comparison of hazal and qumeran jurisprudence
TRANSCRIPT
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
1/61
"
: "
"
3192232 ,..:
99#3$#1!:
0
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
2/61
%%:"
:
.1
.1.1
................................................................................................
....2
.1.2 ...........................................................................................
..............3
.1.3
.....................................................................................................
.......3
.1.3.1
3"..................................
.1.3.2 ?
7?.......................................................................
.1.3.3
!...................................................
2.
%
&
.......................................................................10
" !".2.1
..........................................................................................."! " 10
.2.1.1 : " : #
..................................................................................
.10
1
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
3/61
".2.1.2 !$:
11 !...............................................
.2.1.3 !%$!:
&1 .............
.'.2.1 !!!:
1 !..............................................................
.&.2.1 :
20$..........................................................
) !.2.2
22............................................................
.2.2.1 :
%)
....................................................................................
22
.2.2.2 ")
23!..............................
"".2.2.3
.......................................................................................
.2)
" "!.2.3
27 ?...........................................................................
.2.3.1
.......................................................................................
............27
.2.3.2 *
31 ...................................................................
.2.3.3
.......................................................................................
............33
.'.2.3
'3 ..........................................................................
2
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
4/61
3.
&
&%
(.....................................3
.................................................................................................$
..........................'2
.1
1.1
)!* !*%*
. * "
!% + * !*
.1 *!!! !
! ,%,* *
.*!!!!%!
% ! !! %).
,%! *
+* %.
.
1
!
*
!
!
,. * ! ! ,%!!* ""* ""
-
.
*
!
%!!**)* !.!!*%! - ! !!
!!., !!., ! !! !".%*
/456 896* Legal Truth: Right Answers and Best Answers: Dworkin and the Rabbis* 2&;@=A73* 7' 2010-*3": ".,- *
-C88D6!*B**! ! !!.
" !!*,!!%-!!*B.!* "*
* ! ! %* * *. *E658D F8GHI5. %-%!+ ! Secular
Jurisprudence and the Philosophy of Jewish Law:A o!!entary on So!e Recent Literature*) F=J;>A@J@
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
5/61
%!*!+ *
!% *-"
" " .!
!!% * 2*
!., ,%
! !! !)*
* ! *
.)!
&1.2
. %%
))+))
* %*. ! "
! * !
! * !*
. .,,*,"
!! *! " ! ,!- !!%*
.!!!
!% !! !*
,! * !%!.
!- *
!,
%, . *,!!!
! !!!! *,!
!!-% !!!*
* M) *,2 % * !-
.
'
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
6/61
, % ! * )
*% .! ,*!*
+ * % *
%!$%%.,*
!. !!!*
1.3
) %! ! !
*! *
! " !* " "
%. "*
3" .1.3.1
""
: ** : " !
* !
* !! *
%!
? %? !.% ' !"?
%!*
. *
*
, *))!%! *
3
*% .::*.!
=/>="#A@J* !' >/;CCN@/QAA> FR>* 1LL&-:!*..11(12"*"
* % !*
.,
*
*,
%
%
!!!*% !*"" .
4%B!!!) "
"B(
11*7)-1LL0-
":
."
&
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
7/61
*%%,,)),%%!*!
.*%
&%$#" %!!*
-%! )) ))
'13&()'"*!
!)*
!&73)(( ! !. !!: !*
! -8SIG9S8T!((! !*
! !*))! ",
(! !. * !*
!
!
*++$%,--.
* *$ .
!. * !
"!%!.7!: !* %!
!"*! !!*
8! !!*!. !".
.B32(333*56
%.! **,.
(
,
?
? ( ? !-* * ?
.7 , !**#*!*.!%+
+ *"%!"*!"!!!!
%
-
"!
" *"
""
*"
"
!
."
+
%
!
* !+!*!* !:.% * . -
!
"!
%
:
**
"B(
317*32&-1LL- " :."
! !*,**!8
-,.!!-$./")0:U; VW4 6V8H 66 484 4 4WD9* TH6 V859 I46 484 GIVS86 XWV85,
85D 8YY5G Z45[* \IW5D6D I5 46 inconclusive premise I\ 8 WY48548T5466T84I5 Y64Z665 46 8YY 85D 46 R866* ST8WYT9 XWV85] ISSI5654* Z4
6S6G4 4I \W5D8V6548T D6ITI[9 85D T6[8T S8G4G6- ^.+" :4 VI4 SIY8YT6 46* later 8YY5G 48D4I5 GI545W6 Z4 484 I\ 46
R866.">G_V85* The Dead Sea Scrolls and Rabbinic 1alakha* in P= =@ >=@>/QAA> @N @P;@
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
8/61
%!! !" !"* ")"*
* *.9!"
* !" !
! ! %!! *
.10 !!!!
!!!$*%
*" * ", -
.""- !
.+11 ! *%*%,*
!*
""!!!
12
! * !.)!)"$.!d !$,9-"10&! *1L)L.*'*B'1(
""!%: "B'2,.(1*B'('L*17)(177('
"!
!
."
1)" (
"!
*% BB...!*"%.BB!)!B)) "B
%
*
*!
!
%
-
(
:!
.
+
".: "*200&- !-&) %" "10
&
&
&
:
,
1*1&(20-!
*1L1.-
*
L*
B3&('1*20(21&.
!" !"," "!* %%
!""* ","^UEI64I!" !"*!
%
.
!
,
!
!
!
.
.!!%!%!!"*%!" ! @D6T >G6V6* The 2a!e of the Boethusians: A Reconsideration of Suggested 34planations
and Another 5ne* ' FQK>PK;=>2L0* 2LL 1LL7-.!! .!!*(L0 11
!- * **%!*
!
