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Contact Call Newsletter of BirdLife Northern Queensland Volume 4 Number 4 November 2015 ‘Nestled’ in Townsville The Museum of Tropical Queensland has a new exhibition that focuses on North Queensland breeding birds and their diverse choices in nest location and nest construction. The ‘Nestled’ exhibition runs from 10 November 2015 to 27 March 2016. ‘Nestled’ offers a great opportunity for a close-up look at numerous local bird species and real nests, carefully preserved by the Museum’s taxidermy team. Included in the displays are many specimens contributed by members of BirdLife Northern Queensland and BirdLife Townsville. And a reminder from the team at MTQ: if you find a freshly deceased bird, please keep it for the Museum if possible. Best procedure is to wrap the specimen carefully in newspaper/paper towel, then in a plastic bag, then place in the freezer. Don’t forget to add a label with the date and location the specimen was collected. Please contact Julia Hazel (0407 431 382) or Beth Snewin (0404 759 718) and they will arrange to pick up frozen specimens for the Museum. Contents 1. New exhibition: ‘Nestled’ in Townsville 2. Convenor’s report 3. Innot Hot Springs and a ‘Charm’ of Cranes 4. Birds can count on Mapoon Indigenous Land and Sea Rangers 5. Broadcast Australia and Ospreys breeding at Greenhill, Thursday Island 6. Birdlife Northern Queensland Events 7. Lovely Fairy-wrens monitoring 8. Time for a Chat! 9. National Bird Week Celebrations and the Aussie Backyard Bird Count 10. Passage migration and flagged shorebirds on the Cairns Esplanade…….. and much more 11. Noticeboard and Activities Need a Challenge? It's time to start thinking about the Birdlife Australia 2015 Challenge Count. The 2015 Challenge Bird Count will be held on the 5- 6 December and everyone is welcome to take part. All you have to do is get a few friends together and have a fun day, or spend an hour or two seeing how many species you can record in your area. If you would like to take part, read the Rules and, on the weekend itself, fill in the spreadsheet and ‘face sheet’ with additional detail of the day. Further information can be obtained from David Ap-Thomas on (03) 97876691 or via email on [email protected], and from the Birdlife Australia website: http://birdlife.org.au/get- involved/whats-on/challenge-count

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  • Contact Call

    Newsletter of BirdLife Northern Queensland Volume 4 Number 4 November 2015

    ‘Nestled’ in Townsville

    The Museum of Tropical Queensland has a new

    exhibition that focuses on North Queensland breeding

    birds and their diverse choices in nest location and

    nest construction. The ‘Nestled’ exhibition runs from

    10 November 2015 to 27 March 2016.

    ‘Nestled’ offers a great opportunity for a close-up look

    at numerous local bird species and real nests, carefully

    preserved by the Museum’s taxidermy team. Included

    in the displays are many specimens contributed by

    members of BirdLife Northern Queensland and BirdLife

    Townsville.

    And a reminder from the team at MTQ: if you find a

    freshly deceased bird, please keep it for the Museum if

    possible.

    Best procedure is to wrap the specimen carefully in

    newspaper/paper towel, then in a plastic bag, then

    place in the freezer. Don’t forget to add a label with

    the date and location the specimen was collected.

    Please contact Julia Hazel (0407 431 382) or Beth

    Snewin (0404 759 718) and they will arrange to pick

    up frozen specimens for the Museum.

    Contents 1. New exhibition: ‘Nestled’ in Townsville

    2. Convenor’s report

    3. Innot Hot Springs and a ‘Charm’ of Cranes

    4. Birds can count on Mapoon Indigenous Land and Sea

    Rangers

    5. Broadcast Australia and Ospreys breeding at

    Greenhill, Thursday Island

    6. Birdlife Northern Queensland Events

    7. Lovely Fairy-wrens monitoring

    8. Time for a Chat!

    9. National Bird Week Celebrations and the Aussie

    Backyard Bird Count

    10. Passage migration and flagged shorebirds on the

    Cairns Esplanade…….. and much more

    11. Noticeboard and Activities

    Need a Challenge? It's time to start thinking about the

    Birdlife Australia 2015 Challenge

    Count.

    The 2015 Challenge Bird Count will be held on the 5-

    6 December and everyone is welcome to take part.

    All you have to do is get a few friends together and

    have a fun day, or spend an hour or two seeing how

    many species you can record in your area. If you

    would like to take part, read the Rules and, on the

    weekend itself, fill in the spreadsheet and ‘face

    sheet’ with additional detail of the day. Further

    information can be obtained from David Ap-Thomas

    on (03) 97876691 or via email on

    [email protected], and from the Birdlife

    Australia website: http://birdlife.org.au/get-

    involved/whats-on/challenge-count

    mailto:[email protected]://birdlife.org.au/get-involved/whats-on/challenge-counthttp://birdlife.org.au/get-involved/whats-on/challenge-count

  • BirdLife Northern Queensland

    2 Contact Call. Volume 4 Number 4

    From the Convenor

    I write this report while sitting in the Shade House at

    Broome Bird Observatory on a sultry day at Roebuck

    Bay. We spent the morning setting the cannon nets

    for Bar-tailed Godwit to catch some for satellite

    transmitters. We were unsuccessful this morning - a

    big operation with quite a few people, and especially

    an energetic crew of locals from Broome! Dave and I

    are over here as campground volunteers, which means

    we clean up the camp kitchen and the dunnies each

    day, but also get a chance to help out with the other

    activities around and on offer here. And we get to

    spend time at the best quality wader spot in Australia,

    if not one of the best in the world! Since we have

    been here there has been a nice array of unusual

    species – Common Redshank, Eurasian Curlew, Semi-

    palmated Plover, Little Ringed Plover, Ruff – to name a

    few. But what has been even more amazing has been

    the other exotic array of visitors – the people –

    numerous English, French, Belgians, Americans, and

    Victorians! All fascinating people with a great love and

    passion for birds. With its very professional staff and

    information readily available, this place is a real jewel

    in the BirdLife Australia network!

