csnsm hceres evaluation of imnc laboratoires de la vallée ...€¦ · search for neutrinoless...

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HCERES evaluation of Laboratoires de la vallée d’ rsay CSNSM IMNC IPNO LAL LPT 14-17 january 2019 ( Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière) Director: Jean-Antoine Scarpaci

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Page 1: CSNSM HCERES evaluation of IMNC Laboratoires de la vallée ...€¦ · Search for neutrinoless double beta decay !Demonstrateur CUPID-Mo Installation at LSM Modane of pilot expérience

HCERES evaluation of Laboratoires de la vallée d’ rsay

CSNSMIMNC

IPNOLALLPT

14-17january2019

(CentredeSciencesNucléairesetdeSciencesdelaMatière)

Director:Jean-AntoineScarpaci

Page 2: CSNSM HCERES evaluation of IMNC Laboratoires de la vallée ...€¦ · Search for neutrinoless double beta decay !Demonstrateur CUPID-Mo Installation at LSM Modane of pilot expérience

PLAN

15/01/2019 HCERESevaluation–LaboratoryPresentation 2

PlanI.  GlobalviewofthelaboratoryandmaindataII.  StructureandscientificpolicyIII.  TechnicalinfrastructuresIV.  Highlightsofthelastcontract(2015-2019)V.  International,nationalandlocalenvironmentVI.  Conclusions

Page 3: CSNSM HCERES evaluation of IMNC Laboratoires de la vallée ...€¦ · Search for neutrinoless double beta decay !Demonstrateur CUPID-Mo Installation at LSM Modane of pilot expérience

15/01/2019 HCERESevaluation–LaboratoryPresentation 3

Overallpresentationofthelaboratory

MainlyIN2P3,butalsoINP,INC

Createdin1957.2labsnuclearspectroscopyandmassspectroscopymergingin1962!CSNSM(1stfusion!)RenéBernas,directoratthetime,Klapisch,Gradztajn,EpherreandYioumeasuredp(He)+12C(16O)cosmicrayspallationcrosssectionstoexplainproblematicLi,Be,BabundanceswhichhelpedtoestablishthecredibilityofBigBangtheory1975!Landmarkon-linemassspectrometryatCERN,C.Thibaultetal.1975,discoveredfirstislandofinversion>700citations1976!solidstatephysics,ionseparatorstoimplantors(amorpheousmatter,dopingsupra…)1983-2016Atomicmassevaluation(Audi-WapstraMassTable)>1000citations1986!ARAMISwasbuilttostudydisordersinmaterialsmodifiedwithions1992!darkmatterwithbolometers!EDELWEISS…

HISTORYfacts

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15/01/2019 HCERESevaluation–LaboratoryPresentation 4

Overallpresentationofthelaboratory

•  Nuclear Structure (SNO, 13) 237 papers •  Astrophysics (ASTRO, 7) 93 papers •  Solid State Physics (PS, 10) 103 papers •  Physico-Chemistry and Irradiation (MIR, 6) 82 papers

•  Technical staff Accelerators, Electronics, Computer, Mechanics, Detectors …

Researchthematics

2014:CSNSMnewname!CSNSM!

Page 5: CSNSM HCERES evaluation of IMNC Laboratoires de la vallée ...€¦ · Search for neutrinoless double beta decay !Demonstrateur CUPID-Mo Installation at LSM Modane of pilot expérience

- 01/04/2018 -

Sémiramis Informatique Structure du Noyau Astrophysique

Matériaux et Irradiation

Jean-Antoine SCARPACI Directeur Alain Astier

Directeur adjoint Franck Fortuna

Adjoint au directeur - Directeur Technique Christelle Dodeman-Denys

Administratrice

C. Bachelet (IR1) PCR C.O. Bacri (DR2) C. Baumier (IR2) J. Bourçois (AI) L. Delbecq (IECN) N. Pauwels (IRHC) S. Picard (AI) S. Renouf (AI)

