34. DragonBall and Captain published at this magazine. ThisTsubasaweremagazine sold above 6 million of copies each week with above 300 pages each one!!! 35. Mangafor women is called shojo and manga for men is called shonen. 36. Mangafor adults (exclusively adult people) is called Hentai and its most exponent representative is Urotsukidoji (The Legend of the Ovefiend). Its a mix of violence and pornography. 37. Aftermodern manga was born, its consequence born, the animation for television and cinema, called anime. ForJapanese people, anime is whatever kind of animated draw but in West the use of this word is for cartoons which origin is from Japan. 38. Animefor TV was born on 1962 with the program Manga Calendar, it started on June 25th 1962 and ended on July 4th 1964. Thetrue animes beginning started with Tezuka Osamu with the animated version of Tetzuwan Atom (Astro Boy) and was transmitted since January 1st 1963 to December 31st 1966. JungleTatei (Kimba, the white lion) was the first anime in colors. 39. Animehas the same characteristics than manga but as its an animation, new characteristics are included: 6 photogram per second in an normal action. American animation uses 16 photograms. Theaction scenes are statics and show different perspectives of the same situation. Itstays the same background. Ifits possible, saving animation. 40. In the 80, OVA are born (Original Animation for Video).Best quality, both in drawing and in the animation.The story is shorter, is quickly and the video is the only format. 41. ToeiDoga is the most important producer talking about anime. Many Theanime have a equivalent manga.most famous are: Dragon Ball Sailor Moon; and Neon-Genesis Evangelion 42. Themost famous movies are: Tonari no Totoro (My neighbor Totoro) Mononoke Hime. Both are property of Hayao Miyazaki. Hotaru no Haka (Tomb of fireflies) of Isao Takahata. Akira and Memories, of Katsugiro Otomo 43. Mangakais a person who draws anime. Seiyuu is a person which work is lend the voice to a character. Otaku is a person who loves anime and manga. 44. Trainsin Japan are always in time, there are punctual. Sometimes the trains arrive late with a phrase on a monitor like there was an accident. 45. Barukupeople is a discriminated population of Japan because the works made by the ancient members of their families hundred years ago!!! These works were hunters and cops. 46. Suicideis the most recent social issue in Japan. It is considered like a honorable die when someone has failed. 47. Yakuzasworld was born along the seventeenth century and actually, still alive. Is the most powerful organization in Japan. Controls the police and the politician people. Themembers of this organization have specific signals: all are tattooed and respect their rules. If someone have a tattoo, could be considered like a Yakuzas member. 48. http://www.sre.gob.mx/coordinacionpolitica/index.php/oficinas-enel-exterior-de-las-entidades-federativas/316 http://www.guiamundialdeviajes.com/japon http://vivianaconociendounpocomasajapon.blogspot.mx/2011/05/limitesgeograficos.html http://locke.es/2006/11/problemas-sociales/ http://mexico.cnn.com/salud/2010/05/14/el-suicidio-en-japon-unproblema-social-que-crece http://www.guioteca.com/cultura-japonesa/yakuza-los-secretos-dela-temible-mafia-japonesa/ http://definicion.de/japon/ http://aniz-00.blogspot.mx/2011/09/simbolos-significativos-de-lacultura.html http://www.eldia.com.ar/edis/20130106/Un-simbolo-culturajaponesa-convertido-amuleto-platense-laciudad21.htm http://taitei.tripod.com/que.htm Ossa, F. (1986). La historieta y su historia Ed. La Rosa, Bogot. Vidal, J.R. (1993), "Manga, La fiebre amarilla." Revista Muy Interesante, 9(98).