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Page 1: Conditions of Environmental Clearancenromoef.gov.in/SMPR/27.docx · Web viewWaste water sample was collected from factory ETP & STP location. The details of waste water sampling locations

SIX-MONTHLY ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE REPORT OFSTIPULATED CONDITIONS OF ENVIRONMENTAL CLEARANCE

(JUNE 2013 to NOVEMBER 2013)

FOR

“STAR TOWER” (OFFICE CUM RETAIL BUILDING), VILLAGE-SILOKHERA,

SECTOR-30, GURGAON, HARYANA

For Submission to:Ministry of Environment and Forests (MOEF)

Submitted by:M/s DLF ESTATE DEVELOPERS Ltd.

DLF Shopping Mall, 3rd Floor, Arjun Marg,DLF City, Phase I, Gurgaon -122002

Project: “Star Tower” at Village- Silokhera, Sector-30, GurgaonSix-monthly Compliance Report of EC Conditions

Vardan Environet, D-142,Sushant Lok-lll, Golf Course Road, Sector 57,Gurgaon

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Project: “Star Tower” at Village- Silokhera, Sector-30, GurgaonSix monthly Compliance Report of EC Conditions

Page 2 of 19

Description Page No.

Chapter 1 Compliance of Stipulated Conditions of Environmental Clearance

Part A Specific Conditions for buildings in operational phase 3

I. Construction Phase 3

II. Operation Phase 5

Part B General Conditions 8

Chapter 2 Details of Environmental Monitoring

2.0 Introduction 9

2.1 Ambient Air Quality Monitoring 9

2.1.1 Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Stations 9

2.1.2 Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Methodology 9

2.1.3 Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Results 10

2.1.4 Discussion on Ambient Air Quality in the Study Area 11

2.1.5 Stack Emission Monitoring 12

2.2 Ambient Noise Monitoring 13

2.2.1 Ambient Noise Monitoring Locations 13

2.2.2 Methodology of Noise Monitoring 13

2.2.3 Ambient Noise Monitoring Results 13

2.2.4 Discussion on Ambient Noise Levels in the Study Area 14

2.3 Groundwater Quality Monitoring 15

2.3.1 Groundwater Quality Monitoring Locations 15

2.3.2 Methodology of Groundwater Quality Monitoring 15

2.3.3 Groundwater Quality Monitoring Results 16

2.3.4 Discussion on Groundwater Quality in the Study Area 16

2.4 Waste water 17

2.4.1 Waste Water Quality Monitoring Location 17

2.4.2 Waste water Result 17

2.5 Soil Monitoring 18

2.5.1 Soil Monitoring Locations 18

2.5.2 Methodology of Soil Monitoring 18

2.5.3 Soil Monitoring Results 18

2.5.4 Discussion on Soil Characteristics in the Study Area 18

Figures

2.1 Location-wise Variation of Ambient Air Quality 11

2.2 Location-wise Variation of Ambient Noise Levels 14

Annexure

1 Test results of ambient air, noise, water and soil monitoring 19

Vardan EnviroNet, D-142, Shushant Lok-IIl, Sector-57, Golf Course Extension Road, Gurgaon (HR)

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Project: “Star Tower” at Village- Silokhera, Sector-30, GurgaonSix monthly Compliance Report of EC Conditions

Page 3 of 19

CHAPTER-1

Compliance of Stipulated Conditions of Environmental Clearance

PART A – SPECIFIC CONDITIONS

I. Construction Phase

S. No. Conditions of Environmental Clearance Status of Compliancei During construction phase, the project proponent

will use water brought to the site by tankers from the safe areas. However, if any existing tube well/ bore well is to be used, then prior permission from CGWA will be obtained.

Water for construction purpose was arranged by tankers and no ground water was used for construction activity.

ii A First aid room as proposed in the project report will be provided in both during construction and operation phase of project

First aid facility was readily available at the project site in the custody of the project in charge during construction phase.

iii Adequate drinking water and sanitary facilities should be provided for construction workers at the site. Provision should be made for mobile toilets. Open defecation by the laborers is strictly prohibited. The safe disposal of waste water and solid wastes generated during the construction phase should be ensured.

All necessary provisions were made during the construction phase.

iv All the top soil excavated duringConstruction activities should be stored for use in horticulture/landscape development within project site.

Topsoil was safely stored and later on used in horticulture/landscape development with in the project.

v Disposal of muck during construction phase should not create any adverse effects on the neighboring communities and disposed taking the necessary precaution for general safety and health with the approval of competent authority.

