country macro factors on motivation on learning spain
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Country Macro Factors on Motivation on Learning
Spain
SPAIN MACRO FACTORS (1)Socio-economic context – Spain
1. Spain is undergoing a deep crisis that has halted its convergence process, widening unemployment rate (25.1%, the highest in Europe)
2. Youth unemployment is particularly worrying (52.9%) bringing a risk of creating a 'scarred' generation of young workers
3. The traditional Spanish growth model – based mainly on construction and other low added value activities – has come to an end
4. Internal GDP disparities did not broaden during the period of higher growth: great differences between north and south regions
5. Low competitiveness of SMEs and their scarce presence in international markets
6. Weak research and innovation system and the insufficient private-sector participation.
7. Inefficient use of natural resources(1) Spanish Report on Macro Factors for IMAL project, obtained from “Position Paper” and national data
SPAIN MACRO FACTORS (1)Socio-economic context – Spain
1. The main challenges are:a) Increasing productivity and competitivenessb) Fostering employment in a framework of fiscal consolidation
and credit crunch. c) Establishing a strong link between productivity-enhancing
measures,d) Leveraging private investment e) Boosting potential high growth sectors are crucial for Spain
2. In this context, it is needed:1. Developing the human capital skills 2. Improve the quality of education and vocational training, 3. Address the high level of early school leaving and the mismatch
between the high education attainment and the skills needs
SPAIN MACRO FACTORS (1)Socio-economic context – Spain
Europe 2020 headline targets Current situation inSpain
National 2020 target inthe NRP
3% of expenditure on research anddevelopment
1.39% (2010) 3%
20% greenhouse gas (GHG) emissionsreduction compared to 1990
-3% (2010 emissionscompared to 2005)
-10% (2020 projectionscompared to 2005)
-10%(national binding target
for non-ETS sectorscompared to 2005)
20% of energy from renewables 13.8% (2010) 20%
20% increase in energy efficiency 7.7% (2010) 20.1% or 25.2 Mtoe
75% of the population aged 20-64 should beemployed
61.6% (2011) 74% (68.5% for women)66% by 2015
The share of early school leavers should beunder 10%
26.5% (2011) 15%
At least 40% of 30-34 years old should havecompleted a tertiary or equivalent education
40.6% (2010) 44%
Reducing the number of people at risk ofpoverty or exclusion by 20 million in the EU
11.7 million (2010)25.5% of population
-1.4/1.5 million(over 2010 levels)
SPAIN MACRO FACTORS (2)Trust on Politic Situation
Trust in Politic SituationCurrent Politic Situation
Politic Expetations
SPAIN MACRO FACTORS (2)Trust on Economic Situation
Trust in Economic SituationCurrent Economic Situation
Economic Expetations
SPAIN MACRO FACTORS(2)Main Problems (September, 2014)
Problem % of Relevance
Unemployment 75.3
Corruption and Fake
42.7
Economic problems
28.8
Politicians and Politics
25.8
(2) Source: CIS, 2014
SPAIN MACRO FACTORS(3)Trust in Institutions
Government Enterprises
Mass MediaNGOs
SPAIN MACRO FACTORS(3)Trust in Institutions
GovernmentEnterprisesMass Media
NGOs
SPAIN MACRO FACTORS(3)Trust in Enterprises
Developed Emerging Spain
SPAIN MACRO FACTORS(3)Trust in Government
(3) Source: Edeman Trust Barometer, 2014
Developed Emerging Spain
1.Statistics of mature adult participants in education (by groups of age)
Source: INE
1. Statistics of mature adult participants in education
Source: INE
Source: EUROSTAT, 2007
45-54 y/o
Source: EUROSTAT, 2007
55-65 y/o