composition: the graphics unit of study. what is a camera angle? this is the angle from which the...
TRANSCRIPT
What is a camera angle?
This is the angle from which the camera photographs a subject or scene. There are a great variety of camera angles, any of which can add an interesting perspective to that which is being pictured. Sometimes the camera angle can greatly influence the audience that is viewing the photograph.
High camera angle or “bird’s eye” view.
The shot as seen if you were flying over and looking down from the location a bird might see. Also commonly called a high camera angle.
Low camera angle or “worm’s eye” view. This is a
very low angle as a worm might see as it crawls along the ground and looks up on the world.
Faces too small. No real interest. Shot from a long distance away. Composition poor. Shot straight on.
Creating more drama in a photograph. Have your subject look up at you…They don’t
even need to be looking directly into the lens. Just have them look upwards for a sweet, angelic look.
Or you can ask them to look down.This creates the look of someone deep in thought... or maybe sadness.
Communication with the camera is what makes a photo resonate in a more personal way. That is accomplished through the eyes.
Direct communication with “straight on” close up shot.
…the eyes will
immediately tell us the
mood of the subject and the feelings
that are to be conveyed.
Camera Angle1. High camera angle - or “bird’s eye” view2. Low camera angle - or “worm’s eye” view. 3. The “granny shot” - or the “uncle Fred” shot.4. Subject look up at you… - Creating more
drama5. Subject look down - deep in thought... or
maybe sadness.
6. Makes a photo resonate - accomplished through the eyes
“straight on” close up shot – Captures mood of the subject and the feelings
The Rule of Thirds…an image should be imagined as divided into nine equal parts by two equally-spaced horizontal lines and two equally-spaced vertical lines, and that important compositional elements should be placed along these lines or their intersections.
Photo incorporating the use of the rule of thirds…
Aligning a subject with these points creates more tension, energy and interest in the composition than simply centering the subject would.
The urge to center subjects in photographic composition is strong. Because we look at the center of a television set (or a computer monitor) to locate our subjects, often we are tempted to center our subjects in photography as well.
Composition Part 2
We are now going to spend a little bit of time reviewing the elements of art.
Knowing these terms will help you to understand art elements in the future as you do more design work.
Vocabulary term: Form
Form is three-dimensional and
encloses volume. Cubes, spheres,
and cylinders are examples of
various forms.
Vocabulary term: Line
The continuous mark made on some surface by a moving point. It may be two dimensional, like a pencil mark on a paper or it may be three dimensional (wire) or implied (the edge of a shape or form) often it is an outline, a contour or a silhouette.
Vocabulary term: Shape
Shape is simply an enclosed space defined by other elements of art. Shapes may take on the appearance of two dimensional or three dimensional objects.
Color has three properties: Hue or the name of the
color, e.g. red, yellow. Intensity or the purity
and strength of the color such as brightness or dullness.
Value or the lightness or darkness of the color.
Vocabulary term: Color
Vocabulary term: Texture Texture refers to the
surface quality or "feel" of an object. Roughness, smoothness, or softness. Actual texture can be felt while simulated textures are implied by the way the artist renders areas of the picture as in this pencil drawn “texturecise”.
Space refers to the distance or area
between, around, above or within
things. It can be a description for
both 2 and 3 dimensional
objects.
Vocabulary term: Space
Vocabulary term: Value
Value describes the
lightness or darkness of a color. Value is
needed to express volume.
Congratulations!
You just learned what the basic building blocks of art are. Remember, these are referred to as the elements – now on to the next section… the principles of art.
Art principle: Emphasis
Emphasis in a composition
refers to developing
points of interest to pull
the viewer's eye to important
parts of the body of the work.
Art principle: Balance
Balance is a sense of stability in the
body of work. Balance can be
created by repeating same shapes and by
creating a feeling of equal weight.
Art principle: Harmony
Harmony is achieved in a body of work by
using similar elements throughout
the work, harmony gives your
composition an “uncomplicated” look.
Art principle: Variety
Variety refers to the differences in the
work. You can achieve variety by
using differences in shapes, textures,
colors and values in your work.
Art principle: Movement
Movement adds excitement to your work by
showing action and directing the
viewers eye throughout the picture plane.
Art principle: Rhythm
Rhythm is a type of movement in a composition. It is seen in repeating
of shapes and colors.
Alternating lights and darks also give a sense of
rhythm.
Art principle: Proportion/scale Proportion or scale
refers to the relationships of the size of objects in a
body of work. Proportions give a sense of size seen
as a relationship of objects such as
smallness or largeness.
Monumental scale
Art principle: Unity
Unity is seen in a composition when
all the parts equal a whole. Your work
should not appear disjointed or
confusing.
Principles of Art
1. Emphasis2. Balance3. Harmony4. Variety5. Movement6. Rhythm7. Proportion/scale8. Unity