No adverse effect has been created in the neighborhood during the construction of this project.

vi Construction spoils including bituminous materials and other hazardous materials must not be allowed to contamination watercourses and the dump site for such materials must be secured so that they should not leak into groundwater and any hazardous waste generated during construction phase should be disposed off as per applicable rules and norms with necessary approval of Haryana State pollution control Board.

Construction spoils were stored in a dedicated area duly bounded to avoid contamination to the environment in proximity. Insulated lining to prevent contamination from hazardous materials like fuel of DG sets covered storage area. Waste oil of the generations was disposed of through authorized vendors.

vii The diesel generator sets to be used during construction phase should be of low sulphur diesel type and should confirm to Environment (Protection) Rules prescribed for air and noise emission standard.

Silent DG sets had been used at the project site during construction stage, which maintained noise and emission within the permissible limits.

viii The diesel required for operating DG sets shall be stored in underground tank if required clearance from chief controller of explosive shall be taken.

The diesel was stored in an underground tank and no clearance from chief controller of explosive was required since the quantity of fuel stored was less than 2500 Ltrs.

ix Ambient noise levels should conform to standards both during day and night. Incremental pollution loads on the ambient air and noise quality should be closely monitored during construction phase.

Ambient air & noise monitoring had been conducted at the boundary of the project site during construction phase and the results showed that the noise levels were within the prescribed

Vardan EnviroNet, D-142, Shushant Lok-IIl, Sector-57, Golf Course Extension Road, Gurgaon (HR)

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Project: “Star Tower” at Village- Silokhera, Sector-30, GurgaonSix monthly Compliance Report of EC Conditions

Page 4 of 19

S. No. Conditions of Environmental Clearance Status of ComplianceAdequate measures should be taken to reduce ambient air and noise level during construction phase, so as to confirm stipulated residential standard.

limits. Regular compliance reports have been submitted to your good office.

x Fly ash should be used as building materials in the construction as per the provision of fly ash notification of September 1999 and amendment as on 27th August 2003.

Fly ash was used in construction activities.

xi Ready mix concrete must be used in building construction.

Ready mix concrete was used during building construction.

xii Storm water control and its use as per CGWB and BIS standard for various applications.

Storm water control and its use as per CGWB and BIS standards were implemented during the construction phase of this project.

xiii Water demand during construction phase should be reduced by uses of premix concrete, curing agent and other best practices referred.

Premix concrete and curing agent were used to save water.

xiv Permission from Competent Authority for supply of water shall be obtained prior to operation of the project.

Project has obtained water supply from HUDA.

xv Roof should meet prescribed requirements as per energy conservation building code by using appropriate thermal insulation materials to fulfill requirements.

The project has envisaged construction of roof as per energy conservation building code (ECBC Norms) during construction of roof.

xvi Opaque wall should meet prescribed requirements as per energy conservation building code which is proposed to be mandatory for all air conditioned spaces while it is aspirational for non air conditioned spaces by use of appropriate thermal insulation to fulfill the requirements.

All stipulated norms according to the energy conservation building code have been envisaged during the construction of this project.

xvii The approval of competent authority shall be obtained for structural safety of the building due to earthquake, adequacy in firefighting equipment etc as per national building code including protection measures for light etc. If any forest land is involved in the proposed site, clearance under Forest conservation act shall be taken from competent authority.

The necessary approval has been obtained.

xviii The Project proponent will use water for construction phase through tankers. However, this area does not fall under the dark category as declared by CGWA and will be using the water of the already existing two tube wells for construction/operation phase till the water is supplied by the local authority/HUDA.

Water for construction purpose was arranged by tankers and no ground water was used for construction activity.

Vardan EnviroNet, D-142, Shushant Lok-IIl, Sector-57, Golf Course Extension Road, Gurgaon (HR)

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Project: “Star Tower” at Village- Silokhera, Sector-30, GurgaonSix monthly Compliance Report of EC Conditions

Page 5 of 19

II. Operation Phase

S. No Conditions of Environmental Clearance Status of Compliancei The project will be operationalized only after

completion of infrastructure including supply of water by HUDA or with the permission of the CGWA for using ground water from the tube well.

HUDA is the primary source of water. The necessary permission has already been obtained.

ii The STP should be installed for the treatment of sewage generated to be prescribed standards including odour and treated effluent will be recycled to achieve zero discharge. The STP should be installed at the remotest place in the project area.

