csnsm hceres evaluation of imnc laboratoires de la vallée ...€¦ · search for neutrinoless...
TRANSCRIPT
HCERES evaluation of Laboratoires de la vallée d’ rsay
CSNSMIMNC
IPNOLALLPT
14-17january2019
(CentredeSciencesNucléairesetdeSciencesdelaMatière)
Director:Jean-AntoineScarpaci
PLAN
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PlanI. GlobalviewofthelaboratoryandmaindataII. StructureandscientificpolicyIII. TechnicalinfrastructuresIV. Highlightsofthelastcontract(2015-2019)V. International,nationalandlocalenvironmentVI. Conclusions
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Overallpresentationofthelaboratory
MainlyIN2P3,butalsoINP,INC
Createdin1957.2labsnuclearspectroscopyandmassspectroscopymergingin1962!CSNSM(1stfusion!)RenéBernas,directoratthetime,Klapisch,Gradztajn,EpherreandYioumeasuredp(He)+12C(16O)cosmicrayspallationcrosssectionstoexplainproblematicLi,Be,BabundanceswhichhelpedtoestablishthecredibilityofBigBangtheory1975!Landmarkon-linemassspectrometryatCERN,C.Thibaultetal.1975,discoveredfirstislandofinversion>700citations1976!solidstatephysics,ionseparatorstoimplantors(amorpheousmatter,dopingsupra…)1983-2016Atomicmassevaluation(Audi-WapstraMassTable)>1000citations1986!ARAMISwasbuilttostudydisordersinmaterialsmodifiedwithions1992!darkmatterwithbolometers!EDELWEISS…
HISTORYfacts
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Overallpresentationofthelaboratory
• Nuclear Structure (SNO, 13) 237 papers • Astrophysics (ASTRO, 7) 93 papers • Solid State Physics (PS, 10) 103 papers • Physico-Chemistry and Irradiation (MIR, 6) 82 papers
• Technical staff Accelerators, Electronics, Computer, Mechanics, Detectors …
Researchthematics
2014:CSNSMnewname!CSNSM!
- 01/04/2018 -
Sémiramis Informatique Structure du Noyau Astrophysique
Matériaux et Irradiation
Jean-Antoine SCARPACI Directeur Alain Astier
Directeur adjoint Franck Fortuna
Adjoint au directeur - Directeur Technique Christelle Dodeman-Denys
Administratrice
C. Bachelet (IR1) PCR C.O. Bacri (DR2) C. Baumier (IR2) J. Bourçois (AI) L. Delbecq (IECN) N. Pauwels (IRHC) S. Picard (AI) S. Renouf (AI)
E. Legay (IR2) N. Dosme (IEHC) M. Dziri-Marcé (IR1) X. Grave (IRHC) S. Grégoire (IECN) J. Jacob (IECN) T. Viaud (AI)
D. Linget (IR1) V. Alaphilippe (IR2) L. Gibelin (TCE) N. Karkour (IRHC) X. Lafay (IECN)
D. Lunney (DR1) A. Astier (CRCN) G. Audi (DREM) I. Deloncle (CRCN) J. Dudouet (CRCN) C. Gaulard (MC) G. Georgiev (DR2) K. Hauschild (CRCN) A. Korichi (DR2) R. Lozeva (CRCN) J. Ljungvall (CRCN) A. Lopez-Martens (DR2) C. Petrache (PR) S. Roccia (MC) A. Boukhari (doct.) R. Chakma (doct.) P. Chauveau (cdd CH) E. Dupont (doct.) J. Guillot (cdd CH) W. Huang (doct.) A. Husson (doct.) B. Lv (doct.) M. Mougeot (doct.) R. Thoer (doct.) S. Thomas (doct.)
V. Tatischeff (DR2) A. Coc (DR2) C. Hamadache (MC) J. Kiener (DR2) P. Cumani (cdd CH.) C. Engrand (DR2) J. Duprat (DR2) M. Godard (MC) G. Slodzian (PREM) B. Augé (cdd CH)
F. Garrido (PR) A. Debelle (MC) B. Decamps (DR2) A. Gentils (CRCN) S. Jublot-Leclerc (CRCN) O. Plantevin (MC) L. Thomé (DREM) O Emelyanova (doct.) X. Jin (doct.) M. Owusu-Mensah (doct.)