%
.
QA@/QAA> >/J=;OA=/PK=>QCP=E;P;>@/@=Na* 1L&L- Qf\ID* 1L73-*FQg=CP@=K>gN;A;`* P=QC;>/Qc=a ; QC FK=@ AI5DI5* 1L&L-.!*%* ,,*
!
%
*
!
!
%
*
%*3*.%"-"!%!- !*!!.%!!%*%
%!* .h-200L : ".!"
%! %.!* ->GY56* 1LL&. %* !
/QAA>! ?**
.+
*
*
*
!
!
!
+
!
!." ".!,12
:
! !!!*200L.,!-3
.,
"
*
%
"
7
http://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9Dhttp://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9Dhttp://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D -
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
9/61
!!%*
! "*!"% %*
!! * %
%!*! .
!13 % !!!!.
14 !! .,*
.15! !*, !!
* %
, *
16.
! "* %!.
* ".
% * -137(1'0
17% : %! .
,* 10L&-200)*!. *B)3"* "
%
"!
!
"
-
!*% !* !*2001.!% a4iG8H N8[65 j aWb8T. %
R6T6[* The 6u!ran 34ca7ations 899;* ) F>R ;86T @54kW46 @W4I49* 2007- .!%!,!!!.B&1(&2*'*,13
!* !!! !!
*
"
%
"
!
!
!
(!
.
%
*%* M* ." ,.+* **
-!
1LL7-
":
."! " 14 "
. !,B!*2001.!% -(&1F.N. E8WV[8465* Sadducean 3le!ents in 6u!ran Law? in P= /QNNKG_V85* P6f4 85D P8D4I5: @ >IWG6 68D6 \I 46 >4WD9 I\ >6GI5D P6VST6
85D 8YY5G FWD8V `48b* 1LL-": -45 ." *!*JTT8V >GI44 O665 @hat do we now about the Pharisees and how do we now it Cn
;PQCP=;>PQ;/@AR@;>==>F8GIY
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
10/61
+ !* !18%!%!M!* !!. !*
! , !! :
! * +* *
19 70!!! .
!%!* "!.20! *
!:.. ,
! ..220*%!*
*!200*&00!. *
.21 !,*$
? " "?.1.3.2
" "** ,, * %!* *
* ,* . " *
M"* !* ! "
* : !* * 22.
! *" "
23" " * .
* * ,*
.2)7B!18.2)LB!1920B*!'L7(&03.! !*
.% 4521 .*&37*)2217B*
* !%%22
&
6
,
,
&0,&-
"-
" :
".
*
*
!
*!
$+)&$ !.
-2010- " :&
."%*!%, *
*! !!" -" *!!" - " !,-B1&1(170* " )" %)
".-&(*'3! **%
* * ! ! ! .,
!
.
BB: "% .''B1*!23 ... ! !... *) ." % *
*,
.
L
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
11/61
* "
!'2 !"$" "* %.
!.&2" *! *
! * *.
*(2" " ! !" "
*+"* **
27"!! *!: "...! ,*.
"* " " !%!
.2",%
2L! .1.3.3
!: !! *!!!
-1( *
" %24.*,! *
.''B122*25" "26
:
'0L-!
,
*200L-
" :
."U:8 *+.!27
YID9 I\ T8Z [Ib655[ F6Z Y68bI ZG 5 S8G4G6 I 46I9 D6b6 \IV GS4W6 85D8GkW6 4 8W4I484b6 484W 466Y9.^
%
%
R. 8b6* 1alakha at 6u!ran* in@ P;EKP=PQO=g@c=N=>: =>>@a>Q@P;@
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
12/61
.30 !%*+%!!
-2( *%
31- .3$21(
)'$8&32- .'!
.33 !*
.%!! ! *!
* *
!% ")"
3',!!*%!.
,* *%%*
!
!
*
*
%
.&3! !
%!(3 *, *
,-+!"**
"" % +*
!37 !!. !*
" "% *.,
! !*% 3
.
30
.B'0L('10*(2*31!
*
B'11('13..,* !%!!.!32.&B'1'('1*!33&*!.!34
%*22**!. *
,* !%"*"" " &.!%
.(B33&(33*22*35
*!
B'17('1.
*
!
*!
!! !* !!. * !
36!
!
%
!
!
%
!
*>=F.N. E@KNO@P* ."XKN@
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
13/61
* !!
- !
, * % *
3L ,. !!* "%"
!%!!:! !
*% . ! *+
% *%*
,*!.'0%
* %!*
- ,
* .!"*
., !
" "* !" "* *
%* %.,*
*
.'1 , %
* !!-
,% * ,!!.
* " "%.
*:" "" ".
+* % . '2
""""""*
39
*
2)*
B'1.!
!
!
.
!
*
B'1('20. *% *.
! !*,*40
.**
.! % !! !
,
*
!
*
!
%
>@@Q. ,%!! >=N=>* @A@`@ ;
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
14/61
!* '3! "** ,.
",*,*,- !
'',""* *!"* .
-
!&' . * "
% !* % . *
! *"
% %*
* -!!
*!('" *
* , %)"
% !* * %!*
.'7%
&%.2
2.1
;;
;
!* !,
*'$,*%" !"" !".
&0!* !'LB .
.2.1.1 : " : #
43!
*
B312.
+
*
,
-)*7
.+ 44
.! 45!