STP of adequate capacity has been installed and treated effluent is being recycled to achieve zero discharge. The recycled water is further used for cooling, horticulture and flushing. The STP is situated at a remote location in the project site.

iii Separation of black and grey water should be done by use of dual plumbing line. Treatment of 100% grey water by decentralized treatment should be done ensuring that the recirculated water should have BOD maximum 10 ppm and the recycled water will be used for flushing, gardening and HVAC makeup and DG set cooling and running of fountain in the water body if any.

Black and grey water are separated using a dual plumbing line. Recirculated water has been tested as having BOD less than 10 ppm and recycled water is being used for flushing, gardening, HVAC makeup and DG set cooling.

iv For disinfections of treated waste water ultra violation radiation or ozonization should be used.

The ozonization system has been installed in sewage treatment plant for disinfection of treated wastewater in operation stage.

v The solid waste generated should be properly collected and segregated. Biodegradable waste shall be decomposed at site and dry /inert solid waste should be disposed off to approve sites for land filling after recovering recyclable materials.

Solid wastes generated is being segregated into biodegradable and non-biodegradable components and collected in separate bins. Both biodegradable and non-biodegradable wastes are sold to authorized vendors for recycling of non-biodegradable wastes and disposal of biodegradable waste. Dewatered/ dried sludge from STP will be used as manure in horticulture.

vi Diesel power generating sets proposed as source of backup power for lifts, common areas illumination and for domestic use should be of enclosed type and confirm to the rule made under Environment Protection Act, 1986. The location of DG sets should be in the basement as promised by the project proponent with appropriate stack height i.e above the roof level as per the CPCB norms. The diesel used for DG should be low sulphur content (maximum 0.25%)

DG sets are installed in acoustically treated room at basement and will conform to the rules made under Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.

The stack heights are provided above the roof level as per norms.

Low sulphur diesel (LSD) containing less than 0.25% sulphur will be used for DG sets.

vii Ambient Noise level should be controlled to ensure that it does not exceed the prescribed standards both within and at the boundary of proposed residential complex.

Ambient noise levels are regularly monitored and are well within the prescribed standards.

viii The project proponent should maintain at least 15% as green cover area for tree plantation

A peripheral tree plantation has been developed around the project site. Most of the tree species

Vardan EnviroNet, D-142, Shushant Lok-IIl, Sector-57, Golf Course Extension Road, Gurgaon (HR)

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Project: “Star Tower” at Village- Silokhera, Sector-30, GurgaonSix monthly Compliance Report of EC Conditions

Page 6 of 19

S. No Conditions of Environmental Clearance Status of Complianceespecially all around the periphery of the project site and on the road sides preferably with local species so as to provide protection against particulates and noise. The open space inside the plot should be preferably land scaped and covered with vegetation/grass.

planted is of indigenous variety. In the open spaces inside the boundary grass lawns has been developed.

ix Weep holes in the compound walls shall be provided to ensure natural drainage of rain water. In the catchment areas during the monsoon period.

It is ensured that natural drainage of rain water in the catchment area is not affected during the monsoon period.

X Rain water harvesting for runoff and surface runoff, as plan submitted should be implemented. Before recharging the surface runoff, pretreatment must be done to remove suspended matter, oil and greases. The bore well for rain water recharging should be kept at least 5 mts. Above the highest ground water table. Efforts will be made by the project proponent to utilize the water runoff during the construction phase for recharging by providing water harvesting system simultaneously.

Adequate numbers of rain water harvesting pits have been provided. RWH pits have been designed as per CGWB norms. Oil & Grease trap is provided in the rainwater harvesting system to remove oil & grease from the surface runoff and de-silting chamber is provided to remove the suspended matter.

xi The ground water level and its quality should be monitored regularly in consultation with CGWA.

Ground water shall not be extracted. However, regular monitoring of water quality as provided by HUDA is being performed.

Here we attached ground water test result which has collected from nearby of project site.

xii There should be no traffic congestion near the entry and exit point from the roads adjoining the proposed project site. Parking should be fully internalized and no public space should be utilized.

There is no traffic congestion near the entry and exit points due to separate entry and exit points, Wide roads has been developed as to avoid congestion in traffic. Parking is fully internalized. The adequate space has been given for fulfill the parking needs.

xiii A report on energy conservation measures conforming to energy conservations norms finalize by bureau of energy efficiency should be prepared incorporating details about building materials & technology, “R & U factors etc” and submit to IA division of environment and forest department, Haryana in three months time.