    This year we tried something special and had our first

    membership survey. So far we have responses from

    less than a third of our members. I would like to

    especially thank those of you who made the special

    effort to complete the survey. Although we did not get

    a high return rate, the results will help us determine

    what changes we should make to better meet your

    expectations.

    I hope that you have been able to participate in some

    of the events organised around Bird Week and the

    Great Aussie Bird Count.

    We have been trying to ensure that there are more

    “local” events scattered around our region, so that

    members do not have to travel so far, which was one

    of the key findings from our membership survey.

    We are looking for more members to lead events and

    outings in their local patch. We also receive numerous

    invitations to participate in environmental events but

    do not have the ready pool of volunteers who can do

    the needed work. To respond to these requests, we

    need to engage and involve more than just our

    committee members in these activities. So if you think

    you can help out, please let us know – just contact me

    at [email protected] .

    Several of our current committee members will be

    retiring at our next AGM in early 2016. We will need

    some new faces to help us maintain our activities for

    next year. In particular, we are looking for people who

    are willing to do the ongoing roles of Treasurer,

    Secretary, Meetings Organiser, and Activities/Outings

    Coordinator. If you think you could take on any of

    these roles, please let us know by contacting me or

    any other member of the Committee.

    Please remember that a strong and active branch

    depends not only upon your support but also the work

    done by willing committee members.

    Good birding, Kath Shurcliff

    Contact us: Birdlife Northern

    Queensland committee

    Email: [email protected]

    www.birdlifenq.org

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.birdlifenq.org/

  • BirdLife Northern Queensland

    November 2015 3

    Why should I join the committee?

    Innot Hot Springs - and a “Charm” of Cranes We believe we have finally cracked the challenge of

    counting the Cranes on General Plains Swamp on the

    Herbert River Road which leads to Bush Heritage ‘s

    Yourka Reserve. The problem has been that on our

    normal arrival in late afternoon many hundreds of

    Cranes were already congregated in a woodland at the

    northern end of the swamp. They were impossible to

    count.

    Based on our afternoon observations we thought that

    they were there all day coming and going but we now

    know they all leave in the morning and only return in

    any numbers about midday. These can be counted as

    they fly in. Subsequently they come and go as noticed

    before but about 6pm this phase gives rise to mass

    arrival which lasts until after dark.

    At least, that is what happened on Sunday 18th

    October when Keith & Lindsay Fisher, Yu Ota, John

    Grant, Ceinwen Edwards and I spent the day there.

    From the road we saw approximately one thousand

    Cranes on an irrigated wheat crop and 200 on an old

    peanut paddock. But at the Swamp across the road we

    estimated approx.. 2,000 Brolgas and perhaps 200

    Sarus Cranes. These figures are preliminary and will

    be adjusted. Interestingly most of the Sarus Cranes

    roosted in a different part of the Swamp from the

    Brolgas.

    Whatever – it was a fantastic spectacle and was

    enhanced by 65 other species including my first

    Dollarbird for the season. Graham Harrington

    Your Birdlife Northern Queensland Committee

    Convenor - Kath Shurcliff

    Deputy Convenor – Martin Willis

    Secretary – Graham Harrington

    Treasurer - Ian Northcott

    Activities Coordinator – Vacant Position

    Monthly Meetings Coordinator - Murray Hunt

    IBA Coordinator - Graham Harrington

    Membership Coordinator – Sam Willis

    Conservation Coordinator – Peter Valentine

    Crane Count Coordinator - Virginia Simmonds

    Website Management - Mikey Kudo

    Newsletter Editor - Ceri Pearce

    Contact us:

    email: [email protected]

    www.birdlifenq.org

    Join our

    flock. It’s fun.

    It’s interesting. You learn

    more about Birdlife

    You can make a

    real difference…

    .... no matter what

    your age, background,

    or level of experience

    And we really need you!

    Come join us for a weekend

    at Mission Beach

    21-22 November 2016

    Meet at the Theatrette of the C4, 535 Porters

    Promenade, Mission Beach at 1.30pm on

    Saturday 21st to join the PIP count.

    Contact: Trish Pontynem [email protected]

    Then come on the survey of historical Ninney

    Rise the next morning

    Contact Helen Larson [email protected]

    See the Activities Calendar on the last page of this

    newsletter for more details

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]

  • BirdLife Northern Queensland

    4 Contact Call. Volume 4 Number 4

    Birds can count on Mapoon Indigenous

    Land and Sea Rangers

    The Mapoon Indigenous Land and Sea Rangers joined

    forces with BirdLife Australia’s IBA program manager

    Golo Maurer (based in Cairns) this October to take

    stock of the migratory shorebirds and other waterbirds

    visiting the country they are looking after. In 2014 a

    count joined by BA Shorebirds 2020 project Manager

    Dan Weller and Micha Jackson from the North

    Australian Indigenous Land and Sea Management

    Alliance Ltd (NAILSMA) clocked up almost 20,000 birds

    in a fraction of the wetlands and shoreline. This

    suggested that the area is likely of international

    importance in securing the future of shorebirds.

    This year’s annual count took place a little earlier than

    counts in other years, which have been done

    consistently since 2012. As usual a fantastic effort

    was put out by the Rangers who really relish the

    opportunity to take stock of the birds visiting Mapoon

    land and sea country. Some wizardry with binos and

    scopes and fancy handy work behind the car and boat

    steering wheel got us to some of the area’s most

    popular sites for birds, with no less than 7 counts

    completed over just 4 days. The final numbers still

    need to be crunched but impressive numbers of

    Brolgas (almost 4000) and over 20 species of

    migratory shorebirds were found, which really

    underscores the value of the area as an extremely

    diverse and productive ecosystem for wetland birds.

    Just as well that the Rangers are looking after land and

    sea country (and their BA visitor) so fantastically. Their

    work is really making a difference for the birds. It is

    amazing to think that since 2012 it took just two

    workshops in partnership with NAILSMA and supported

    by a Commonwealth grant and BirdLife Australia’s own

    Indigenous Grant for Bird Research and Conservation

    have helped put this area on the map. The data

    collected by the Rangers means the area is now well

    on the way to being recognised internationally as a

    Flyway Network Site and possibly an Important Bird

    and Biodiversity Area in future.

