copernicus - connecting nature | connecting nature › sites › default › files ›...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Copernicus - Connecting Nature | Connecting Nature › sites › default › files › images...Copernicus T H E S E N T I N E L S Sentinel Mission and Status Contributes to SENTINEL-1:](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042400/5f0f19b27e708231d4427e14/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Copernicus EU
Copernicus EU www.copernicus.eu
Copernicus EU
C o p e r n i c u sEurope's eyes on Earth
Horizon 2020 - European Dialogue and Clustering Action
Transforming Cities, Enhancing Well-Being: Innovating with Nature-Based Solutions
17/05/2018 – University of A CoruñaCatharina Bamps, policy officer, Copernicus Unit
European Commission - DG-GROW, I2 - Copernicus
![Page 2: Copernicus - Connecting Nature | Connecting Nature › sites › default › files › images...Copernicus T H E S E N T I N E L S Sentinel Mission and Status Contributes to SENTINEL-1:](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042400/5f0f19b27e708231d4427e14/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Copernicus
C O P E R N I C U S I N B R I E F
The Copernicus programme (REGULATION (EU) No 377/2014) is a cornerstone of the European Union´ efforts:
– To monitor the Earth, its environment and ecosystems
– To ensure its citizens are prepared and protected for crises, security risks and natural or man-made disasters
![Page 3: Copernicus - Connecting Nature | Connecting Nature › sites › default › files › images...Copernicus T H E S E N T I N E L S Sentinel Mission and Status Contributes to SENTINEL-1:](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042400/5f0f19b27e708231d4427e14/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Copernicus
C O P E R N I C U S I N B R I E F
• Places a world of insight (data and information) about our planet at the disposal of citizens, public authorities and policy makers, scientists, entrepreneurs and businesses on a full, free and open basis
http://copernicus.eu/data-access
• http://copernicus.eu/data-access-satellite
• http://copernicus.eu/data-access-services
• https://services-portfolios.copernicus.eu/
• Is a tool for economic development and a driver for the digital economy
![Page 4: Copernicus - Connecting Nature | Connecting Nature › sites › default › files › images...Copernicus T H E S E N T I N E L S Sentinel Mission and Status Contributes to SENTINEL-1:](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042400/5f0f19b27e708231d4427e14/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Copernicus
C O P E R N I C U S G O V E R N A N C E
4
![Page 5: Copernicus - Connecting Nature | Connecting Nature › sites › default › files › images...Copernicus T H E S E N T I N E L S Sentinel Mission and Status Contributes to SENTINEL-1:](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042400/5f0f19b27e708231d4427e14/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Copernicus
C O P E R N I C U S E V O L U T I O N : S P A C E S T R A T E G YF O R E U R O P E
Stability of the programme and long term committment
– (Enhanced) continuity of current data and services
– Continuity of full, open and free data and information policy
![Page 6: Copernicus - Connecting Nature | Connecting Nature › sites › default › files › images...Copernicus T H E S E N T I N E L S Sentinel Mission and Status Contributes to SENTINEL-1:](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042400/5f0f19b27e708231d4427e14/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Copernicus
P O L I C Y N E E D S A N D P R I O R I T I E S
• Additional services considered to meet emerging needs
– Climate change and sustainable development
– Greenhouse gas monitoring, specifically on anthropogenic CO2 emissions for which currently no satellite observations are available
– Monitoring the Polar regions, specifically the polar/arctic observations
– Land use (e.g. agriculture) and forestry
– Security and Defence: improving the EU's capacity (border controls and maritime surveillance)
![Page 7: Copernicus - Connecting Nature | Connecting Nature › sites › default › files › images...Copernicus T H E S E N T I N E L S Sentinel Mission and Status Contributes to SENTINEL-1:](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042400/5f0f19b27e708231d4427e14/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Copernicus
I n s i t u & C o p e r n i c u s & S D G s
• UN sustainable development knowledge platform
"The-Future-We-Want" in paragraph 274 recognizes "the importance of space-technology-based data, in situ monitoring, and reliable geospatial information for sustainable development policy-making, programming and project operations."
