crying babies michael hoerger. crying introduction crying is communication reasons: diaper, food,...

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Crying Babies Michael Hoerger

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Page 1: Crying Babies Michael Hoerger. Crying Introduction Crying is communication Reasons: Diaper, food, physical contact, boredom, hot/cold, gas, colic Age50

CryingBabies

Michael Hoerger

Page 2: Crying Babies Michael Hoerger. Crying Introduction Crying is communication Reasons: Diaper, food, physical contact, boredom, hot/cold, gas, colic Age50

Crying Introduction

Crying is communication

Reasons: Diaper, food, physical contact, boredom, hot/cold, gas, colic

Age 50th Percentile 95th Percentile

0-3 months 2 hours 6 hours

3-12 months 1 hour 3 hours

Page 3: Crying Babies Michael Hoerger. Crying Introduction Crying is communication Reasons: Diaper, food, physical contact, boredom, hot/cold, gas, colic Age50

Behaviorist Principles

Differential Reinforcement (or Differential Responsiveness)

Systematic Ignoring

Self-soothingStill respond to major needs

Ignore minor fussing

Reduces crying frequency

Page 4: Crying Babies Michael Hoerger. Crying Introduction Crying is communication Reasons: Diaper, food, physical contact, boredom, hot/cold, gas, colic Age50

Difficulties

Goal: Eliminate fussing

Post-extinction response burstFussing increases temporarily

Frustrating for parent and child

Storm before the calm

Page 5: Crying Babies Michael Hoerger. Crying Introduction Crying is communication Reasons: Diaper, food, physical contact, boredom, hot/cold, gas, colic Age50

Post-Extinction Response Burst

Time

Un

des

ired

Beh

avio

r (f

uss

ing

)

Page 6: Crying Babies Michael Hoerger. Crying Introduction Crying is communication Reasons: Diaper, food, physical contact, boredom, hot/cold, gas, colic Age50

Context: When to Use This

3 months: Ineffective

8 months: Effective

Works with kids, parents, siblings, teachers, boyfriends, girlfriends

Eliminate any behavior people use to get attention

Discussion

Page 7: Crying Babies Michael Hoerger. Crying Introduction Crying is communication Reasons: Diaper, food, physical contact, boredom, hot/cold, gas, colic Age50

Michael Hoerger

To cite this lecture:

Hoerger, M. (2007, January 24). Crying Babies. Presented at a PSY 220 lecture at Central Michigan University.