The report on the energy conservation measures has been submitted earlier to the SEIAA.

xiv Energy conservation measures like installation of CFLs/TFLs for the lighting the area outside the building should be integral part of the projects design and should be in place before project commissioning. Use CFLs and TFLs should be properly collected and disposed off/sent for “recycling as per the prevailing guidelines/ rules of the regulatory authority to avoid mercury contamination. Use of solar panels may be done to extent possible for energy conservation.

The CFLs/ TFLs are being used for lightening purposes at common areas. The used CFLs and TFLs are being handed over to authorized vendors for the proper disposal.

xv The solid waste generated should be properly collected and segregated as per requirements of MSW rules, 2000. the biodegradable waste should be composted by vermin-composting at the site ear marked with in the project area and dry/inert

Municipal solid wastes generated from the project is segregated into biodegradable and non-biodegradable components and collected in separate bins. Both biodegradable and non-biodegradable wastes is being sold to authorized

Vardan EnviroNet, D-142, Shushant Lok-IIl, Sector-57, Golf Course Extension Road, Gurgaon (HR)

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S. No Conditions of Environmental Clearance Status of Compliancesolid waste should be disposed off to the approved sites for land filling after recovering recyclable materials.

vendors for recycling of non-biodegradable wastes and disposal of biodegradable waste as per the Municipal Solid Wastes (Management and Handling) Rules, 2000.

xvi The provision of the solar water heating system shall be as per the norms specified by HAREDA and shall be made operational in each building block.

Appropriate provisions are being provided as per norms specified by HAREDA

Vardan EnviroNet, D-142, Shushant Lok-IIl, Sector-57, Golf Course Extension Road, Gurgaon (HR)

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Project: “Star Tower” at Village- Silokhera, Sector-30, GurgaonSix monthly Compliance Report of EC Conditions

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PART B – GENERAL CONDITIONS

S. No. Conditions of Environmental Clearance Status of Compliancei The environmental safeguards contained in the

EIA/EMP report should be implemented in letter and spirit.

Environmental safeguards contained in Form-1, Form-1A, EMP and environmental clearance letter is being implemented in true spirit.

Ii Six monthly compliance reports should be submitted to the HSPCB and regional office. MoEF. GOI, Northern region, Chandigarh and a copy to SEIAA Haryana, Panchkula.

Six monthly monitoring reports are being submitted timely in every six months to the MoEF & its Regional Office and HSPCB office. This report has been prepared for the month of June 2013 to November 2013 and is being submitted on 1st week of December 2013.

Iii The project proponent will send one copy of EMP report to Additional Director, Regional Office, MoEF, GOI, Sec-31, Chandigarh and to chairman Haryana State Pollution control board, Panchkula for their reference.

Copy of EMP report has already been submitted to Additional Director, Regional office, MoEF, GOI, Sector-31A, Chandigarh and to the Chairman, Haryana State Pollution Control Board, Panchkula.

Iv The SEIAA, Haryana and reserve the right to add additional safeguards measures subsequently, If found necessary. Environmental clearance granted will be revoked ir it is found that false information has been given for getting approval of this project.

Noted.

v All other statutory clearance such as approval for storage of diesel from Chief Controller of Explosives, Fire Department, Civil Aviation Department ,Forest Conservation Act,1980, and Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 etc. shall be obtained, as applicable by project proponent from the respective authorities prior to construction of project.

All other statutory clearances such as the approvals from Fire Department, Airport Authority of India has been obtained. Since there is no diesel storage tank, therefore clearance from Chief Controller of Explosives is not required. There is no forest land, therefore forest and wildlife clearance is not required.

vi This stipulation would be enforced among others, under the provision of Water (Prevention and Control Of Pollution) Act, 1981, the Environment (Protection) Act, 1968, The Public Liability (Insurance) Act, 1991, Forest Conservation Act, 1980 and EIA notification 2006.

The project will function under all the guidelines under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 and the Public Liability (Insurance) Act, 1991.

vii The Project proponent will not violate any judicial orders /pronouncements issued by Hon’ble Supreme court/High court.

The project proponent will not violate any judicial orders/ pronouncement issued by the Hon’ble Supreme/High Courts.

Vardan EnviroNet, D-142, Shushant Lok-IIl, Sector-57, Golf Course Extension Road, Gurgaon (HR)

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Project: “Star Tower” at Village- Silokhera, Sector-30, GurgaonSix monthly Compliance Report of EC Conditions

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CHAPTER- 2

Details of Environmental Monitoring

2.0 INTRODUCTION

M/s DLF Ltd. was granted Environmental Clearance vide letter no. SEIAA/DEH/2009/462 dated 28.05.2009, for Construction of “Star Tower” at Village- Silokhera, Sector- 30, Gurgaon, Haryana.