7
In situ Copernicus SDGs
empowerment
![Page 8: Copernicus - Connecting Nature | Connecting Nature › sites › default › files › images...Copernicus T H E S E N T I N E L S Sentinel Mission and Status Contributes to SENTINEL-1:](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042400/5f0f19b27e708231d4427e14/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Copernicus
C O P E R N I C U S A R C H I T E C T U R E
added-value products
SentinelsContributing missions
6 services use Earth Observation data and in situ data to deliver
![Page 9: Copernicus - Connecting Nature | Connecting Nature › sites › default › files › images...Copernicus T H E S E N T I N E L S Sentinel Mission and Status Contributes to SENTINEL-1:](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042400/5f0f19b27e708231d4427e14/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Copernicus
T H E S E N T I N E L SSentinel Mission and Status Contributes to
SENTINEL-1: 4-40m resolution, 3 day revisit at equator
2 Sats in orbit
SENTINEL-2: 10-60m resolution, 5 days revisit time
2 Sats in Orbit
SENTINEL-3: 300-1200m resolution, <2 days revisit
2 Sats in Orbit
SENTINEL-4: 8km resolution, 60 min revisit time
1st Launch in 2020
SENTINEL-5p: 7-68km resolution, 1 day revisit
1 Sat in Orbit
SENTINEL-5: 7.5-50km resolution, 1 day revisit
1st Launch in 2021
SENTINEL-6: 10 day revisit time
1st Launch in 2020
![Page 10: Copernicus - Connecting Nature | Connecting Nature › sites › default › files › images...Copernicus T H E S E N T I N E L S Sentinel Mission and Status Contributes to SENTINEL-1:](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042400/5f0f19b27e708231d4427e14/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Copernicus
S E N T I N E L - 5 p
10
![Page 11: Copernicus - Connecting Nature | Connecting Nature › sites › default › files › images...Copernicus T H E S E N T I N E L S Sentinel Mission and Status Contributes to SENTINEL-1:](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042400/5f0f19b27e708231d4427e14/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Copernicus
C o p e r n i c u s & N B Si n d i c a t o r f r a m e w o r k o n N B S b y E K L I P S E
11
Impact assessment framework
10 climate resilience challenges • Microscale (neighborhood, street, building)• Mesoscale (regional, metropolitan, urban)• Macroscale
![Page 12: Copernicus - Connecting Nature | Connecting Nature › sites › default › files › images...Copernicus T H E S E N T I N E L S Sentinel Mission and Status Contributes to SENTINEL-1:](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042400/5f0f19b27e708231d4427e14/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Copernicus
C o p e r n i c u s i n s u p p o r t o f N B S ( p y s i c a l i n d i c a t o r s )
Challenge 1: Contribution of NBS to Climate resilience
12
Urban heat islands, flooding and extreme events, air quality, GHG control, street trees, wetlands…
Challenge 2: water management
Challenge 3: Coastal resilienceFlooding, coastline areas, urban waterbodies, algal bloom
![Page 13: Copernicus - Connecting Nature | Connecting Nature › sites › default › files › images...Copernicus T H E S E N T I N E L S Sentinel Mission and Status Contributes to SENTINEL-1:](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042400/5f0f19b27e708231d4427e14/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Copernicus
C o p e r n i c u s i n s u p p o r t o f p y s i c a l i n d i c a t o r s
Challenge 4: Green space management
13
Public green space
Challenge 5: Air QualityGHG emissions
Urban green, accessibility to open space
Challenge 6: Urban regeneration
![Page 14: Copernicus - Connecting Nature | Connecting Nature › sites › default › files › images...Copernicus T H E S E N T I N E L S Sentinel Mission and Status Contributes to SENTINEL-1:](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042400/5f0f19b27e708231d4427e14/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Copernicus
C o p e r n i c u s i n s u p p o r t o f p y s i c a l i n d i c a t o r s
Challenge 7: Participatory planning and governance
14
Full, free and open data and information policy : fact-based knowledge : empowerment
Challenge 8: Social Justice and Social CohesionChallenge 9: Public health and well-beingHigh-density, built-up area, green space, air quality Challenge 10: Potential for Economic Opportunities and green jobsGHG emissions, Urban green, accessibility to open space, data on pollutants
![Page 15: Copernicus - Connecting Nature | Connecting Nature › sites › default › files › images...Copernicus T H E S E N T I N E L S Sentinel Mission and Status Contributes to SENTINEL-1:](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042400/5f0f19b27e708231d4427e14/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Marine Monitoring
M a r i n e M o n i t o r i n g : B e n e f i t a r e a s a n d p r o d u c t s e x a m p l e s
Marine safety
Marine resources
Coastal and marine environment
Climate and meteorological forecasting
Other: Transport, Tourism, Environment, Pollution, Energy, etc.
