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Coordinated by: CARBOOCEAN Marine carbon sources and sink assessment Integrated Project Contract No. 511176 (GOCE) Global Change and Ecosystems

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Page 1: Coordinated by: CARBOOCEAN Marine carbon sources and sink assessment Integrated Project Contract No. 511176 (GOCE) Global Change and Ecosystems

Coordinated by:

CARBOOCEANMarine carbon sources and sink assessment

Integrated Project Contract No. 511176 (GOCE) Global Change and Ecosystems

Page 2: Coordinated by: CARBOOCEAN Marine carbon sources and sink assessment Integrated Project Contract No. 511176 (GOCE) Global Change and Ecosystems

Overview:

Where we stand

What we need to do here

What the challenges are

Page 3: Coordinated by: CARBOOCEAN Marine carbon sources and sink assessment Integrated Project Contract No. 511176 (GOCE) Global Change and Ecosystems

Where we stand

Page 4: Coordinated by: CARBOOCEAN Marine carbon sources and sink assessment Integrated Project Contract No. 511176 (GOCE) Global Change and Ecosystems

Objectives of CARBOOCEAN IPGuiding the management ofsustainable development

CO2

emmisionsObjective 5:Prediction, future assessment

Initial conditions

Objective 1: Short-term assessment

System dynamics Boundary conditions

Objective 3:Assessment of

Regional EuropeanContribution

Objective 2:Long term

assessment

Objective 4:Assessment of

feedbacks

Page 5: Coordinated by: CARBOOCEAN Marine carbon sources and sink assessment Integrated Project Contract No. 511176 (GOCE) Global Change and Ecosystems

Over-arching activity: Prediction

Over-arching activity: Long-term assessment

Over-arching activity: Short-term assessment

Fin

al Wo

rksho

p

Kick-O

ff Meetin

g

MonthPhase:

0 19 37 55 60Understanding Nowcast and

Prediction Synopsis and Sustainment

Description

Core Theme 1: NAtl and Southern Ocean CO2 air-sea exchange

Core Theme 2: Detection of decadal-centennial C inventory changes

Core Theme 3:Carbon uptake and release at European regional scales

Core Theme 4: Biogeochemical feedback on the oceanic carbon sinks

Core Theme 5: Future scenarios for marine carbon sources and sinks

Page 6: Coordinated by: CARBOOCEAN Marine carbon sources and sink assessment Integrated Project Contract No. 511176 (GOCE) Global Change and Ecosystems

Over-arching activity: Prediction

Over-arching activity: Long-term assessment

Over-arching activity: Short-term assessment

Fin

al Wo

rksho

p

Kick-O

ff Meetin

g

MonthPhase:

0 19 37 55 60Understanding Nowcast and

Prediction Synopsis and Sustainment

Description

Core Theme 1: NAtl and Southern Ocean CO2 air-sea exchange

Core Theme 2: Detection of decadal-centennial C inventory changes

Core Theme 3:Carbon uptake and release at European regional scales

Core Theme 4: Biogeochemical feedback on the oceanic carbon sinks

Core Theme 5: Future scenarios for marine carbon sources and sinks

now

Page 7: Coordinated by: CARBOOCEAN Marine carbon sources and sink assessment Integrated Project Contract No. 511176 (GOCE) Global Change and Ecosystems

Over-arching activity: Prediction

Over-arching activity: Long-term assessment

Over-arching activity: Short-term assessment

Fin

al Wo

rksho

p

Kick-O

ff Meetin

g

MonthPhase:

0 19 37 55 60Understanding Nowcast and

Prediction Synopsis and Sustainment

Description

Core Theme 1: NAtl and Southern Ocean CO2 air-sea exchange

Core Theme 2: Detection of decadal-centennial C inventory changes

Core Theme 3:Carbon uptake and release at European regional scales

Core Theme 4: Biogeochemical feedback on the oceanic carbon sinks

Core Theme 5: Future scenarios for marine carbon sources and sinks

now

2007 meeting

18 month plan

Page 8: Coordinated by: CARBOOCEAN Marine carbon sources and sink assessment Integrated Project Contract No. 511176 (GOCE) Global Change and Ecosystems

Major observing systems are in place:

Surface pCO2 data coverage:

Page 9: Coordinated by: CARBOOCEAN Marine carbon sources and sink assessment Integrated Project Contract No. 511176 (GOCE) Global Change and Ecosystems

Water column inventory of anthropogenic carbon for year 1994 (Sabine et al., 2004, Science)

Change in CO2 partial pressure in North Atlantic (Omar and Olsen, 2006, Geophysical Research Letters)

atmosphere

surface ocean

New understanding coming in:

Page 10: Coordinated by: CARBOOCEAN Marine carbon sources and sink assessment Integrated Project Contract No. 511176 (GOCE) Global Change and Ecosystems

What we need to do here

Page 11: Coordinated by: CARBOOCEAN Marine carbon sources and sink assessment Integrated Project Contract No. 511176 (GOCE) Global Change and Ecosystems

What we need to do here:

-Listen to each other

-Find out what is newly emerging

-Get new visions and take them home

Page 12: Coordinated by: CARBOOCEAN Marine carbon sources and sink assessment Integrated Project Contract No. 511176 (GOCE) Global Change and Ecosystems

