conferencia maria-bellalta 051514
TRANSCRIPT
SOSTENTABILIDAD y la SICOLOGÍA de los ESPACIOS
Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana - Escuela de Arquitectura y Diseño
María BellaltaHead, School of Landscape Architecture – Boston Architectural College
Sostenibilidad – los tres pilares
Ecológico
Social Económica
Desarrollo economico
sustentable
Desarrollo
sustentable
Desarrollo
social
equitativo
Comunidad
cultivadora
Ambiente sustentable
natural y construido
Ambiente natural factible
Economía auto-suficiente
Sostenibilidad – Elementos de Diseño
Recursos naturales:
Colección de aguas
Plantaciones indigenas
Humedales
Sombra
Brisas
El Sol
Transportación:
Transporte público
Vehiculos electricos
Light rail transit – LRT
Bicicletas
Energia:
Paneles fotovoltaicos
Recursos eólicos
Coseshas agricólas
Energía hidráulica
Control del Clima:
Muros circundates
Sombra
Densidad
Barreras de brisas
Techos verdes
Manejo de Residuos:
Reciclaje de residuos
Cero emisions
Tratamiento de alcantarillado
YONGSANG INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS DISTRICTSEÚL, KOREA
Concurso y Proyecto
Ubicación:
Equipo:
Area:
Población:
Presupuesto:
YONGSAN INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS DISTRICT
Seúl, Korea
Studio Daniel Libeskind - ArchitectureMartha Schwartz Partners – Landscape ArchitectureArup – Traffic and Structural Eng., Sustainability
89 hectares220 acresA = 587,000 m2B = 307,017 m2
400,000 habitantes
$850,000,000 Sitio$ 92,000,000 Torre Landmark $942,000,000 Proyecto Total
Yongsan IBD – Seúl, Korea
Seúl, Korea
JUMEIRAH GARDEN CITY, DUBAI
Yongsan
Yongsan
Ganghwado
Sukmod
Gyoungin Canal
Incheon PortYeongiongdo
Royodongdo
Mar Amarillo y el Rio Han
JUMEIRAH GARDEN CITY, DUBAI
Nam Mountains
Yongsan Park
Nodeul Island
Yongsan IBD
Yongsan International Business District
JUMEIRAH GARDEN CITY, DUBAI
Elementos de la zona
Archipiélagos
Sistemas de transito
Yongsan – comparación de escalas
Hyde Park, London, England
Size: 140 haCentral Park, New York, USA
Size: 341 ha
JUMEIRAH GARDEN CITY, DUBAI
Yongsan IBD
Yongsan IBD
El sitio
Vista del norte
Vista del sur
La Torre Landmark
Terreno de pruebas
Esculturando el borde y el sitio
Adaptando con el concepto de los archipélagos
túnel atraviesa y cede al la orilla
Acceso al sitio
vias ortógonales y arteriales framentando al sitio
Acceso al sitio
cubriendo las rieles de tren para ingresar
doblando las vías alrredor de las islas
Acezo al sitio
vias ortógonales y arteriales framentando al sitio
las vías se curvan envolviendo al sitio con agua y naturaleza
Los componentes toman forma
Considerando la circulación peatonal
Probando la estética con el programa arquitectónico
Jugando con las curvas
Negativo y positivo se interconencta
Plano conceptivo agarra al programa
Terreno de más pruebas
Curvas 3D
El Desarrollo de Yongsan IBD
distritos urbanos edificios
La distribución del programa arquitectónico
La distribución del programa arquitectónico
La distribución del programa arquitectónico
Espacios libres
lugares verdes el paseo del agua
Programa sustentable
OPEN SPACE ELEMENTS:
A CULTURAL COURTYARDS
B ARBORETUM
C RAILROAD PARK
D URBAN WETLAND, WILD WETLAND,
WETLAND EDGE
E CULTURAL ISLANDS
F BAMBOO GROVE
G FLOATING FOREST
H STREETSCAPE
I EVENT MOUNT
J MOON MOUNT
K LANDMARK TOWER PLAZA
L EVENT LAWN
M RIVER FOREST
N GRASS SWALES
O GRASS PLANTERS
LAWN
FOREST FLOOR/LEAF LITTER
GRASSES/WETLANDLANDMARK
MEADOW
LOW BAMBOO
CRUSHED STONE
GROUND MATERIALS:
Programa de espacios libres
Distribución de plantas por zona
plano verde
Los sistemas coexisten
Desarrollo verde
Yongsan – la entrada del Rio Han
JUMEIRAH GARDEN CITY, DUBAI
La Torre y su archipélago
JUMEIRAH GARDEN CITY, DUBAI
La escultura entre la tierra y el agua
Bosques
Cadena de jardines verdes
JUMEIRAH GARDEN CITY, DUBAI
El uso del agua
JUMEIRAH GARDEN CITY, DUBAI
Plantaciones
Yongsan International Business District
THE GREEN ALLEY PROJECTBOSTON ARCHITECTURAL COLLEGE
BOSTON’S BACK BAY
BAC’S 320 NEWBURY STREET BUILDING
BAC’S GREEN ALLEY
BOSTON’S GROUNDWATER PROBLEM
DIMINISHING WATER-TABLE
CLIMATE ACTION PLAN
• 2009, BAC signs the American College and University
Presidents’ Climate Commitment, ACUPCC.