2.1 AMBIENT AIR QUALITY MONITORING

2.1.1 Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Stations

Ambient air quality monitoring has been carried out at two locations, one being near the main gate and one location is near the project site of the building to assess the ambient air quality of the project site. This will enable to have a comparative analytical understanding about air quality and the changes in the air environment in the study area with respect to the condition prevailing. The locations of the ambient air quality monitoring stations are given in Table 2.1.

Table 2.1 Details of Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Stations

S. No. LocationLocation Name/

Description1 AAQ1 Near Main Gate2 AAQ2 Near Project Site

AAQ-1: Near Main GateThe sampler was placed near main gate of building and was free from any obstructions. Surroundings of the sampling site represent commercial environmental setting

AAQ-2: Near Project SiteThe sampler was placed near the construction site. Vicinity represents commercial environmental setting.

2.1.2 Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Methodology

Monitoring was conducted in respect of the following parameters: Particulate Matter 2.5 (PM 2.5) Particulate Matter 10 (PM 10) Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) Oxides of Nitrogen (NOx) Carbon Monoxide (CO)

The duration of sampling of PM 2.5, PM10, SO2 and NOx were 8 hourly continuous monitoring this is to allow a comparison with the National Ambient Air Quality Standards. This is to allow a comparison with the National Ambient Air Quality Standards.

The air samples were analyzed as per standard methods specified by Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and IS: 5182. The techniques used for ambient air quality monitoring and minimum detectable levels are given in Table 2.2.

Fine Particulate Sampler instruments have been used for monitoring Particulate Matter 2.5 (PM2.5 i.e. <2.5 microns), and Respirable Dust Sampler was used for sampling Respirable fraction (<10

Vardan EnviroNet, D-142, Shushant Lok-IIl, Sector-57, Golf Course Extension Road, Gurgaon (HR)

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microns), gaseous pollutants like SO2, and NOx. Bladder and Aspirator bags were used for collection Carbon monoxide samples. Gas Chromatography techniques have been used for the estimation of CO.

Table 2.2 Techniques used for Ambient Air Quality Monitoring

S. No. Parameter Technique Technical Protocol

1 Particulate Matter 2.5 Fine Particulate Sampler, Gravimetric Method IS-5182 (Part-IV)

2 Particulate Matter 10 Respirable Dust Sampler, with cyclone separator, Gravimetric Method

IS-5182 (Part-23)

3 Sulphur dioxide Modified West and Gaeke IS-5182 (Part- II)

4 Oxides of Nitrogen Jacob & Hochheiser IS-5182 (Part-VI)

5 Carbon Monoxide Gas Chromatography IS-5182 (Part-X)

2.1.3 Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Results

The detailed on-site monitoring results of PM 2.5, PM 10, SO2, NOx and CO are presented in Table 2.3.

Table 2.3 Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Results

AAQ! AAQ2

1Particulate

Matter (PM2.5), mg/m3

51.20 51.30PM2.5 sampler (Gravimetric)

60

2Particulate

Matter (PM10), mg/m3

90.20 86.20 IS: 5182 (P-23), 2006 100

3Nitrogen Dioxide

(NO2), mg/m3 25.20 26.25 IS: 5182 (P-6), 1975 80

4Sulphur Dioxide

(SO2), mg/m3 12.30 12.45 IS: 5182 (P-2), 2001 80

5Carbon

Monoxide (CO),mg/ m3

0.65 0.72 IS: 5182 (P-10), 2001 4

S. No. ParameterTest Result

Test Method NAAQS*

Vardan EnviroNet, D-142, Shushant Lok-IIl, Sector-57, Golf Course Extension Road, Gurgaon (HR)

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Figure 2.1 Location-wise Variation of Ambient Air Quality

2.1.4 Discussion on Ambient Air Quality in the Study Area

PM10 and PM 2.5 levels at the project site are within the permissible limit of 100 g/mμ 3 and 60 g/mμ 3

respectively (for residential, rural and other areas as stipulated in the National Ambient Air Quality Standards). SO2, NOx and CO was observed within the corresponding stipulated limits (Limit for SO 2 and NOx: 80 mg/m3 and limit for CO: 4.0 mg/m3) at all monitoring locations. Station wise variation of ambient air quality parameters has been pictorially shown in Figure 2.1

Vardan EnviroNet, D-142, Shushant Lok-IIl, Sector-57, Golf Course Extension Road, Gurgaon (HR)

