copyright jean dryden 2011 archival holdings online: the role of copyright in selection dr. jean...

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Copyright Jean Dryden 2011 Archival Holdings Online: The Role of Copyright in Selection Dr. Jean Dryden College of Information Studies University of Maryland [email protected]

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Page 1: Copyright Jean Dryden 2011 Archival Holdings Online: The Role of Copyright in Selection Dr. Jean Dryden College of Information Studies University of Maryland

Copyright Jean Dryden 2011

Archival Holdings Online: The Role of Copyright in Selection

Dr. Jean DrydenCollege of Information StudiesUniversity of [email protected]

Page 2: Copyright Jean Dryden 2011 Archival Holdings Online: The Role of Copyright in Selection Dr. Jean Dryden College of Information Studies University of Maryland

Copyright Jean Dryden 2011

Study population: Purposive sample of 96 institutional

members of Society of American Archivists (SAA)

Data Collection: Website content of 96 repositories 66 questionnaires (69% response

rate) 18 interviews

Page 3: Copyright Jean Dryden 2011 Archival Holdings Online: The Role of Copyright in Selection Dr. Jean Dryden College of Information Studies University of Maryland

Copyright is not a problem for archival repositories making archival material available on the Internet (N(US)=66)

020406080

100

Disagree orStronglyDisagree

Neutral Agree orStrongly Agree

Percentage US

CAN

Page 4: Copyright Jean Dryden 2011 Archival Holdings Online: The Role of Copyright in Selection Dr. Jean Dryden College of Information Studies University of Maryland

The risk of legal consequences for copyright infringement involving archival material is low (N(US)=66)

0102030405060

Disagree orStronglyDisagree

Neutral Agree orStrongly Agree

Percentage US

CAN

Page 5: Copyright Jean Dryden 2011 Archival Holdings Online: The Role of Copyright in Selection Dr. Jean Dryden College of Information Studies University of Maryland

Copyright as a factor in selection

67% of the survey respondents thought copyright was important enough to check off (72% in Canada)

47% thought copyright was important enough to rank (40% in Canada)

(N(US)=66)

Page 6: Copyright Jean Dryden 2011 Archival Holdings Online: The Role of Copyright in Selection Dr. Jean Dryden College of Information Studies University of Maryland

Ranking of Copyright Issues (N(US)=66)

1. Desire to increase web resources for researchers (157 points) [Can 3rd]

2. Availability of staff resources (79 pts) [Can 2nd]

3. Copyright issues (69 pts) [Can 5th]

4. Availability of grant funding to create online content (63 pts) [Can 1st]

5. Availability of technical expertise and equipment (46 pts) [Can 4th]

Page 7: Copyright Jean Dryden 2011 Archival Holdings Online: The Role of Copyright in Selection Dr. Jean Dryden College of Information Studies University of Maryland

What is selected (N (US) =66)

0102030405060708090

100

Documents inwhich

copyright hasexpired

Documents inwhich therepositoryowns thecopyright

Documents inwhich

copyright isowned by anentity otherthan yourrepository

Percentage

US

CAN

Page 8: Copyright Jean Dryden 2011 Archival Holdings Online: The Role of Copyright in Selection Dr. Jean Dryden College of Information Studies University of Maryland

Attempt to obtain permission from third party rights holders (N(US)=43)

0

20

40

60

80

100

Yes No

Percentage US

CAN

Page 9: Copyright Jean Dryden 2011 Archival Holdings Online: The Role of Copyright in Selection Dr. Jean Dryden College of Information Studies University of Maryland

Copyright Jean Dryden 2011

If permission cannot be obtained (N=40)

Do not use the document 55%

Substitute another document if possible

25%

Use the document with a disclaimer

43%

Use the document with no disclaimer

15%

Page 10: Copyright Jean Dryden 2011 Archival Holdings Online: The Role of Copyright in Selection Dr. Jean Dryden College of Information Studies University of Maryland

Copyright Jean Dryden 2011

“Almost never can we find the author's legal heirs (or date of death to determine copyright expiration) … The real result is the stuff will remain hidden for another 80 years so as to be sure we're not violating copyright.” (Q28)

“treat online publication as a risk mgmt problem …. if we try to clear every asset before making it available, we will fail our users.” (Q36)

Page 11: Copyright Jean Dryden 2011 Archival Holdings Online: The Role of Copyright in Selection Dr. Jean Dryden College of Information Studies University of Maryland

Copyright Jean Dryden 2011

Strict compliance??

OR

Risk assessment??