Sea Level
Ocean Salinity
Ocean Temperature
Sea Ice
Wind
Ocean Currents
Ocean Colour / Biogeochemistry (e.g. optics, chlorophyil, biology, chemistry )
![Page 16: Copernicus - Connecting Nature | Connecting Nature › sites › default › files › images...Copernicus T H E S E N T I N E L S Sentinel Mission and Status Contributes to SENTINEL-1:](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042400/5f0f19b27e708231d4427e14/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Marine Monitoring
O c e a n A c i d i f i c a t i o n
Moving from a state of local stations (e.g. Hawaii below) to have also full ocean coverage
![Page 17: Copernicus - Connecting Nature | Connecting Nature › sites › default › files › images...Copernicus T H E S E N T I N E L S Sentinel Mission and Status Contributes to SENTINEL-1:](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042400/5f0f19b27e708231d4427e14/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
AtmosphereMonitoring
B e n e f i t a r e a s a n d p r o d u c t s e x a m p l e s
17
Air Quality and Atmospheric Composition
Climate forcing
Ozone layer & UV
Solar radiation
Emissions and surface fluxes
Health
Environment
Pollution
Climate
Renewable Energy
![Page 18: Copernicus - Connecting Nature | Connecting Nature › sites › default › files › images...Copernicus T H E S E N T I N E L S Sentinel Mission and Status Contributes to SENTINEL-1:](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042400/5f0f19b27e708231d4427e14/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
AtmosphereMonitoring
W H A T ’ S T H E A T M O S P H E R I C C O M P O S I T I O N L I K E T O D A Y ?
Mt Agung
CAMS Total column SO2, 27/11
(using observations from GOME-2 and OMI)
Active fires in Australia, 29/11
(using observations from MODIS)
CO (using observations
from IASI and MOPITT)
Aerosol Optical Depth
(using observations from
MODIS)
![Page 19: Copernicus - Connecting Nature | Connecting Nature › sites › default › files › images...Copernicus T H E S E N T I N E L S Sentinel Mission and Status Contributes to SENTINEL-1:](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042400/5f0f19b27e708231d4427e14/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
LandMonitoring
Systematic Biophysical Monitoring
S e r v i c e O f f e r : L A N D S E R V I C E
Ground Motion service
Land Cover & Land Use mapping
Thematic hotspot mapping
© Markus Probeck
Reference data
![Page 20: Copernicus - Connecting Nature | Connecting Nature › sites › default › files › images...Copernicus T H E S E N T I N E L S Sentinel Mission and Status Contributes to SENTINEL-1:](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042400/5f0f19b27e708231d4427e14/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
LandMonitoring
S Y S T E M A T I C M I D R E S O L U T I O N M O N I T O R I N G
20
Product (Variable)
Full name Acronym
Leaf Area Index LAI
Fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation FAPAR
Fraction of vegetation cover Fcover
Normalized Difference Vegetation Index NDVI
Vegetation Condition Index VCI
Vegetation Productivity Index VPI
Greeness Evolution Index GEI
Dry Matter Productivity DMP
Phenology metrics PHENO
Evapotranspiration ET
Radiation fluxes
Global Land Cover GLC
Active Fires AF
Burnt Areas BA
Top Of Canopy Reflectance Toc-R
Surface Albedo SA
Land Surface Temperature LST
Energy
Budget
Product
Family
Vegetation
Products (vegetation - energy - water) providing a picture of the world :- Every Ten Days- Resolution from 1km to 300m and 100m- Current Portfolio of 27 products - Some essential variable for Agriculture monitoring