*
B31'.46"" " ,*.% %*47
*.2.2.3,. .%
.'1*)4849F6_69 WY65465* 2o!inalis! and Realis! in 6u!ranic Law: A Reassess!ent* ) =@>=@
;>/Qc=;=>1&7* 1&(1&L 1LLL--" :
."50&
*
22.
13
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
15/61
. * !
* 1&
" - * " ." "
"!! :
&2 ! * * *% .
** **
*! % .
.&3*.,
"" ,! *%
" '&" "" !* %.
!
%
!
!
*!
(
! ! !! .
*&& !*+ ! .
! *! !*.
-*!! *
" !")(& !!!
" !) ! ! " 51
12*
2&1-1L&- ":."* ,%"-1L)2*"!!!" 52
.B1&L*'L.B10(11*!5354
*
&1*
B2&0.%!** !.B1&(1&L*'L*55
. $!%!* !* $ !!!
*
ID[W6i(R6698* OI5i8TI* "
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
16/61
- ,* M .
" !".*&7!
! !$:".2.1.2
* $* *
* * .
%,# *
:* ! !
!!$*- % !%
%., !*
,%!% *$%!
"")$%*
: ,-
&% .*$!
* !^*US64T9
.
% *'.+I% $*
57!
.
%
8
'
*
&&B
*121
*3
*
!*, )+ * $"% * ,. .
!*(2,.B22L(230*'1*)58 % *%!!!11* *'*.% ,!!.
!
%
*
!
%
!
%
-
%! !!! !!* .! ! *!'(3*!
!!*!.B'2('2L*(2*% !**,.
*=98T 6[6b. @ere all Priests the Sa!e 6u!ranic 1alakha in o!parison
with Sadducean 1alakha* 10 > 1& 2003-.,%+B-@5[6T %!% * )
!
.
FQ>=R @PQQ ;=@>/QAA> ETT* 2012-" : ! B327(32L*7*".!-
% ,!!* !*,*
,* !!+.*!! !*%!+
.
1&
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
17/61
.&L"K#I "")
%!!$*
!".* %
.""
&1%: -$*% %%,
!!!,* ':21) !*
**.)0!""
* ! . *
**** .
) &)1- .2*
12:1'(1&
*
!
*
*
!.* !!*, *
!,* !* **
.*! - %*,*
"&&&)2- .3
&
&
&
")
*.,* )3! !! %!
!%*!!! %*
! !* !* *L:1)(22!.
*! ","!
! !!%!*
%* , !$*!.
'(%#%%!% n
59
(
*
'1
B232.,
*
,
%
!
U :P84 * 86 WV85! *%,,*YI56 VSW6 Y6G8W6 YI56 86 VSW6* 8 68T4 V[4 89* I 86 469 VSW6 Y6G8W6
46 PI8 G8TT 46V VSW6* 8 5IV58T4 ZIWTD 89?^.2760.B230*'1*)61.B231*!62.30*&1*(6364
(
*
'1*
B233.
1)
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
18/61
* $* ,
". *
*.*
$&( ,!: "*
((!"* : "%!** .
+"/0"$0)" %"*
"* ".#M* $".-"" "*
.)7 !!,!!
$*%
* :* . " " *
!
:
!
%%?!*
) .* ?
65!
11U :ropq spotuv,r p wpros twpqotuvp w s,r wxuvposp vpotuprrqr pq o,r w
.^pxwsrq"%%207. -'&y *1!66
*
*
*.$
!
%
) !!*! %!)% . *% ,
%
!
-
(
*
" * ".$+$M#"K !
: ""-&()37*&7& - ."$*%
!
"N+&+K#
("
*
!
!
*!!,*!!-, !* !.*, ,".#"N+&+K
"
*
- "
*
.
(
"
B".!! B! , ! ,* ! *,".,* *,,**
,,* ** ,,-,!!
!
!
.
+
- "
!
% .,*33B ))! -"!* B "
, * z!"" !.-}221=&> , z
.
z
*
|
*,
.F.N* *%$.'B23*'1*$67E8WV[8465* 6u!ran and the 1alakha in the Ara!aic Targu!i!* L J/F> E;EA=>PK;=>@
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
19/61
* ! !
* % !* "".
! !- " !"* *!%
%!!) %!%! *
)L !!% * !. *
! ,,! .
.% * * * %**
*,%%, !!+!* .
.70!! !!
%!!- !$
*
% (
."
" .
! +) *
-*
! . (,*.
! )) !?
".." * !* ,
!) )%)
*$")+O0# *, --/,-I%!!*.
*!.71$! .
"*!,) )*,)!%!%!13., "" M%
"
."
*
'
B&&*
20)" :
!
*!
!
*%!!-!...B!BB!B%!*,)!(
!
B
."B69!
.:!"$*!* .!70* **" B"!"
%*%*"*%*%") "* " . * M*'1))B* . B * )
.! * .*".!B "
!
!
*
!
. "", .B23(23L!*)71
" *=98T 6[6b% . Te!pleand Righteousness in 6u!ran and 3arly hristianity: Tracing the Social Dierence Between
1
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
20/61
!!! *%.!!*
! !* * "%.
!. %%!"*
$.,* !
$*
*,*
*-!%!
. *-! !!%+
!*%!!!*
, !"*
*!
!
.
, !*
*!" "*!) *!
. *! !!!
!)%$*
, !!!!*
%, *
!%"M% ". !
.% $:
- % *
% : % *
$ ! !-!!! "
! ! "*
. !
!%$!:.2.1.3
the Two Qo7e!ents* inP=eP* PQKOP@
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
21/61
!$* !
! !*+* *
*-$
!$
*"%.72$$,
!!! "73 :+!!%.