    Many thanks to the Rangers for being such fantastic

    hosts and for all their efforts in looking after Mapoon

    country.

    Golo Maurer

    Nathan, Joel, Edwin and Golo taking a welcome Break at

    Namaletta after a hot morning of fast counting

    Broadcast Australia and

    Ospreys breeding at

    Greenhill, Thursday

    Island

    An Osprey nest has existed as long as I can remember

    on the Greenhill Antenna at Thursday Is. Qld. The nest

    structure is supported on steel cross-members at the

    very top of the antenna. A commanding view indeed of

    the surrounding waters. The only downside for the

    nesting birds would be the radiation emitted by the

    signals. Does radiation impact on the birds?

    Late August I was contacted by Broadcast Australia

    and asked to provide some information and updates on

    the nesting Ospreys at the site, as there was a need to

    conduct some repairs. On the 11 June 2015 at 10.00 a

    rigger who was planning the job took a picture of 3

    chicks in the nest and reported the observation to

    Broadcast Australia. See picture below.

    Broadcast Australia, being committed to safety and the

    well-being of the Ospreys, had to re-schedule the

    work.

    By the time I started my observations one of the

    chicks had perished and only two young feathered

    birds could be observed being fed plus exercising their

    wings on the nest. During the time of observation I

    would proceed up to Greenhill Fort and look across to

    the nest on the antenna and note down what was

    happening and how many birds on the nest. By mid

    Sept. it seemed that the 2 young birds had fledged

    and had started joining the adults on hunting flights.

  • BirdLife Northern Queensland

    November 2015 5

    The nest was still being utilised as a feeding platform

    from time to time with the birds being absent for

    periods during the day.

    The decision was made by Broadcast Australia to carry

    the repair work out preferably at a time that the adults

    and young were absent from the nest.

    Osprey bringing prey to the nest 31 Aug. 2015.

    The plan was in place and the work rescheduled for 19

    Sept. all work was carried out safely and satisfactorily

    for all concerned with the birds reusing the nest

    immediately for a feeding platform over the following

    days.

    At the conclusion of the repairs Broadcast Australia

    wanted to reimburse me for any cost incurred for the

    observations and report but I declined and suggested a

    donation to BirdLife Northern Queensland which they

    have kindly done via BirdLife Australia. A win situation

    for all.

    Jon Wren, Muralug Beach, Prince of Wales Is., Queensland.

    JOIN US ON FACEBOOK

  • BirdLife Northern Queensland

    6 Contact Call. Volume 4 Number 4

    BirdLife Northern Queensland Events

    SEPTEMBER MEETING, CAIRNS

    Seabirds in hot water: linking seabird foraging success and oceanography on the Great Barrier Reef.

    A talk by Dr Brad Congdon

    At the September club meeting, we were fortunate to

    have Dr Brad Congdon from James Cook University

    present some of his work on seabirds of the GBR, and

    particularly how oceanographic processes determine

    their ability to successfully forage and provision chicks.

    Using a range of tracking technologies, Brad has been

    able to determine the foraging patterns of some of the

    GBR seabird species. Some very interesting tracking

    data from Wedge-tailed Shearwaters breeding on

    Heron Island was presented at the meeting. The

    Shearwaters show a dual foraging strategy when

    breeding. The parents will spend periods foraging

    close to the colony (

  • BirdLife Northern Queensland

    November 2015 7

    Lovely Fairy-wrens monitoring

    RESULTS OF SURVEY AND COLOUR-BANDING UNTIL OCTOBER 2015

    Population size

    Site Family Groups Birds total Colour-Banded

    Redden 11 26 24

    Ellie 14 33 24

    Yorkeys 7 18 13

    Holloways 7 23 15

    Total 39 100 76

    Family groups vary between 5 members or pairs.

    Reporting sightings

    Reporting of sightings of lovely fairy-wrens are helpful

    for monitoring population density and the survival,

    group dynamics, and territory size of colour-banded

    individuals.

    Information to note:

    Date

    Number of birds seen

    Location (lat/long in decimal degrees)

    Colour combination or report of unbanded birds

    Group members are identified as female (f), male (m),

    or juvenile (j) and as unbanded (unb) or by their

    unique combination of coloured leg bands (explained

    below).

    Please report sightings to Ana Leitão

    ([email protected])

    Identifying colour-banded individuals

    Most birds have 2 metal bands. Only one of the metal

    bands has an ABBBS number (that can be coloured).

    The band in the other leg is a split colour band (two

    colours).

    Identify the colours of the bands in order:

    Left leg, upper position (closer to body), left leg

    lower position (closer to foot)

    Right leg upper position, right leg lower position

    Code each colour using the single letter code:

    A few birds are still banded with the old system of 4

    colour bands:

    Examples: S/eo A/ay

    Female Male

    S/eo, is a bird with one band in each leg and it is Silver

    (left) and emerald-orange (right). A/ay is male bird

    with: Azure (left), and azure-yellow (right).

    Please do not use playback for resighting these

    birds. This is important both for animal welfare

    reasons and for achieving the research goals of

    this project.

    mailto:[email protected]

  • BirdLife Northern Queensland

    8 Contact Call. Volume 4 Number 4

    LOVELY FAIRY-WRENS TERRITORY MAPS

    Please feel free to

    request maps with

    better resolution.

    For further

    information contact

    Ana Leitão

    (anamvleitao@gmail.

    com)

    Special thanks to

    Ana for her Lovely

    Fairy-wrens

    research update

    at our October

    meeting in Cairns.

    Redden

    Island

    Holloways

    Beach

    Yorkeys

    Knob

    This report is an

    extension of

    research work first

    reported in March

    2014, Volume 3

    Issue No. 1 of

    Contact Call.

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]

  • BirdLife Northern Queensland

    November 2015 9

    We celebrated National Bird Week (19 – 25th October,

    2015) with a number of events in the BirdLife Northern

    Queensland region.