Systematic Biophysical Variables Monitoring
![Page 21: Copernicus - Connecting Nature | Connecting Nature › sites › default › files › images...Copernicus T H E S E N T I N E L S Sentinel Mission and Status Contributes to SENTINEL-1:](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042400/5f0f19b27e708231d4427e14/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
LandMonitoring
C o p e r n i c u s l a n d m o n i t o r i n g c o r e s e r v i c e s
wall-to-wall coverage
Long-term time serieschange monitoring
informationservices atlocal, national, European level
Sentinel 2
HRL imperviousness
HRL forests
HRL grasslands
HRL wetness & water
Urban Atlas
RZ2012-18
CLC & CLCC1990-2000-06-12-18
HRLs2006-09-12-15-18
UA2006-12-18
N2K2006-12
![Page 22: Copernicus - Connecting Nature | Connecting Nature › sites › default › files › images...Copernicus T H E S E N T I N E L S Sentinel Mission and Status Contributes to SENTINEL-1:](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042400/5f0f19b27e708231d4427e14/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
LandMonitoring
C o p e r n i c u s l a n d m o n i t o r i n g c o r e s e r v i c e s
wall-to-wall coverage
Sentinel 2
CLC & CLCC1990-2000-06-12-18
Challenges CLC
• A number of deficiencies and limitations restrict wider exploitation at the Member State level and below.
– MMU of CLC (25 ha) is too coarse to capture fine spatial details.
– Mixed thematic classes with broad definitions difficult to interpret.
– Insufficient thematic details or attribution.
– Many changes smaller 5 ha of the CLC change layer.
– 6-yearly update too slow for community policy needs.
– Dynamic landscape features, which are highly relevant to policy, may be missed or underestimated.
![Page 23: Copernicus - Connecting Nature | Connecting Nature › sites › default › files › images...Copernicus T H E S E N T I N E L S Sentinel Mission and Status Contributes to SENTINEL-1:](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042400/5f0f19b27e708231d4427e14/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
LandMonitoring
C o m p l e x L a n d s c a p e S i t u a t i o n s
EIONET NRC LAND COVER MEETING, EEA, KOPENHAGEN 23
Green „urban“ area, still 112 or324 Shrubs or even 141?
Fence
![Page 24: Copernicus - Connecting Nature | Connecting Nature › sites › default › files › images...Copernicus T H E S E N T I N E L S Sentinel Mission and Status Contributes to SENTINEL-1:](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042400/5f0f19b27e708231d4427e14/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
LandMonitoring
C o m p l e x L a n d s c a p e S i t u a t i o n s
EIONET NRC LAND COVER MEETING, EEA, KOPENHAGEN 24
Probably 121 Industrial complex, but heathlandon roof
![Page 25: Copernicus - Connecting Nature | Connecting Nature › sites › default › files › images...Copernicus T H E S E N T I N E L S Sentinel Mission and Status Contributes to SENTINEL-1:](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042400/5f0f19b27e708231d4427e14/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
LandMonitoring
C L C +
Minimum mapping unit: 0.5 ha
Information on landscape described with three separate blocks:
I.) LAND COVER Components – LCCAbiotic (Artificial + Natural), Vegetation, Water Surfaces
II.) LAND USE Attributes – LUAAgriculture, Forestry, Mining, Residential, Transportation etc.
III.) CHARACTERISTICS – CH spatial pattern, bio-physical parameters, cultivation measures, land management practices, status/condition etc.