*!.... %"
"!! ! ,
%.*'7" $ *
!*,-+", !%
.&7!
1!: -%$
& !)
! ** %!!* !$*
! *%""!.
#+I.&,*
+*(7% , **.
%!!*
&77- .2,
,*)
%!)! .
.!
! !!%!%
! ) ,7 . *
72
.B1)1*'L* 73
(
*
'1
B23&.. *.B3&3*22*&741'&-200)."% !BB"$75*>46b65 C88D6 76 Looking for 2arrati7e Qidrash at 6u!ran* in
@EE;R=/P;c=>* @EE;/QAA>>46b65 C88D6 64. 8T. 6D.*ETT* 200)-***B'1('L*B)7(77.
77
*B1)1(1)3.'L*^.U--6f6[64G8T \8G4I!)!! $
78!
*
B1)&(1).
20
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
22/61
!**
* !. !",*7L!!!
,*!!!!+!!!
! !% ,""*
!"!$.
+ !! 0 "!"* . *
!!%* * !!!
! ! !
!! .
.1 ! !
-3&&&"&%* *")!!*!.,%!! !
*,!!*% %.
!!*, ! $* %
*.!2 % "
% * ". "
$!))!% !"))"
-! )% *
* . !+
"3" * **
+* .
".!!" !$*
!-! " !* * .
)*%! !$*
.'
.**79.** *"***8081
.B1)7*'L*82
*L:1)(22.83!%,,
*!BB!"*!* -!.)*.%!!
84
*
'L*
B171(173.
21
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
23/61
!-%*$!"-"!
!*!!. *, "
+-! " " "" *
*%) !* !
&.-!!! *
!*$%!!!!*!
!- ! !
) !$!%%.
. !% %$ *
" % "!" ! !! "
+
.
*
*
*% % , *
( %% $ %.
!.!! "*"% ,
*
7.
85
.&B17*!@>@A;cN;>
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
24/61
! !%+*
!! !. )
!!!* * . *
, % *
)%.,! !+,
!*!-, %! !
." * *
! ! %. * * *
. *+
!"*, ",*+
%.
!%.%! !*
,- !* ! *-
% .%! !. "
%.,%!
%%"" " *
%, " *
L .
*% !* , ! *.
! %% *
.L0 !
" !"" !"!!) .'.2.1
!) ! ! !! ! *
. !$*+
!* * *
+. *
88!
*
B10(11..B12(13*!89&*!.!90 **22*
,!**, *
.
%
23
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
25/61
* - $*
*.!""
" -! *"
.L1
!*$*
% .
"% "* "*
!L2 " %!"% !.
"% *
!"! * .*
*
%
!
*
%
, !* . !*
!""" * *
"" * !".
"*"
%!!.,L3 !
% $: ! *
!".* " !*!!
" *
.'L"
91
&
*
22*
B2'L(2&0.B, .&'B3''(3*!92
". ,
+
*
"
*
!
!
"
" :
**."- *7'. !-93!
.!** *!94
!.%!*%".!" !!!
*F. NT[IV* !,.&&B2&3(2!*.! >6T515RAa: Annpublished 6u!ran Te4t on Purities* inP;N=PQR=R@=P=J@a;: R@R=>QEaC=AAQJ>QCP=;P;PKP=CQ@c@PK;=>QCP==E=JK;PaF=K>@A=N&L(). 8V854 85D A. . >G_V85 6D.* 1LL&-#
."*) !-
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
26/61
! !!+,*
* !*"".
,,! (
% )!: " .1)
! ,, ) )
*
&L " * . !)
%** "*
* . *
L)% !.
)M !L7 -"M" *
* *
)!.! !!
.L !
.('B3*!9596!
.
!
&
*
22*
!-1(11*113(1&L : :*2010"- ) !*
"
."97
!
*
B3&3(3&!
.
*
!
-
"
%
!!.%*+%,,*
! * ..%! *,.
98
!%.'0* -. '.*% ((
!!%!!))!%
..
"
(("
%
!
!
%
((
!
*!. , ,!* .% * %% )% ,: "BL*L1*
! *% .
,." !%.* "%"*&3* % %! !*
%
!
!
*!
!
%!!"!"%!! !"%" * !!!% !.!- ! , %!"%)"* ! " =>;/;>P". @a=>* E=PJ==
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
27/61
$ ( -896.&.2.1
!! * .
-%$
!$ !M ! * *
** .
% %!-*+&+0!-"
! * % ""
.LL" !%*
% *
!100 !M ! ,** $
: .
.%!! *
-* %% ! . "
101 !.%
* ,,*-
) .
*%*$!
U-G6846D M ID6% *^^(GIVVI5656 858TI[9*^!!"
., ! $*%
!- ( !!*
* %! +*%.
!*- !
! ! !!!!! !*
99
8
' .''*133(1&&B*.&0*100101
8
'
*
&&B
*122.
2)
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
28/61
,102% ! *,.
! .* !*
!$.
!!* % * !*
** . *
* *+ .
!*
*.,
!*% *%
+&", !* +* .
!
"-
*"
"
"
((
"(("
103 %!! *.
! -!!!*
! * * *
.!-,
%! $*% !!*
%* %! *
! * ! !*
10'*.+ $ .
!*" !"" !"!!
!
102B*!123(12.% "
*
%
-
*
"
B
B
.
%
B
*
!
"
(
B
%+%*(200-&12 !! : %!.
!* !!!* . * !! !*
.
B
131
.
*
2)!
*
+!* !* !- .
*!
.
"
*
.
! 37)"!"!"." -
103
8
'*B*!12(12L.104B
*!
