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CRCT Vocabulary Review Units 1-4 Slide 2 Round One- Unit One CellScientific Method Asexual reproductionHypothesis DNAControlled Experiment VariableClassification HomeostasisTaxonomy Dichotomous KeyBacteria Binary FissionDiffusion OsmosisProkaryotic cell Theory Slide 3 Give the word that goes with each definition Slide 4 ________________- Tool scientist use to identify an unknown organism. Dichotomous Key Slide 5 ________________- Genetic material found in all living organisms that acts as the blue print of life. DNA Slide 6 ________________-The diffusion of water molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. Osmosis Slide 7 _______________- Type of asexual reproduction in which a unicellular organism undergoes cell division to make genetically identical unicellular offspring. Binary Fission Slide 8 _______________-The science of classifying organisms and giving each a scientific name. Taxonomy Slide 9 _______________- Reproduction that produces genetically identical offspring from only one parent. Asexual Reproduction Slide 10 _______________- the maintenance of a stable internal environment. Homeostasis Slide 11 _______________- A hypothesis that has been supported by lots of experimentation and tests. Theory Slide 12 _______________- An educated guess to a scientific problem. Hypothesis Slide 13 _______________- Among the oldest organisms on earth, these unicellular organisms have no nucleus in their cells. Bacteria Slide 14 _______________- A cell that contains no membrane-bound organelles and no nuclei. Prokaryotic Cell Slide 15 _______________-Membrane covered structure that contains all the materials necessary for life. Basic unit of life. Cell Slide 16 _______________-The movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. Diffusion Slide 17 ______________- The steps a scientist take when conducting a controlled experiment. Scientific Method Slide 18 ____________- any factor in an experiment that changes. Variable Slide 19 Now it is time to shorten up these definitions. I will give you two or three words and you give me the vocabulary term. Slide 20 Educated guess Hypothesis Slide 21 Supported by evidence Theory Slide 22 Tool, identify organism Dichotomous Key Slide 23 Organisms, no nucleus Bacteria Slide 24 Molecules, High to Low Diffusion Slide 25 Experiment steps Scientific Method Slide 26 Factors that change Variables Slide 27 Basic Unit of Life Cells Slide 28 Cell, No nucleus Prokaryotic Cell Slide 29 Diffusion of Water Osmosis Slide 30 Classifying, Naming, Organisms Taxonomy Slide 31 Genetic Material DNA Slide 32 Unicellular Reproduction Binary Fission Slide 33 One parent Asexual Reproduction Slide 34 Now, Complete each sentence using what you know about your vocabulary terms. Slide 35 Carleus Linnaeus developed a science in which he classified organisms and gave each a scientific name made up of the genus and the species name, this science was known as ________. Taxonomy Slide 36 After making several observations, a scientist can make a __________, or an intelligent guess to the outcome of an experiment. Hypothesis Slide 37 The ________ stores all genetic information and can be found inside the nucleus of all eukaryotic cells. DNA Slide 38 After conducting several tests on her hypothesis, Nancy was able to support the _____ that rose bushes need adequate amounts of water to live. theory Slide 39 The water molecules will move using _______ up the xylem of the plant to reach the leaves for photosynthesis. osmosis Slide 40 Archaebacteria and Eubacteria undergo a reproduction of cellular division called ______ and therefore their offspring is genetically identical to the one parent. Binary fission Slide 41 All organisms are made up of one or more cells; however, archaebacteria and eubacteria are the only kingdoms made up of ________ and have no membrane-bound cell organelles Prokaryotic cells Slide 42 Unit two Vocabulary ProtistChloroplast EukaryotesVacuoles NucleusLysosome Cell MembraneProducer Cell WallConsumer RibosomeDecomposer MitochondriaSymbiosis Golgi BodyParasitism MutualismOrganelle Lets start with just the definitions. Slide 43 _______________- Any unicellular or multicellular organism that has a nucleus and other organelles within its cell. Eukaryote Slide 44 Eukaryotic cells contain a nucleus and membrane-bound __________ that have a specific function to carry out life. Organelles Slide 45 _________________- Any organism that obtains its energy by breaking down the remains of dead organisms and absorb their nutrients. Decomposer Slide 46 _______________- A eukaryote that is not an animal, fungus, or plant. Protist Slide 47 _________________- symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits while the other is harmed. Parasitism Slide 48 _______________- Organelle found in eukaryotic cells; contains the cells DNA and serves as the control center of the cell. Nucleus Slide 49 __________________- symbiotic relationship in which both organisms benefit. Mutualism Slide 50 __________________- close long term relationship between two or more organisms. Symbiosis Slide 51 __________________- organisms that can make their own food. Producer Slide 52 ________________- A phospholipids bilayer that