EIONET NRC LAND COVER MEETING, EEA, KOPENHAGEN 25
![Page 26: Copernicus - Connecting Nature | Connecting Nature › sites › default › files › images...Copernicus T H E S E N T I N E L S Sentinel Mission and Status Contributes to SENTINEL-1:](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042400/5f0f19b27e708231d4427e14/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
LandMonitoring
P a n - E u r o p e a n c o m p o n e n t
• HRLs on land cover production status:
– 4 HRL2015 status layers published on the land portal; change layers to follow soon- HRL 2018 in preparation
![Page 27: Copernicus - Connecting Nature | Connecting Nature › sites › default › files › images...Copernicus T H E S E N T I N E L S Sentinel Mission and Status Contributes to SENTINEL-1:](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042400/5f0f19b27e708231d4427e14/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
LandMonitoring
L o c a l c o m p o n e n t
• Urban Atlas:• 850 Functional Urban Areas (50.000 inhabitants)
• FUAs Street Tree Layer
• 3D information
(10m high resolution raster layer containing height information)
• Riparian Zones: Interface between land and a river
• Natura2000 sites:
• Coastal zones: in preparation
• Snow & Ice: in preparation
![Page 28: Copernicus - Connecting Nature | Connecting Nature › sites › default › files › images...Copernicus T H E S E N T I N E L S Sentinel Mission and Status Contributes to SENTINEL-1:](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042400/5f0f19b27e708231d4427e14/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
LandMonitoring
C o p e r n i c u s
A walk to the park? - assessing access to green urban areas in Europe's cities
indicators on the proximity of the green areas to the urban population using Copernicus Urban Atlas land use data and census-based population figures at the highest spatial resolution
https://www.efgs.info/2018/01/17/a-walk-to-the-park/
28
![Page 29: Copernicus - Connecting Nature | Connecting Nature › sites › default › files › images...Copernicus T H E S E N T I N E L S Sentinel Mission and Status Contributes to SENTINEL-1:](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042400/5f0f19b27e708231d4427e14/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Copernicus
S m a l l W o o d y F e a t u r e s ( i n p r o d u c t i o n )
Product
• Small Woody Features 2015 includes
• Linear hedgerows and scrubs
• Tree rows
• Isolated patches of trees
• Instrument to monitor agro-environmental
status, improvements /deterroriation
landscape structure
![Page 30: Copernicus - Connecting Nature | Connecting Nature › sites › default › files › images...Copernicus T H E S E N T I N E L S Sentinel Mission and Status Contributes to SENTINEL-1:](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042400/5f0f19b27e708231d4427e14/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
EmergencyManagement
B e n e f i t a r e a s a n d p r o d u c t s e x a m p l e s
Consistent Estimates of the Essential Climate Variables (ECVs)
Global and Regional Reanalyses
Seasonal ForecastsAnd Climate Projections
Support to Mitigation andAdaptation Strategies
Climate change
Mitigation and adaptation
Weather forecast
Pollution
Environment
Health
![Page 31: Copernicus - Connecting Nature | Connecting Nature › sites › default › files › images...Copernicus T H E S E N T I N E L S Sentinel Mission and Status Contributes to SENTINEL-1:](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042400/5f0f19b27e708231d4427e14/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Copernicus
Copernicus
The Copernicus programme: 68 training videos on the CopernicusYoutube channel:
-how to access Copernicus data and information;
-tutorials on using data from the Copernicus services and Sentinels;
-practical info on funding instruments, applications and geospatialtechnologies
![Page 32: Copernicus - Connecting Nature | Connecting Nature › sites › default › files › images...Copernicus T H E S E N T I N E L S Sentinel Mission and Status Contributes to SENTINEL-1:](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042400/5f0f19b27e708231d4427e14/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Copernicus EU
Copernicus EU www.copernicus.eu
Copernicus EU
T h a n k y o u f o r y o u r a t t e n t i o n
European Commission
www.copernicus.eu