    BirdLife North Australia Office Opening

    The week kicked off with the official opening of the

    BirdLife North Australia Office with Drs Golo Mauer and

    Leeann Reaney.

    Cattana Wetlands Signage Launch

    Cairns Regional Council and BirdLife Australia then

    launched the new bird sign 'Birds of the Cattana

    Wetlands'. What a fantastic turn out with 65 people

    attending the launch, guided tours and barbecue.

    Attendees came from Cairns Regional Council, BirdLife

    Australia, Cattana Wetlands Jabiru volunteers, NEATO

    members, Dawul Wuru Yirrganydji Rangers, Cairns

    Birders, James Cook University, Bush Heritage, Cairns

    Volunteers Australia, Kuranda Envirocare, the

    Wilderness Society and the general community from

    Mission Beach through to Malanda and Mossman.

    The launch of the new bird signage at Cattana Wetlands

    Beginner Birders Blitz Eubenangee Swamp

    As part of the Aussie Backyard Bird Count, 9 birding

    beginners from the Innisfail area met at Eubenangee

    Swamp to learn more about the birds of that area.

    After several hours, the team had completed four

    twenty minute checklists and seen a total of 34

    different bird species.

    Big Turnout at the Atherton Meeting

    A special meeting of BirdLife Northern Queensland was

    held on Monday night the 26th October. The focus was

    an update on bird monitoring programs. The evening

    started with some wine and cheese nibbles as

    everyone gathered in the CSIRO Seminar Room in

    Atherton. By 6.00 pm start time there was standing

    room only (at least 60 people). The first item was a

    viewing of the just-released DVD called the Coming of

    the White Birds. This film tells the story of Margaret

    and Arthur Thorsborne and their work to protect and to

    count the Pied Imperial Pigeons at their breeding

    islands off Cardwell. The film was introduced by Dr

    John Winter who joined the counting team in 1977 and

    encouraged Margaret to keep going. Then Bryony

    Barnett, who managed the project, talked about the

    making of the film. We were all then able to better

    appreciate the wonderful film with photos and video of

    many elements of the long-running count. BirdLife

    Norther Queensland was a sponsor of the film-making.

    During questions John was able to explain the

    information revealed by the graph of count data. The

    hope is that the annual counts will become part of the

    long-running measures of the health of the World

    Heritage Area and therefore become better supported

    by government. However the counts do rely on

    volunteers and there is a need to recruit more young

    people to join the counts each year. Julia Hazel is now

    coordinating the program: Contact

    http://www.pipwatch.net/ for details.

    The second part of the evening was a brief introduction

    and summary of the long-running Tablelands Crane

    Count and Virginia Simmonds provided a very

    informative account of the history and progress of the

    count. The gradual increase in Sarus Cranes and the

    challenge of separating the two species makes it an

    interesting exercise for all participants. There remains

    a lot to be learned and it is hoped that more people

    will volunteer each year, especially young people with

    good eyes!

    There was a short interlude for a stretch and some

    slices of pizza before the

    evening continued.

    The final presentation

    was an excellent

    overview of our endemic

    Tooth-billed Bowerbird

    and the various

    observations of their bowers on the Tablelands. This

    was a joint presentation of Graham Harrington and

    Amanda Freeman who had brought together the

    observations at the Harrington property in the upper

    Barron; the Coopers at Topaz, some early observations

    National Bird Week Celebrations and

    the Aussie Backyard Bird Count

    http://www.pipwatch.net/

  • BirdLife Northern Queensland

    10 Contact Call. Volume 4 Number 4

    of John Grant and the records from the School for Field

    Studies (SFS) over many years. The data presented

    were extremely interesting and provoked lots of

    questions. It appears that while the geomorphic

    features favoured for groups of bowers (ridges) are not

    limiting in our region, only some such sites are used

    and these sites continue to be used over long periods

    of time, perhaps hundreds or even thousands of years.

    Individual bower sites also continue to be used by

    successive generations and each year the bower (stage

    of leaves) is rebuilt in the same spot. Generally bowers

    in any one location tend to have the same leaves used

    (often Ginger leaves in the Tablelands) despite there

    being many other leaves that could be used. Males

    steal leaves from each other and it seems the most

    successful males might steal very many leaves from

    other bowers each season. The bowers are generally

    close enough to each other so neighbouring birds in a

    given location can hear each other sing. This seems to

    meet the definition of a lek. It was interesting to hear

    the idea of a "leaf culture" amongst bowerbirds at any

    one place. One key missing element is whether there

    is any link between a particular bird and/or site and

    successful breeding. A great student project would be

    monitoring each site to record sexual success at

    different bowers with different leaf (numbers, types

    etc). Or whether the best leaf thieves get the most

    sex.

    Graham gave an example of bowers at his property

    that were destroyed by bulldozing activity (illegal) and

    the owners rebuilding on the same site even though

    the forest was completely transformed. Amanda also

    gave an example at the SFS site where new bowers

    were established as a deforested area recovered. One

    significant concern is the effects of cyclones. A serious

    possibility is that cyclones take out a large proportion

    of the population of local bowerbirds. Because Graham

    had banded birds before Cyclone Larry he was able to

    confirm that only one of 12 banded birds came back in

    the years after the cyclone. Given that birds are very

    site-faithful, this implies a very high mortality from

    that fierce cyclone. It is possible that perhaps one or

    two may have established sites at a new location for

    them but it seems less likely they would have been

    successful. It is very interesting that even now barely

    half the number of bowers are active compared with

    the period before Cyclone Larry. Have the young birds

    lost the knowledge of where to build bowers?

    Graham and Amanda are seeking further inputs on the

    location of Tooth-billed Bowerbird bowers across the

    full range of altitudes believed to be used (above 400

    metres). It might be very important to start to monitor

    those bower sites close to the low elevation margin in

    the light of potential effects of climate change. If

    anyone has knowledge of sites for Tooth-billed

    Bowerbirds they might very valuably contribute to the

    study by taking an accurate GPS location for each

    bower and passing on the information to Graham.

    Any information on leaves used would also be

    extremely

    useful (a simple photo would help). All data in this

    study are securely stored in a confidential database of

    BirdLife Australia. There is also an intention to extend

    the study of Golden Bowerbird sites, especially given

    the unexplained disappearance of many bowers in

    recent times.

    At the end of the presentations the audience raised

    many questions then joined the Chair in thanking all

    the presenters. The evening concluded at about 8.00

    pm. Article and images by Peter Valentine.

    Mission Beach

    November 21st – more counters needed!

    Birdlife Northern Queensland’s annual count of

    Pied/Torresian Imperial Pigeons will take place on

    Saturday 21 November. The event starts at 1.30 pm at

    C4 Centre in Mission Beach.

    The afternoon will begin with a screening of the short

    documentary film “The Coming of the White Birds”

    (see below) followed by a briefing for counters.

    Count teams then disperse to their allocated sites

    along the coast near Mission Beach, ready to start

    counting at 4pm. We meet afterwards for dinner at a

    venue in Mission Beach.

    The past couple of years have been short of counters.

    Please join in this year if you can and encourage family

    and friends to come along, all welcome.

    To assist with planning, please notify Trish Pontynen

    ([email protected]) if you are willing to

    participate as a counter.

  • BirdLife Northern Queensland

    November 2015 11

    Time for a Chat! The car was travelling at speed down a dirt road, red-

    brown dust billowing out in its wake. Driver and

    navigator were peering intently through the front

    windscreen as the driver braked before the sharp right

    hand bend, preparing to accelerate out of it. “Stop,

    stop. Go back” yelled the navigator. The car slid to a

    halt and was enveloped by a dust cloud. Is this a scene

    from the desert stage of the Dakar Rally? Have they

    missed a turning? Not at all. It’s Ceri and Sandra on

    another birding adventure, and a pair of Crimson Chat

    had flown in front of the car into shrubs at the side of

    the road. Lifers for both of us.

    This time we were searching for birds in the south-

    west corner of Western Australia. It seemed that there

    are 16 possible WA endemics in this area and we were

    optimistic that we would find some of them, not to

    mention other lifers.

    Collecting our hire car in mid-September we put our

    trust in the Navman and set off towards Korung NP.

    One minute later we found ourselves sitting in the car

    park of the local race course looking bewildered.

    Having reset the Navman we had another attempt and

    after a short while we drove into Lesmurdie Falls

    National Park in the Darling Scarp. A great start to our

    trip, it was picturesque with many new birds for us

    including Splendid Fairy-wrens, Western Thornbill,

    White cheeked and New Holland Honeyeater. The latter

    at this point was a bit of a novelty. Later in the day, at

    Victoria Reservoir we picked up Red winged Fairy-

    wrens and Red-eared Firetail. Awesome!

    We then drove north for over an hour to Northam, a

    place where Mute Swans are said to breed and have

    established in Australia. After stopping at several

    places on the river with good views in both directions

    without any sign of swans we returned to look in a

    fenced compound near the Information Centre and

    found a captive pair there which had been obtained

    from a Victorian collection to re-establish the colony. I

    was unimpressed by the diversion, but we got back

    into the car and headed south to Narrogin for a 2-night

    stay.

    The following morning we had a wonderful time in the

    Dryandra State Forest, a mainly dry eucalypt forest

    with open understorey. Here we found Western White-

    naped (Gilberts) Honeyeater, Brown-headed

    Honeyeater, Western Wattlebird, Western Golden

    Whistler, Scarlet Robin and Western and Yellow-

    rumped Thornbill.

    Accommodation was available right in the middle of

    the forest at Lions Dryandra Village, which looked well-

    run and is home to lots of bird species and the

    Numbat. We didn’t see a Numbat but did see Rufous

    Treecreeper foraging on the ground whilst looking for

    one.

    Long-billed (Baudins) Cockatoo. Image by Ceri Pearce

    Next day we set off north-east towards Merredin via

    Lake Yealering. The route took us through the wheat

    belt area where Albert Facey, author of “A Fortunate

    Life” lived and worked. The roads were very quiet and

    the driving easy so we detoured to Wave Rock near

    Hyden. The rock was much smaller than I had

    imagined and there were not many birds to be seen so

    after a short stop we continued on our way finding

    Elegant Parrot, Singing Honeyeater, White-browed

    Babbler and Red-capped Robin. We stayed overnight

    at the very pleasant Merredin Tourist Park which

    thoughtfully, in common with most places we stayed,

    provided heating and lots of bedding.

    Kalgoorlie was to be our next destination, but just a

    short drive from Merredin we stopped at Sandford

    Rocks NP. We had the place to ourselves except for the

    Chestnut-rumped Thornbills, amongst other birdlife. I

    enjoyed eating our lunch amongst little insectivorous

    plants, Sundews. We stayed for 2 nights at the

    Kalgoorlie Backpackers which proved to be somewhat

    run-down but quite comfortable. The road out to

    Rowles Lagoon passed by numerous mine sites. We

    saw an Emu with six chicks, Spiny-cheeked

    Honeyeater, White-fronted Chat and Crested Bellbird.

    Keeping a close eye on the fuel gauge we decided to

    return the way we had come rather than press on to

    Googarrie NP and return by the much longer circuitous

    option. A wise decision.

    Esperance was a 400Km drive a way but there were

    many birds to stop for. From our accommodation at

    Pink Lake Caravan Park we ventured out to see the

  • BirdLife Northern Queensland

    12 Contact Call. Volume 4 Number 4

    lake which at that time was neither pink nor thick with

    bird life. I blame the cold weather.

    Our stay at Quaalup Homestead in the Fitzgerald NP

    was interesting. The flowering plants and shrubs were

    amazing, and we were lucky to see a Honey Possum

    feeding on orange-coloured flowers. We also saw Blue-

    breasted Fairy-wren, Shy Heathwren and Red-capped

    Parrot.

    We couldn’t have tried harder to find the Cheynes

    Beach special birds. We searched for hours in very cold

    weather for the Western Whipbirds which we could

    hear, the Noisy Scrub-bird which we missed and the

    Western Bristlebird which we heard many times and

    got a brief glimpse of. We enjoyed our brief stay there

    and met many other birders on a similar mission.

    We enjoyed our visit to The Valley of The Giants tree-

    top walk despite it being a long weekend in WA and

    the numerous visitors still being there just before

    closing time. Whilst at the top of the walkway, a flock

    of the Western Varied Sittella flew right at us, a

    wonderful sight.

    After overnighting at Pemberton we visited nearby

    Gloucester NP and the “Gloucester Tree’, which was

    once used to spot fires from. Having climbed up a few

    of its metal rungs to pose for a photo (Ceri climbed at

    least 4 times higher than me) we went to find birds

    (there were lots of Western Rosella here amongst

    many other species) and spent a very enjoyable hour

    or so there before heading towards Cape Leeuwin,

    Margaret River and Busselton. We stopped to

    investigate large black birds landing in trees at the

    side of the road, which turned out to be Baudin’s

    Black-cockatoo. They did not seem worried by our

    presence and we were able to see their bills quite

    clearly.

    Our last evening in WA was spent watching seals and

    an Albatross at Sugarloaf Rock near Cape Naturaliste,

    as the sun was setting. Our last day included the

    journey back into Perth for a late night flight back to

    Cairns. I was worried that birding would be almost

    non-existent, but we found ourselves visiting Peel Inlet

    and McLartys Nature Reserve before arriving in King’s

    Park near the centre of the city and had a wonderful

    time. Not only did we see numerous birds but we

    enjoyed the gardens, especially the Wild Flower

    displays and views of the city. It was a nice way to

    end our trip, which was quite successful in that we saw

    11 out of the possible 16 endemics, saw many wild

    flowers and some excellent scenery and beaches.

    And as for the Crimson Chat, that was on the road to

    Westonia, a funky little town, where Ceri also managed

    to get covered in guano while rescuing a stumpy tailed

    lizard from the middle of the road!

    Sandra Christensen

    The Coming of the White Birds

    The tiny Brook Islands north of Hinchinbrook once

    hosted vast blocks of breeding “Nutmeg Pigeons”, the

    birds called Pied/Torresian Imperial Pigeons. By the

    1960s, the Brook Island pigeons had been almost

    exterminated by recreational shooting on a massive

    scale.

    At that point, something extraordinary happened: a

    couple of visiting southerners on a camping holiday

    intervened personally to prevent the slaughter of the

    few remaining birds. What happened next is told in a

    new documentary film entitled The Coming of the

    White Birds.

    In 26 minutes of screen time, film maker Sarah Scragg

    has woven together beautiful imagery and personal

    accounts of many people involved. Chief story teller is

    Margaret Thorsborne who, together with her late

    husband Arthur, initiated this remarkable conservation

    achievement.

    The Coming of the White Birds will be screened at the

    BirdLife Mission Beach meeting on 21 November, see

    above. The film is also available on DVD from the

    Wildlife Preservation Society of Queensland. It would

    make a nice Christmas present and it carries a

    conservation bonus. From each DVD purchase $5 goes

    to fund continuation of pigeon counts at the Brook

    Islands. To order a DVD email:

    [email protected]

    mailto:[email protected]

  • BirdLife Northern Queensland

    November 2015 13

    Passage migration and flagged shorebirds on

    the Cairns Esplanade. The southern migration has been in full swing for

    nearly 2 months now and the Cairns Esplanade is host

    to flocks of birds who need a stop-over to feed and

    rest before moving on.

    All of the most common species show temporary and

    often frequent increases in numbers at this time of

    year, suggesting there are (still) large numbers of

    passage migrants temporarily using Trinity Inlet.

    Trying to understand exactly what is happening in

    these migrations is very difficult and we know very

    little about how shorebirds use Trinity Inlet. What we

    do know is that it will be complicated - different

    species (and probably different individuals) will do

    different things. One way to get a handle on this is

    through consistent, consecutive counts of targeted

    species.

    For example, there are currently flocks of Sharp-tailed

    Sandpipers which come and go from the count data as

    large and brief influxes of birds. The available

    evidence suggests this species will only stay for a very

    short time (approx. 12 - 24 hours) in Trinity Inlet. In

    my counts, there were over 200 on the 24/09, 60 on

    the 25/09 and

  • BirdLife Northern Queensland

    14 Contact Call. Volume 4 Number 4

    The yellow flagging on the Great Knots tells us these

    were captured in NW Australia which is unusual as the

    expected movement for birds which use this area is

    south, along the west coast. So have two birds landed

    in NW Australia and then flown east to Cairns or did

    they go off course further north and end up on the

    east coast?

    With individual identification, what was formerly neat

    and understandable migration routes, swooping down

    from the Artic, can suddenly become a lot less clear

    and a lot more complicated.

    The Bar tail Godwit with a green flag (letters BSV) was

    one of twelve Godwits banded in Gladstone in January

    2015. One of these has been sighted in Toorbul,

    Moreton Bay three times since then, which means it

    went south when many assume it should be going

    north. BSV however was banded as a 2+ year old bird,

    so it probably has gone to the other end of the world

    and is now returning to (probably) go further south.

    The Great Knot WDA was banded in Roebuck Bay,

    March 2012 and was sighted in Roebuck Bay, Broome

    in January 2013, November 2013 and February 2014

    but in 2015 it ends up in Cairns on the 29 September.

    It was sighted again in Cairns 8 days later, on the 7

    October, so where did it go between those two

    sightings? I know I was looking on 5 occasions during

    that time and did not see it. Did it go away then come

    back to the Esplanade?

    The above summary is based on limited sightings –

    any additional records of these, or other, flagged birds

    would help to fill in the gaps and be useful in

    understanding how shorebirds use the Esplanade

    feeding areas. For example, did anyone else see the

    Great Knot WDA outside of the above (2) dates?

    Additional records of flagged birds would be

    appreciated – if you have some sightings please let me

    know at [email protected]

    Article and images by Paul Fisk

    Old trees in the Cairns

    CBD

    I have some news on correspondence with Cairns

    Regional Council (CRC) over removal of some very old

    tree in the CBD.

    A week or so ago I emailed them over my concern that

    vital old trees with nesting hollows might be lost. I was

    prompted to do this because of the recent loss some

    old trees from the CBD and Hidetoshi (Mikey) Kudo’s

    discovery of a colony of critically endangered Bare-

    rump Sheath-tail bats (Saccoliamus saccoliamus) in

    the Centenary Lakes. I wanted to make sure CRC was

    aware of its responsibilities: the Federal environment

    protection affords not only these mammals but also

    the habitat trees they require to roost and raise young.

    These bats have in the past alternated with the Rufous

    Owl in using the hollows in three of the big Melaleuca

    leucadendra in the Saltwater Lake. In the past I did

    persuade one Councillor to table a motion to have

    compiled a register with the view to protecting these

    trees. The motion lapsed for want of a seconder.

    On a slightly more positive note - three days ago the

    CRC responded to my email with a phone call from the

    supervising arborist, Pieter Taylor. Pieter asked me to

    GPS these old hollow-bearing trees and forward the

    location onto him. This I promptly did using Google

    Earth.

    Now I don’t suppose my action will automatically

    protect these trees so I would urge our readership to

    similarly pressure Council particularly with GPS co-

    ordinates of hollow-bearing trees.

    Brian Venables

    mailto:[email protected]

  • BirdLife Northern Queensland

    November 2015 15

    What‘s been happening in Julatten and beyond?

    We are already in mid-October and the rain is still

    falling, though to a lesser degree. The birding is very

    good with an average of 90 species per outing being

    found. Best day so far this month is 117 species. This,

    of course, is being helped along by the arrival of the

    migratory species from our northern neighbours.

    Dollarbird numbers have been on the increase since

    the first sighting in late September. Metallic Starlings

    are in full breeding mode and it won’t be long before

    we see the first juveniles.

    Mt Lewis birding is excellent when the wind is not

    blowing too hard. Chowchilla’s seem to be a bit tricky

    to find some days but we have been having fantastic

    sightings of Golden Bowerbird and Tooth-billed

    Bowerbird. Both are now very active around bowers

    and display courts. There are a lot of new Tooth-billed

    Bowerbird display courts this year. I finally saw the

    Cassowary reported along the Dam Track but there

    have been no more reports so he must have moved

    on.

    Back down in Julatten several pairs of Cotton Pygmy-

    goose are still on the dam in McDougal Rd. The board

    walk and hide at

    Abattoir Swamp are still

    closed but I hear plans

    are afoot to re-habilitate

    the swamp and repair

    the board walk. The car

    park has been really

    good for Northern

    Fantail, Rufous Whistler

    and several species of

    honeyeater. A Brown

    Honeyeater nested at

    knee height at the edge

    of the car park and

    managed to fledge two

    youngsters. I did sneak

    down to the hide a few days ago and was rewarded

    with a Tawny Grassbird and Latham’s Snipe. Since

    sighting the Black-headed Pythons in the rafters no

    more snakes have been seen.

    Further afield the Australian Bustards at Maryfarms

    have been showing well and two Oriental Plovers

    where reported in early October.

    Lake Mitchell is still fairly quiet but the White-winged

    Trillers have turned up as usual. Happy Birding!

    Doug Herrington

    Birdwatching Tropical Australia

  • BirdLife Northern Queensland

    16 Contact Call. Volume 4 Number 4

    Hidden features of our new website

    It has been two years since the renewal of our BirdLife Northern Queensland website. I am hoping that our

    members are getting used to the new design. But I am thinking some of you might have overlooked

    interesting features that have been unpretentiously embedded in the website pages. Now I would like you

    to check how many of them you have noticed.

    Here is the screen shot of the first page.

    1. This is a link to the Birdlife Northern Queensland Facebook page. If you have a Facebook account and

    have never visited our group Facebook page, please click and login. My humble target is to reach two digits

    for Like (9 at the moment)

    2. Please click and see what will happen!!!

    3. Unfortunately we closed the crane report page due to constant spam attacks. Thank you so much for

    those who spent time for sending reports. Now I made a very simple result page from the collected data.

    4. Do you know who I am? I am Dusky Honeyeater.

  • BirdLife Northern Queensland

    November 2015 17

    More hidden features

    5. I am still endeavouring to have a different banner photo for each page. Did you notice that one bird is

    slightly different from others in this picture? The event page has another slideshow!!!

    6. Some pages have accordions at the page bottom from which you can access the past event reports. I

    have tried to capture our historical data:- that way we can always look back and see what we did in the

    past.

    7. The Bird List and Birding Info page is a very popular page. Sometimes we get more than 100 downloads

    in a month. Did you notice that the top map is actually an interactive map and you can click on a location

    for the list of files that you are looking for?

  • BirdLife Northern Queensland

    18 Contact Call. Volume 4 Number 4

    News from the Daintree

    River - Spring This is a regular column reporting wildlife observations

    on the Daintree River by the ‘Daintree Boatman’,

    Murray Hunt.

    Papuan Frogmouth

    A few times I’ve mentioned that there seems to be a

    relationship between Papuan Frogmouth and

    Australasian Figbird. Over the years I have often

    observed these two species nesting within 5 metres.

    Sometimes Helmeted Friarbird (Philemon buceroides)

    is also in attendance. Indeed the easiest way to find a

    nesting Frogmouth on the river is to find Figbirds

    active around their nest and search the nearby area.

    This Spring I was lucky enough to make a few more

    observations. For about 10 weeks, on a near daily

    basis I observed a pair of frogmouth perched on the

    same branch on a Green Apple Mangrove (Sonneratia

    spp). Later they relocated about 10 metres for 2 weeks

    Papuan Frogmouth image courtesy of Martin Willis

    before finally building a nest a further 5 metres away

    in a River Cherry (Syzygium spp). Only later did a pair

    of figbird choose to nest nearby. Recently I have also

    observed a pair of figbirds building a nest within a

    metre of the long term roosting location of a second

    pair of frogmouth. It seems to me that it is the figbird

    that makes the choice to associate with the frogmouth.

