cooperation between pansalb and terminology structures dr mariëtta alberts lexicography and...
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Cooperation between PanSALB and terminology
structures
Dr Mariëtta AlbertsLexicography and Terminology
Development
PanSALB
TAMA Conference, February 2003, Midrand
The Pan South African Language Board (PanSALB)
PanSALB is a constitutional body established in terms of
the PanSALB Act (Act No. 59 of 1995 as
amended in 1999)
TAMA Conference, February 2003, Midrand
The Board was established to promote multilingualism
and develop the official South African Languages, including the Khoe, Nama
and San languages and the South African Sign Language (SASL)
TAMA Conference, February 2003, Midrand
The Board operates under three clusters:
Lexicography and Terminology
Development
Development of Languages
Linguistic Human Rights and
Advocacy
TAMA Conference, February 2003, Midrand
Lexicography and Terminology Development (L&TD)
Empower languages through NLUs Avail resources towards language
development (terminology) Influence channels of
communication Promote multilingualism in
society Facilitate communication across
all languages
TAMA Conference, February 2003, Midrand
Development of Languages
Language in Education
Development of Literature
Development of previously
marginalised languages
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Linguistic Human Rights and Advocacy
Status Language Planning
Linguistic Human Rights
Translation and Interpreting
Research and Development
TAMA Conference, February 2003, Midrand
PanSALB created advisory structures to assist it in achieving its mandate:
to promote multilingualism
to develop languages, and
to protect language rights
TAMA Conference, February 2003, Midrand
PanSALB structures
Provincial Language
Committees (PLCs)
National Language Bodies
(NLBs)
National Lexicography Units
(NLUs)
TAMA Conference, February 2003, Midrand
Nine Provincial Language Committees (PLCs) have
been established.
A PLC is a provincial structure with the aim of
taking care of the languages of that province.
TAMA Conference, February 2003, Midrand
Each PLC serves the linguistic needs of the
people by determining the needs of the local speech
communities.
TAMA Conference, February 2003, Midrand
A PLC ensures language policy implementation and
practice It advises PanSALB
It advises the Member of the
Executive Council responsible
for languages in that province
TAMA Conference, February 2003, Midrand
Provincial Language Committees (PLCs) (9)
Eastern Cape PLC
Western Cape
PLC
North West PLC
Free State PLC
Gauteng PLC
KwaZuluNatal PLC
Mpumalanga PLC
Northern Cape PLC
Limpopo Province
PLC
TAMA Conference, February 2003, Midrand
A PLC consists of 13 representatives
proportionally representing each language in the
province, including Sign, Heritage and possibly Khoe,
Nama and San languages
TAMA Conference, February 2003, Midrand
National Language Bodies (NLBs)
The NLBs are responsible for
providing advice to PanSALB
on matters affecting a
particular language
TAMA Conference, February 2003, Midrand
National Language Bodies (NLBs) (13)
IsiNdebele NLB SiSwati NLB IsiXhosa NLB IsiZulu NLB Afrikaans NLB English NLB
Xitsonga NLB
Tshivenda NLB
Setswana NLB
Sesotho Sa Leboa NLB
Sesotho NLB Khoe & San
NLB South African
Sign Language NLB
TAMA Conference, February 2003, Midrand
A NLB for the Heritage Languages will be established soon
(e.g. Dutch, French, German, Greek, Gujerati, Hindi, Italian, Portuguese,
Tamil, Urdu, etc.)
TAMA Conference, February 2003, Midrand
Each of the thirteen NLBs consists of 13 members from across the country representing the speech
community for the specific language group.
TAMA Conference, February 2003, Midrand
The NLBs advise PanSALB on issues relating to:
The development, promotion
and maintenance of its
particular language
Literature
TAMA Conference, February 2003, Midrand
Spelling, orthography and
language standards
Terminology development and
dictionaries
TAMA Conference, February 2003, Midrand
NLBs are the authorising structures of terminology
work in South Africa NLBs are involved in the term
creation process, and
in providing term equivalents
NLBs verify the terminology
NLBs approve terminology
TAMA Conference, February 2003, Midrand
National Lexicography Units (NLUs) (11)
Government supports the
preservation and
development of languages in
South Africa
TAMA Conference, February 2003, Midrand
In the previous dispensation:
South Africa had a bilingual policy
Government supported two
dictionary offices:* The Bureau of the Woordeboek van die
Afrikaanse Taal (WAT)* The Dictionary of South African English
(DSAE)
TAMA Conference, February 2003, Midrand
With 11 official languages Government supports 11
national dictionary offices
11 National Lexicography Units (NLUs) were established according to the revised
PanSALB Act of 1999
TAMA Conference, February 2003, Midrand
NLUs
Afrikaans NLU: Woordeboek van die Afrikaanse Taal (WAT)
English NLU: Dictionary of South African English (DSAE)
Xitsonga NLU Tshivenda NLU
TAMA Conference, February 2003, Midrand
NLUs
IsiNdebele NLU: IsiHlathululi-mezwi SesiNdebele
SiSwati NLU: Silulu SesiSwati National Lexicography Unit
IsiZulu NLU: Isikhungo Sesichazamazwi SesiZulu
IsiXhosa National Lexicography Unit
TAMA Conference, February 2003, Midrand
NLUs
Setswana National
Lexicography Unit
Sesotho sa Leboa NLU: Sesotho
sa Leboa Dictionary Unit
Sesotho NLU: Sesiu sa Sesotho
Lexicography Unit
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NLUs are governed by a Board of Directors (BoD)
BoD members are stakeholders
BoD employs staff
NLUs are Section 21 Companies
TAMA Conference, February 2003, Midrand
NLUs are situated at tertiary
institutions
Within boundaries of the
geolinguistic area of most
first language speakers
TAMA Conference, February 2003, Midrand
Each NLU has to
Document, preserve and develop
Compile monolingual dictionaries
Compile other dictionary projects
that will assist with development
TAMA Conference, February 2003, Midrand
PanSALB funds
The 11 NLUs on a monthly basis
Lexicography projects (e.g.
