¿cómo se dice en español? (how do you say in spanish?) 1. the actress brought the papers...

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¿Cómo se dice en español? (How do you say in Spanish?) 1. The actress brought the papers yesterday. 2. You wanted to eat potato chips last night. 3. The audience lined up outside the ticket booth. Hoy es martes, el dieciocho de marzo La actriz trajo los papeles ayer . Tú quisiste comer las papitas anoche. La audiencia hizo la cola afuera de la taquilla.

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Page 1: ¿Cómo se dice en español? (How do you say in Spanish?) 1. The actress brought the papers yesterday. 2. You wanted to eat potato chips last night. 3. The

¿Cómo se dice en español?(How do you say in Spanish?)

1. The actress brought the papers yesterday.

2. You wanted to eat potato chips last night.

3. The audience lined up outside the ticket booth.

Hoy es martes, el dieciocho de marzo

La actriz trajo los papeles ayer .

Tú quisiste comer las papitas anoche.

La audiencia hizo la cola afuera de la taquilla.

Page 2: ¿Cómo se dice en español? (How do you say in Spanish?) 1. The actress brought the papers yesterday. 2. You wanted to eat potato chips last night. 3. The

Tarea

• Flashcards with makers or indicators of the imperfect tense (on quizlet).

Page 3: ¿Cómo se dice en español? (How do you say in Spanish?) 1. The actress brought the papers yesterday. 2. You wanted to eat potato chips last night. 3. The

¿Pretérito o imperfecto?(Preterit or imperfect?)

Page 4: ¿Cómo se dice en español? (How do you say in Spanish?) 1. The actress brought the papers yesterday. 2. You wanted to eat potato chips last night. 3. The

The imperfect tense

• The imperfect tense is used to talk about repeated actions in the past, something that used to happen, etc.

• To form the imperfect, drop the ending of the infinitive (-ar, -er, -ir) then add the following endings:

Page 5: ¿Cómo se dice en español? (How do you say in Spanish?) 1. The actress brought the papers yesterday. 2. You wanted to eat potato chips last night. 3. The

The imperfect tense

REGULAR -AR VERBS

Yo Nosotros Tú ÉlElla Usted

Ellos Ellas Ustedes

-aba-abas-aba-aba-aba

-ábamos

-aban-aban-aban

Page 6: ¿Cómo se dice en español? (How do you say in Spanish?) 1. The actress brought the papers yesterday. 2. You wanted to eat potato chips last night. 3. The

The imperfect tense

MIRAR = TO WATCH

Yo Nosotros

ÉlElla Usted

Ellos Ellas Ustedes

mirabamirabasmirabamirabamiraba

mirábamos

mirabanmirabanmiraban

Page 7: ¿Cómo se dice en español? (How do you say in Spanish?) 1. The actress brought the papers yesterday. 2. You wanted to eat potato chips last night. 3. The

The imperfect tense

REGULAR -ER/-IR VERBS

Yo Nosotros

ÉlElla Usted

Ellos Ellas Ustedes

-ía-ías-ía-ía-ía

-íamos

-ían-ían-ían

Page 8: ¿Cómo se dice en español? (How do you say in Spanish?) 1. The actress brought the papers yesterday. 2. You wanted to eat potato chips last night. 3. The

The imperfect tense

COMER = TO EAT

Yo Nosotros

ÉlElla Usted

Ellos Ellas Ustedes

comíacomíascomíacomíacomía

comíamos

comíancomíancomían

Page 9: ¿Cómo se dice en español? (How do you say in Spanish?) 1. The actress brought the papers yesterday. 2. You wanted to eat potato chips last night. 3. The

Irregular verbs

IR = TO GO

Yo Nosotros

ÉlElla Usted

Ellos Ellas Ustedes

ibaibasibaibaiba

íbamos

ibanibaniban

Page 10: ¿Cómo se dice en español? (How do you say in Spanish?) 1. The actress brought the papers yesterday. 2. You wanted to eat potato chips last night. 3. The

Irregular verbs

SER = TO BE

Yo Nosotros

ÉlElla Usted

Ellos Ellas Ustedes

eraeraseraeraera

éramos

eraneraneran

Page 11: ¿Cómo se dice en español? (How do you say in Spanish?) 1. The actress brought the papers yesterday. 2. You wanted to eat potato chips last night. 3. The

Irregular verbs

VER = TO SEE

Yo Nosotros

ÉlElla Usted

Ellos Ellas Ustedes

veíaveíasveíaveíaveía

veíamos

veíanveíanveían

Page 12: ¿Cómo se dice en español? (How do you say in Spanish?) 1. The actress brought the papers yesterday. 2. You wanted to eat potato chips last night. 3. The

Preterit: Beginning or end of action

Comenzó a llover en la tarde.(It began to rain in the afternoon)

Page 13: ¿Cómo se dice en español? (How do you say in Spanish?) 1. The actress brought the papers yesterday. 2. You wanted to eat potato chips last night. 3. The

Preterit: Interrupted action

Yo comía cuando el teléfono sonó.(I was eating when the phone rang.)

Page 14: ¿Cómo se dice en español? (How do you say in Spanish?) 1. The actress brought the papers yesterday. 2. You wanted to eat potato chips last night. 3. The

Preterit: Chain of events

Él se levantó, se duchó y se vistió.(She woke up, took a shower and got dressed.)

Page 15: ¿Cómo se dice en español? (How do you say in Spanish?) 1. The actress brought the papers yesterday. 2. You wanted to eat potato chips last night. 3. The

Preterit: Events in the past

La película se estrenó anoche.(The movie premiered last night.)