12L.
27
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
29/61
*.*!
,-!
* ? * "
!* ,-*
! .*
! ! !M !M ! !%* !.
)
. 106 %* *.%*31327B*% , *
*
(
,
*
,
%
*
,
:
!
%
% ?! %!! ? " U-46 % , *""* "
8T8HG SIG6 ^ - " " . " "!*%
*@D6T >G6V6. Towards ritical 1alakhic Studies* P=P;`c@2010-": ".-
2
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
30/61
.2.2.1 :
%)
% !!!+!!
* - %! .
107.10!) " *
%! ! !* 10L +* *
*%! ! !) !
.!%, !%! "
.%" * %
110"!* , %*.
,
" :
...
.111!"
*%! !*
, :%!!
!!.! *
!%!%"*,* *
% % !."112
,!.%!!* **!* !**!*
!)%!* .
* !!. %
.113$!
!+ !: ! !*
- ) *
107
*
&..13* 108.*!109110
: !!,.B'2L('30*(2*B" (BB *!(B ."!*?/@/A+/*27..B'30*!111112,
!!"!*13.
113
*
2)*
B'31('32.
2L
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
31/61
. -
%)
*
. !
% !* *
* . * "
-$)"
*-6[6""*
.,*
%!
* * !."
!").2.2.2
," !
!'11! M %.
11&,* ! !*
% !. ! ! *
%!!! !*
%*!,* ! . *
*.,(11!!-!! !*
"*!^"- "6f6[6."""*114
%
.
%
.
&
*
22** ** !+. !!! !!!
*.!!! !,!**NG86T.!!!! !-CY856
CY856* se? Authority and Cnterpretation of Qikra at 6u!ran? inN;`@: P=eP* P@A@P;QP=/@P@Aa>PCQ;c;>;QRKP=>@>P=NQP;c.
CQ>/;>N;RAK@A;>P;/=R=/P;c=> CQNP= @>NQ/QAA>11)(117 . OIIDYT844* @.R55GH j . >GZ84i 6D.*
ETT* 2001-" : *%!+."-. "" !.&B3**
*
!
!
!
"%
*"
"
!!*!%!"*!M!* %*.
117
*!
*
B2'.
*
2)*
*
.!
*
!*" !!*-! !"!.! !*
118!
*
B2&.119B-I4%"OW5D5IV((" ((FQ=A. !!%!! QP* @A@`;/ RQ/=>>: @
>a>P=N@P;/@;>
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
33/61
%! *
". *% .122%""!"*
% * -U46 VWT4(bIG8T
G88G46 I\ 46 46f4%^
.123!" !"
, * +*
%!! " - "!!!
12'!.! """*"!
. !!*
*.&12! -,*)
%
*
%
%
%
.
, , .
""*"" - !*!
!!!!,
!*"
%*.(12"M
122
.(**+.B27(2**123
*
*".
!
%
*
2)*
. !!* "*"* *
* % *. !* %*
2)*
B'2&('27.+
*
*
,
%
%.&B3*. ,, * ! !-
!
"
!
*"%
:44S:MMZZZ.V88T6[TYI8.I[M5D6f.SS?IS4I5dGIVGI54654jb6Zd84GT6jDd2)'3@2010(12(1)(0(2&(31jG84Dd3'3@2010(
0)(1)(12(0L(1Lj;46VDd3jTV4484d).%!," " ! ""%!124
*@TY64 E8WV[8465.! Seekers After S!ooth Things? in ==@ >/QAA>A8Z65G6 >G_V85 85D F8V6 c85D6`8V 6D.* Qf\ID* 2000-.*
-N66
:.
"
"
*% *!.
!" "..!
%
..
!
"
" *"
"
FI5 N66* ; P66 8T8H8 46
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
34/61
!%!%
127?"! "*
% ! ),* "*
* ! " - ) " )
.%!
% . *
!*%!,* 12%*
-!!*.,12L!
( !*B* %
!% !)! *
!
%
,
%
!
!
.
!" * *
"), !$) "*
!%! , %,
! ! * *
.
% ,*
,%*130
.!!M!"B!-" !!!,*%
%%.! ,
!.%!!%!* !!
" " * * 131B*" .
*22*&*(2*!127
!, !!!*!!**
.
!
%*
*
&!*,* !!* .
.B)L*'11*128129
.B3)(37**130
*
3& . !% .B'0('1**131
",- * %!*
%
.
33
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
35/61
""%.2.2.3
% *
* * .% ,"
. * * "
%* %
, % .** "
% *!*
%, %!*
! !)! .
!. * #"O+K ) " .
*
"!
+
"!
*$
!!....
132!"" %! . *
->W4GT_6 + *!
) " *
.133"+ +:.'13 !*
!+.&13%" ,%"....
.*!
! !!
!* -85[4I5!.
! *%! *
!!.!! )
*.(13"".
,* ,!%!*
132
8 ' .'*27B* 133B*!2.134B
*!
312.135B*!31).:8558 85[4I5136 The 1alakah and Religion of 6u!ran* in 6T[I5 5 46 68D >68
>GITT 7' FI5 F. /ITT5 j IY648 @. `W[T6 6D.* 2000-": - ."
..2.3.2 %-J8GITD6* ,. U :4I 6SIDWG6 5 46 IT9 T85D 46 8G6D G8VS 5 ;86T 8 4 4IID Y6\I6
46 AID 84 NIW54 >58.^E.g. J@/QA=* P=@J
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
36/61
%+!*
%*!*,* .+137
*%.
.13,
*B , %*"
+!!$
$ $%. " *
%,%* !)!
