cot report analysis - play the waiting game

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  • 8/2/2019 COT Report Analysis - Play the Waiting Game

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    Quant View COT Report Analysis 06-April-2012

    Harel Jacobson, FRM ([email protected])

    COT Report Analysis Play the Waiting Game

    The latest COT positioning report published on Friday continues to exhibit a sideways move

    in positioning across the different markets. With no significant move in positioning, it

    seems like the leveraged community is still waiting for new developments in the macro

    space to determine its view (as the latest report shows positioning as of last Tuesday,

    before the release of the FOMC minutes and Friday's NFP numbers, that should act as

    catalysts for shift in positioning).

    In FX, The EUR positioning continued to grind higher toward neutral positioning, yet the

    trend is less decisive than it was a month ago. In the low-yielding currencies, the

    downtrend in positioning seems to have stalled for now, with a modest reversion in JPY

    positioning and CHF. In the Commodity Block, positioning was little changed last week

    across all regions. Positioning in the commonwealth currencies continues to show no

    actual bias, with the positioning stale from previous week. In CAD and MXN positioning

    continued to tick higher, supporting the uptrend in US-growth correlated assets.

    In Metals, The trend in Precious Metals continues to be biased on the downside, yet the

    momentum of the trend seems to have slowed, with no real move in positioning last week.

    In the Industrial Metals block positioning was also little changed, but the big picture raises

    some questions regarding the belief of the leveraged community in global recovery, with

    the uptrend in speculative positions broken.

    In US Rates, We finally saw some reversion in the strong downtrend in speculative

    positions in UST. Positioning in UST 2-years reversed from 4-years' low, while UST 10-years

    was little changed from previous week. At the short end of the yield curve (Fed Fundscontracts and 3-month EuroDollar) we saw mixed positioning, with the positioning in Fed

    Funds declining and the positioning in EuroDollar ticking up.

    In US Equities, We start to see some weakness in S&P500 and Nasdaq100 positions, with

    the leveraged community not really putting bullish positions on US equities. Nasdaq100

    positions were largely unchanged, but previous weeks' decline raises some question

    regarding the integrity of the latest uptrend in NDX100 positions. S&P500 positions

    declined last week (although the decline was quite small), however, in order to determine

    if this decline is a "healthy" correction or a breaking point, we need to wait and see some

    decisive move in the upcoming weeks.

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    Foreign Exchange

    Is it the calm before the storm?Friday's CFTC positioning report shows that the

    leveraged community has not really changed its positions for the 2nd

    consecutive

    week. As the recent developments in the macro space (FOMC minutes, Non-Farm

    Payroll and Unemployment data) were not captured by the latest report, it will be

    interesting to see how positioning has changed since the two events.

    EUR positioning continued to show no real trend last week, for the 2nd

    consecutive

    week, however, the overall trend continues to be on the upside, which seems bit

    stretched given the declining spread between the German treasury yield and the

    US treasury yield.

    Data Source: CFTC/Bloomberg

    I will risk sounding like a broken record, but the correlation between the EUR IMM

    positioning and the different driving factors continues to fall toward extreme lows,

    which may suggest that we are likely to see a reversal of the uptrend (both in spot

    and positioning, as both are positively correlated).

    1.15

    1.2

    1.25

    1.3

    1.35

    1.4

    1.45

    1.5

    1.55

    1.6

    1.65

    -4

    -3

    -2

    -1

    0

    1

    2

    3

    EUR IMM Speculative Positions

    EUR IMM Spec. Positions EUR/USD Spot

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    On the other side of the English Channel, we continue to see uptick in GBP long

    positions, reversing almost the entire decline of H2/2011.

    Data Source: CFTC/Bloomberg

    In the low-yielding block, we saw almost no change in positioning last week, with

    the JPY and CHF found well into negative territory. It will be interesting to see the

    reaction of the speculative investors to the latest data from the US (which will be

    reflected in next week's report).

    -0.6

    -0.4

    -0.2

    0

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    Correlation between EUR Positions and different

    factors

    3-month EUR IMM Spec. Positions/Rate Diff. Correlation

    3-month EUR IMM Spec. Positions/Risk Reversal Correlation

    1.35

    1.45

    1.55

    1.65

    1.75

    1.85

    1.95

    2.05

    -2

    -1.5

    -1

    -0.5

    0

    0.5

    1

    1.5

    GBP IMM Speculative Positions

    GBP IMM Spec. Positions GBP/USD Spot

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    Data Source: CFTC/Bloomberg

    In the Commodity Block we saw no change in positioning, which does raise some

    questions after the better-than-expected PMI data from china (altough AUD data has been

    coming out quite mixed recently, which can explain the sideways action in positioning).

    Data Source: CFTC/Bloomberg

    CAD and MXN positions ticked up last week, however , the move was quite minor. We

    continue to see CAD outperforming the rest of the major currencies in term of positioning

    (against the USD), which is also being supported by the CAD-G9 Basket (equally-weighted

    basket against its major peers).