• 2011, BAC initiates its Climate Action Plan, CAP; assess
current energy loads and set strategies to reduce and
offset carbon emissions.
• Sustainable Campus Initiative and Sustainable Council are
established.
BAC’s COMMITMENT TO CLIMATE CHANGE :
• Boston Water and Sewer Commission (BWSC)
• Groundwater Conservation Overlay District (GCOD) Compliance
Review
• Protection of Existing Utilities
• Discharge of Geothermal Well Bleed
• Public Improvement Commission (PIC)
• First Permitting of Porous Asphalt in a Public Way
• First Permitting of Geothermal Wells in Public Way
• Set Policies for Licensing and Maintenance of Green Infrastructure
COLLABORATION AND PERMITTING WITH PUBLIC AGENCIES:
1. Green Alley and a Green Roof to help replenish the
receding Back Bay water table and reduce energy use.
2. Geothermal wells in the Green Alley to heat and cool BAC
buildings and reduce and eliminate the need for other
energy resources.
3. Recycling and reducing waste
PHASES OF THE CLIMATE ACTION PLAN
BOSTON’S PENINSULA OVER TMIE
THE CONCEPTUAL AND TECHNICAL PREMISES:
BOSTON SEA LEVEL RISE AND FILLED LAND
BAC’S URBAN CAMPUS IN BACK BAY
High Vehicle and
Pedestrian Visibility
Connection between BAC
Academic Buildings320
Newbury
951
Boylston
Fire Station
SITE VISIBILITY
Impervious Roof Area
>320 Newbury St = 5,300 SF
>322 Newbury St = 2,300 SF
>951 Boylston St = 4,200 SF
>Fire Station = 2,000 SF
13,800 SF
Total Roof Area Captured
Pervious Alley Surfacing
Phase 1 = 1,300 Sq Feet
Phase 2 = 3,400 Sq Feet
4,700 SF
Total Pervious Paving
IMPERVIOUS VS. PERVIOUS POTENTIAL
BAC URBAN CAMPUS STUDENT PROPOSALS
STUDENT THINKING:
BAC URBAN CAMPUS STUDENT PROPOSALS
BAC URBAN CAMPUS STUDENT PROPOSALS
▫ Roof runoff is directed into the
porous pavement underdrain and
held for a 6” depth
▫ Water falling on the porous
pavement filters through the stone
layers
▫ Reduces flow to combined sewer
STORM-WATER SYSTEM:
THE ALLEY BEFORE:
Design and Implementationa teaching toolDesign and Implementationa teaching tool
Complexity of urban
Design and Implementationa teaching tool
• Porous Pavers
Porous Asphalt
Subbase and
Underdrain
CONSTRUCTION:
Green Alley Projecta teaching tool
Design and Implementationa teaching tool
Design and Implementationa teaching tool
Complexity of urban site work
Design and Implementationa teaching tool
Green Alley Project Data Collection and Display
Rain Gauge
Flow Monitor
Groundwater
Level Monitor
Data LoggerData
Processor
Display
Processor
BAC Data
Storage
Display
Kiosk and
Website
Energy
Meters
Water Meters
Students,
State, City
One goal of the Green Alley is to
reduce the amount of water into
Boston’s storm drains and to
prevent combined sewer systems
from overflowing.
Does the Green Alley Work?
Yes! So far, no water flow has been detected leaving the alley system.
BAC’s LONG TERM PHYSICAL AND EDUCATIONAL GOALS:
• 2045, become Carbon Balanced
• Offset emissions through Green campus activities and by
investing in clean energy, long term, and through
modeling.
• Use more service and urban corridors to mitigate energy
waste, replenish natural resources, and provide renewed
open spaces for the Back Bay and other cultural districts.
• Provide models for contemporary, urban infrastructure
solutions.
BAC’s LONG TERM PHYSICAL AND EDUCATIONAL GOALS:
• Work with:
o students
o constituencies and agencies
o professional colleagues
o To examine energy use
o To define future design solutions through academic
and applied learning scenarios
o To develop concepts, research and tangible
applications, together and collaboratively
BOSTON DENSITY
BOSTON DEVELOPMENT AND IMPERMEABILITY OVER TIME
OPEN SPACE POTENTIAL
PERVIOUS SURFACE OPTIMIZATION
Green Alley Projecta teaching tool
the BIG opportunity
Green Alley Projecta teaching tool
the BIG opportunity
SCHOOL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE NEW URBAN LANDSCAPES PROGRAM
El Entorno de la Vida