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2.1.5 Stack Emission Monitoring

Table 2.4 Details of Stack Monitoring Stations

S. No. Location Code Location Name/ Description

1.        DG1 DG-1-1010 KVA

2.        DG2 DG-2-1010 KVA

3.        DG3 DG-3- 380 KVA

Table 2.5 Stack Monitoring Results

Location- DG-1

S. No.

Parameters Results Units Test Methods

1. Particulate Matter (PM) 71.26 mg/Nm3 Gravimetric method

2. Oxides of Nitrogen (NO2) 56.52 mg/Nm3 PDA Method

3. Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) 68.52 mg/Nm3 Titrimetric method

4. Carbon Dioxide 9.18 V/v Is 13270 by Orsat app. 1992.

Table 2.6 Stack Monitoring Results

Location- DG-2

S. No.

Parameters Results Units Test Methods

1. Particulate Matter (PM) 74.30 mg/Nm3 Gravimetric method

2. Oxides of Nitrogen (NO2) 79.33 mg/Nm3 PDA Method

3. Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) 81.20 mg/Nm3 Titrimetric method

4. Carbon Dioxide 10.20 V/v Is 13270 by Orsat app. 1992.

Table 2.7 Stack Monitoring Results

Location- DG-3

S. No.

Parameters Results Units Test Methods

1. Particulate Matter (PM) 36.52 mg/Nm3 Gravimetric method

2. Oxides of Nitrogen (NO2) 40.12 mg/Nm3 PDA Method

3. Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) 42.30 mg/Nm3 Titrimetric method

4. Carbon Dioxide 5.48 V/v Is 13270 by Orsat app. 1992.

Vardan EnviroNet, D-142, Shushant Lok-IIl, Sector-57, Golf Course Extension Road, Gurgaon (HR)

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2.2 AMBIENT NOISE MONITORING

2.2.1 Ambient Noise Monitoring Locations

The main objective of noise monitoring in the study area is to assess the present ambient noise levels in near front gate due to various construction allied activities and increased vehicular movement. A preliminary reconnaissance survey has been undertaken to identify the major noise generating sources in the area. Ambient noise monitoring was conducted at 3 locations at the boundary of the project site as given in Table 2.8.

Table 2.8 Details of Ambient Noise Monitoring Stations

S. No. Location Code

Location Name/ Description Present Land use

1. N1 Near Project Site Commercial

2. N2 Near boundary of Project Commercial3. N3 Near D. G. Set Area (Distance 5.0mtr) Commercial

2.2.2 Methodology of Noise Monitoring

Noise levels were measured using sound level meter.

Noise level monitoring was carried out continuously for 24-hours with one hour interval starting at 06:00 hrs to 06:00 hrs next day. The noise levels were monitored on working days only. During each hour Leq were directly computed by the instrument based on the sound pressure levels. Monitoring was carried out at ‘A’ response and fast mode.

2.2.3 Ambient Noise Monitoring Results

The location wise ambient noise monitoring results is summarized in Table 2.9. The location-wise variation of noise levels are graphically presented in Figure 2.2.

Table 2.9 Ambient Noise Monitoring Results

 

Location CodeN1 N2 N3

Day TimeNight Time

Day TimeNight Time

Day TimeNight Time

Leq 54.2 50.43 53.2 49.3 58.3 51.2Lmin 46.3 42.1 44.2 42.3 47.2 43.2Lmax 66.3 61.2 63.2 60.2 68.2 63.4

CPCB Limits in dB(A) Leq ( Commercial area)

During Day Time

(6:00 am to 10:00 pm)

During Night Time

(10:00 pm to 06:00 am)

Vardan EnviroNet, D-142, Shushant Lok-IIl, Sector-57, Golf Course Extension Road, Gurgaon (HR)

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65.00 55.00

Figure 2.2 Location-wise Variation of Ambient Noise Levels

2.2.4 Discussion on Ambient Noise Levels in the Study Area

Day Time Noise Levels (Lday): The day time noise level at all the locations were found to within limits prescribed for commercial area i.e. 65 dB (A).

Night Time Noise Levels (Lnight): The night time noise level at all the locations were found to within limit prescribed for commercial area i.e. 55 dB (A).

Vardan EnviroNet, D-142, Shushant Lok-IIl, Sector-57, Golf Course Extension Road, Gurgaon (HR)

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2.3 GROUNDWATER QUALITY MONITORING

2.3.1 Groundwater Quality Monitoring Locations

Keeping in view the importance of groundwater as an important source of drinking water to the local population, sample of ground water was collected from near the project site for the assessment of impacts of the project on the groundwater quality.