    -0.6

    -0.4

    -0.2

    0

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    -2

    -1.5

    -1

    -0.5

    0

    0.5

    1

    1.5

    2

    CHF and JPY IMM Speculative Positions

    JPY IMM Spec. Positions CHF IMM Spec. Positions

    -0.2

    -0.1

    0

    0.1

    0.2

    0.3

    0.4

    0.5

    0.6

    -0.05

    0

    0.05

    0.1

    0.15

    0.2

    0.25

    AUD and NZD IMM Speculative Positions

    AUD IMM Spec. Positions NZD IMM Spec. Positions

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    Data Source: CFTC/Bloomberg

    With the relatively positive data from Canada and the ongoing improvement of the

    US data, the CAD seems like a strong candidate to be the best performer in the G10

    space.

    Lastly, we note that the DXY speculative positions declined quite sharply last week

    (after being on strong uptrend since March-2011).

    -1

    -0.5

    0

    0.5

    1

    1.5

    2

    2.5

    70

    75

    80

    85

    90

    95

    100

    CAD Positioning and overall strenght

    CAD-G9 Basket (11/01/08=100) CAD IMM Spec. Positions

    -0.6

    -0.4

    -0.2

    0

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1

    1.2

    DXY IMM Speculative Positions

    DXY IMM Spec. Positions

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    Metals

    Friday's report shows that the speculative positions in Gold and Silver were little

    changed last week, after trending down for the last 4-weeks. COMEX Gold positions

    declined slightly, and COMEX Silver positions did not change since the previous

    week.

    In the Industrial Metals positions saw a mixed picture, with the Palladium positions

    declining further, and Platinum positions relatively stable.

    0

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1

    1.2

    1.4

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    Gold and Silver IMM Speculative Positions

    Comex Gold IMM Spec. Positions Comex Silver IMM Spec. Positions

    0

    0.05

    0.1

    0.15

    0.2

    0.25

    0.3

    0.35

    0.4

    0

    0.1

    0.2

    0.3

    0.4

    0.5

    0.6

    0.7

    0.8

    Palladium and Platinum IMM Speculative Positions

    Platinum IMM Spec. Positions Palladium IMM Spec. Positions

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    We continue to see close relationship between speculative positions in Copper and

    mining companies' share-prices (indexed by FTSE All-Shares mining index). Given

    the index price action we can obviously see some weakness in basic materials, and

    therefore, weaker growth. As we have yet to see signs in other markets concerning

    slowdown in growth (with the exception of NZD positions, which may have been

    driven by idiosyncratic factors), this weakness can be a canary in a coal mine.

    Data Source: CFTC/Bloomberg

    US Rates

    Now what? After a sharp decline of long UST positions (both in the 2-years

    contracts and 10-years contracts), trend seems to have taken a breath. Positions

    were mostly unchanged from previous week, however, following the latest

    developments in the US, it will be interesting to watch the change in positioning in

    the upcoming weeks.

    80

    100

    120

    140

    160

    180

    200

    220

    240

    260

    280

    -0.7

    -0.5

    -0.3

    -0.1

    0.1

    0.3

    0.5

    0.7

    Copper (Grade A) IMM Speculative Positons

    Copper (Grade A) IMM Spec. Positions FTSE All-Shares mining index

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    Data Source: CFTC/Bloomberg

    At the short end of the curve we seen a mixed picture, with the 3-month EuroDollar

    positions unchanged from previous week and Fed Funds long contracts declining

    further. It seems like the positioning in Fed Funds starts to be quite bearish, which

    is quite odd given the fact that the Fed target rate is likely to stay at 0-0.25% for the

    next two years.

    -8

    -6

    -4

    -2

    0

    2

    4

    6

    -3

    -2

    -1

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    UST 2-years and 10-years IMM Speculative Positions

    UST 2-years IMM Spec. Positions UST 10-years IMM Spec. Positions

    -30

    -20

    -10

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    -1

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    Short-End IMM Speculative Positions

    Fed Funds IMM Spec. Positions 3-month EuroDollar Spec. Positions

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    US Equities

    Friday's report shows that Speculative positions in US equities were almost

    unchanged from previous week, however, the decline in positioning over the last

    couple of weeks puts the latest rally in equity market (and US market in general) in

    a significant risk. With global growth not picking up the pace (see the dynamic inbasic material and industrial metals), the reversal in equity positioning may be

    another signal that the rally is over (at least for now). We need to wait, of course,

    for next weeks' report to see how the leveraged community reacted to the latest

    data from the US.

    Data Source: CFTC/Bloomberg

    To conclude, the last two weeks we have seen no development in market

    positioning across the different asset classes. However, with the flood of macro-

    economic data (both from the US and from China/Europe) we are likely to see a

    reaction in the following weeks, which may provide us with an idea about the long

    term trends for the remainder of H1. Of course, the main event is the FOMC

    meeting later this month, but the market may start position itself ahead of the

    event.

    Good Luck,

    Harel Jacobson

    -3

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    -8

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    US Equity Indices IMM Speculative Positions

    S&P500 IMM Spec. Positions Nasdaq100 IMM Spec. Positions