Khoekhoegowab - Afrikaans
Glossarium)
Terminology projects (e.g. Centre
for Legal Terminology in African
Languages (IsiZulu project))
TAMA Conference, February 2003, Midrand
Relationship between PLCs, NLBs and NLUs
Contact and liaison
Determine language needs
Language policy, practice,
implementation
Promotion of multilingualism
Collaboration between PanSALB structures and the Terminology
Coordination Section (TCS), NLS
NLBsPLCs NLUs
Terminology Coordination
Section (TCS)
CLIENT
REQUEST FOR TERMINOLOGY LIST (X)
(National project) ? (X+SL+def+10 TLs +def)
HEAD OF TERMINOLOGY COORDINATION SECTION, NLS (X+SL+def+10 TLs +def)
SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT & RESEARCH DATA MANAGEMENT & PUBLICATIONS(Needs assessment, determination of priority; (Print dictionary (DTP) = X+SL+def+10TLs+def)registration of project, monitoring of progress) (e.g. multilingual explanatory dictionary, Term bank, Internet)
X
TERMINOGRAPHY SECTION TERMINOLOGY SECTION(excerpt SL terms, define SL terms) (supply translation equivalents in 10 TLs)(Source Language (SL) = English) (supply definitions in 10 TLs)
(TLs = 10 Official South African languages)
X + SL + DEF X + SL + 10 TLs + DEF
Natural Life Human & Commercial Sesotho isiXhosa Xitsonga Tshivenda AfrikaansSciences Sciences Sciences Sepedi isiZulu
Setswana isiNdebele Siswati
CONSULTATION CONSULTATIONSUBJECT SPECIALISTS LINGUISTS (English) LANGUAGE USERS SUBJECT SPECIALISTS LINGUISTS LANGUAGE USERS
TERMINOLOGY SECTION NLS TRANSLATORS TERMINOGRAPHY SECTION NLS TRANSLATORS
PROVINCIAL LANGUAGE COMMITTEES / NATIONAL LEXICOGRAPHY UNITS / NATIONAL LANGUAGE BODIES
Dr M.Alberts
TAMA Conference, February 2003, Midrand
National collaboration
National Terminology Coordinator:
Terminology Coordination Section
(TCS), National Language Service
External compilers of terminology
lists (e.g. private initiatives)
TAMA Conference, February 2003, Midrand
National collaboration
Advisory bodies (subject committees, linguists, NLBs, PLCs, NLUs)
National liaison (Government (national, provincial, local))
External bodies (industry, media, private sector, tertiary institutions)
TAMA Conference, February 2003, Midrand
International collaboration
Infoterm
TermNet
ISO TC/37
IOUTN, WBIT, IFTB, Danterm, etc.
National and International Collaboration
Terminology Coordinator
Compilers of terminology lists or technical dictionaries Advisory bodies
External bodies making use of terminology
KEYBodies already using and providing terminology to National Termbank
Possible interaction in future
International and national liaisonDr M Alberts
TCSNLSDAC
CLTAL NLBsSAAWKprojects
HANSARD Privateinitiatives
Subjectcommittees
Linguists PansalbCEPTSA NLUs PLCs
International liaison, e.g. Infoterm,TermNet, IOUTN, WBIT, IFTB,ISO TC/37, Danterm, etc
NATIONAL TERMBANK managed by
Terminology Coordination Section(TCS)
National Language Service (NLS)Department of Arts and Culture
(DAC)
National liaison: Government, Provincialand local Departments; HLT virtualnetwork, ...
Industrye.g. Sasol
AfrilexProlingua
SATIALASA
EscomSABS
SABCMNET
News Mediae.g. papers
TertiaryInstitutions
SANDFNEC
NGOsStatutory bodies
Privatesector
TAMA Conference, February 2003, Midrand
Human Language Technology Virtual Network
Research, coordination and
consultation re field of HLT
Acquisition, enhancement and
management of digital text
and speech data for all official
languages (including SASL)
TAMA Conference, February 2003, Midrand
Usage of digital text and speech
data as reusable resources for
development of HLT applications
Development of open-sourced
software for natural language
processing (NLP)
TAMA Conference, February 2003, Midrand
Human resource development
through HLT implementation
Human resource training and
reskilling
TAMA Conference, February 2003, Midrand
Research, coordination and consultation through HLT
Coordinated research
Central knowledge base
Liaison with roleplayers, stakeholders,
funding agencies
Promotion and application of ISO TC37
standards
Technical assistance to NLUs re hardware
and software
Centre forHuman Language Technologies
Central planning, coordination &consultation
Digital Text and Speech CorporaAcquisition, enhancement, management
NLP Software development
HLT TrainingNLUP
CompanyA
UniversityD
NLUZ
UniversityC
GovtDept B
UniversityA
CompanyB
Resources and Expertise to feed into
NationalLexicographic
Units(NLUs)
GovernmentDepartments
HLT products fore-governance
e-learninge-commerce
Academicresearch anddevelopment
Private sectordevelopmentICT (HLT) job
creationsoftware dev.e-commerce
MEDIASABC
GovtDept A
TAMA Conference, February 2003, Midrand
Conclusion
PanSALB structures are in place
Good working relationship between
PanSALB structures and National
Language Service Sections
Stakeholders willing to collaborate
HLT virtual network office to be
established soon
TAMA Conference, February 2003, Midrand
Speakers of the official and other South African
languages should play the bigger role: