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    Consult InterviewsOur contribution

    Chanchal BansalPankaj Goyal

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    Disclaimer

    All this is what we think!

    We are not taking your interviews

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    Agenda

    Structure of a consult interview

    How to handle personal interview?

    How to solve a case?

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    Structure of a consult

    interview Resume based questions

    Personal Questions

    Cases

    Guestimates

    Business decision problems

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    Personal Questions

    Typical/Important questions

    Tell me about yourself. About your work experience

    Strengths/weaknesses

    Why are you different from others? Why consulting (over i-banks)?

    Why XYZ consult only?

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    Personal Questions Your resume

    Each point 30 seconds to 3 minutes

    Give stories (stickiness factor)

    Come out as a:

    Enthusiastic person

    Ability to learn

    Flexible yet assertive

    Team worker; no ego

    Likeabilityfactor

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    How to crack a case in interview? Skills they try to assess:

    Problem solving (Analytical)

    Communication

    Practicality and effectiveness

    Synthesis

    Some handy tools Sample cases

    Process

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    Guestimates

    Logical reasoning

    Number-crunching

    Bigger picture details Goal

    Flow of thinking matters!

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    Sample Guestimates How many cricket bats are sold in India

    annually?

    How many golf balls can be

    accommodated in a Boeing 747?

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    Frameworks

    SWOT

    4 Ps

    Product, Price, Promotion, Place

    4 Cs

    Consumer, Company, Competition,

    Context

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    Porters Five Forces-

    Industry Analysis

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    Value Chain Analysis

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    Others

    Product life Cycle

    Decision Tree Analysis

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    Others Microeconomics

    Pareto Principle

    Profitability Analysis

    Law of supply & demand; diminishing marginal

    utility; diminishing returns

    Fixed vs. Variable cost; Breakeven point;

    Corporate Finance NPV

    Cost of capital

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    Things to remember

    Never use the frameworks

    Think loudly

    Ask questions (intelligent ones will help)

    State your assumptions

    Summarize at the end

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    Sample Cases

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    Athikas:

    Who is eating my samosa? Campus Cafeteria

    Revenues increasing; profits decreasing

    Thoughts?

    Revenue vs. cost

    Drivers of cost?

    Fixed vs. variable costing? Competition?

    Taste preferences?

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    Athikas: More information Same cost structure

    No new competition

    Possibilities?

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    Special Economic Zones You are a real estate company

    You have 200 acres of land and need to

    build up a SEZs

    Which sector(s) to invest in?

    What should be your entry strategy?

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    SEZ- Some information Regulations:

    You cant sell the land only lease out

    Single sector

    25% for commercial use; 75% for others

    Margins in construction: 18-20%

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    SEZs: Analysis Understanding the real estate industry

    Understanding the regulations

    Market research

    Competitor Analysis

    NPV

    Potential Risks

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    Drainage

    Dilemma

    Your client manufactures drainage pipes.It is complaining of declining profits. It is avery innovative company which invests a

    lot of R and D.

    Its business model is where 40 % farmersbuy directly and 60 % get the installation

    done by a drainage contractor

    How should its pricing be?

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    Beyond Value Innovation:

    Competitive Innovation

    Many

    Low

    High

    Few

    Valued Features

    (Tangible + Intangible)

    Price

    Feature

    Threshold

    Willingness ToPay Threshold

    Price Leader

    Differentiator

    Why should this company be selling at low prices ?

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    Contd.

    So the sales team has volume targets,

    goes to take order, calls the HO and gets

    the lowest possible price.

    It is about to launch a new product with

    distinct features. Should it do premium orpenetration pricing ? What are the

    challenges

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    Leela Palace Hotel

    Your client is a 7 star hotel, which is not

    making money. How will you analyze the

    cause of low profitability of the hotel.

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    Contd.

    Revenue Sources

    Lodging

    Restaurants Gym and Spa

    Services Ironing, Dry cleaning

    Cost Centers Man power

    Maintenance

    Observation: High Fixed Cost business

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    Important considerations Way to make money

    High Premium per customer

    Greater occupancy How to attract customers

    Customer feedbacks check whether customerscome back

    Differentiate through service

    Customers Corporate deals / individualcustomers

    Increase customer loyalty

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    Best of luck!!