E. Legay (IR2) N. Dosme (IEHC) M. Dziri-Marcé (IR1) X. Grave (IRHC) S. Grégoire (IECN) J. Jacob (IECN) T. Viaud (AI)

D. Linget (IR1) V. Alaphilippe (IR2) L. Gibelin (TCE) N. Karkour (IRHC) X. Lafay (IECN)

D. Lunney (DR1) A. Astier (CRCN) G. Audi (DREM) I. Deloncle (CRCN) J. Dudouet (CRCN) C. Gaulard (MC) G. Georgiev (DR2) K. Hauschild (CRCN) A. Korichi (DR2) R. Lozeva (CRCN) J. Ljungvall (CRCN) A. Lopez-Martens (DR2) C. Petrache (PR) S. Roccia (MC) A. Boukhari (doct.) R. Chakma (doct.) P. Chauveau (cdd CH) E. Dupont (doct.) J. Guillot (cdd CH) W. Huang (doct.) A. Husson (doct.) B. Lv (doct.) M. Mougeot (doct.) R. Thoer (doct.) S. Thomas (doct.)

V. Tatischeff (DR2) A. Coc (DR2) C. Hamadache (MC) J. Kiener (DR2) P. Cumani (cdd CH.) C. Engrand (DR2) J. Duprat (DR2) M. Godard (MC) G. Slodzian (PREM) B. Augé (cdd CH)

F. Garrido (PR) A. Debelle (MC) B. Decamps (DR2) A. Gentils (CRCN) S. Jublot-Leclerc (CRCN) O. Plantevin (MC) L. Thomé (DREM) O Emelyanova (doct.) X. Jin (doct.) M. Owusu-Mensah (doct.)

Administration

C. Dodeman-Denys (IECN) R. Bodson (AI) E. Bonnardel (AI) P. Duarte (TCS) S. Martineau (TCS) K.H. Nguyen (TCN)

A. Giuliani (DR1) P. De Marcillac (CRCN) L. Dumoulin (DREM) E. Frantzeskakis (MC) H. Le Sueur (CRCN) S. Marnieros (CRCN) C. Marrache (MC) A. Santander-Syro (MC) S. Sengupta (CRCN) F. Fortuna (IR1) E. Olivieri (IR2) J. Dai (doct.) F. Danevych (cdd CH) H. Khalife (doct.) V. Novati (doct.) D. Poda (cdd CH)

Physique du Solide

Groupes de recherche

Assistante de Direction S. Martineau

Conseil de Laboratoire

Conseil scientifique, CHS, CPL, com. locaux

ACMO PCR

Valorisation

Accompagnement de la Recherche Services techniques et administratif

Instrumentation

Electronique

J. Peyré (IRHC) L. Bergé (IEHC) I. Bouargoub (cdd app.) L. Delauche (TCN) V. Gourlaouen (cdd IR) D. Le Du (IEHC) H. Lefort (IEHC) A. Limongi (TCE) E. Olivieri (IR2) F. Pallier (cdd IE) S. Pitrel (AI) T. Redon (AI)

J. Barret (AI) PCR B. Choteau (AI) PCR S. Duquesne (TCN) N. Mandville (AI) PCR J. Nebor (ATR1)

Radioprotection, Sécurité & Travaux

Chargé mission Enseignement O. Plantevin

Mécanique S. Hervé (TCS) H. Ramarijaona (IECN) J. Jonquières (cdd app.)

Organigramme

Page 6: CSNSM HCERES evaluation of IMNC Laboratoires de la vallée ...€¦ · Search for neutrinoless double beta decay !Demonstrateur CUPID-Mo Installation at LSM Modane of pilot expérience

Main data : Human resources

15/01/2019 HCERESevaluation–LaboratoryPresentation 6

Active staff 30/06/18

CNRS Univ Total

Full professors 3 3

Assistant professors 9 9

Full time research directors 12 13

Full time research associate 12 12

Other scientists 0

High school teachers 0

Supporting personnel (ITAs, BIATSS…) 42 1 43

Permanent staff 80

Non-permanent professors 1

Non-permanent full time scientists 23

out of which PhD Students 16

non-permanent supporting personnel (4) 4

Non permanent staff 28

Total 108

-  ~43 Engineers and technicians -  ~25 researchers -  ~12 professors & assistants

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Main data : Budget

15/01/2019 HCERESevaluation–LaboratoryPresentation 7

•  Budget(2017)•  ERCtocome2018!2022

0ν2β,3.5M€

ConstantlydiminishingCNRSbudgetoverlast10yearsContracts 2017

International funds European programs 68k€

ERC European structural funds ANR (not PIA) 55k€

PIA 88k€

Other public funds on calls 658k€

Local governing bodies 120k€ CPER Foundations, charities Industrial contracts 25k€ Consulting 437k€ Institut Carnot Innovation (SATT, BPI, …) Patents Other funds Total contracts 1451k€