covers a cells surface and regulates what enters and exits the cell. Cell Membrane Slide 53 ______________- structure that surrounds the cell membrane of some cells and provides strength and support to the cell membrane. Cell Wall Slide 54 _____________________ - Small organelle in cells that make proteins. Ribosome Slide 55 ___________________- Cell organelle that breaks down sugars to supply the cell with energy in the form of ATP. Mitochondria Slide 56 __________________-organelle found in plant and protist cells where photosynthesis occurs. Chloroplast Slide 57 __________________- organism that eats producers or other organisms for energy. Consumer Slide 58 _______________- Organelle that serves as a storage place for food and water within a cell. Vacuole Slide 59 ____________- organelle that modifies, packages, and transports materials out of the cell. Golgi body Slide 60 Lets shorten up these definitions Give the vocabulary term using these key words. Slide 61 Control Center Nucleus Slide 62 Organism with Nucleus Eukaryote Slide 63 Eukaryotic cells, specialized functions Organelles Slide 64 Organelle, stores water Vacuole Slide 65 Photosynthesis, organelle chloroplast Slide 66 Both organisms Benefit Mutualism Slide 67 Organelle, release energy Mitochondria Slide 68 Strength and Support Cell Wall Slide 69 Organism, makes own food Producer Slide 70 Controls entering and exiting cell Cell Membrane Slide 71 Breaks down dead Decomposer Slide 72 Eats producers and others Consumers Slide 73 Eukaryote, not animal,plant, fungus Protist Slide 74 1 Benefits and 1 harmed Parasitism Slide 75 Long-term relationship Symbiosis Slide 76 Makes Proteins Ribosomes Slide 77 Using the picture shown. Identify the vocabulary term it describes Slide 78 Mutualism Slide 79 Parasistism Slide 80 Decomposer Slide 81 Chloroplast Slide 82 Mitochondria Slide 83 All arrows pointing to Organelles Slide 84 What is A pointing to? A Vacuole Slide 85 What is B pointing to? B Golgi Body Slide 86 What is C pointing to? C Cell Wall Slide 87 What is D pointing to? Cell Membrane D Slide 88 What is E pointing to? E Ribosome Slide 89 What is F pointing to? F Mitochondria Slide 90 What is G pointing to? G Chloroplast Slide 91 Unit Three Vocabulary Words Fungi Cellular Respiration Photosynthesis Chromosome Host Mitosis Decomposer Binary Fission Lets start with the definitions!!!! Parasitism Homologous Chromosomes Diffusion Fermentation Symbiosis Osmosis Endocytosis Exocytosis Slide 92 Symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits white the other is harmed Parasitism Slide 93 Chromosomes with matching information Homologous chromosomes Slide 94 The diffusion of water molecules across the cell membrane Osmosis Slide 95 The breakdown of sugar to make ATP in the absence of oxygen fermentation Slide 96 A close long term relationship between two or more organisms symbiosis Slide 97 The movement of particles from an area where their concentration is high to an area where their concentration is low diffusion Slide 98 _______________- a kingdom of complex organisms that obtain food by breaking down other substances in their surroundings and absorbing the nutrients. Fungi Slide 99 ___________division of the nucleus in eukaryotic cells in which each cell receives a copy of the original chromosomes Mitosis Slide 100 _________________- an organism on which a parasite lives. Host Slide 101 ________________- the process in the mitochondria that produces ATP in the cell from oxygen and glucose; releases carbon dioxide and water Cellular Respiration Slide 102 _________________- the process by which plants capture light energy from the sun and convert it into sugar Photosynthesis Slide 103 _________________- a coiled structure of DNA and protein that forms in the cell nucleus during cell division Chromosome Slide 104 ________ type of active transport in which large particles are removed from the cell. Exocytosis Slide 105 _______________- Type of asexual reproduction in which a unicellular organism undergoes cell division to make genetically identical unicellular offspring. Binary Fission Slide 106 ________ type of active transport in which large particles enter the cell. Endocytosis Slide 107 __________Organisms that break down the remains of dead organisms and absorb the nutrients into their cells. Decomposers Slide 108 Lets break down these definitions. Slide 109 Matching Chromosomes Homologous Chromosomes Slide 110 Release Energy Without Oxygen Fermentation Slide 111 Long-term relationship Symbiosis Slide 112 One harmed- One benefits Parasitism Slide 113 Diffusion of Water Osmosis Slide 114 Movement High to Low Diffusion Slide 115 Enter the cell Endocytosis Slide 116 Organism harmed Host Slide 117 Division of Nucleus Mitosis Slide 118 Coiled DNA Chromosome Slide 119 Asexual Reproduction, Bacteria Binary Fission Slide 120 Sunlight process Photosynthesis Slide 121 Process in mitochondria Cellular Respiration Slide 122 Breaks down remains Decomposer Slide 123 Which word defines the picture best? Slide 124 Chromosome Slide 125 Parasitism Slide 126 Endocytosis Slide 127 Photosynthesis Slide 128 Fermentation Slide 129 Host Slide 130 Mitosis Slide 131 Diffusion Slide 132 Binary Fission Slide 133 Which of the following reproduces by binary