Water sample was collected from near project site. The sample was analyzed for various parameters to compare with the standards for drinking water as per IS: 10500 for ground water sources. The details of water sampling locations are given in Table 2.10.

Table 2.10 Details of Water Quality Monitoring Station

S. No. Location Code Location Name/ Description

1. GW 1 Near Project Site

2.3.2 Methodology of Groundwater Quality Monitoring

Sampling of ground water was carried out on November 2013. Samples were collected as grab sample and sampling forms are filled in as per the sampling plan. The preservative sample were properly added to preserve as per standard operating procedures (SOP) and stored immediately in ice boxes, which were ensured for appropriate temperatures. Sample for chemical analysis was collected in polyethylene carboys. Sample collected for metal content were acidified to <2 pH with 1 ml HNO3. A sample for bacteriological analysis was collected in sterilized glass bottles.

Soon after the completion of sampling, chain of custody sheets for the samples are filled in and then they were transported by road to Vardan Enviro Lab, Gurgaon for further analysis. Proper care was taken during packing and transportation of samples. All the samples reached the central laboratory within the holding times for different parameters. After ensuring the same the samples were forwarded immediately for analysis.

The samples were analyzed as per the standard procedures specified in 'Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater' published by American Public Health Association (APHA) and CPCB. The analytical techniques and the test methods adopted for testing of ground water are given in Table 2.11.

2.3.3 Groundwater Quality Monitoring Results

The detailed groundwater quality monitoring results are presented in Table 2.11.

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Table 2.11 Groundwater Quality Monitoring Result

S.No. Parameter Result Test-Method Desirable limit (Max.)

Permissible limit in the Absence of Alternate

Source (Max.)

1 pH (at 25 0C) 7.60 APHA 22nd Edition, 4500-H+ B 6.5 to 8.5 No Relaxation

2 Colour (Hazen Unit) <5.0 APHA 22nd Edition, 2120 B 5 253 Turbidity (NTU) <1.0 APHA 22nd Edition, 2130 (B) 5 104 Odour Agreeable APHA 22nd Edition, 2150 Agreeable -5 Taste Agreeable APHA 22nd Edition, 2160 Agreeable -

6 Chloride as Cl (mg/l) 175.30 APHA 22nd Edition, 4500-Cl- B 250 1000

7 Total Hardness as CaCO3 (mg/l) 325.20 APHA 22nd Edition, 2340 C 300 600

8 Calcium as Ca (mg/l) 72.30 APHA 22nd Edition, 3500 Ca B 75 200

9 Sulphate as SO4 (mg/l) 38.20 APHA 22nd Edition, 4500 E 200 40010 Total Dissolved Solids (mg/l) 460.00 APHA 22nd Edition, 2540 C 500 200011 Alkalinity as CaCO3, (mg/l) 280.30 APHA 22nd Edition, 2320 B 200 600

12 Iron as Fe (mg/l) 0.24 APHA 22nd Edition, 3500-Fe B 0.3 1

13 Fluoride as F (mg/l) 0.60 APHA 22nd Edition, 4500-F- D 1 1.5

14 Residual free Chlorine (mg/l) BDL APHA 22nd Edition, 3500 Cl- B 0.2 -

15 Magnesium as Mg (mg/l) 35.19 APHA 22nd Edition, 2340 B 30 10016 Zinc as Zn (mg/l) <0.01 APHA 22nd Edition, 3111 B 5 1517 Nitrate as NO3 (mg/l) 1.40 IS : 3025 (P-34) 1988 45 No Relaxation18 Lead as Pb (mg/l) BDL APHA 22nd Edition, 3111 B 0.05 No Relaxation19 Total Kjehldal Nitrogen BDL IS : 3025-1964 (13) - -20 Nickel (as Nil) BDL APHA 3111B 0.05 -21 Chromium Total (as Cr) BDL APHA 3111B 0.05 No Relaxation22 Copper (as Cu) BDL APHA 3111B 0.05 1.523 Mercury (as Hg) BDL APHA 5530 D 0.001 No Relaxation24 Phenolic Compounds BDL APHA 3112B 0.001 0.00225 Cyanide (as CN) BDL APHA 4500 CN C 0.05 No Relaxation26 Cadmium (as Cd) BDL IS 3025 Part-59 0.01 No Relaxation27 Manganese (as Mn) BDL APHA 3111 B 0.1 0.328 Selenium (as Se) BDL IS 3025 Part 56 0.01 No Relaxation29 Arsenic (as As) BDL APHA 3114 B 0.01 No Relaxation30 Boron (as B) BDL APHA 4500 B 8 1 531 Total Coliform <2/100ml IS: 1622:1981 - 1032 E. Coli Absent IS: 1622:1981 - -