Tutelles 2017

Basic funds 245k€ Specific funds 82k€

Calls 275k€

Infrastructure 200k€

Total tutelles ~800k€

Page 8: CSNSM HCERES evaluation of IMNC Laboratoires de la vallée ...€¦ · Search for neutrinoless double beta decay !Demonstrateur CUPID-Mo Installation at LSM Modane of pilot expérience

ARAMIS

IRMA

TEMSeparatorSidonie

Tandem/vandeGraaff2MV

Implantor180keV

Microscope

Puretargets

Facility– SCALP

Synthesis & Characterization using ion Accelerators for Pluridisciplinary research

M/ΔM=1000

TEM+ARAMIS+IRMAJANNuS-JointAcceleratorsforNano-scienceandNuclearSimulation

Fédération

Page 9: CSNSM HCERES evaluation of IMNC Laboratoires de la vallée ...€¦ · Search for neutrinoless double beta decay !Demonstrateur CUPID-Mo Installation at LSM Modane of pilot expérience

Date

Evolution of platform

9 EAOM - laboMO

CPER2016-2020…1,6M€forplatformSCALPextentionfordedicatedlignes

•  Research– Characterizationligne:RBS,PIXE,…Astrophysics:ASTRO-LINE(irradiationdematériauxextraterrestresetanalogues,météoritesetglaces).Unelignechaude:HOT-LINE(caractérisationdeciblesactives,testdedétecteurs,caractérisationdemicrométéorites)•  Teaching:Univ.-LINE(TP,Stages,…)•  ValorisationUnelignedédiée:Industrie-LINE(Spatial,nucléaire,cibles…)

MOEchoisiemai2018

Page 10: CSNSM HCERES evaluation of IMNC Laboratoires de la vallée ...€¦ · Search for neutrinoless double beta decay !Demonstrateur CUPID-Mo Installation at LSM Modane of pilot expérience

Search for neutrinoless double beta decay !Demonstrateur CUPID-Mo Installation at LSM Modane of pilot expérience CUPID-Mo for 0ν2βsearchof100Mo, based on 20 enriched cristals of Li2100MoO4

"  Total alpha/beta separation

"  The world most precise measurement of 2ν2βfor 100Mo This technology of bolometer with Li2100MoO4 (developed at CSNSM) was selected in first priority for next CUPID generation.

Eur. Phys. J. C 77, 785 (2017) SupportsmadeatLAL

Highlights

-0.4 0.0 0.4 ky (Å

-1)

-0.3

-0.2

-0.1

0.0

E -

E F (eV)

2De-gasatthesurfaceofoxidesProductionofDetectorsforQUBIC

DarkmatterEDELWEISSconcentratingonlightWIMPS!

Ge

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Developpement of innovative gamma detector

o  ComptonCAM– carry-onofhighsensitiveGammacameraforlocalisationandcharacterizationofradioactivewasteduringdismantlementPublic-privatepartnership(CSNSM,IPNO+2PMEs)financedbyAndra(Investissementsd’Avenir)

o  Great interest in cosmic gamma ray detection from the astrophysics group o  Preparation of a new mission to replace the INTEGRAL satelitte

eAstrogam : Collaboration between INFN-Padoue & CSNSM. Scientific White book (245 authors, 216 pages), https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.01265 M5 not selected by ESA but other missions to come… (see talk by Tatischeff)

Micrometeoritescollectedinantartica:UCAMMs

DomeC

Highlights

theformationoforganicmatterofUCAMMsinacoldandnitrogen-richenvironmentsubmittedtocosmicrays

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Date

MYRTHO Micrométéorites, sYstème solaire primitif, Rassemblement THématique d’Orsay

CSNSM : •  Conservation de la collection Micrométéorites – More than 5000 •  Préparation d’échantillons (SIMS, MEB et TEM), … •  Test de détecteurs pour astronomie gamma (AN)

IAS : •  Préparation d’échantillons spectroscopie Infra-Rouge •  Spectroscopie en réflectance