% ! !*
*% , *!$ .
.
!
! .-+."I,* " *.
* , % ,,".
, )
% *!!". *
%!),!* ,%!")
.% ,!!
""B 2.313L
" " %! !
$*- ") " )
%!!.-,
. " "
"" .2.3.1
137B
*!
1.138 .(*3127B* *""* " "* ""*!*!*!139
%! * !"""*
!
.
3&
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
37/61
* *%*
!.!1'0...": "
.1'1!+ %
*
.1'2!
, *!
,* % *
, ""-! .!
! %,%%*
- ! ! !".
%
*
*
* *.,1'3"
!. *
*
! !*!.
''1".!!!!""*
"" !* !*
.-,!*!
* ! * ""
- !*
*,$)
": ", 1'&n "!*"
140
*
'*
B27. * *!,,141 * :-!,70.! ***!!.142a88HIb =TV85* So!e Re!arks on >6QQT and the Rabbinic Tradition 5r? @hen is A Parallel
not a Parallel? in =@;
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
38/61
:3) !*
"* ) !.
!,**
) .
.%%! .
! )
* " $)M
..!
!!) ! .
"
1')%!! !-.
!-* !
.
1'7* *
! ! *!.
% * !!!
!* !*.
% !* %"*
! !: !".
!"! % * !*
1'"! ,!!.
!*""* *
*
!!!! .%
!* * *
. !* " %!""*
""* "*
.B32L(330*!146147R8WT 6[6* Stringency in 6u!ran* '2 FQKPKaQCFK@;>N1 2011--:"
'
8."148!
*
B1L(1L1.
37
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
39/61
., * %!!*" *
1'L """ !!, .
!!+! ""
* %!. !""*
!%!.,1&0"
"""*%! " "*"""
! !!. !*
%#,%%!!! *
.1&1!!*%:%
!
"
"
.1&2 !*%
! ! !""*
* !% *
! !.!*!1&3" ! %
!!! ,'&1" .
- )!
(! " !?" "-, .&&1%" )"
.B130*'0*149150
! !!.(B'2*(2* .!%**
!* *(B31*27*8',151 %. * ! ,*!!* !
. !&%* .B'27*!152
*22*
*!
*
*
.153
.! *"**,%,154!* !%",%
.!%!!! .(3*& !!%**22*
"
*
%
$
(
.) ,.!155 B130U:R64T9 8T8H8] 45[65G9 Y6446*'0*
W5D64IID 5 T[4 I\ >8DDWG685 6T[I49*^
*
(
%
-
"M
3
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
40/61
!!*%! !: "
" "* " %" !!!".
%+%!. , *
:! %
! !!*
!.!!% *
! ! .! *
.(&1
! ,%*
.% "*%*"
)
1&7. * -
!!""%*!
.
%) . * " " *
! !!! $! .
* "*
.
! *
!% - %%!*
! * *!!%*%
%" !! . , "*
,. !%*M-
&
*
22*
*
.
*
!
%
.
!
"
"
&
'1'&.
"
-* *%! "",*,.%
156
"" .B130(131*!*! )*%*&* %*'1* !+- !%* *!
. * *
13)*
.,$!!*.$.))))!*%!* !*. % .157
*
11)
%
.,
,
*
*
(L
-
131.
3L
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
41/61
*
1& *!!*.
! *
!" " *+
.**-
1&L *.2.3.2
!*
* " " . "
!*%! * !
!*.,1)0!
!.! !*
*%!. 1)1 %
*,!!.!
! .,%!*
!+*,*
" %"
$ ! . *
1)2.
! % . !%!"
) !* !!,$*
1)3!! !! . (
158!
*
B'2L.!159 *
. ,160
.B'23*)1*B13)U:;5 46V I\ T6[8T W6* 46 Z46 84 XWV85**%,.!161
86 VI6 546646D 5 SW49 485 5 859 I46 T6[8T G846[I9.^!%"*
""!
*"
!
!
-
!
!
.
& .,*22*.&B'2*!*162 %* * %*163
.%%%%%%*. ** .B'23*(2 **
.,(11*.!
8
' *27B*31'
*
*"
"
*
,
-
'0
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
42/61
...!))" "
!*.!'(1 "))
%* ""%!
!*: !))
.$ !,))
% B+ )
1)& *%% . .
,.!! ! *
!*! "."
)!* !.,!
%
.
1))
*
*
B
".! *"
% 1)7"" !) .
* ! !*
**.,*%+
*% !.
.-1) " "
B!%! *! *%% !%* * *
))$! " ")) * .
!"*!102*.!164 .
165
!
*
&*
%
!
!
!
%
*! !*. !** !!
"* "
*
-
!
"
"B
!
!
!
.!
%
166
! !%!.B301(303*&*!B*. !% ! ! !
%
*!
+
!
%
*
+
*.'7**% ! . !! !167 !:
("
"
("
" .
.
"1&&. !!. -"".(B30&(30*!168
(
* B*!.*'1*
*
.
'1
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
43/61
! *!!.
-+! %%$
1)L,.!*,(!
:%.B,170 +*
!,.U/! -.+0*
.171 !* :
B+*% ""
*.!172!*
%! !!! % .
.B !* % *
.%173%!
! + *
.%
"" .2.3.3
!!!-85[4I5
* **
: *
U46 [I8T I\ 46 XWV85 T6[8T V8468T 46 8G6b6V654 I\ V8fVWVIT56^17'.B
&17!, ! !.
,*, * :
169!
*
B30)(307.*!: B" :B*,.!170."**". ! h!*!**.! ! !171
!
!
-
70*+
U .
