copy the following onto the top half of nb p. 29
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Copy the following onto the top half of NB p. 29. Class Notes 7.1: Describe the sorts of people who made up the Patriots and the Loyalists during the Revolutionary War. Copy the following onto the bottom of NB p. 29. Lesson 7.1a: Strengths and Weaknesses. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Copy the following onto the top half of NB p. 29.
Patriots Loyalists
Allow 8 lines for notes!
Class Notes 7.1: Describe the sorts of people who made up the Patriots and the Loyalists
during the Revolutionary War.
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Copy the following onto the bottom of NB p. 29.
Strengths Weaknesses
GreatBritain
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TheAmericanColonies
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Lesson 7.1a: Strengths and Weaknesses
Today we will describe Patriots and Loyalists, and list the American and British
strengths and weaknesses at the
start of the Revolutionary War.
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Vocabulary
• allegiance – loyalty and support
• expanse – a wide, uninterrupted space
• currency – anything used for trade, especially money in the form of coins or paper bills
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Check for Understanding
• What are going to do today?
• What does our pledge of allegiance mean?
• What other forms of currency do people use instead of money?
• What is an example of an expanse?
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What We Already Know
The publication of Thomas Paine’s Common Sense convinced many
American colonists that they should renounce their allegiance to Britain.
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What We Already Know
With King George’s
rejection of the Olive Branch
Petition and his sending more
troops to America,
Congress decided it had no choice but to declare independence.
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What We Already Know
At the direction of Congress, Thomas Jefferson wrote a
Declaration of Independence based
on the idea that governments rule with
the consent of the people, and to protect
the rights of the people.
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Americans Divided
• The issue of separating from Great Britain divided Americans into two groups.
• Between 20 and 30 percent were Loyalists.• About 40 to 45 percent were Patriots. • Patriots and Loyalists came from all walks of
life and from all parts of America.
• The issue of separating from Great Britain divided Americans into two groups.
• Between 20 and 30 percent were Loyalists.• About 40 to 45 percent were Patriots. • Patriots and Loyalists came from all walks of
life and from all parts of America.
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Patriots
Loyalists
Neutrals
Americans DividedAmericans Divided
40%
30%
30%
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The Patriots . . .
• lived in largest numbers in Virginia and New England.
• were Native Americans who lived near colonists and interacted with them.
• were African Americans who hoped American independence would bring greater equality.
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The Loyalists . . .• lived in largest numbers in New
York State, in cities, and in the South.
• worked for the British govern–ment or as ministers in the Church of England
• were Native Americans who feared losing their lands to settlers.
• were African Americans who were offered freedom by the British government if they served in the British army.
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Creating an Army
• In 1775, George Washington took command of the Continental Army.
• His first task: to raise and equip an army.
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Creating an Army• In 1775, the Continental Army was formed from
state militias, made up of untrained volunteers.
• Their terms of enlistment were short, so they didn’t stay long.
• Congress did not give the army enough supplies.
• Their terms of enlistment were short, so they didn’t stay long.
• Congress did not give the army enough supplies.
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Creating an Army
• Washington’s main goal for his army was to have it survive.
• He needed to win some battles and avoid a big defeat.
• To win a major battle, he needed a large, well-equipped army.
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Get your whiteboards and markers ready!
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How were Americansdivided over the issue of separating
from Great Britain?
XX
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How were Americansdivided over the issue of separating
from Great Britain?A. Americans were almost evenly split
on the issue.
B. The vast majority of Americans supported independence from Britain.
C. The vast majority of Americans remained neutral.
D. The vast majority of Americans remained loyal to Britain.
A. Americans were almost evenly split on the issue.
B. The vast majority of Americans supported independence from Britain.
C. The vast majority of Americans remained neutral.
D. The vast majority of Americans remained loyal to Britain.
XX
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1. Who were Patriots?A. Colonists who lived in largest numbers in
Virginia and New EnglandB. Native Americans who feared losing their
lands to settlersC. African Americans who hoped American
independence would bring greater equalityD. Colonists who lived in largest numbers in
New York State, in cities, and in the SouthE. Colonists who worked for the British
government or as ministers in the Church of England
Choose all that are true!Choose all that are true!
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1. Who were Loyalists?A. Native Americans who lived near colonists
and interacted with themB. Colonists who lived in largest numbers in
New York State, in cities, and in the South C. African Americans who hoped American
independence would bring greater equalityD. Colonists who worked for the British
government or as ministers in the Church of England
E. Native Americans who feared losing their lands to settlers
Choose all that are true!Choose all that are true!
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2. Why was George
Washington’s job as
commander of the Continental Army difficult?
A. The enlistment period was short.
B. The men were always in need of supplies.
C. They were fighting on unfamiliar ground.
D. Few of the Continentals had any training or experience.
E. Most Americans remained loyal to Britain.
A. The enlistment period was short.
B. The men were always in need of supplies.
C. They were fighting on unfamiliar ground.
D. Few of the Continentals had any training or experience.
E. Most Americans remained loyal to Britain.
Choose all that are true!
Choose all that are true!