Page 16: ¿Cómo se dice en español? (How do you say in Spanish?) 1. The actress brought the papers yesterday. 2. You wanted to eat potato chips last night. 3. The

Preterit: Past action

La actriz llegó a las ocho al escenario.(The actress arrived to the stage at eight.)

Page 17: ¿Cómo se dice en español? (How do you say in Spanish?) 1. The actress brought the papers yesterday. 2. You wanted to eat potato chips last night. 3. The

Preterit: Single event completed

El villano murió en la película.(The villain died in the movie.)

Page 18: ¿Cómo se dice en español? (How do you say in Spanish?) 1. The actress brought the papers yesterday. 2. You wanted to eat potato chips last night. 3. The

Imperfect: Weather

Hacía sol a menudo en el parque.(It was often sunny in the park.)

Page 19: ¿Cómo se dice en español? (How do you say in Spanish?) 1. The actress brought the papers yesterday. 2. You wanted to eat potato chips last night. 3. The

Imperfect: Emotion

Él estaba muy feliz con su regalo.(He was very happy with his gift.)

Page 20: ¿Cómo se dice en español? (How do you say in Spanish?) 1. The actress brought the papers yesterday. 2. You wanted to eat potato chips last night. 3. The

Imperfect: Interrupted action

Yo miraba una película de suspenso cuando mi hermana me asustó.

(I was watching a suspense movie when my sister scared me.)

Page 21: ¿Cómo se dice en español? (How do you say in Spanish?) 1. The actress brought the papers yesterday. 2. You wanted to eat potato chips last night. 3. The

Imperfect: Repeated action

En aquella época, el autobús llegaba tarde cada día.

(At that time, the bus arrived late every day.)

Page 22: ¿Cómo se dice en español? (How do you say in Spanish?) 1. The actress brought the papers yesterday. 2. You wanted to eat potato chips last night. 3. The

Imperfect: Description

Tú eras bajo y tímido cuando eras joven.(You were short and shy when you were young.)

Page 23: ¿Cómo se dice en español? (How do you say in Spanish?) 1. The actress brought the papers yesterday. 2. You wanted to eat potato chips last night. 3. The

Imperfect: Continuing action

El camarógrafo filmaba la escena durante el día.

(The cameraman would film the scene during the day.)

Page 24: ¿Cómo se dice en español? (How do you say in Spanish?) 1. The actress brought the papers yesterday. 2. You wanted to eat potato chips last night. 3. The

Imperfect: Age

Cuando yo tenía siete años, yo comía muchos caramelos.

(When I was seven years old I ate a lot of candy.)

Page 25: ¿Cómo se dice en español? (How do you say in Spanish?) 1. The actress brought the papers yesterday. 2. You wanted to eat potato chips last night. 3. The

Imperfect: Time

Eran las nueve de la mañana cuando empezó la clase.

(It was nine in the morning when the class started.)

Page 26: ¿Cómo se dice en español? (How do you say in Spanish?) 1. The actress brought the papers yesterday. 2. You wanted to eat potato chips last night. 3. The

Imperfect: State of mind

Nosotros no queríamos hacer la cola para ir al cine.

(We did not want to line up to go to the movies.)

Page 27: ¿Cómo se dice en español? (How do you say in Spanish?) 1. The actress brought the papers yesterday. 2. You wanted to eat potato chips last night. 3. The

Preterit versus Imperfect

• Complete the preterit versus imperfect worksheet.

Page 28: ¿Cómo se dice en español? (How do you say in Spanish?) 1. The actress brought the papers yesterday. 2. You wanted to eat potato chips last night. 3. The

Cambia las frases al imperfecto(Change the phrases to the imperfect)

1. At that time, I went to school by bus.

2. I was short when I was seven years old.

3. You did not want to eat chips in the movie theater.

Hoy es lunes, el veinticuatro de marzo

En aquella época, yo iba al colegio en autobús.

Yo era bajo cuando tenía siete años.

Tú no querías comer las papitas en el cine.

Page 29: ¿Cómo se dice en español? (How do you say in Spanish?) 1. The actress brought the papers yesterday. 2. You wanted to eat potato chips last night. 3. The

Actividad

• You and a partner will choose from titles of famous movies and you will write down sentences about them in Spanish.

Page 30: ¿Cómo se dice en español? (How do you say in Spanish?) 1. The actress brought the papers yesterday. 2. You wanted to eat potato chips last night. 3. The

Actividad

• Each person must include:• One sentence with regular preterit verb.• One sentence with irregular preterit verb.• One sentence with regular imperfect

verb.• One sentence with irregular imperfect

verb (ir, ver, ser).

Page 31: ¿Cómo se dice en español? (How do you say in Spanish?) 1. The actress brought the papers yesterday. 2. You wanted to eat potato chips last night. 3. The

Example

1. Hace mucho tiempo, vivía una niña con su hermano menor.

2. Ella no tenía padres, era huérfana.

Long time ago, there was a girl who lived with her younger brother.

She did not have parents, she was an orfan.

Page 32: ¿Cómo se dice en español? (How do you say in Spanish?) 1. The actress brought the papers yesterday. 2. You wanted to eat potato chips last night. 3. The

Example

3. Entonces, ella conoció a dos personas que fueron sus padres adoptivos.

4. Ella estuvo con ellos en la casa y aprendió a leer con su padre.

Then, she met two people who were her adoptive parents.

She was with them at the house and she learned to read with her father.