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Cricket history & Mystery ARISE TRAINING & RESEARCH CENTER

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Page 1: Cricket - Arise Roby

Cricket history & Mystery

ARISE TRAINING & RESEARCH CENTER

Page 2: Cricket - Arise Roby

WHAT IS IN CRICKET ?????

POPULAR RECREATION

PUBLIC SCHOOLS

NATIONAL RECREATION

MODERN CRICKET

ARISE TRAINING & RESEARCH CENTER

Page 3: Cricket - Arise Roby

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Popular RecreationUnusual/ different because:

- cricket had rules ‘Articles of agreement’ from 1727.

- not violent or cruel.

- could be played by upper and lower class, male and female.

But popular recreation because:

- occasional, often played on feast days or festivals.

- mainly played in rural areas.

- wagering would take place.

Page 4: Cricket - Arise Roby

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The Bat and Ball Club

The Bat and Ball Inn - Hambledon Hampshire: One of the earliest clubs (1750’s). Played on Broadhalfpenny Down. This team dominated cricket for half a century. Large crowds watched and wagered. Some players were professionals employed by the gentry as estate workers, gardeners etc but for their cricket talents.

Page 5: Cricket - Arise Roby

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The Bat and Ball, Hambledon

Page 6: Cricket - Arise Roby

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Monument at Hambledon

Page 7: Cricket - Arise Roby

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The MCCFormerly the White Conduit Club, it became the MCC in 1788.

Hambledon declined and some of their players were employed as coaches.

MCC became the main club and the governing body.

The MCC toured the country playing Public Schools.

Page 8: Cricket - Arise Roby

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CRICKET at LORDS

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William Clarke XI

1840’s Clarke helped make the game a national success.

One of several professional touring sides playing matches around the country.

Matches attracted huge crowds with wagering of large sums of money.

Page 10: Cricket - Arise Roby

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Public School CricketCricket accepted as a game because it was organised and had set rules.

Arnold would have encouraged cricket as it had teamwork, loyalty, role of the captain etc.

In the athleticism stage young masters would have been employed as coaches and also played for the team with the boys.

The cricket match in Tom Brown’s Schooldays is against the MCC.

Page 11: Cricket - Arise Roby

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Cricket at Rugby School

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ARISE TRAINING & RESEARCH CENTER

Exam Questions. Cricket.

1.Tom is the Captain of the Team playing in his last school match.

A) Why does he send Arthur into bat at a crucial stage of the game? (2)

B) What moral values can you identify from the extract? (2)

2. What aspects of 19th century cricket made it such an attractive activity in Boys Public Schools? (3)

Page 13: Cricket - Arise Roby

ARISE TRAINING & RESEARCH CENTER

Answers1. A: Arthur is sent in because he is a steady bat and can stay there while the other player scores runs. Tom feels that it will do Arthur’s confidence good and repay him for all his hard work.

B: Tom identifies the needs of Arthur over the need to win.Shows the relationship and mutual respect between pupils and staff. Shows the respect of the other boys for Toms captaincy.

2. Cricket was already an organised game, it had rules and was not violent. Being a team game it was seen as helping the moral development and discipline of the boys. In cricket you can be an individual but contribute to the team effort. It also teaches leadership.

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Rational Recreation1870’s, county cricket took over from touring XI’s.

County sides included professionals ( players) but they were kept in there place.

Names different on scorecards - esquire for an Gentleman amateur.

Separate dressing rooms, entrances and eating arrangements.

Captain was always a gentleman, perhaps an ex public schoolboy with leadership qualities.

International cricket also at this time.

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W. G. GRACE 1849 - 1915

Probably the most famous cricket player of all time and a great attraction.

Grace was a doctor and a gentleman amateur yet he was paid for playing.

Page 16: Cricket - Arise Roby

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Modern Cricket

First Class county cricket is professional.

Minor counties get money from ECB.

Clubs are mainly amateur funding themselves.

Still more of a middle and upper class game.

Village team may include vicar, local landowner, doctor, businessman, farm labourer.