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Strengths and Weaknesses of Great Britain and the American
Colonies in 1776
Strengths and Weaknesses of Great Britain and the American
Colonies in 1776
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British StrengthsBritish Strengths
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3-to-1 population advantage3-to-1 population advantage
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A professional army
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Indian allies
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Money to hire Hessian
mercenaries
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World’s largest and best navyWorld’s largest and best navy
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British Weaknesses
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Poor military and political leadership
Poor military and political leadership
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Divided public opinionDivided public opinion
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Far away from the colonies
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Vast expanses to conquer, with no single capital city
Vast expanses to conquer, with no single capital city
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Britain had to win; a draw would mean victory for the colonies
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Strengths of the American Colonies
Strengths of the American Colonies
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Outstanding political and military leadership
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Hopes of foreign assistance
Hopes of foreign assistance
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Defensive strategy; close
to home and supplies
Defensive strategy; close
to home and supplies
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Superior marksmanshipSuperior marksmanship
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Belief in a just cause
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Weaknesses of the American
Colonies
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Lack of unity between colonists and between the colonies
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Very little currency in the colonies
Very little currency in the colonies
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Few weapons or military supplies
Few weapons or military supplies
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No industrial base, few manufactured goods
No industrial base, few manufactured goods
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Unreliable, untrained,
undisciplined militia
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Strengths
• 3-to-1 population advantage
American BritishAmerican British
3-to-1 population advantage3-to-1 population advantage
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Strengths
• 3-to-1 population advantage
• A professional army
American BritishAmerican British
A professional armyA professional army
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Strengths
• Belief in a just cause • 3-to-1 population advantage
• A professional army
American BritishAmerican British
Belief in a just causeBelief in a just cause
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Strengths
• Belief in a just cause• Defensive strategy;
close to home and supplies
• 3-to-1 population advantage
• A professional army
American BritishAmerican British
Defensive strategy; close to home and suppliesDefensive strategy; close to home and supplies
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Strengths
• Belief in a just cause• Defensive strategy;
close to home and supplies
• Hopes of foreign assistance
• 3-to-1 population advantage
• A professional army
American BritishAmerican British
Hopes of foreign assistanceHopes of foreign assistance
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Strengths
• Belief in a just cause• Defensive strategy;
close to home and supplies
• Hopes of foreign assistance
• 3-to-1 population advantage
• A professional army• Indian allies
American BritishAmerican British
Indian alliesIndian allies
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Strengths
• Belief in a just cause• Defensive strategy;
close to home and supplies
• Hopes of foreign assistance
• 3-to-1 population advantage
• A professional army• Indian allies• Money to hire Hessian
mercenaries
American BritishAmerican British
Money to hire Hessian mercenariesMoney to hire Hessian mercenaries
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Strengths
• Belief in a just cause• Defensive strategy;
close to home and supplies
• Hopes of foreign assistance
• Outstanding political and military leadership
• 3-to-1 population advantage
• A professional army• Indian allies• Money to hire Hessian
mercenaries
American BritishAmerican British
Outstanding political and military leadershipOutstanding political and military leadership
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Strengths
• Belief in a just cause• Defensive strategy;
close to home and supplies
• Hopes of foreign assistance
• Outstanding political and military leadership
• Superior marksmanship
• 3-to-1 population advantage
• A professional army• Indian allies• Money to hire Hessian
mercenaries
American BritishAmerican British
Superior marksmanshipSuperior marksmanship
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Strengths
• Belief in a just cause• Defensive strategy;
close to home and supplies
• Hopes of foreign assistance
• Outstanding political and military leadership
• Superior marksmanship
• 3-to-1 population advantage
• A professional army• Indian allies• Money to hire Hessian
mercenaries• World’s largest and
best navy
American BritishAmerican British
World’s largest and best navyWorld’s largest and best navy
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Weaknesses
• Divided public opinion
American BritishAmerican British
Divided public opinionDivided public opinion
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Weaknesses
• Divided public opinion• Far away from the
conflict
American BritishAmerican British
Far away from the conflictFar away from the conflict
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Weaknesses
• Few weapons or military supplies
• Divided public opinion• Far away from the
conflict
American BritishAmerican British
Few weapons or military suppliesFew weapons or military supplies
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Weaknesses
• Few weapons or military supplies
• Divided public opinion• Far away from the
conflict• Had to win, not draw
American BritishAmerican British
Had to win, not draw Had to win, not draw
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Weaknesses
• Few weapons or military supplies
• Lack of political unity
• Divided public opinion• Far away from the
conflict• Had to win, not draw
American BritishAmerican British
Lack of political unity Lack of political unity
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Weaknesses
• Few weapons or military supplies
• Lack of political unity• No industrial base, few
manufactured goods
• Divided public opinion• Far away from the
conflict• Had to win, not draw
American BritishAmerican British
No industrial base, few manufactured goodsNo industrial base, few manufactured goods
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Weaknesses
• Few weapons or military supplies
• Lack of political unity• No industrial base, few
manufactured goods
• Divided public opinion• Far away from the
conflict• Had to win, not draw • Poor military and
political leadership
American BritishAmerican British
Poor military and political leadershipPoor military and political leadership
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Weaknesses
• Few weapons or military supplies
• Lack of political unity• No industrial base, few
manufactured goods• Unreliable, untrained,
undisciplined militia
• Divided public opinion• Far away from the
conflict• Had to win, not draw • Poor military and
political leadership
American BritishAmerican British
Unreliable, untrained, undisciplined militiaUnreliable, untrained, undisciplined militia
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Weaknesses
• Few weapons or military supplies
• Lack of political unity• No industrial base, few
manufactured goods• Unreliable, untrained,
undisciplined militia
• Divided public opinion• Far away from the
conflict• Had to win, not draw • Poor military and
political leadership• Vast expanses to
conquer
American BritishAmerican British
Vast expanses to conquerVast expanses to conquer
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Weaknesses
• Few weapons or military supplies
• Lack of political unity• No industrial base, few
manufactured goods• Unreliable, untrained,
undisciplined militia• Very little currency
• Divided public opinion• Far away from the
conflict• Had to win, not draw • Poor military and
political leadership• Vast expanses to
conquer
American BritishAmerican British
Very little currency Very little currency