Administration
C. Dodeman-Denys (IECN) R. Bodson (AI) E. Bonnardel (AI) P. Duarte (TCS) S. Martineau (TCS) K.H. Nguyen (TCN)
A. Giuliani (DR1) P. De Marcillac (CRCN) L. Dumoulin (DREM) E. Frantzeskakis (MC) H. Le Sueur (CRCN) S. Marnieros (CRCN) C. Marrache (MC) A. Santander-Syro (MC) S. Sengupta (CRCN) F. Fortuna (IR1) E. Olivieri (IR2) J. Dai (doct.) F. Danevych (cdd CH) H. Khalife (doct.) V. Novati (doct.) D. Poda (cdd CH)
Physique du Solide
Groupes de recherche
Assistante de Direction S. Martineau
Conseil de Laboratoire
Conseil scientifique, CHS, CPL, com. locaux
ACMO PCR
Valorisation
Accompagnement de la Recherche Services techniques et administratif
Instrumentation
Electronique
J. Peyré (IRHC) L. Bergé (IEHC) I. Bouargoub (cdd app.) L. Delauche (TCN) V. Gourlaouen (cdd IR) D. Le Du (IEHC) H. Lefort (IEHC) A. Limongi (TCE) E. Olivieri (IR2) F. Pallier (cdd IE) S. Pitrel (AI) T. Redon (AI)
J. Barret (AI) PCR B. Choteau (AI) PCR S. Duquesne (TCN) N. Mandville (AI) PCR J. Nebor (ATR1)
Radioprotection, Sécurité & Travaux
Chargé mission Enseignement O. Plantevin
Mécanique S. Hervé (TCS) H. Ramarijaona (IECN) J. Jonquières (cdd app.)
Organigramme
Main data : Human resources
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Active staff 30/06/18
CNRS Univ Total
Full professors 3 3
Assistant professors 9 9
Full time research directors 12 13
Full time research associate 12 12
Other scientists 0
High school teachers 0
Supporting personnel (ITAs, BIATSS…) 42 1 43
Permanent staff 80
Non-permanent professors 1
Non-permanent full time scientists 23
out of which PhD Students 16
non-permanent supporting personnel (4) 4
Non permanent staff 28
Total 108
- ~43 Engineers and technicians - ~25 researchers - ~12 professors & assistants
Main data : Budget
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• Budget(2017)• ERCtocome2018!2022
0ν2β,3.5M€
ConstantlydiminishingCNRSbudgetoverlast10yearsContracts 2017
International funds European programs 68k€
ERC European structural funds ANR (not PIA) 55k€
PIA 88k€
Other public funds on calls 658k€
Local governing bodies 120k€ CPER Foundations, charities Industrial contracts 25k€ Consulting 437k€ Institut Carnot Innovation (SATT, BPI, …) Patents Other funds Total contracts 1451k€
Tutelles 2017
Basic funds 245k€ Specific funds 82k€
Calls 275k€
Infrastructure 200k€
Total tutelles ~800k€
ARAMIS
IRMA
TEMSeparatorSidonie
Tandem/vandeGraaff2MV
Implantor180keV
Microscope
Puretargets
Facility– SCALP
Synthesis & Characterization using ion Accelerators for Pluridisciplinary research
M/ΔM=1000
TEM+ARAMIS+IRMAJANNuS-JointAcceleratorsforNano-scienceandNuclearSimulation
Fédération
Date
Evolution of platform
9 EAOM - laboMO
CPER2016-2020…1,6M€forplatformSCALPextentionfordedicatedlignes
• Research– Characterizationligne:RBS,PIXE,…Astrophysics:ASTRO-LINE(irradiationdematériauxextraterrestresetanalogues,météoritesetglaces).Unelignechaude:HOT-LINE(caractérisationdeciblesactives,testdedétecteurs,caractérisationdemicrométéorites)• Teaching:Univ.-LINE(TP,Stages,…)• ValorisationUnelignedédiée:Industrie-LINE(Spatial,nucléaire,cibles…)
MOEchoisiemai2018
Search for neutrinoless double beta decay !Demonstrateur CUPID-Mo Installation at LSM Modane of pilot expérience CUPID-Mo for 0ν2βsearchof100Mo, based on 20 enriched cristals of Li2100MoO4
" Total alpha/beta separation
" The world most precise measurement of 2ν2βfor 100Mo This technology of bolometer with Li2100MoO4 (developed at CSNSM) was selected in first priority for next CUPID generation.
Eur. Phys. J. C 77, 785 (2017) SupportsmadeatLAL
Highlights
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2De-gasatthesurfaceofoxidesProductionofDetectorsforQUBIC
DarkmatterEDELWEISSconcentratingonlightWIMPS!