2.3.4 Discussion on Groundwater Quality in the Study Area

The ground water quality in the project area is observed to be alkaline in nature with total alkalinity reaching up to 280.30mg/L against desirable limit of 200 mg/L, however, alkalinity is less than the permissible limit of 600 mg/L. Total dissolved solids in the ground water is 460.0 mg/L which is lower than prescribed limit of 500 mg/L. However, remaining parameters are within the CPCB prescribed limits.

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2.4 .1 Waste Water

2.4 .1 Waste Water Quality Monitoring Locations

Sample of waste water was collected from the project site for the assessment of impacts of the project on discharge point.Waste water sample was collected from factory ETP & STP location. The details of waste water sampling locations are given in Table 2.12

Table 2.12 Details of Waste Water Quality Monitoring

S. No. Location Code Location Name/ Description1. WW 1 From the STP Outlet

2.4 .2 Waste Water result

Table: 2.13 STP Outlet Result

S. No. Parameter Protocol Result Units

1. pH (at 25 0C) APHA 22nd Edition, 4500-H+ B 7.90 -

2. COD APHA 22nd Edition, 5220 B 36.0 mg/l

3. BOD (3 Days at 27 0c) IS 3025,P-44,1999(Reaffirmed 2003) 12.5 mg/l

4. Total Suspended Solids APHA 22nd Edition, 2540 D 8.0 mg/l

5. Oil and Grease APHA 22nd Edition, 5520 B <1.0 mg/l

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2.5 SOIL MONITORING

2.5.1 Soil Monitoring Locations

The objective of the soil monitoring is to identify the impacts of ongoing project activities on soil quality and also predict impacts, which have arisen due to execution of various constructions allied activities. Accordingly, a study of assessment of the soil quality has been carried outTo assess impacts of ongoing project activities on the soil in the area, the physico-chemical characteristics of soils were examined by obtaining soil samples from selected points and analysis of the same. Single sample of soil was collected from the project site for studying soil characteristics, the location of which is listed in Table 2.14.

Table 2.14 Details of Soil Quality Monitoring Location

S. No. Locn. Code Location Name/ Description1. S1 Project Site

2.5.2 Methodology of Soil Monitoring

The sampling has been done in line with IS: 2720 & Methods of Soil Analysis, Part-1, 2nd edition, 1986 of American Society for Agronomy and Soil Science Society of America. The homogenized samples were analyzed for physical and chemical characteristics (physical, chemical and heavy metal concentrations). The soil samples were collected in the month of November 2013.The samples have been analyzed as per the established scientific methods for physico-chemical parameters. The heavy metals have been analyzed by using Atomic Absorption Spectro-photometer and Inductive Coupled Plasma Analyzer.

2.5.3 Soil Monitoring ResultsSingle sample of soil is collected from the site to check the quality of soil of the study area .The physico-chemical characteristics of the soil, as obtained from the analysis of the soil sample, are presented in Table 2.15.

Table 2.15 Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Soil in the Study Area

S. No. Parameter Result Test-Method1 pH (at 25 0C) 7.86 IS : 2720 (P-26,1987)2 Colour Yellowish Brown USDA3 Moisture Content(%) 1.3 USDA4 Soil Texture Sandy loam USDA Method5 Bulk density (gm/cc) 1.36 IS 2720 (Part 3) Sec 2. 19806 Water holding capacity (gm/cc) 320.1 USDA7 Chloride (mg/100gm) 10.2 USDA8 Calcium (mg/100gm) 9.23 USDA, Titration Method9 Sodium (mg/100gm) 11.3 USDA, Extraction Method

10 Potassium (Kg/hec.) 58.2 USDA, Extraction Method11 Magnesium (mg/100gm) 1.2 USDA, Titration Method12 Organic Matter (%) 0.76 IS:2720 (P-22, 1972)13 Available Nitrogen (Kg/hec.) 292.1 IS114684-1999Reaffirmed 200814 Available Phosphorus(Kg/hec.) 25.3 IS10158-1982Reaffirmed 2009

2.5.4 Discussion on Soil Characteristics in the Study Area

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The soil in study area is characterized by moderate organic content. The soil quality in the project area has not been affected by the project activities.

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