    Possibly there is mutual benefit in the relationship with

    one species more predator-aware during the night and

    the other species more aware during the day. Possibly

    the relationship is more one-sided with benefit purely

    for the figbird.

    Azure Kingfisher image courtesy of Peter Valentine

    Azure Kingfisher Throughout the last month or more nesting behaviour

    has been observed in Azure Kingfishers. Courtship

    involves synchronous bowing, prolonged sessions of head-bobbing, wing-raising, and high pitched calls. In

    the last couple of days a male was observed to deliver

    a food offering to his beloved in the form of a small

    pale fish. Soon after a very brief period of high pitched

    piping calls he was observed to attempt mating but

    was quickly rebuffed by the disapproving female.

    Maybe a bigger fish was required.

    More hidden features

    8. This is a screenshot from the newsletter page. You may be interested to know that the first edition was

    issued in December 1994 and was simply made of two black and white pages. The present edition is

    actually cerebrating the 21st birthday of Contact Call.

    Mikey Kudo, BirdLife Northern Queensland Website Manager

  • BirdLife Northern Queensland

    November 2015 19

    Great-billed Heron image courtesy of Ed Sloane

    Great-billed Heron

    In the last week, lucky cruise passengers were lucky enough to observe a pair of herons courting. Initially

    one bird presumed to be male was observed calling its

    strange guttural call from a horizontal branch 15

    metres high in a Green Apple Mangrove. Subsequently

    another bird presumed to be female was heard to

    respond from a grassy position on the riverbank about

    50 metres away. Over 5 minutes the herons engaged

    to alternate calling. Eventually the presumed male flew

    to a perch closer to the presumed female, about 15

    metres away. The presumed female then proceeded to

    walk across the grass to the base of tree below the

    presumed male. The presumed female had clearly

    'fluffed' feathers and walked in a manner reminiscent

    of Australian Bustard. The presumed male, still

    perched on a prominent branch 15 metres above the

    ground was bending low with the head and beak lower

    than its feet, with occasional soft bill 'clacking'. Both

    birds also appeared to take an interest in twigs,

    leaves, grasses as if interested in nest building.

    Murray Hunt

    FROM THE EDITOR

    It’s our 21st Birthday!!

    The first issue of Contact Call was in December 1994 –

    thanks for reminding us Mikey! Special thanks to all of

    the contributors to this newsletter and to everyone for

    the wonderful support you have provided throughout

    this year and for the last 21 years. This is your

    newsletter, and it is your awesome efforts that

    maintain it as such a great source of local birding

    news. Thank you!

    Please keep the images, articles, observations, activity

    and trip reports and reviews rolling in. Email:

    [email protected]

    Next newsletter deadline:

    January 15th for the March Edition in 2016*

    mailto:[email protected]

  • BirdLife Northern Queensland

    20 Contact Call. Volume 4 Number 4

    What’s on in Northern Queensland Date Time Locality Meeting place and other information Contact the Leader

    Wed. 18th Nov.

    9.30am - 4 pm

    C4

    Theatrette,

    535 Porters

    Promenade,

    Mission

    Beach

    FNQ Beach Bird Secrets

    This FREE one day workshop is for everyone interested in

    shorebirds and their protection. Beginners and families

    are welcome!

    The workshop includes:

    Presentations on the amazing adaptations of coastal

    birds

    Advice on conservation actions for beach-nesting birds

    A field trip to practice your newly learned coastal bird

    ID skills!

    Goodie bag with a starter kit to join our nationwide

    monitoring and conservation effort

    New members signing up to BirdLife Australia on the day

    will receive a free Bird Book!

    WHAT TO BRING: Binoculars (if you have them), water

    bottle, sun-smart gear, sturdy shoes. Scopes will be on

    site.

    Lunch and refreshments will be provided

    PLEASE RSVP BY 16

    NOVEMBER:

    Golo Maurer: [email protected]

    Sat. 21st Nov.

    1.30pm Starts at C4

    Theatrette,

    535 Porters

    Promenade,

    Mission

    Beach

    Pied Imperial Pigeon (PIP) Count at Mission Beach.

    Everyone is welcome. Suitable for beginners. Viewing of

    the film “The Coming of the White Birds” followed by late

    afternoon at the beach counting PIPs as they fly to

    offshore islands to nest. Then debrief with a group dinner.

    For more information and to register your interest contact: Trish Pontynem via Email: [email protected]

    Sun. 22nd Nov.

    6.30 am Mission

    Beach area

    Ninney Rise Bird Survey Meet at 6.30 am in the coastal car park at the intersection of Cutten Street and Alexander Drive, Bingil Bay. Please bring a small donation of $5 for this new conservation effort

    Contact : Helen Larson via

    Email:

    [email protected]

    5-6th Dec. Area of your

    choice

    Challenge Count

    All you have to do is get a few friends together and have a

    fun day, or spend an hour or two seeing how many

    species you can record in your area. If you would like to

    take part, read the Rules and, on the weekend itself, fill in

    the spreadsheet and ‘face sheet’ with additional detail of

    the day. Go to the Birdlife Australia website:

    http://birdlife.org.au/get-involved/whats-on/challenge-

    count

    Further information can be

    obtained from David Ap-

    Thomas on (03) 97876691

    or via email on

    [email protected].

    au

    Fri. 22nd – Tues. 26th Jan 2016 or part thereof.

    Mt Carbine

    Caravan

    Park and

    surrounding

    area

    Australia Day Weekend with Doug and Del Join Doug and Del for a weekend birding including a visit to Brooklyn Australian Wildlife Conservancy, Hurricane Station Road and Mt Lewis. There is limited accommodation but plenty of camping and powered caravan sites.

    For further details contact

    Doug Herrington

    Ph: 0418757288