Ge
Developpement of innovative gamma detector
o ComptonCAM– carry-onofhighsensitiveGammacameraforlocalisationandcharacterizationofradioactivewasteduringdismantlementPublic-privatepartnership(CSNSM,IPNO+2PMEs)financedbyAndra(Investissementsd’Avenir)
o Great interest in cosmic gamma ray detection from the astrophysics group o Preparation of a new mission to replace the INTEGRAL satelitte
eAstrogam : Collaboration between INFN-Padoue & CSNSM. Scientific White book (245 authors, 216 pages), https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.01265 M5 not selected by ESA but other missions to come… (see talk by Tatischeff)
Micrometeoritescollectedinantartica:UCAMMs
DomeC
Highlights
theformationoforganicmatterofUCAMMsinacoldandnitrogen-richenvironmentsubmittedtocosmicrays
Date
MYRTHO Micrométéorites, sYstème solaire primitif, Rassemblement THématique d’Orsay
CSNSM : • Conservation de la collection Micrométéorites – More than 5000 • Préparation d’échantillons (SIMS, MEB et TEM), … • Test de détecteurs pour astronomie gamma (AN)
IAS : • Préparation d’échantillons spectroscopie Infra-Rouge • Spectroscopie en réflectance
FinancementCNRSInfra,Univ.ParisSud,RégionIledeFrance(DIM-ACAV)!350k€
Sourcesdefinancement:DIM-ACAV(2014,2016)CNES(Rosetta),ANR,PNP,SBNA
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Project ‘ODS’ Reinforced Steel by metalical oxide dispersion Oxide Dispersion Strengthened Steels ! materials for future nuclear power plants (Gen IV, fusion)
Vernadski doctoral funding (French Embassy in Moscow)
Thèse d’Olga Emelianova (2016-2019), cotutelle NRNU MEPhI codir. Aurélie Gentils (CSNSM), M. Ganchenkova, V. Borodin (Moscou)
Equipe MIR, Fait marquant 2018
# NanoparticlesofY2O3(oxyded’yttrium)areefficientcentersofHe/vacancytrapping
# Nevertheless impact nanoparticles in suppression of Heaccumulation at the grain boundaries is small and comparable tocontributionofothersinks
# Nanoparticles less10nmcanbecompletelyabsorbedbythebubbles/cavitiesandwillnotbeefficientintermsofhightemperaturecreepresistance
⇒ Optimization of nanoparticle ensemble parameters is required under high helium accumulation rates to improve the stability of ODS steels
under fusion environment
GB
Dislocations
20nm
20nm
Grain Boundaries nanoparticles
Millingofoxidepowderinindustrymakestrongetsteel!reproducedatSCALP!understandingwhyImplantingY2O3nanoparticlessuppressestheswellingduetoHe
Highlights
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First measurement of pxn cross sections for SHEs 50Ti+209Bi$259Db*50TimivoccompoundsynthesizedbyIPHC
acceleratedbyU400inDubna;evaporationresiduesseparatedbySHELSdetectedwithGABRIELA/CLODETTE
256Db
257Db
258Db
259Db
258Rf256Rf
xn
pxn
UpgradeofGABRIELA!todigitalelectronics
GABRIELARecentISOLTRAPmassmeasurements@ISOLDE
Highlights
AGATA:newelectronicsFrom45detto60…CollabwithANL(GRETA)
ANRforspectroupgradeANRforgammadet.upgrade
International and national environment
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• international
DUBNA(SHE)CERN(ISOLDE,GBAR)Argonne,GSI,Legnaro,Riken,Tokai,iThemba,Juvaskula…Tokyouniv.,Hiroshima(2De-gas)GranSasso,Canfranc,0ν2β…
uPSay LPS C2N CURIE ISMO IAS – instruments mutualisés… LCP IPNO (ALTO, terra incognita…) LAL … SPEC (CEA) DEN/DMN/SRMP (CEA) JANNuS Saclay SOLEIL SPP (CEA) SPhN (CEA) …
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Scientific Objectives & CONCLUSION
• CUPID-Mo! ERC • Gamma caméra ! 2020 • Discovering more oxide crystals having 2D e- gas • Upgrade of GABRIELA @ DUBNA • GBAR ! 2017, 2018 commissionning • AGATA ! new electronics 45!60 capsules • Environnemental holder for TEM (studies in liquidsand/orgaseoussystems!corrosion)
Fusion : Towards the island of stability…
Researchers
Engineers
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Projects
EDELWEISS-III
Plunger
2De-gas
Ionimplants
MET
S3
DESIREFTEM
2βdecay
DarkMatter
γ-ray source collimator"
LaBr3:Ce"DSSSDs"
X-Y table"FEE boards
Micrométéorites
Spatial γdetectorESA
EDELWEISS
LUCINEU
Zn100MoO4
ODS