":%$*%!*$
:7
&
3L&-1LL'.172
*
(
*
'1*
%
."*%B*"173
* ,*%.B30*(13*
%
*
B
30(310.*F. =@ >/QAA> @CP= C;CPa a=@>: @ /QNR==;c= @>>=>>N=
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
44/61
)! * %
) !*,%!
.(17 %
%.!%*
,!! ") "*
U8 IW6 I\ IT56 \I ;86T 85D 85 86VYT9 I\ IT6 \I!
@8I5.^177+ ,* )
. ! !!*
%+.*.
* %. * .
.
*
"Db56 656[9!%
*"
,
*
%
.17%
*! !%
* .
.17L!*
*% %,:"
.10%*"" %%
,* %" * " %.% ""%!*!"
%!!"!.%!
*,.! !*
!" :
176
!. .B1*!177178
!
*
B'..B2(3*!179)180 %!*'1*
*.%!*:$,*$ !-%*%,%*.!!* ! !%!"
*
!
%
.
'3
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
45/61
.12B !"*"!11"
,! !":%.
!: ! !!!%!!
.13 !"!%!
.'.2.3
-E868 *-R6D64584I5+
! ! ,!* !.
,!!)
1' "* .,* "
.% %!
* " "
!**+ .
!, *
% "1&.*+
! -, !!*
* ! ! !!* "
*.
.
,. *+*
!! **%.
.181,!*!!,!: "".182
!
!
."183
*-
(
:44S:MM6.ZHS6D8.I[MZHM7L=7L37@7@L
7@7L17L'.!*%
(13* %
."**"),%,: ",*! 184CTI6545I O8G8 N8456i j FWTI /. P6YITT6 E868* P6 R6IST6 I\ 46 68D >68 >GITTETT* 1LL&-.
185
8
'
*
27B
*2)
.,
!
!
.=/P :* ;
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
46/61
+! . .
,*
.(1 *!%*
! )
!* *,,.
! !
.,17
* !-
+!)+ %!%!%!.,
,!* +*! *
!% .1
!: !!% ,
* !:-
,**! !
1L- *!.
% )% !
.!
** !%* * !.
.%*,
!*!- %!!"*+
*
! *
. !
8186 .30L*B!'187B*!310.!.188189.!
'&
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
47/61
%&&.3
% !!!!*
)! ! ."
! * *
! %
*!!.%1L0"
* % !* !.
!- !!! ! *
.
%" !"" !".!%
*$*
%*!* +!
! $
$.
%$ *
!)!*!
! "" % .
* %* !:
* . :
* )% )% .
%%!
% * %$. $*
% * !* !*
% . "
!.-
&190 22* !!*"*%!
*
%
.
')
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
48/61
$*% * !*
%!, %".
%! % *
!*%!.
*%. *
*%!!
!.!! !)
%!.%!,%*
% )!*
! !+ * .
,.
.$* %
!)! ! , !*
!%-!)!
.,!$%" !"" !"%
.,*!
,-$
%. *
!
- *
! *! !.
*
! %!.,*!.,*
! !)!
!*% M M !
.*
+*%%
" !!!.
",!) !* "!"
'7
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
49/61
) * !.
!!) !*!!
*"!-6f6[6
*%.
% ,*
-46 8T8HG SIG6 ..,
%!! *
. * ** .
-! , *"
* $)!.! *
!
!
!
!
*
!
h *
*:"! !!*.
!* ! *
*:* %%%.
*
$*!!"* !*
!! $!*-*
!%! !! ))!.*
! ! !% ))%%" !*"
! %!* !!*%%*
*%* , ,% !*"* .
" %"*%*!
, , %-%*
.
*"% .
!"* !M !M !!* % !
" !". ! ! *
) ".-""
!!*! .,! *
'
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
50/61
*"
%!*, B
,!! ! ". ,*
", * ! !
"! ! !
!*!!*.
* : !
! % , % * *
* ) . , "*
*%! !%%,!%*
.
+ * % *
% ," * %
%** ,
% ! ,%*
*!".%
! "*! *
, * % , B
) **!.*
*, %
.
% !!!!*
)" " * *"
* * % .
! !! , .
" " *!
. " !%*
!*%"*!!
* * *.
'L
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
51/61
!!*! - !!
.
%* *
* *!.! "
!!! !.!!
!" . !* %!*
* %!*. ")
%%! * * " "*
".!* n
+ * "
!
"
"
.
*"!)%!!
," * !!* .
*.*
* % "*"!!
+ !*
.%
! !+* . !""* * -"
!%.!
! % *
! . ,%*
" )"% *%.
! *
.! !
!.%*!
" * .,*
%) .
* !!!* " "
&0
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
52/61
% . !
. *
+ . *%
*$ %.
., !*!
!*!!
- .$! (!!
%, !+!.
!" *
.
.+% ,
B !.
!*! "."
,! !. !* (
% .
! ". %) !"
*%!"".B
+ .%+)! !* ,* B. *
%*%
".! !!!
$*$ %!!%
.%--.+0!*%.U/,
! + *
.%
+ "" .%"
* *
% !* %:
*, * %*
&1
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
53/61
* . %*
% %,
*"" %%*
%* . %%"
"%!*! .%!"
*,%!!"!
.
.,* +*%
! !*
.* %)* *
!
!
,
*!*. %
* *
.
!*%!
*%.
!! *
! . * ! * " *
* .* "
!
!% )!. *
,* *
"%! , " . +"
, * : *
% * *
! ! % %!*
-*!
% . %
)%*
&2
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
54/61
- % * *
46 8T8HG SIG6*% :" "
?%,*
% ) ! ))!*
: ?))"
