crimes against property. two major types: crimes in which property is destroyed. crimes in which...
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Crimes Against Property
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Two Major Types:
• Crimes in which property is destroyed.
• Crimes in which property is stolen.
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Arson
• Willful and malicious burning of a person’s property.– 1st Degree (Dwelling is
occupied) Class D Felony– 2nd Degree (Dwelling was
unoccupied) Class G Felony• Public Building
(Courthouse, school etc.)Class F Felony
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What is a “dwelling”?
• Any home or building, including recreational vehicles and mobile homes.
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More Arson crimes
• Arson for the purpose to collect insurance (Class H Felony)
• Firefighter is injured while discharging arson (Class C Felony)
• Church Arson Prevention Act of 1996: helps prosecutors deal with racially motivated arson
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Vandalism
• Willful destruction of, or damage to, the property of another.– Damage more than
$5,000 is a Class H Felony
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Cave Protection Act
• Break, Carve, destroy of minerals etc. is punishable by a class 3 misdemeanor.
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Larceny
• The unlawful taking and carrying away of the property of another person with intent to permanently deprive the owner of it.– Defendant has
permission to be at location
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Classifications of Larceny
• Any item more than $1,000 (Class H Felony)
• Any item less than $1,000 (Class 1 misdemeanor)
• From a Store (Class H Felony) if:– Total amount is more than
$200 & sign is posted– Destroying anti-theft device– False barcode or posted price– Infant formula more than
$100
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Concealment
• Definition: Attempting to Shoplift.• Using the reading of the general statute, answer the
following questions:(a) Definition of Concealment(c) Can a store employee that detains a possible shoplifter be
sued? What if the detainee is under 18?(d) What is “switching price tags”? (d1) Why would someone have an “aluminum-lined” purse?
What is the punishment?(e) How can a defendant be forgiven of their first
concealment charges?
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Burglary (Breaking & Entering)
• The unauthorized entry into any structure with the intent to commit a crime, regardless of the time of day.– Includes cars– Most Commonly Stolen
Cars
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Burglary Classifications
• 1st Degree: Dwelling is occupied (Class D Felony)
• 2nd Degree: Dwelling is unoccupied (Class G Felony)
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Use of force to protect private property
• N.C. residents can use “force” to defend property, but can only use “ deadly force” the threat of death is present
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Larceny: N.C. General Statutes
• While reading each statute, write the number, stolen item (or condition) and punishment