FinancementCNRSInfra,Univ.ParisSud,RégionIledeFrance(DIM-ACAV)!350k€

Sourcesdefinancement:DIM-ACAV(2014,2016)CNES(Rosetta),ANR,PNP,SBNA

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15/01/2019 HCERESevaluation–LaboratoryPresentation 13

Project ‘ODS’ Reinforced Steel by metalical oxide dispersion Oxide Dispersion Strengthened Steels ! materials for future nuclear power plants (Gen IV, fusion)

Vernadski doctoral funding (French Embassy in Moscow)

Thèse d’Olga Emelianova (2016-2019), cotutelle NRNU MEPhI codir. Aurélie Gentils (CSNSM), M. Ganchenkova, V. Borodin (Moscou)

Equipe MIR, Fait marquant 2018

# NanoparticlesofY2O3(oxyded’yttrium)areefficientcentersofHe/vacancytrapping

#  Nevertheless impact nanoparticles in suppression of Heaccumulation at the grain boundaries is small and comparable tocontributionofothersinks

# Nanoparticles less10nmcanbecompletelyabsorbedbythebubbles/cavitiesandwillnotbeefficientintermsofhightemperaturecreepresistance

⇒  Optimization of nanoparticle ensemble parameters is required under high helium accumulation rates to improve the stability of ODS steels

under fusion environment

GB

Dislocations

20nm

20nm

Grain Boundaries nanoparticles

Millingofoxidepowderinindustrymakestrongetsteel!reproducedatSCALP!understandingwhyImplantingY2O3nanoparticlessuppressestheswellingduetoHe

Highlights

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15/01/2019 HCERESevaluation–LaboratoryPresentation 14

First measurement of pxn cross sections for SHEs 50Ti+209Bi$259Db*50TimivoccompoundsynthesizedbyIPHC

acceleratedbyU400inDubna;evaporationresiduesseparatedbySHELSdetectedwithGABRIELA/CLODETTE

256Db

257Db

258Db

259Db

258Rf256Rf

xn

pxn

UpgradeofGABRIELA!todigitalelectronics

GABRIELARecentISOLTRAPmassmeasurements@ISOLDE

Highlights

AGATA:newelectronicsFrom45detto60…CollabwithANL(GRETA)

ANRforspectroupgradeANRforgammadet.upgrade

Page 15: CSNSM HCERES evaluation of IMNC Laboratoires de la vallée ...€¦ · Search for neutrinoless double beta decay !Demonstrateur CUPID-Mo Installation at LSM Modane of pilot expérience

International and national environment

15/01/2019 HCERESevaluation–LaboratoryPresentation 15

•  international

DUBNA(SHE)CERN(ISOLDE,GBAR)Argonne,GSI,Legnaro,Riken,Tokai,iThemba,Juvaskula…Tokyouniv.,Hiroshima(2De-gas)GranSasso,Canfranc,0ν2β…

uPSay LPS C2N CURIE ISMO IAS – instruments mutualisés… LCP IPNO (ALTO, terra incognita…) LAL … SPEC (CEA) DEN/DMN/SRMP (CEA) JANNuS Saclay SOLEIL SPP (CEA) SPhN (CEA) …  

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15/01/2019 HCERESevaluation–LaboratoryPresentation 16

Scientific Objectives & CONCLUSION

• CUPID-Mo! ERC • Gamma caméra ! 2020 • Discovering more oxide crystals having 2D e- gas • Upgrade of GABRIELA @ DUBNA • GBAR ! 2017, 2018 commissionning • AGATA ! new electronics 45!60 capsules • Environnemental holder for TEM (studies in liquidsand/orgaseoussystems!corrosion)

Fusion : Towards the island of stability…

Researchers

Engineers

Page 17: CSNSM HCERES evaluation of IMNC Laboratoires de la vallée ...€¦ · Search for neutrinoless double beta decay !Demonstrateur CUPID-Mo Installation at LSM Modane of pilot expérience

-0.4 0.0 0.4 ky (Å

-1)

-0.3

-0.2

-0.1

0.0

E -

E F (eV)

Projects

EDELWEISS-III

Plunger

2De-gas

Ionimplants

MET

S3

DESIREFTEM

2βdecay

DarkMatter

γ-ray source collimator"

LaBr3:Ce"DSSSDs"

X-Y table"FEE boards

Micrométéorites

Spatial γdetectorESA

EDELWEISS

LUCINEU

Zn100MoO4

ODS