fission A) dog B) Mosses C) Mushrooms D) E-coli Slide 134 Which of the following is a form of active transport? a)Osmosis b)Diffusion c)Endocytosis d)All of these use energy Slide 135 Which of the following is a decomposer? a)Mold b)Moss c)Ants d)Vulture Slide 136 Where does cellular respiration take place in the cell? a)Chloroplast b)Mitochondria c)Cytoplasm d)Nucleus Slide 137 The chloroplast is responsible for what process? a)Photosynthesis b)Cellular respiration c)Fermentation d)Endocytosis Slide 138 Which of the following organelles work together to provide the cell with food and energy? A) ribosome and nucleus B) mitochondria and chloroplast C) Mitochondria and Ribosome D) Chloroplast and Endoplasmic Reticulum Slide 139 Which of the following is important in recycling nutrients back into the soil? a)Plants b)Fungi c)Algae d)Animals Slide 140 Which of the following is the result of mitosis a)4 identical haploid cells b)2 identical nuclei c)Offspring with genetically identical DNA d)Homologous Chromosomes Slide 141 Unit 4 Vocabulary PlantsGenes DNAGenotype MeiosisPhenotype HeterozygousHomozygous Chromosomeheredity Slide 142 ________________- Located on the chromosome and codes for a specific trait. Genes Slide 143 ________________- Kingdom of multicellular organisms that use photosynthesis to obtain their energy. Plants Slide 144 ________________- Cellular division that results in 4 haploid sex cells. Meiosis Slide 145 ________________- Genotype in which two identical alleles are present. (BB) Homozygous Slide 146 ________________- An organisms physical appearance or visible trait. (Ex: Blue eyes) Phenotype Slide 147 ________________- Genotype in which two different alleles are present. (Bb) Heterozygous Slide 148 ________________- An organisms genetic make-up, or the combination of alleles for a particular trait. Genotype Slide 149 ________________- Genetic material found in all living organisms that acts as the blue print of life. DNA Slide 150 ____________-The passing of traits from parent to offspring Heredity Slide 151 Lets shorten them up! Slide 152 Different alleles Heterozygous Slide 153 Pass traits Heredity Slide 154 Same alleles Homozygous Slide 155 Makes sex cells Meiosis Slide 156 Organisms Genetic make-up Genotype Slide 157 Genetic material DNA Slide 158 Physical Traits Phenotype Slide 159 Located on chromosome Genes Slide 160 Kingdom of autotrophs Plants Slide 161 Unit 5 Vocabulary Invertebrate Learned Behavior Adaptation Endoskeleton Bilateral Symetry Radial Symmetry Selective Breeding Kingdom Animalia Mutation Vertebrate Metamorphosis Innate Behavior Exothermic Natural Selection Homeostasis Evolution Slide 162 Give the word that matches each definition Slide 163 Animals with no backbone Invertebrate Slide 164 A behavior that is learned, like riding a bike Learned Behavior Slide 165 A characteristic that helps an organism survive in its environment Adaptation Slide 166 An internal skeleton (inside) Endoskeleton Slide 167 The maintenance of a stable internal environment Homeostasis Slide 168 The process by which organisms with favorable traits survive and reproduce at a higher rate Natural Selection Slide 169 Cold blooded, the outside temperature regulates these animals body temperature Exothermic Slide 170 A behavior that is influenced by genes Innate Behavior Slide 171 The process by which an animal changes forms as it develops from an embryo/ larva to an adult Metamorphosis Slide 172 A body plan in which the two halves are mirror images Bilateral Symmetry Slide 173 A body plan with no symmetry Asymmetrical Slide 174 Animals with a skull and backbone Vertebrate Slide 175 A change in the order of the bases in an organisms DNA Mutation Slide 176 Warm Blooded, An animal that is able to regulate its body temperature regardless of the outside temperature. Endothermic Slide 177 The process by which populations inherit Changes over Time. Evolution Slide 178 Kingdom of complex, multicellular, eukaryotic, heterotrophic organisms Animal Kingdom Slide 179 Breeding of organisms that have a certain desirable trait. Selective Breeding Slide 180 Unit 5 Vocabulary Invertebrate Learned Behavior Adaptation Endoskeleton Bilateral Symetry Radial Symmetry Selective Breeding Kingdom Animalia Mutation Vertebrate Metamorphosis Innate Behavior Exothermic Natural Selection Homeostasis Evolution Slide 181 Now choose the best word that is described by these key words. Slide 182 No Backbone Invertebrate Slide 183 changes form larva to adult Metamorphosis Slide 184 Behavior that is learned Learned Behavior Slide 185 Stable internal environment Homeostasis Slide 186 Favorable traits survive Natural Selection Slide 187 Change over time Evolution Slide 188 Behavior inherited Innate Behavior Slide 189 Warm blooded Endothermic Slide 190 Cold blooded Exothermic Slide 191 Change in DNA Mutation Slide 192 No symmetry Asymmetric Slide 193 Breeding desirable traits Selective Breeding Slide 194 Two halves Bilateral Symetry Slide 195 Characteristic helps to survive Adaptation Slide 196 Internal Skeleton Endoskeleton Slide 197 Body Plan arranged in circle Radial Symmetry Slide 198 Multicellular, eukaryotic, heterotrophic organisms Animal Kingdom Slide 199 Has a backbone Vertebrate Slide 200 Inside Skeleton Endoskeleton