!!* ! % *
! ! !%. "
*% *-
!* .%,
*% )., %)%*
,
%
.
"
*
*"*!
. % *, %
%%* *
!%% "
%,*.
.%
&3
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
55/61
.$
!
! ,*,
*1L'.-
: " * "*
".-37&
.&*200 !- *,:
:!*
&
6
,
,
". -&
200L. ::*
" ): "% *
".-'3
"(1L&7. !- *":
:*
".* !'
:" : "*
*200L.,!-3
! : " * "
*2001.!% -(&1
: z z, *
z.,*-}221=&> , )*
" !!: "*
L&-
*2001.!%
&"10-)!): "*$
-.*1L)L !
*: *%"&
10L-200).
&'
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
56/61
:*
".* !-
: &&&" : "*
-.*1L1 !-1,
" *: "
'1." -
" : "**
:
*200L.,!-'0L
%"!!!) : "*
)"
11-".
: " :)"+*
".-% ,*
"'1'&. & " !*: " -
:*!
-2010.
12&-200).B " ) !*: "
" !) ! ! : "*
122&1-1L&.
:*
:
* !-
*2010. ) !
*:
,
,
,
-1&L.
: !-
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
57/61
:*
%
(&
*200&. !-
: " * ":
"113.)" -
1'&-200)."% !BB"$*
*1LL3. !- :*
"37.)"!*: "! -
2000.*-%",
.* -
. * -!
. !-*
:(-
44S:MM6.ZHS6D8.I[MZHM7L=7L37@7@L
7@7L17L'
$-.%
-.%
!
&)
http://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%A9_%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%94http://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%A9_%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%94http://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%A9_%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%94http://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%A9_%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%94 -
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
58/61
@5[6T* FI6S: QP=JQAa@/@PQAQO;/@AR;=>PQQ ;=@>/QAA>
ETT* 2010-.
E8WV[8465* @TY64: Seekers After S!ooth Things? in ==@
>/QAA>A8Z65G6 >G_V85 85D F8V6 c85D6`8V 6D.* Qf\ID* 2000-.
E8WV[8465* F.N.: Sadducean 3le!ents in 6u!ran Law? in P= /QNNK Q46b65: AIIH5[ \I Legal Qidrash at 6u!ran* inEYTG8T R6S6G4b6: =8T9
K6 85D ;546S6484I5 I\ 46 EYT6 5 A[4 I\ 46 68D >68 >GITT &L N. >4I56 j =.
/8iI5 6D.* ETT* 1LL-.
C88D6* >46b65: Looking for 2arrati7e Qidrash at 6u!ran* in@EE;R=/P;c=>*
@EE;/QAA>>46b65 C88D6 64 8T. 6D.* ETT* 200)-.
OITY* =@>/QAA>?* >GY56* 200&-.
O665* JTT8V >GI44: @hat do we now about the Pharisees and how do we now
it*Cn ;PQCP=;>PQ;/@AR@;>==>F8GIY
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
59/61
CY856* NG86T: se? Authority and Cnterpretation of Qikra at 6u!ran? in N;`@:
P=eP* P@A@P;QN1 2011-.
=O=* R@KA: P= RAK@A;>P;/@A@`@: A=O@A ; QCP= =E=J K;Pa F=K>@A=N &L() 6bI8 8V854
85D A8Z65G6 >G_V85 6D.* 1LL&-.
NTH* FIi6\ P8D6Wi: P= QC ;>/Qc=a ; QC FK=@ AI5DI5*
1L&L-.
&
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
60/61
=@>/QAA>@CP=C;CPaa=@>:
@ /QNR==;c=@>>=>>N=N3'2 200L-.
RI56* G8D: P= RQEA=N> QC FK;>RK=>@a> Q>: @ >a>P=N@P;/@;>6[8T* NG86T: Between Bible and Rewritten Bible* in E;EA;/@A ;/QAA>: CQPa a=@> QC =>=@/22L 6bI8 V854 85D
K6T 8SS8SI4 6D.* 1LL2-.
>G_V85? A8Z65G6: Qessianis! and Apocalypticis! in Rabbinic Te4ts? in P=
/@NE;O= ;>PQa QC FK@;>N cQA. '-: P= A@P= QN@G_V85* A8Z65G6: =/A@;N;=@>/QAA>a8T6 K5b649 R6* 1LL&-.
>G_V85* A8Z65G6: P=eP>@PKaQC>=/Q=@
>/QAA> @N @P;@G6V6* @D6T: The 2a!e of the Boethusians: A Reconsideration of Suggested
34planations and Another 5ne* ' FQK>PK;=>2L0 1LL7-.
&L
-
7/26/2019 Comparison of Hazal and Qumeran Jurisprudence
61/61
>G6V6* @D6T: They did not Read in the Sealed book: 6u!ran 1alakhic Re7olution
and the 3!ergence of Torah Study in Second Te!ple Judais!? in ;>PQ;/@A
R=>R=/P;c=>CQNP=@>NQ/QAA>11)
. OIIDYT844* @.R55GH j . >GZ84i 6D.* ETT* 2001-.
>G6V6* @D6T: Towards ritical 1alakhic Studies* P= P;`c@2010-
>6V6* @8I5: @A@`@ ; >/J=;O A=/PK=> QCP=
E;P;>@/@=Na* 1L&L- Qf\ID* 1L73-.
J@/QA=* E.g.: P= @J> @A;c N;>6QQT? Rabbi Csh!ael and the 5rigins of Legal Qidrash* 10 > 130
2003-.