What we need to do here:

Listen to each other

Find out what is newly emerging

Get new visions and take them home

“bottom up” - the juicy stuff -

See what needs to be finished this year and prepare report

Concretely formulate what should be done in months 25-42

”top down” - the base frame -

Page 13: Coordinated by: CARBOOCEAN Marine carbon sources and sink assessment Integrated Project Contract No. 511176 (GOCE) Global Change and Ecosystems

What we need to do here:

Listen to each other

Find out what is newly emerging

Get new visions and take them home

“bottom up” - the juicy stuff -

See what needs to be finished this year and prepare report

Concretely formulate what should be done in months 25-42

”top down” - the base frame -

Page 14: Coordinated by: CARBOOCEAN Marine carbon sources and sink assessment Integrated Project Contract No. 511176 (GOCE) Global Change and Ecosystems

Agenda overview:

Monday 4 Dec Overview, science highlights, discussions

Tuesday 5 Dec Science highlights, discussions

Wednesday 6 Dec Science planning and concrete detailing

Thursday 7 Dec Training, panels, science poster session

Friday 8 Dec Guest lecture, wrap up

Page 15: Coordinated by: CARBOOCEAN Marine carbon sources and sink assessment Integrated Project Contract No. 511176 (GOCE) Global Change and Ecosystems

What the challenges are

Page 16: Coordinated by: CARBOOCEAN Marine carbon sources and sink assessment Integrated Project Contract No. 511176 (GOCE) Global Change and Ecosystems
Page 17: Coordinated by: CARBOOCEAN Marine carbon sources and sink assessment Integrated Project Contract No. 511176 (GOCE) Global Change and Ecosystems
Page 18: Coordinated by: CARBOOCEAN Marine carbon sources and sink assessment Integrated Project Contract No. 511176 (GOCE) Global Change and Ecosystems
Page 19: Coordinated by: CARBOOCEAN Marine carbon sources and sink assessment Integrated Project Contract No. 511176 (GOCE) Global Change and Ecosystems

www.spiegel.de

Page 20: Coordinated by: CARBOOCEAN Marine carbon sources and sink assessment Integrated Project Contract No. 511176 (GOCE) Global Change and Ecosystems

www.spiegel.de

Page 21: Coordinated by: CARBOOCEAN Marine carbon sources and sink assessment Integrated Project Contract No. 511176 (GOCE) Global Change and Ecosystems
Page 22: Coordinated by: CARBOOCEAN Marine carbon sources and sink assessment Integrated Project Contract No. 511176 (GOCE) Global Change and Ecosystems

What the challenges are:

-Quantify uncertainties in ocean CO2 uptake

-Reduce these uncertainties

-N.Atl. Sink: decadal event vs. monotonous change

-Biological feedbacks and uncertainties

-Circulation slow down and C cycle

-Describe accurately what is certain

-Go in massively into outreach

Page 23: Coordinated by: CARBOOCEAN Marine carbon sources and sink assessment Integrated Project Contract No. 511176 (GOCE) Global Change and Ecosystems

Water column inventory of anthropogenic carbon for year 1994 (Sabine et al., 2004, Science)

Change in CO2 partial pressure in North Atlantic (Omar and Olsen, 2006, Geophysical Research Letters)

atmosphere

surface ocean

What the challenges are:

Page 24: Coordinated by: CARBOOCEAN Marine carbon sources and sink assessment Integrated Project Contract No. 511176 (GOCE) Global Change and Ecosystems

What the challenges are:

1991-1995

Page 25: Coordinated by: CARBOOCEAN Marine carbon sources and sink assessment Integrated Project Contract No. 511176 (GOCE) Global Change and Ecosystems

What the challenges are:

1996-2000

Page 26: Coordinated by: CARBOOCEAN Marine carbon sources and sink assessment Integrated Project Contract No. 511176 (GOCE) Global Change and Ecosystems

What the challenges are:

2001-2005 Poleward of 50 deg Equatorward of 50 deg

What are we missing?

Page 27: Coordinated by: CARBOOCEAN Marine carbon sources and sink assessment Integrated Project Contract No. 511176 (GOCE) Global Change and Ecosystems

What the challenges are:

-CT 1: establish error bars for current air-sea-exchange estimate and compare with previous uncertainties

-CT2: how much has accuracy for anthropogenic CO2 inventory in ocean improved?

-CT3: how can we help to reduce uncertainties in continent wide flux estimates?

-CT4: how large are biological FB uncertainties?

-CT5: how large are uncertainty extrapolations in time?

-Cross cutting: describe what is certain/uncertain

Page 28: Coordinated by: CARBOOCEAN Marine carbon sources and sink assessment Integrated Project Contract No. 511176 (GOCE) Global Change and Ecosystems

Loosen up and also dream big dreams!

Be precise and concrete!

Do not forget that we have a mission to society…

Page 29: Coordinated by: CARBOOCEAN Marine carbon sources and sink assessment Integrated Project Contract No. 511176 (GOCE) Global Change and Ecosystems

Thank you, Melchor!